BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a photograph finishing system and method for providing
digital picture services to read a picture image recorded on a film and output it
as both a print and an image file in a recording medium.
Description of the Related Art
[0002] A photograph finishing system has been known which obtains image data by reading
a picture recorded in each frame of a photograph film (hereinafter simply called a
film) using a film scanner and outputs the image data as a picture print after necessary
image processing has been carried out on the image.
[0003] Meanwhile, picture image data have been stored in a removable medium as an image
file so that the picture image data can be used by a personal computer or the like.
This service has been generally carried out on only picture images selected by a customer.
Therefore, it has been normal for equipment such as a scanner or an image processing
apparatus to be installed separately from the photograph finishing system such as
described above. In this case, for providing such a high quality image file that they
can be output not only as an image on a monitor but also as a picture print, costly
equipment is necessary as the equipment described above. Therefore, a file outputting
service charge has not necessarily been inexpensive.
[0004] Recently, digital cameras have become wide spread, because of their advantage that
the pictures recorded thereby can be easily input to a personal computer. Following
the spread of digital cameras, a printing service to output pictures recorded by a
digital camera as picture prints has become popular.
[0005] However, such a service has less users than the printing service using a film or
a medium. Furthermore, the number of pixels of a digital image obtained by a digital
camera or image processing that a digital camera carries out on the digital image
varies depending on the type of a digital camera, which is different from the case
where a picture recorded on a film is digitized. Therefore, to print such a digital
image, more sophisticated processing must be carried out, which leads to an increase
in equipment cost. As a result, in reality, only a portion of service providers have
installed an image processing apparatus or a picture printer dedicated to outputting
prints of pictures recorded by a digital camera separately from a conventional photograph
finishing system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] A demand for a file outputting service to a removable medium as described above has
also been increasing recently, following a sharp increase in the popularity of personal
computers. Furthermore, a service wherein all customers' pictures are stored in a
server computer having a large capacity disc and installed in a laboratory or the
like (hereinafter called an image server) and used for extra prints of the stored
pictures has been proposed. Therefore, a method which can output a picture image data
file at a lower cost and more efficiently has been desired.
[0007] When considered from the point of view of picture quality, it is not preferable to
carry out print output and file output separately. When they are carried out separately,
it is not necessarily guaranteed that reading conditions or image processing conditions
are the same between the output print and file. Therefore, if a print is generated
from a picture image file for example, it may not necessarily have the same finish
as a simultaneous produced print, and an inconvenience such as an adjustment by trial
and error to achieve the same finish may occur.
[0008] The present invention therefore provides a picture image outputting method and system
whereby an image file by which the finish a customer expects is obtained and output
efficiently and provided to the customer at a low cost, when a picture image recorded
on a film is output as a print and recorded in a recording medium as an image file.
[0009] In other words, a plurality of picture image data obtained in one film handling operation
are output as prints by a printer while they are output as files in a predetermined
recording medium. In this manner, equipment such as a film scanner can be used efficiently,
and print generation and file saving are efficiently carried out at a low cost.
[0010] In this case, outputting of both a print and a file is carried out in one film handling
operation, which means that image processing is carried out based on only one and
the same criterion, if necessary. Therefore, when a picture image data having been
recorded in a file are output as a print, the expected finish can be obtained without
any adjustment by trial and error.
[0011] The processing speed of a medium drive such as a floppy disc drive and that of a
printer are not necessarily the same. Therefore, in the above system, even when output
of both a print and a file is carried out at the same time, it is possible that the
medium having the faster processing speed will be put in an idle state. Likewise,
the processing speed is not necessarily balanced between a film scanner and the above
two kinds of outputting apparatuses. In other words, the processing ability of the
entire system depends on the apparatus with the lowest processing speed among the
three kinds of apparatuses. Therefore, no matter how high the performance of the apparatuses
other than the lowest one is, its ability may be wasted when incorporated in the above
system.
[0012] In the present invention, to provide a low cost service without such a waste, each
apparatus configuring the system can demonstrate its ability fully.
[0013] For this purpose, the numbers of film scanners, printers, and file outputting apparatuses
are decided so that the processing ability of a single apparatus × the number of apparatus
is almost the same for each kind of apparatus.
[0014] Furthermore, if the chances for outputting picture images to a medium are increased
by the above high efficiency system, it is expected that orders of prints from the
medium will also increase in proportion. Especially, image editing and processing
software for a personal computer is becoming more reasonable in price and easier to
use recently. Therefore, print orders of processed images are also expected to increase.
[0015] Moreover, following future progress in technology, if the price of a digital camera
becomes as reasonable as the price of a camera using a film, it is expected that a
digital camera will be used as frequently as a camera using a film.
[0016] Therefore, the present invention adds medium image obtaining means for taking in
an image recorded in a medium and digital camera image obtaining means to the above
photograph finishing system so that a print order of a picture image recorded in a
medium and brought in to a service provider, or a print order of a picture recorded
by a digital camera can be processed promptly without an additional equipment cost.
[0017] In this manner, during the time when there is no picture image to read from a film,
a digital image taken in from a medium or a digital camera is processed, for example,
and the operation rate of the system is improved. Furthermore, by concentrating functions
in one system, it becomes possible to share the function for common processing such
as image processing, which leads to a reduction in cost and a reduced space for installation.
[0018] In other words, the present invention can provide low cost outputting services of
a print and a file of images read from a film and furthermore obtained from a medium
or a digital camera using one photograph finishing system. In this manner, even a
small scale service provider can introduce this system without the problems regarding
cost and installation space, and thus service providing locations can expand.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019]
Figure 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a picture image outputting apparatus
according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a diagram showing another embodiment of a picture image outputting apparatus
according to the present invention,
Figure 3 is a diagram showing an example of a film feeding sequence,
Figure 4 is a diagram showing another example of a film feeding sequence,
Figure 5 is a diagram showing still another example of a film feeding sequence,
Figure 6 is a diagram showing an example of file name recording on a print,
Figure 7 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a photograph finishing system according
to the present invention,
Figure 8 is a diagram showing another embodiment of a photograph finishing system
according to the present invention,
Figure 9 is a diagram showing a configuration of the system shown in Figure 8,
Figure 10 is a diagram showing still another embodiment of a photograph finishing
system according to the present invention, and
Figure 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of the system shown in Figure 10.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0020] The picture image outputting method of the present invention is characterized by
that a plurality of picture image data are obtained by sequentially reading a plurality
of picture images recorded in frames of a developed film using a film scanner having
the function of automatic film feeding, and the plurality of picture images are output
by a printer in the form of prints and files in a predetermined recording medium.
In other words, the present invention outputs the picture image data in the form of
both prints and files at one time.
[0021] It is preferable that the reading is carried out on only images of desired frames
among the plurality of picture frames recorded on the photograph film. The "desired
frame" herein referred to means the frames with normal quality, without blur, and
without overexposure or underexposure, for example. In the APS (Advanced Photo System)
or the like, it is possible for a photographer to decide whether or not a frame should
be printed, and records the information on a film magnetically, before the film is
read. Some photograph finishing systems therefore have the function of reading this
information using a film scanner and automatically skipping unnecessary frames. In
other words, in such a case, "the desired frames" mean the frames on which information
showing necessity of print output is recorded.
[0022] As a concrete example of the above method, several methods can be listed such as
the method wherein image data obtained at one film reading are output in the form
of prints and files simultaneously or alternately, or the method wherein a first reading
is carried out in forward film feeding direction and the image data having been read
are all output in the form of prints, and a second reading is carried out in the reverse
film feeding direction and the image data having been read at the second reading are
then output in the form of files (obviously, the file output may come before the print
output).
[0023] As a general method for reading a film, it has been known that a pre-scan for determining
a reading condition or the like is carried out first and a fine scan for obtaining
image data at the desired resolution is then carried out. The one in the "one film
reading" in the above means film reading at one time to obtain image data at the desired
resolution, and a pre-scan is not included in the number of readings.
[0024] When image processing is carried out on image data before outputting a print or a
file, it is preferable that different image processing is carried out depending on
the picture quality required by the picture image to be output in each form.
[0025] The picture image outputting apparatus of the present invention is an apparatus which
carries out the output processing according to the above method, comprising a film
scanner for sequentially reading a plurality of picture images recorded in frames
of a developed photograph film by automatically feeding the film, a printer which
outputs the plurality of image data in the form of picture prints, and file outputting
means for outputting files of the image data in a predetermined recording medium while
the printer is outputting the plurality of image data, by operating in parallel to
the printer.
[0026] In this apparatus, when different image processing is carried out before outputting
a print or a file, two forms of image processing means may be installed so that each
means respectively carries out the processing for outputting a print or a file. Alternatively,
one form of image processing means which can adjust processing conditions by changing
a parameter or the like may be installed so that the image processing is carried out
by changing the parameter for a print output or for a file output upon necessity.
[0027] The picture image outputting method and apparatus of the present invention are aimed
at the case where a large amount of films should be processed promptly by using the
automatic film feeding function, such as the case for the photograph finishing system
installed in a laboratory. In other words, a system wherein picture image data are
sequentially output in the order of reading while the reading of subsequent data is
continuing is assumed herein, different from the configuration wherein a scanner and
a printer are connected to a personal computer, for example, and image data in a frame
are output as a file and then as a print after a film is manually set in a scanner
and then read while its frames are being selected. In other words, as a system configuration,
a configuration wherein image data having been read are written in two frame memories
alternately while image data are read and output from the frame memory wherein writing
is not carried out is assumed herein, such as the configuration of a conventional
automatic printer for a laboratory.
[0028] When the above apparatus is used as a photograph finishing system, it is preferable
chat the system comprises a predetermined number of film scanners for reading a film
brought in by a customer for placing an order, recording means for recording the picture
image data read by the film scanner, a predetermined number of file outputting apparatuses
for recording the picture image data having been temporarily recorded in the recording
means in a predetermined recording medium as an image file for each order, and a predetermined
number of printers for outputting the picture image data having been recorded in the
recording means as a print, wherein the number of file outputting apparatuses and
printers are such numbers that the apparatuses and printers can deal with, in a unit
time, almost the same number of orders as all film scanners can deal with in the same
unit time when they are constantly used.
[0029] The reason why the numbers of file outputting apparatuses and the printers are "such
numbers that the apparatuses and printers can deal with, in a unit time, almost the
same number of orders as all film scanners can deal with in the same unit time when
they are constantly used" is that the processing speed is balanced as a whole by increasing
the number of apparatus whose processing speed is low.
[0030] However, "the unit time" herein referred to means a comparatively long time, such
as an hour or a day. Therefore, when the processing by the above system is viewed
over a short time (for example, a few minutes) , a temporary processing queue may
occur between inputting and outputting apparatuses. For example, a file outputting
apparatus such as a floppy disc drive generally has slower processing speed than a
film scanner. Therefore, if picture image data read by one film scanner are output
by one file outputting apparatus, a processing queue occurs. At this time, since one
recording medium should be assigned to one order upon outputting a file, it is impossible
to distribute the processing to the plurality of file outputting apparatuses. Therefore,
when the processing for only one order is viewed, a processing queue occurs between
the inputting or outputting apparatuses.
[0031] The above "recording means" is used for avoiding such a waste due to a processing
queue. In other words, picture image data read by the film scanner are temporarily
stored in the recording means regardless of the processing state of the file outputting
apparatuses, and subsequent reading is carried out. In this manner, the file outputting
apparatuses can read the picture image data having been stored in the recording means
sequentially and carry out the outputting processing without making the film scanners
wait for the completion of the output processing. Since the output processing of the
film subsequently processed by the scanner is carried out by another file outputting
apparatus, the processing by the entire system will never be delayed.
[0032] Therefore, the above recording means will be sufficient if the means has such a capacity
and processing speed that the above object can be achieved. For example, a memory
(a buffer) in a predetermined size may be set for each outputting apparatus and used
in a cyclic manner. Alternatively, apart from the output to the printer or a removable
medium, if the picture image data having been read are stored in a large capacity
disc, the disc may be used as the recording means. Switching of the inputting and
outputting apparatuses can be carried out by a generally known input output switching
method.
[0033] As an embodiment of the above photograph finishing system, an embodiment is also
possible which comprises film image obtaining means for obtaining a digital image
by reading a developed film, print outputting means for outputting the digital image
obtained by the film image obtaining means in the form of a print, and outputting
means to a medium for recording the digital image in a predetermined recording medium,
and further comprises medium image obtaining means for obtaining digital image recorded
in a predetermined recording medium, and interrupting means for interruptively inputting
the digital image obtained by the medium image obtaining means into the print outputting
means, wherein the print outputting means outputs a picture print of the digital image
which has been input interruptively when the interruptive input is carried out by
the interrupting means.
[0034] The interrupting means may be a known input switching function, and it can be either
physical switching using hardware or logical switching using software. The interruption
by the interrupting means can be carried out by an operator's instruction or by automatically
generating an interruption signal after detecting a medium set in the medium image
obtaining means.
[0035] The medium image obtaining means are mainly a medium disc drive such as an MO disc
drive or a Zip disc drive. In addition to such a medium disc drive, the means includes
communication equipment (a modem or a TA, and communication software or the like)
for obtaining digital image data transferred from a hard disc of a customer's personal
computer via a network. In other words, the recording medium include not only a removable
medium but also a hard disc or the like installed in a personal computer.
[0036] It is preferable to carry out appropriate image processing upon necessity on the
digital image data obtained by the film image obtaining means or the medium image
obtaining means. More specifically, when such a digital image is printed out, it is
preferable to carry out image processing in accordance with the characteristics of
the printer, while it is preferable to carry out image processing preferable for a
display on a CRT when the digital image is recorded in a medium.
[0037] In other words, the meaning of "outputting the digital image obtained by the film
image obtaining means in the form of a print" or "interruptively inputting the digital
image obtained by the medium image obtaining means into the print outputting means"
is not necessarily limited to outputting or interruptively inputting the obtained
image data as they are. It means that data representing the same image as the obtained
digital image are output or interruptively input.
[0038] The data representing the same image as the obtained digital image are the data after
necessary image processing has been carried out on the obtained digital image. The
image processed data of the same digital image may be separately stored and substituted
with the data before the processing.
[0039] In Japanese Unexamined Patent Publn. No. 8(1996)-306273 for example, a system in
which a customer orders a print referring to a picture image at low resolution (the
resolution which cannot be used for a print but is sufficient for display on a CRT)
and the actual printing is carried out using separately stored high resolution image
data of the picture image, has been disclosed. The photograph finishing system of
the present invention may further comprise a recording medium for storing high resolution
data of the digital image so that the medium image obtaining means obtains low resolution
digital image or information indicating the low resolution image recorded in the predetermined
medium and searches the recording medium for high resolution data corresponding to
the low resolution digital image to interruptivel y input the obtained high resolution
data to the print outputting means.
[0040] As still another embodiment, the photograph finishing system is also possible which
comprises film image obtaining means for obtaining a digital image by reading a developed
film and print outputting means for outputting the digital image obtained by the film
image obtaining means in the form of a picture print, and further comprises digital
camera image obtaining means for obtaining a digital image recorded by a digital camera
and interrupting means for interruptively inputting the digital image obtained by
the digital camera image obtaining means to the print outputting means, wherein the
print outputting means outputs the digital image interruptively input by the interrupting
means in the form of a picture print when an interruptive input by the interrupting
means occurs.
[0041] The digital camera image obtaining means refers to, for example, a card reader for
reading a memory card used in a digital camera such as SSFDC, a Compact Flash, or
PCMCIA, a cable connection interface for transferring data by directly connecting
a built-in memory of a digital camera with the digital image obtaining means, and
software for carrying out a variety of processing necessary for outputting the digital
image obtained by the card reader and the cable connection interface in the form of
a print.
[0042] The variety of processing means the processing for converting a digital image recorded
by a digital camera into data treatable by the photograph finishing system, and this
processing is carried out on only the digital image obtained by a digital camera.
For example, the size and the aspect ratio of a digital image obtained by a digital
camera vary depending on the type of a digital camera. Therefore, pixel density converting
processing should be carried out in accordance with the size of rolled paper on which
the image is printed. Furthermore, a digital image obtained by an inexpensive digital
camera has less pixels than a digital image read from a film, and becomes blurred
when it is printed as it is. Therefore, sharpness processing or the like is necessary
for such a digital image. However, some expensive digital cameras can obtain a digital
image with sufficient pixel numbers, and such a conversion processing is not indispensable
in the present invention.
[0043] It is preferable that image processing such as color tone processing, enlargement
or reduction processing in accordance with the size of a print, or selective shading
processing is carried out on the digital image obtained by reading a film or from
a digital camera upon necessity.
[0044] The above photograph finishing system may further comprise outputting means to a
medium for recording a digital image obtained by the film image obtaining means or
by the digital camera image obtaining means in a predetermined recording medium. In
this manner, any digital input output service can be carried out by a single system.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0045] Hereinafter, each of the above forms will be explained referring to the accompanying
drawings. Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. This is a photograph
finishing system installed in a laboratory or the like, and having the function of
outputting picture image data which have been output as a first print, to a removable
medium or to an image server in a laboratory.
[0046] The system reads all normal quality pictures recorded on film 1 except for the pictures
with blur or extreme overexposure or underexposure, as does a conventional photograph
finishing system. The digital image data obtained as described above are stored in
a frame memory 2. Alternatively, if the system reads pictures recorded on an APS film,
only frames having information showing necessity of printing may be read based on
the information magnetically recorded on the film as described above.
[0047] The reading is carried out by scanning each frame twice, with the first being a pre-scan
and the second being a fine scan. The pre-scan is carried out to find an optimal reading
condition, while image data obtained by the fine scan is used for the output of the
image data.
[0048] On this occasion, as shown in Figure 3, the film may be fed by one frame after the
pre-scan and the fine scan is carried out on each frame. However, as shown in Figure
4, if the pre-scan and the fine scan are carried out in parallel at different positions,
the reading can be carried out for only approximately half the time necessary for
the method shown in Figure 3. Alternatively, as shown in Figure 5, only the pre-scan
may be carried out for all frames by feeding the film in one direction, and the fine
scan is then carried out by feeding the film in the reverse direction.
[0049] The image data read as described above are stored in two frame memories 2a and 2b
alternately so that the reading processing and the output processing are carried out
in parallel in such a manner that image data having been read are written in one frame
memory, while image data having been stored in the other frame memory are output.
[0050] The image data taken out from the frame memory 2 for an output of the image data
are processed by two image processing means 3a and 3b respectively. On this occasion,
the processing carried out by the two image processing means and the subsequent output
processing is carried out for each image data simultaneously (in parallel). After
both processing operations have been compl eted, the frame memories are switched and
the subsequent image reading is carried out by the two image processing means.
[0051] The image processing carried out by both image processing means 3a and 3b is the
correction of color or tone, for example. However, the processing by these two image
processing means is different depending on the obj ect of the image data to be output.
For example, the image processing means 3b carries out the processing for enhancing
the quality of the image data for the output of the image data on photographic paper,
while the image processing means 3a carries out the image processing for making the
image data easy to see on a display of a personal computer. However, even though they
carry out different processing, it is possible to correlate the processing carried
out by the image processing means 3a with the processing carried out by the image
processing means 3b, which is different from the case where the image processing is
carried out respectively by two separate apparatuses. Therefore, when the file of
the image is output later as a print, the image processing to be carried out is determined
explicitly, based on the correlation.
[0052] The image data processed by the image processing means 3a are compressed by compressing
means 4 and recorded as a compressed image file in a recording medium 6 by a medium
drive 13. Meanwhile, the image data processed by the image processing means 3b are
output as a print by a digital printer 5.
[0053] The embodiment described above carries out the print output and the file output for
each image data together. Another embodiment which carries out the file output and
the print output alternately will be described referring to Figure 2. The aspect of
the reading of a film in the embodiment shown in Figure 2 is the same as the embodiment
shown in Figure 1. Therefore, the explanation and the illustration of the reading
are omitted.
[0054] The embodiment shown in Figure 1 comprises image processing means 3 respectively
for file output and for print output. The embodiment shown in Figure 2 has only one
image processing means, and the image processing means carries out the image processing
for outputting a file when a processing path is switched to the compressing means
4, while the image processing means carries out the processing for outputting a print
when the processing path is switched to the digital printer 5.
[0055] In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, file output and print output may be carried
out alternately for each image data. Alternatively, after all frames of image data
read by feeding a film in one direction have been output as files, the processing
path may be switched and the image data are output as prints by reading each frame
again while feeding the film in the reverse direction.
[0056] When the present invention is carried out, whether the embodiment 1 or 2 is adopted
may be decided based on the performance of the film scanner and the digital printer.
For example, if the reading by the scanner is time consuming, it is highly likely
that a queue will occur in the outputting processing. Therefore, it will be sufficient
to output a file and a print alternately by switching the processing path, without
having two image processing means. In other words, it is preferable to adopt the embodiment
wherein the activity ratio of each equipment becomes the largest.
[0057] When a file and a print are output by the picture image outputting method and apparatus
of present invention, it is preferable that the name of an image file is recorded
on the back of a first print 9 or under each frame of index prints 10, as shown in
Figure 6. In this manner, when an extra print is ordered, for example, it becomes
easier to search for an image file 8 stored in an image server 6 in a laboratory,
and a prompt service can therefore be provided.
[0058] If the apparatus described above is installed in a laboratory or the like instead
of a conventional photograph finishing system, not only the print output but also
the file output can be carried out at almost the same cost as conventional printing,
and a more inexpensive service can be provided to a customer.
[0059] Still another embodiment wherein the above system is changed into a more efficient
system will be explained hereinafter. Figure 7 shows a second embodiment of the present
invention. The performance ratio of each apparatus used in this embodiment is 3 :
2: 6 for a film scanner, a medium drive, and a digital printer respectively in this
order. Therefore, in the system shown in Figure 7, by making the ratio of the number
of each apparatus 2 : 3 : 1 for the film scanner, the medium drive, and the digital
printer respectively in this order, the processing times for reading, file outputting,
and printing become almost the same.
[0060] Two film scanners 11 operate at the same time, and therefore, this system deals with
two films at once. The picture image data read by each film scanner 11 are sequentially
stored in the image server 6 which is a server computer with a large capacity disc.
[0061] In this case, the image server 6 stores the picture image data transferred from the
two scanners 11 in separate memory areas, because it is preferable to store the picture
image data read from the same film in the same recording medium 6 when they are output
as files so that it can be distinguished on which film each picture image data were
stored when they are output.
[0062] Meanwhile, in parallel to such processing by the film scanners, the output processing
by a file outputting system and a print outputting system is carried out. The file
outputting system comprises the image processing means 3 and the medium drive 13,
while the print outputting system comprises the image processing means 3 and the digital
printer 5. The image processing means 3 carries out, for example, the color or tone
correction, or compression processing when a file is output. The medium drive 13 means
a floppy disc drive when the recording medium 6 is a floppy disc, and an MO disc drive
when the recording medium 6 is an MO disc, for example.
[0063] The image server 6 assigns one of the output processing systems to a unit of each
recording area described above, that is, to each film. As for file output, the above
three processing systems process it in parallel, while print output is carried out
sequentially or alternately by each recording area by the output processing systems.
In this case, it is preferable to print the film number or the like on the back of
a print for example, so that it is distinguishable to which film the output print
belongs. Likewise, it is preferable to add an identification mark corresponding to
a film to the recording medium 6.
[0064] When the processing of two films is ordered at once, it is preferable to carry out
the processing such as file output at each order, not by each film.
[0065] In the present embodiment, the image server 6 stores all picture image data so that
they can be used later. However, it may not be the image server 6 which stores the
picture image data, and another device which can play the role of a buffer to fill
the processing time gap between the film scanner 11 and the output processing system
may be used. In other words, it is not necessary to store all picture image data,
and a memory which temporarily stores them will be sufficient.
[0066] However, some photograph finishing systems store the data in an image server. In
such a case, the image server is used as the recording means and it is preferable
that all picture image data recorded by customers are stored in the image server 6
as described in the above embodiment and the output processing is carried out later
by an extra print order or the like from reorder inputting means 12.
[0067] A third embodiment of the present invention will be described hereinafter. Figure
8 shows an outline of a photograph finishing system in the present embodiment. As
shown by Figure 8, this system comprises image handling means 15 and the printer 5
which is connected to the image handling means.
[0068] In the present embodiment, the image handling apparatus 15 is a general purpose personal
computer with dedicated software installed therein. As peripheral equipment thereof,
a film scanner for reading a developed film is installed. Furthermore, the image handling
apparatus 15 comprises a built-in or external medium drive such as a CD-R disc drive
or a Zip disc drive. The image handling apparatus 15 also comprises communication
equipment (not shown in Figure 8) for exchanging image data with other computers via
a network.
[0069] The picture printer 5 is a known digital picture printer. The picture printer receives
image data and output instructing information (for example, the number of pictures
and the size) from the image handling apparatus 15, and carries out the printing based
on the received data and information.
[0070] In the above system, the image handling apparatus 15 carries out predetermined image
processing on image data obtained from the developed film 1 and then transfers the
image data to the picture printer 5 while recording them on the recording medium 6
such as a CD-R. The image handling apparatus 15 can receive not only the picture image
input by a scanner for a print but also a picture image input by a medium. The medium
may be the recording medium 6 on which the image data are recorded by the system,
or another medium.
[0071] The picture image read from the medium are interruptively input to the image handling
apparatus 15 when a film to be processed temporarily runs out of due to a development
queue or the like, for example, and output by the printer 5.
[0072] The configuration of this system will be explained in detail referring to Figure
9. However, among the configuration elements shown in Figure 9, the function regarding
the image processing may be implemented as the function of the above image handling
apparatus 15 or as the function of the picture printer 5 or the film scanner 11. Therefore,
hereinafter, explanation will be given regarding Figure 9, without correlating Figure
9 with Figure 8.
[0073] As shown in Figure 9, the picture image obtained by the scanner 11 is processed by
image processing means 31 - 36, and output as a picture print by the printer 5.
[0074] Set-up color/tone processing means 31 automatically judges underexposure or overexposure
of a picture image and corrects the exposure to an appropriate value. Enlargement
or reduction means 32 is means to carry out the pixel density conversion in accordance
with the width of a print (the width of rolled paper). Selective shading processing
means 33 is means to carry out shading processing such as that described in U.S. Serial
No. 08/672,939. Graininess reduction and sharpness enhancement processing means 34
is means to carry out graininess reduction and sharpness enhancement processing such
as that described in EP 726672 A2.
[0075] In addition to the above series of image processing steps operations, 3D conversion
processing means 35 and 36 carry out the color conversions in accordance with the
characteristics of the printer used for image data printing. The 3D conversion processing
varies depending on whether the film having been read is a negative film or a reversal
film. Hereinafter, in this specification, the conversion processing for a negative
film is called [N] conversion, while the conversion processing for a reversal film
is called [R] conversion.
[0076] Meanwhile, the picture image data for output to the medium are processed by the graininess
reduction and sharpness enhancement processing means 34, and then color-converted
into NIF-RGB space defined by the FlashPix standard proposed by Eastman Kodak Co.
by NIF-RGB processing means 17 and 18. NIF-RGB is the color reference of image data
displayed on a CRT. The NIF-RGB processing is the color conversion processing on the
image data to be output to the medium in order to have the most pleasing appearance
when the image data are displayed on a CRT.
[0077] Furthermore, the image data are processed into a hierarchy by FPX converting means
19 so that the data are in the format defined by the FlashPix standard. The image
data are then recorded in a medium 6a such as a CD-R by the medium drive 13 after
compression, and provided to a customer.
[0078] Print output and medium output processing of a picture image read from a film have
been described above. Hereinafter, reorder processing of the picture image recorded
as described above or by another medium will be explained.
[0079] To output a picture image recorded in a medium, a drive device for reading the medium
and means for interpreting the format of the image data recorded in the medium and
for carrying out optimal image processing on the image data in order to obtain a high
quality picture are necessary. The drive device and the means are necessary for each
kind of medium and for each kind of image data format. In the present embodiment,
5 kinds of digital input can be received. However, the kinds of medium and the image
format are not necessarily limited to those 5 kinds.
[0080] A first case deals with the case where the medium 6a having been provided to a customer
by a service provider is brought in as it is to the service provider for a reprint.
In this case, as shown in Figure 9, flattening processing (including decompressing
processing) is carried out by flattening means 20 on the image data obtained from
the medium 6a. By this processing, a data structure having been changed into a hierarchy
by the FPX conversion upon the output to the medium is changed into a raster (flat)
data structure, and compressed data are decompressed to the original size.
[0081] In the present embodiment, after the above flattening processing, pixel density conversion
processing and sharpness processing 21 is carried out, if the size of the picture
image is a panoramic view. However, this processing may not necessarily be carried
out at this stage, and it can be carried out immediately before the printing of the
image.
[0082] Another case is the case where a customer inputs the image data having been stored
in the recording medium 6a to a personal computer and re-stores the image data in
another medium 6b (a Zip disc, a floppy disc, an MO disc or the like) , which is often
carried out when a customer asks for a processed picture image to be output in the
form of a print, such as generation of a new year greeting card. In this case, since
the image data format is the same as in the medium 6a, the flattening processing is
carried out by flattening processing means 22 in the same manner as for the medium
6a.
[0083] As a standard other than the FlashPix, a photo CD has been widely used. The colors
of image data recorded in a photo CD 6c are defined in the color space called photo-YCC.
In the system of the present embodiment, the colors are converted to the NIF-RGB space
by NIF-RGB processing means 23.
[0084] The image data obtained from the media 6a, 6b, and 6c as described above are all
color-converted in accordance with a display on a CRT when they are output. Therefore,
scanner RGB processing means 24 then carries out conversion processing on these data
so that the image data have the colors and tones appropriate for output by the printer.
As shown by [M
-1] in Figure 9, this processing is equivalent to the inversion of [M] processing when
the processing carried out by the NIF-RGB processing means 17 is expressed as [G]
= [R] · [M], and the processing carried out by the NIF-RGB processing means 18 is
expressed as [F] = [N] · [M]. The image data which have been [G]-converted before
the [M
-1] processing is carried out will be in such a state after the [M
-1] processing that the image data appears as if only [R] conversion were carried out
thereon. Likewise, by carrying out the [M
-1] processing on the image data which have already been [F]-converted, the image data
will be in such a state that the image data appear as if only [N]-conversion were
carried out thereon. Instead of the [M
-1] conversion, the [G
-1] or [F
-1] conversion may be carried out and the [N] or [R] conversion will be carried out
again immediately before the output of the image data as a print. However, in the
present embodiment, to reduce the number of conversion processing steps and make the
processing more efficient, only the [M
-1] processing is carried out.
[0085] As another standard of a medium and image data which have already been in wide use
like the photo CD 6c, the IS standard has been proposed by Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd.
In the present embodiment, a reprint can be generated by obtaining the image data
from a medium 6d produced according to this standard. Furthermore, image data transferred
from a customer's personal computer via a network 14 can be taken in and reprinted
by this system. However, in the case where image data are obtained via the network,
it is necessary to include the information showing whether the image data are FlashPix
data, photo CD data, or data in another standard, in the header information when the
data are transferred, for example. Data type conversion processing means 37 in Figure
9 is the means for judging the data type and for carrying out necessary conversion
processing.
[0086] The image data which have been obtained as described above and on which appropriate
conversion processing has been carried out are input interruptively by interrupting
means 26 when input from the scanner is discontinued, for example. The interruption
may be carried out by an operator's instruction. Alternatively, the interruption may
be carried out automatically by detecting the medium being set in a medium drive,
when the digital input has the priority.
[0087] The image data input interruptively are the data which have already been processed
when recorded in the medium after being read from a film. Therefore, it is not necessarily
indispensable to carry out the processing by the image processing means 31 - 36. However,
when an enlarged print is generated, enlargement processing should be carried out
by the enlargement or reduction processing means 32, and moreover, if the picture
image becomes blurred after the enlargement processing, the sharpness processing may
be carried out by the graininess reduction and sharpness enhancement processing means
34. As described above, in the present embodiment, since image data have been [M
-1]-processed by the scanner RGB processing means, a 3D conversion processing is not
necessary. The image data thus processed are output as a picture print by the printer
5.
[0088] The example described above uses the case where the image data read from a medium
are converted and output. In the example which will be explained hereinafter, high
resolution image data on which suitable processing for print output has been carried
out are stored separately and a picture print is generated by using the high resolution
image data instead of the image data read from a medium.
[0089] In this example, when a developed film is read for the first time (at the time of
a first print, for example), the digital image data having been read are stored in
the hard disc of the server computer of a service provider (includes a hard disc connected
via a network) and also in a medium which will be provided to a customer. The hard
disc has the high resolution image data which are ready to be used for a print as
they are, while the medium has the image data whose resolution is reduced to such
a degree that it does not cause a problem when the image is displayed on a CRT. The
image data stored in both the hard disc and the medium have the identical ID.
[0090] When a reprint from the medium is ordered, the system obtains the ID of the image
data by reading the low resolution image data from the medium and obtains the high
resolution image data by searching the hard disc for the high resolution image data
with the same ID. The system then outputs the print using the high resolution image
data.
[0091] When a reprint of processed image data is carried out, information regarding the
processing is recorded in the medium together with the low resolution image data,
and the print is output after the processing is carried out on the high resolution
image data obtained separately from the low resolution image data, based on the information.
[0092] A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be explained hereinafter. Figure
10 shows an outline of the photograph finishing system in this embodiment. As shown
by Figure 10, this system comprises the image handling apparatus 15 and the picture
printer 5 connected to the image handling apparatus 15.
[0093] In this embodiment, the image handling apparatus 15 is a general purpose personal
computer with dedicated software installed therein. The image handling apparatus comprises
peripheral equipment or an external interface, such as a film scanner for reading
the developed film 1, a card reader for reading a memory card of a digital camera
16 or a cable interface for directly connecting the digital camera with the image
handling apparatus 15. Furthermore, the image handling apparatus 15 comprises a built-in
or external medium drive such as a CD-R drive or a Zip drive.
[0094] The picture printer 5 is a known digital picture printer. The picture printer receives
image data and output instruction information (for example, the number of prints and
the size of the prints) from the image handling apparatus 15, and outputs a print
based on the received image data and information.
[0095] In the above system, the image handling apparatus 15 carries out predetermined image
processing on image data obtained from the developed film 1 and then transfers the
image data to the picture printer 5 while recording them on the recording medium 6
such as a CD-R. The image handling apparatus 15 can receive not only the picture image
input by a scanner for a print but also a picture image input by a medium. The medium
may be the recording medium 6 on which the image data are recorded by the system,
or another medium.
[0096] The picture image read from the medium or input from a digital camera is interruptively
input to the image handling apparatus 15 when a film to be processed temporarily runs
out due to a development queue or the like, for example, and output as a print by
the printer 5.
[0097] The configuration of this system will be explained in detail referring to Figure
11. However, among the configuration elements shown in Figure 11, the function regarding
the image processing may be implemented as the function of the above image handling
apparatus 15 or as the function of the picture printer 5 or the film scanner 11. Therefore,
hereinafter, explanation will be given regarding Figure 11, without correlating Figure
11 with Figure 10.
[0098] As shown in Figure 11, the picture image obtained by the scanner 11 are processed
by image processing means 31 - 36, and output as a picture print by the printer 5.
[0099] Set-up color/tone processing means 31 automatically judges underexposure or overexposure
of a picture image and corrects the exposure to an appropriate value. Enlargement
or reduction means 32 is means to carry out the pixel density conversion in accordance
with the width of a print (the width of rolled paper). Selective shading processing
means 33 is means to carry out the shading processing such as that described in U.S.
Serial No. 08/672,939. Graininess reduction and sharpness enhancement processing means
34 is means to carry out the graininess reduction and sharpness enhancement processing
such as that described in EP 726672 A2.
[0100] In addition to the above series of image processing steps, 3D conversion processing
means 35 and 36 carry out the color conversions in accordance with the characteristics
of the printer on image data for a print. The 3D conversion processing varies depending
on whether the film having been read is a negative film or a reversal film. Hereinafter,
in this specification, the conversion processing for a negative film is called [N]
conversion, while the conversion processing for a reversal film is called [R] conversion.
[0101] Meanwhile, the picture image data for output co the medium are processed by the graininess
reduction and sharpness enhancement processing means 34, and then color-converted
into NIF-RGB space defined by the FlashPix standard proposed by Eastman Kodak Co.
by NIF-RGB processing means 17 and 18. The NIF-RGB is the color reference of image
data displayed on a CRT. The NIF-RGB processing is the color conversion processing
on the image data to be output to the medium in order to have the most pleasing appearance
when the image data are displayed on a CRT.
[0102] Furthermore, the image data are processed in hierarchy by FPX converting means 19
so that the data are in the format defined by the FlashPix standard. The image data
are then recorded in a medium 6a such as a CD-R by the medium drive 7a after compression,
and provided to a customer.
[0103] Print output and medium output processing of a picture image read from a film has
been described above. Hereinafter, reorder processing of the picture image recorded
as described above or by another medium will be explained.
[0104] To output a picture image recorded in a medium, a drive device for reading the medium
and means for interpreting the format of the image data recorded in the medium and
for carrying out optimal image processing on the image data in order to obtain a high
quality picture are necessary. The drive device and the means are necessary for each
kind of medium and for each kind of image data format. In the present embodiment,
5 kinds of digital input can be received. However, the kinds of the medium and the
image format are not necessarily limited to those 5 kinds.
[0105] A first case deals with the case where the medium 6a having been provided to a customer
by a service provider is brought in as it is to the service provider for a reprint.
In this case, as shown in Figure 11, flattening processing (including decompressing
processing) is carried out by flattening means 20 on the image data obtained from
the medium 6a. By this processing, data structure having been changed into a hierarchy
by the FPX conversion upon the output to the medium is changed into a raster (flat)
data structure, and compressed data are decompressed in the original size.
[0106] In the present embodiment, after the above flattening processing, pixel density conversion
processing and sharpness processing 21 is carried out, if the size of the picture
image is a panoramic view. However, this processing may not necessarily be carried
out at this stage, and it can be carried out immediately before the printing of the
image.
[0107] Another case is the case where a customer inputs the image data having been stored
in the recording medium 6a to a personal computer and re-stores the image data in
another medium 6b (a Zip disc, a floppy disc, an MO disc or the like) , which is often
carried out when a customer asks for a processed picture image output in the form
of a print, such as generation of a new year greeting card. In this case, since the
image data format is the same as in the medium 6a, the flattening processing is carried
out by flattening processing means 22 in the same manner as for the medium 6a.
[0108] As a standard other than the FlashPix, a photo CD has been widely used. The colors
of image data recorded in a photo CD 6c are defined in the color space called photo-YCC.
In the system of the present embodiment, the colors are converted to the NIF-RGB space
by NIF-RGB processing means 23.
[0109] The image data obtained from the media 6a, 6b, and 6c as described above are all
color-converted in accordance with a display on a CRT when they are output. Therefore,
scanner RGB processing means 24 then carries out conversion processing on these data
so that the image data have the colors and tones appropriate for output by the printer.
As shown by [M
-1] in Figure 11, this processing is equivalent to the inversion of [M] processing when
the processing carried out by the NIF-RGB processing means 17 is expressed as [G]
= [R] · [M], and the processing carried out by the NIF-RGB processing means 18 is
expressed as [F] = [N] · [M]. The image data which have been [G]-converted before
the [M
-1] processing is carried out will be in such a state after the [M
-1] processing that the image data appears as if only [R] conversion were carried out
thereon. Likewise, by carrying out the [M
-1] processing on the image data which have already been [F]-converted, the image data
will be in such a state that the image data appear as if only [N] conversion were
carried out thereon. Instead of the [M
-1] conversion, the [G
-1] or [F
-1] conversion may be carried out and the [N] or [R] conversion will be carried out
again immediately before the output of the image data as a print. However, in the
present embodiment, to reduce the number of conversion processing operations and make
the processing more efficient, only the [M
-1] processing is carried out.
[0110] As another standard of a medium and image data which have already been in wide use
like the photo CD 6c, the IS standard has been proposed by Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd.
In the present embodiment, a reprint can be generated by obtaining the image data
from a medium 6d produced according to this standard.
[0111] Moreover, the present system comprises a card reader 29 which reads a memory card
30 for a digital camera and obtains the recorded picture images. The obtained image
data are converted by the pixel density conversion and sharpness processing means
28. The number of pixels of image data recorded by an inexpensive digital camera generally
falls within the range between 350,000 to 500,000. This is approximately 1/4 to 1/3
of the pixel numbers of image data obtained by reading a film. Therefore, when the
image data obtained by such a digital camera are printed as they are, the print will
be blurred. In the present embodiment, by carrying out the pixel density conversion,
the number of pixels in the image data is 1430 × 1074 (approximately 1,500,000 pixels).
The sharpness processing is also carried out on the image data if necessary. Furthermore,
the color/tone conversion is then carried out on the digital image by the scanner
RGB processing means.
[0112] As an interface for a digital camera besides the memory card, a variety of interfaces
such as a cable connection interface are available.
[0113] The image data which have been obtained as described above and on which appropriate
conversion processing has been carried out are interruptively input by interrupting
means 26 when input from the scanner is discontinued, for example. The interruption
may be carried out by an operator's instruction. Alternatively, the interruption may
be carried out automatically by detecting a medium being set in the medium drive or
in the card reader, when the digital input has priority.
[0114] Among the image data input by interruption, the image data obtained from a medium
are the data which have already been processed when recorded in the medium after being
read from a film. Therefore, it is not necessarily indispensable to carry out the
processing using the image processing means 31 - 36. However, when an enlarged print
is generated, enlargement processing should be carried out by the enlargement or reduction
processing means 32, and moreover, if the picture image becomes blurred after the
enlargement processing, the sharpness processing may be carried out by the graininess
reduction and sharpness enhancement processing means 34. As described above, in the
present embodiment, since image data have been [M
-1]-processed by the scanner RGB processing means, 3D conversion processing is not necessary.
The image data thus processed are output as a picture print by the printer 5.
[0115] Meanwhile, among the image data input by interruption, the image data obtained from
a digital camera are processed by the set-up tone/color processing means 31, because
the image processing functions incorporated in the digital camera are limited in an
inexpensive digital camera due to the higher cost of a digital camera than a camera
using a film. In other words, to obtain a sufficient quality picture print, it is
preferable to carry out a variety of set-up processing operations using the photograph
finishing system. Enlargement or reduction processing may also be carried out as required,
as is the case for the image data obtained from a medium.
[0116] As is obvious from the above examples, the present invention realizes a highly efficient,
low cost, and space-saving system by installing, in a photograph finishing system,
the function of an outputting image data read from a film in the form of a print and
a file, and the function of outputting image data obtained from a medium or a digital
camera in the form of a print and a file upon necessity. The present invention can
thus greatly contribute to development of a digital picture service.
Preferred Embodiments of the Invention
[0117]
1. A picture image outputting method wherein a plurality of image data are obtained
by sequentially reading images in a plurality of frames of a developed photograph
film using a scanner having automatic film feeding function, and
the plurality of image data are output as prints by a printer and also recorded
in a predetermined recording medium as files.
2. A picture image outputting method as defined in Claim 1 wherein the reading is
carried out on only the frames of desired images among the plurality of picture frames
recorded on the photograph film.
3. A picture image outputting method as defined in Claim 1 or 2 wherein the image
data obtained by a single reading by the film scanner are output as a print and as
a file.
4. A picture image outputting method as defined in Claim 3 wherein the print output
and the file output of each said image data are carried out simultaneously.
5 . A picture image outputting method as defined in Claim 3 wherein the print output
and the file output of each said image data are carried out alternately.
6. A picture image outputting method as defined in Claim 1 or 2 wherein image data
read by the film scanner in one film feeding direction are output as prints and image
data read by the film scanner in the reverse film feeding direction are output as
files.
7. A picture image outputting method as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 6 wherein
different image processing for the print output and the file output is carried out
on the image data before the image data are output as a print and a file.
8. A picture image outputting apparatus comprising:
a film scanner for obtaining a plurality of image data recorded on a developed photograph
film by sequentially reading a plurality of frames of the photograph film fed automatically;
a printer for printing the plurality of image data as prints; and
file outputting means which can carry out file output of the image data in a predetermined
recording medium while the plurality of image data are being printed by the printer,
by operating in parallel with the printer.
9. A picture image outputting apparatus as defined in Claim 8 wherein the film scanner
carries out the reading on only frames of desired images among the plurality of frames
recorded on the photograph film.
10. A picture image outputting apparatus as defined in Claim 8 or 9 wherein the image
data obtained by the film scanner at a single reading are output as prints by the
printer and also as files by the file outputting means.
11. A picture image outputting apparatus as defined in Claim 10 wherein the print
output by the printer and the file output by the file outputting means is carried
out at the same time.
12. A picture image outputting apparatus as defined in Claim 10 wherein the print
output by the printer and file output by the file outputting means is carried out
alternately.
13. A picture image outputting apparatus as defined in Claim 8 or 9 wherein the image
data read by the film scanner in one film feeding direction are output as prints by
the printer and the image data read by the film scanner in the reverse film feeding
direction are output as files by the file outputting means. '
14. A picture image outputting apparatus as defined in any one of Claims 8 to 13 which
further comprises:
first image processing means for carrying out first image processing on image data
to be output as a print; and
second image processing means for carrying out second image processing on image data
to be output as a file.
15. A picture image outputting apparatus as defined in any one of Claims 8 to 13 which
further comprises image processing means for carrying out the first image processing
on the image data when the image data are to be output as a print, while carrying
out the second image processing when the image data are to be output as a file.
16. A photograph finishing system comprising:
a predetermined number of film scanners for reading films deposited by customers for
placing orders;
recording means for recording picture image data read by the film scanners;
a predetermined number of file outputting apparatuses for recording, in a predetermined
recording means for each order, the picture image data recorded in the recording media
as image files; and
a predetermined number of printers for outputting the picture image data recorded
in the recording means; wherein
the numbers of the file outputting apparatuses and the printers are such numbers that
the file outputting apparatuses and printers can deal with, in a unit time, almost
the same number of orders that all scanners can deal with in the same unit time when
the scanners are constantly used.
17. A photograph finishing system comprising film image obtaining means for obtaining
digital image by reading a developed film, print outputting means for outputting the
digital image obtained by the film image obtaining means as a picture print, and outputting
means to a medium for recording the digital image in a predetermined recording medium,
further comprising:
medium image obtaining means for obtaining digital image recorded in a predetermined
medium; and
interrupting means for interruptively inputting the digital image obtained by the
medium image obtaining means to the print outputting means; wherein
the print outputting means outputs the digital image which has been input interruptively
as a picture print when the interruptive input by the interrupting means occurs.
18. A photograph finishing system as defined in Claim 17 wherein the medium image
obtaining means obtains digital image data transferred from a predetermined recording
medium via a network.
19. A photograph finishing system as defined in Claim 17 which further comprises a
recording medium for recording high resolution data of a digital image, wherein
the medium image obtaining means obtains information showing the image or low resolution
digital image recorded in a predetermined recording medium, searches for high resolution
data corresponding to the low resolution digital image, and interruptively inputs
the obtained high resolution data to the print outputting means.
20. A photograph finishing system as defined in Claim 17 which further comprises a
recording medium in which high resolution data of a digital image are stored; wherein
the medium image obtaining means obtains information showing the image or low resolution
digital image transferred from a predetermined recording medium via a network, searches
the recording medium for high resolution data corresponding to the low resolution
digital image, and interruptively inputs the obtained high resolution data to the
print outputting means.
21. A photograph finishing system comprising film image obtaining means for obtaining
digital image by reading a developed film and print outputting means for outputting
the digital image obtained by the film image obtaining means as a picture print, further
comprising:
digital camera image obtaining means for obtaining digital image recorded by a digital
camera; and
interrupting means for interruptively inputting the digital image obtained by the
digital camera image obtaining means to the print outputting means; wherein
the print outputting means outputs the digital image which has been input interruptively
as a picture print when interruptive input by the interrupting means occurs.
22. A photograph finishing system as defined in Claim 21 which further comprises outputting
means to a medium by which digital image obtained by the film image obtaining means
or the digital camera image obtaining means are recorded in a predetermined recording
medium.
23. A photograph finishing system as defined in Claim 21 or 22 wherein the digital
camera image obtaining means carries out pixel density conversion processing on the
obtained digital image.