BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention generally relates to molded plastic containers of the type
commonly used for a variety of purposes including storage of both food items and non-food
items, such containers preferably being adapted to receive an appropriate seal or
lid. More specifically, the invention is concerned with containers of this type which,
rather than being of a rigid construction as with a conventional bowl, are collapsible
or foldable to a compact position when empty to facilitate convenient storage.
[0002] Such containers, in the form of cups, bowls, and the like, are generally known in
the art and take many forms. These include collapsible cups or glasses wherein the
glass is formed of telescopically stacked annular wall elements which slide relative
to each other between a fully extended position and a collapsed position. As the wall
elements are not integrally formed and slide freely relative to each other, there
is a substantial possibility of leakage, and use other than as a temporary drinking
vessel is not practical. Another form of collapsible container more pertinent to the
present invention is illustrated in Patent No. 5,439,128, issued to Fishman on August
8, 1995. In the Fishman container, the wall elements are integrally molded and consist
of a series of both vertical and angled elements alternately stacked to define the
container wall. The elements, at the angular joint therebetween, are integrally joined
by thin film hinges about which the wall elements fold. The actual downward folding
and collapsing of the Fishman elements requires that the elements flex in order to
accommodate the folding motion. This necessity for an actual flexing of the elements
themselves, in addition to the folding at the film hinges, appears to be so significant
as to, at least in some instances as illustrated in Figure 3 of Fishman, require significant
central relief grooves in each of the inclined wall elements which would appear to
cause an inherent weakening of these wall elements. It will also be noted that, in
the Fishman container when collapsed, the alternate vertical wall elements of the
open container retain their vertical orientation perpendicular to the base wall. As
such the Fishman container is clearly not susceptible to injection molding in the
collapsed position as would be commercially advantageous due to great economies in
mold production and molding procedures.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] A principal object of the present invention is to provide a collapsible container
which presents or forms a substantially rigid receptacle in its open or expanded position
and which, with an appropriate lid or seal snap-fit thereto, provides a practical
watertight storage container for, as an example, an appropriate foodstuff or the like.
The container is very convenient and provides a particularly desirable portable solution
for food "on-the-go", such as at picnics, lunches for those who take their own lunch
to work, and other instances wherein temporary storage is desired. The collapsible
nature of the container, collapsing to a substantially completely compacted configuration
of minimal height, particularly with a seal mounted thereon to confine any residue
in the now empty container, allows the used container to be conveniently stored or
packed away in a "brown bag", knapsack, picnic hamper, or the like, for subsequent
cleaning and reuse.
[0004] In furtherance of the principal object of the invention, it is also an object of
the invention to provide a method of molding the container in its collapsed position
as a means of achieving maximum economies in mold apparatus and procedures, and in
providing a molded product which is compact yet fully expandable to a relatively rigid
self-sustaining position.
[0005] A significant aspect of the container of the invention is its capability to fold
open in increments, one section at a time, to vary the capacity thereof and at the
same time maintain itself in any incrementally folded position.
[0006] Other desired features of the invention include providing a container which can be
washed in a dishwasher in its folded position and stacked therein in the same manner
as conventional dishes, a container which stays open when in use and stays closed
in storage, and a container which maximizes usable space for packing in a shipping
carton as well as storage in the home.
[0007] In order to achieve the improved and highly practical container of the invention,
the peripheral wall of the container, extending between a substantially rigid base
and a substantially rigid top ring adapted to receive a snap-fit seal, includes a
series of generally rigid annular or peripherally continuous wall sections joined
to adjacent sections at fixed annular apex forming joints which are alternately inwardly
and outwardly directed relative to the interior of the container. These sections have
annular portions therebetween that are relatively flexible. The wall sections, in
the expanded or open position of the container, are themselves alternatively angled
inward and outward relative to the interior of the container and relative to the vertical,
with the wall sections, sequentially upward from the base to the top ring, each being
generally diametrically or peripherally progressively greater than the base. The configuration
thus formed for the expanded container will be that of an inverted truncated cone
with the wall sections basically outwardly stepped upward from the base. This in turn
allows for a direct downward collapsing of the wall sections into concentric surrounding
relation to the base with the top ring surrounding the collapsed folded wall sections.
[0008] The actual folding of the wall sections relative to each other occurs within a flexure
portion at an apex area between the sections where each of the wall sections joins
the wall section or sections immediately adjacent thereto and is of a thickness less
than that of the thickness of the sections to each side thereof. The thicker sections
are both more rigid than the flexure portions and of substantially more limited flexibility.
The thinner portions, in the expanded position of the container, form arcuate continuations
of the thicker wall sections, forming an arc of greater than 90 degrees and, until
physically moved over center during a collapsing of the container, provides a substantial
degree of rigidity to the wall sections for the full height of the container wall.
Upon the application of a positive physical force collapsing the top ring and base
toward each other, the flexible portions between the wall sections will flex laterally
in the direction of the fold in the manner of a flexible hinge with this flexure providing
for both the actual folding and at the same time, minimizing any tendency for the
wall sections to want to laterally flex or move as the wall sections collapse about
each other. Each of the flexure zones formed by the thinner portions is bordered along
each edge thereof by adjacent thicker wall sections. Once the arc of the flexure zone
is reduced to less than 90 degrees, moving over center, the inherent resistance to
the movement of the flexure zone is overcome and the collapsed zone assumes a dome-like
configuration of less than 90 degrees. In moving from the closed to the open state,
or vice-versa, each flexure zone is twisted and slightly distorted until it overcomes
its stable position and flips to the other position.
[0009] A collapsed molded container in accordance with the invention is such that opposed
rigid wall portions define a generally triangular interstitial space formed by two
walls diverging from the vertical in a range of from about 8° to about 40°. However,
for reasons that shall become apparent hereinbelow, a preferred range is from about
10° to about 16°.
[0010] Expansion of the container from its collapsed position will involve a downward push
or pull on the base as the top ring is moved vertically upward therefrom. As the flexure
portions unfold and move to arcs of greater than 90 degrees, the wall will tend to
rigidify and in effect lock the container in the open position.
[0011] Further features, objects and advantages of the invention will be noted as the construction
and details of the invention are more fully hereinafter set forth.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012]
Figure 1 is a top perspective view of the container of the invention in its open or
expanded position;
Figure 2 is a top perspective view of the container fully collapsed;
Figure 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the expanded container;
Figure 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the collapsed container;
Figure 5 is an enlarged detailed view of the area designated A in Figure 3;
Figure 6 is an enlarged detailed view of the area designated B in Figure 4;
Figure 5A is a view similar to Figure 5 illustrating a modified construction;
Figure 6A is a view similar to Figure 6 illustrating the modified construction;
Figures 7, 8 and 9 sequentially illustrate one manner of opening, or closing the wall
sections utilizing a twisting or sequential ratchet action;
Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view similar to Figure 4 with the seal snap-fitted
to the collapsed container;
Figure 11 is a cross-sectional detail of a modified pressure bump in the base provided
with a pull bar; and
Figures 12-22 illustrate a further embodiment and sequentially correspond to Figures
1-11.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0013] In the drawings, the features of the embodiment of Figs. 1-11 are referred to by
two digit numbers. Similar features in the embodiment of Figs. 12-22 are referred
to by the same numbers with the number 1 as a prefix.
[0014] Referring now more specifically to the drawings, the collapsible container 10 comprises
a base 12, a top ring 14 and a folding wall 16 extending therebetween. The base 12
is a substantially rigid member including a bottom 18 with a peripheral upstanding
base wall 20. The base, which may be flat, preferably includes a central slightly
upwardly extending pressure area or bump 24 of any appropriate configuration, such
as a dome, to assist in expanding the container as shall be described subsequently.
The base will also preferably have a series of small foot defining knobs 26 or a continuous
foot rib, not shown, depending from the base bottom 18.
[0015] The top ring 14 includes a continuous or annular ring wall 28 with a peripheral horizontally
outwardly directed flange 30 at approximately mid-height on the ring wall 28. The
top ring 14, similarly to the base 12, is substantially rigid and is of a greater
diameter or other non-circular cross-sectional area than the base 12 to encircle the
base in the collapsed position of the container, as in Figure 4, sufficiently outward
thereof to accommodate the folded container wall therebetween. The top ring flange
30 provides additional lateral stiffness to the top ring, and a convenient means for
handling the bowl, especially when filled. In addition, the ring flange 30, when the
collapsed bowl is to be opened, allows a user to easily engage fingers about and under
this flange 30 while pressing downward with the thumbs on the base domed pressure
area 24 to forcibly vertically expand the base and top ring relative to each other.
As an alternative to pressure on area 24, particularly with a large bowl, pressure
can be applied sequentially about the base bottom 18 immediately adjacent the base
wall 20 peripherally thereabout. As desired, and as will be best noted in Figures
1 and 2, the ring flange 30 can be slightly outwardly extended or enlarged at diametrically
opposed portions to define gripping handles 32.
[0016] The molding of the base and top ring as separate entities from the wall is a preferred
method of molding enabling the provision of substantially greater rigidity to these
components relative to the wall sections, wherein the actual extending and collapsing
action occurs, by utilization of polymers of differing degrees of rigidity, and/or
flexibility.
[0017] The container side wall 16 is formed of a series of annular or peripherally continuous
wall elements or sections 34, the lowermost section encircling and being intimately
bonded, such as autogenously during a multicomponent molding procedure, to the wall
20 of base 12 and seated on a support shoulder 21 slightly above the base bottom.
[0018] In the embodiment of Figure 5A, the lowermost or bottom section, being of a height
slightly less than the remaining sections thereabove, is integrally joined to a thin
upwardly projecting base portion 22 which, as the container wall folds, will define
a flexure zone between this lowermost wall section and the base.
[0019] The wall sections 34, upward from engagement of the lowermost section with the base,
are alternately inclined outwardly and inwardly relative to the interior of the container
and to the vertical with each section joined to the section immediately thereabove
at alternating outwardly and inwardly directed apexes or apex portions forming, respectively,
angle joints as generally designated at 36 and 38.
[0020] Noting Figure 5, the uppermost or top section 34 is joined by a flexure portion to
an upwardly directed collar 37 received and intimately fixed within the lower portion
of the ring wall 28, for example in the manner suggested with regard to the lowermost
section. In the embodiment of figures 5A and 6A, the uppermost section 34 is integral
or otherwise intimately peripherally joined to the lower edge portion of the top ring
14.
[0021] Each of the alternately inclined wall sections, noting the open container, is of
a predetermined thickness and of limited flexibility relative to flexure zones or
portions 40 joining adjacent sections 34. The flexure portions 40 are relatively thinner
than the sections 34 and substantially equal in thickness to the extending portion
22 of the base in Figure 5A. The flexure zones or portions 40 generally define the
angled joint, 36 or 38, between each section and the section immediately adjacent
thereto. As noted, the height of these reduced thickness portions 40 is substantially
less than the height of the sections 34. These flexure zone portions 40, in the expanded
or open position of the container, again noting Figure 5, form, with regard to the
outwardly inclined wall sections 34, continuations of the inner face of the corresponding
portion 34 therebelow, and, with regard to the inwardly inclined wall sections, are
continuations of the outer face of the corresponding wall section. So formed, the
thicker wall sections to each side of these flexure zone portions 40, and the angle
thereof, inherently defining the direction of the folding action, note in particular
the folding sequence suggested in Figure 8. It will also be appreciated that, prior
to folding, the flexure zones 40 and the positioning of these zones 40 between adjacent
sections, provides a degree of over center stability to prevent inadvertent collapse
of the wall 16. This stability can only be overcome by a applying sufficient positive
vertical pressure, forcing the top ring and base vertically toward each other to effect
an over center movement of the flexure zones 40 and a "snap action" folding action
of the zones to the collapsed position. Upon initiating the folding action, each involved
flexure zone 40 distorts slightly until it moves to what might be considered an over
center position, at which point it flips to the folded position. In this manner, any
tendency for the container to self close or collapse accidentally, particularly with
goods within the container, is minimized.
[0022] As will be noted in the drawings, the adjacent sections 34, in the collapsed position
of the container, form oppositely facing V-shaped or triangular openings. The center
line of each V-shaped opening is generally perpendicular to the horizontal plane of
the collapsed container. This structure is significant in allowing the injection mold
to separate to eject the molded piece.
[0023] The angle of divergence between adjacent collapsed sections 34 has an overall possible
range of 8° to 40°, with the preferred range being 10° to 16°. An angle of 10E is
considered optimum in achieving a desired balance between rigidity of the container
in the open position and the force necessary to collapse or expand the container.
This angle is also considered, as a practical matter, to be the smallest angle that
will allow consistent ejection of the molded piece from the mold. As will be appreciated,
as the angle increases, the rigidity of the open container decreases.
[0024] With particular attention to Figures 7-9, it will be seen that, if desired, both
the opening and collapsing of the container can be facilitated by applying pressure
sequentially about the container or by rotating the container as pressure is applied
to provide a stepping or ratcheting effect on the wall sections 34 rather than by
snap positioning each flexure zone in its entirety at one time.
[0025] Figure 9 is of particular interest in showing the container partially folded or unfolded
for use when a reduced capacity is desired or required. In such a position, the container
is fully functional to receive and store foodstuffs and the like, and the seal 42,
as in the open container of Figure 3, is also fully functional in that the top ring
is dimensionally stable in every position of the container.
[0026] Noting in particular Figure 3, it will be seen that the general outward stepping
of the sections upward from the base to the top ring forms, in the open container,
a generally inverted truncated conical configuration.
[0027] Again noting Figures 7-9, as the container is vertically collapsed, the flexure zones
40 fold between adjacent sections to assume a generally domed configuration. Thus
the adjacent wall sections are folded to bring the thicker major height of the sections
into concentric generally parallel relation to each other, with the angle between
adjacent sections preferably being approximately 10° to 16°, with the sections laterally
aligned and surrounding said base between the base wall 20 and the top ring wall 28.
This will best be seen in the cross-sectional detail of Figure 6.
[0028] Noting Figures 3, 9 and 10, it will be seen that the seal 42 is capable of being
snap-fitted to the top ring 14 in an appropriate manner in any position assumed by
the container. To facilitate this engagement, the upper portion of the top ring wall
28, above the circumferential flange 30, may be slightly outwardly inclined for reception
within a peripheral downwardly directed groove on the seal. It is to be appreciated
that inasmuch as the folded wall sections are, in any position of the container, positioned
concentrically inward of the substantially rigid top ring 14, the seal 42 functions
as an appropriate closure for the open container, the partially expanded container,
and the collapsed container wherein a compacted storage position is achieved.
[0029] As previously noted, when the container is to be opened prior to use, one need merely
engage fingers about the peripheral flange 30 of the top ring and, with one or both
thumbs, exert a downward pressure on the bottom push bump 24 projecting upwardly from
the center of the base bottom 18. Alternately, pressure can be exerted on the bottom
itself sequentially about the periphery thereof. Further, rather than relying on direct
pressure on the bump 24 or bottom 18, and noting Figure 11, a cross bar 44 can be
provided diagonally across the concave recess or depression formed by the bump in
the lower face of the bottom 18. This cross bar 44 can be physically gripped by the
user's fingers for a direct downward pull on the container base, moving the base downward
relative to the top ring and expanding the wall sections.
[0030] Again referring to Figure 6, it will be noted that the lowermost folding wall section
34 will act as a limit to the downward collapsing of the remaining wall sections and
top ring relative to the base wall, retaining the sections and top ring slightly above
a support plane defined by the base bottom and support feet thereon whereby support
of the container, both expanded and collapsed, is on the base and base feet rather
than on the much thinner flexure zones.
[0031] Referring now more specifically to the embodiment illustrated in Figures 12-22, the
basic components of this embodiment substantially duplicate those of the previously
described embodiment, and as such, have been designated by the same reference numbers
with the number 1 as a prefix. Thus, the container 110 is comprised of a base 112,
a top ring 114, and a folding wall 116 of alternating rigid wall sections 134 and
flexure zones or portions 140.
[0032] The container 110, as with the first embodiment, both expands and collapses in the
previously described manner and, in the collapsed position, is so configured as to
allow for a practical and preferred molding of the container in this position. Pursuant
thereto, the wall sections 134, in the collapsed position, define oppositely facing
V-shaped openings where the angle between the sections, while having a possible range
of 8° to 40 , will preferably be in the range of 10 to 16. with an optimum angle of
10. Each V-shaped opening has the centerline thereof, extending from the apex defined
by the converging sections 34, perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the collapsed
container. In the expanded or open position of the container, the wall sections 134
angle both relative to each other, at greater than 90°, and to the vertical as defined
by a perpendicular to the base.
[0033] In order to enhance the folding and unfolding action of the wall sections 134, each
wall section 134, along the edges thereof, is beveled, as at 135, to provide a gradual
transition area between the wall section 134 and the adjacent flexure portion 140.
This differs from the rather abrupt transition area of the first embodiment, note
in particular Figures 5 and 6.
[0034] As with the first embodiment, the flexure zone portions 140, in the open position
of the container, form, with regard to the outwardly inclined wall sections 134 of
Figure 16, continuations of the inner face of the corresponding section 134 therebelow.
Similarly, the flexure zone portions 140, with regard to the inwardly inclined wall
sections 134, are continuations of the outer face of the corresponding wall section
134. This relationship, as previously described, will inherently tend to define the
direction of the folding action, note in particular the folding sequence suggested
in Figure 19, as well as the previously described Figure 8.
[0035] With particular reference to Figures 16 and 17, it will be seen that the bottom wall
section 134 is of a greater height than the wall sections thereabove, and extends
for the full height of the peripheral upstanding base wall 120. The lower extremity
of this lowermost wall section 134 is turned under the bottom 118 of the base 112
and engaged within a receiving recess 119, thus in effect defining a portion of the
support plane of the container. As will be appreciated, the enhanced area of overlap
between the lower portion of the container wall and the base enhances the joinder
therebetween.
[0036] The engagement of the container wall to the top ring is effected by a laterally directed
collar 137 joined to the uppermost wall section 134 by the uppermost flexure portion
140. The collar 137 includes an upwardly directed locking bead 139 on the outer edge
thereof with both the collar 137 and bead 139 being received within a corresponding
locking recess found in the base of annular ring wall 128. The top ring 114, as with
the previously described ring 14, includes an integral annular outwardly projecting
ring flange 130, providing both lateral stiffness to the top ring and a convenient
means for both manipulating and handling the bowl. As a means for facilitating a gripping
of the flange, it is proposed that an integral depending gripping bead 131 be provided
peripherally about the outer edge portion of the flange 130.
[0037] A final area of variance between the embodiments will be seen in Figure 12, and the
various cross-sectional views of the container 110. As will be appreciated from a
comparison of these figures with the figures of the first embodiment, the base 112
includes a substantially enlarged central upwardly extending pressure area or bump
124. This enhances the area upon which opening pressure, in particular, can be applied,
facilitating the manipulation of the container and at the same time having a tendency
to further strengthen the otherwise flat bottom 118. As noted in Figure 22, the bottom
push bump 124 can also be provided with a diagonal cross bar 144 for purposes previously
noted with regard to cross bar 44.
[0038] Also, as described with regard to the first embodiment, an appropriate seal 142,
capable of being snap-fitted to the top ring 114 can be provided. Such a seal, in
light of the manner of collapsing and expanding the container with the concentric
folded wall sections, will comprise an appropriate closure for the container whether
fully open, fully collapsed, or partially expanded.
[0039] With reference to Figure 21 in particular, it will be seen that the downwardly collapsed
wall sections 134, and more particularly the downwardly directed flexure portions
140 are retained slightly above the support plane defined by the base bottom and/or
support feet, providing a more stable support and avoiding engagement of the substantially
thinner flexure zones with a support surface.
[0040] The container as described is designed in a configuration that utilizes a "network"
of flexure zones. It is not an accordion shape that stretches to open and close like
a spring. Instead, the flat storage container functions to open and close based on
a principle of "opposing angles".
[0041] In known expanding containers, the containers are generally molded in the open or
expanded configurations. Open is thus the natural state for those containers, that
is those containers would 'prefer' to remain open than in any other position. Thus,
when one tries to fold or collapse these containers, the containers tend to want to
spring back open, that is return to their natural state. This is not the case with
the container of the invention wherein the container is preferably molded in a flattened
or collapsed position. This is its initial natural state meaning that the container
will initially prefer to stay in this closed configuration. There are multiple folds
within the network of flexure zones. In the illustrated embodiment three sets of independently
activating zones are provided (more can be added to increase capacity if desired).
As seen in Figure 9, each of the independently activatable flexure zones has a second
'natural' or at rest state when open wherein the fold will prefer to remain open independently
of the remaining folds. In the present structure, both the action of collapsing the
container and the action of expanding the container require the folds to be individually
manipulated. Positive action is required to both fold and unfold the container. This
can be referred to as the principle of "opposing angles". The angle of the fold in
the closed position keeps the fold closed; the angle of the fold in the open position
keeps the fold open. To move from the closed to the open state or vice-versa, the
flexure zone is twisted and distorted slightly until it overcomes the opposing angle
and then flips to the other position configuration. This action results because the
diameters of the flexure zones cannot change. There is no other intermediate position
for the fold. It is either open or closed, or it is being twisted(one side open and
the other side closed). It is not possible in this construction for an individual
section to be, as an example, half open while maintaining usable capacity. As previously
noted, one easy way to manipulate the flexure zones is to 'ratchet' the container,
one side at a time to a partial or fully open position.
[0042] The unique structure of the invention allows the container to remain flat when in
the closed or collapsed position and remain expanded when in any open or partially
open position. Because of the two 'natural' states for the flexure zones, the container
prefers to remain closed when collapsed flat and prefers to remain open when expanded.
With the independent activation of the flexure zones in the network, the container
is capable of opening to fixed partial capacities, because the container prefers to
remain open in these partial configurations. This is of particular value in maximizing
and optimizing storage space as in a refrigerator, and dishwasher space when washing.
[0043] The collapsible container of the present invention has been described in the preferred
embodiments as comprising one of molded plastic, i.e. synthetic polymers, having 'separate
entities' comprising a base, top ring and folding wall. The 'separate entities' in
a preferred molding method may, for example, be realized by utilization of molding
apparatus that enables multiple stage molding of the base, top ring and folding wall,
and wherein selection of polymers of varying degrees of substantial rigidity and/or
general rigidity may be utilized. This also enables the varying of the color or light
transmissivity of the base, top ring and folding wall.
[0044] It will be appreciated that as described in connection with the embodiment of Figures
5A and 6A, the container of the present invention may be molded as a unitary structure
in essentially a single molding step. In addition, the described preferred difference
in relative rigidity, or general, but more flexible, rigidity of the base and ring
vis-a-vis the folding wall, may be achieved in a single molding step by selection
of appropriate thicknesses of the several portions. The possibility also exists to
provide molding apparatus wherein a mold is configured to provide selected areas of
the mold interior with polymers of varying degrees of rigidity or flexibility for
the base, top ring and wall.
[0045] It will be appreciated that a mold suitable for injection molding of the wall portion
in a collapsed condition will require a plurality of concentric annular interdigitated
generally triangular, or V-shaped mold elements, carried by mold halves, corresponding
to the number of wall sections folded on each other.
[0046] The foregoing is considered illustrative of the principles of the invention. As modifications
and changes may occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the
invention to the exact construction and manner of use as shown and described. Rather,
all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to as falling within the
scope of the invention as claimed.
1. A collapsible container comprising a base, a top ring and a wall peripherally fixed
to said base and top ring and extending therebetween, said container being adjustable
between an expanded position with the top ring spaced upward from said base and forming
a container interior, and a collapsed position with said top ring surrounding said
base in outwardly spaced substantially concentric relation thereto, said wall comprising
multiple upwardly extending peripherally continuous sections which, in the expanded
position of said container, angle alternately outward and inward relative to the container
interior, said sections, in the collapsed position of said container, being folded
on each other and concentrically received generally between the base and the top ring
with the sections encircling the base and in turn being encircled by said top ring.
2. The container of claim 1 wherein each said section, in the collapsed position of said
container, is at an angle of divergence from 8° to 40° to adjacent sections.
3. The container of claim 2 wherein said sections are at an angle of 10° to 16° to adjacent
sections in said collapsed position.
4. The container of claim 3 wherein said sections are at an angle of 10° to adjacent
sections in said collapsed position.
5. The container of claim 4 wherein, in said collapsed position, adjacent sections form
oppositely facing V-shaped openings, each said opening having a center line perpendicular
to said base.
6. The container of claim 5 wherein said sections include a lowermost section joined
to said base, a topmost section joined to said top ring, and intermediate sections
between said lowermost and topmost sections, said sections from said lowermost section
to said topmost section each sequentially defining a peripherally encompassed area
generally progressively greater than said base.
7. The container of claim 6 wherein said sections extend from adjacent sections at obtuse
angles in said expanded position of said container.
8. The container of claim 7 including flexure zones joining adjacent sections.
9. The container of claim 8 wherein the obtuse angles formed by the joined sections in
the expanded position of the container are, upward from the base, oppositely laterally
angled inward and outward relative to the container interior and define a series of
inwardly directed angles and a series of outwardly directed angles, the angles of
each series, sequentially upward from the base are outwardly offset from the next
lower angle in that series whereby an upwardly and outwardly extending wall is defined.
10. The container of claim 9 wherein said lowermost section surrounds and is fixed to
said base.
11. The container of claim 8 wherein said base has a bottom surface defining a support
plane, said folded sections in the collapsed position of the container being positioned
above said defined support plane.
12. The container of claim 11 wherein said lowermost section extends to and partially
along said base bottom surface within said support plane.
13. The container of claim 11 wherein said base includes a bottom with a central upwardly
projecting push bump defining an area adapted to accommodate downward pressure thereon
for downward movement of the base relative to the top ring and a corresponding expansion
of the container wall.
14. The container of claim 13 wherein said top ring includes a circumferential outwardly
extending flange defining means for grasping the top ring as pressure is applied to
the push bump.
15. The container of claim 14 wherein said top ring includes a peripheral upstanding wall,
said outwardly extending flange being peripherally about said ring wall, a generally
rigid collar joined to said uppermost wall section by one of said flexure zones, said
collar including an upwardly directing locking bead, said top ring including a downwardly
directed recess formed therein and receiving said collar and locking bead for a fixed
joinder of said container wall to said top ring.
16. The container of claim 15 wherein said top ring flange includes an outer periphery
with a downwardly directed gripping bead integral therewith and depending therefrom.
17. The container of claim 13 wherein said push bump defines a concave downwardly opening
recess in said base bottom, and a manually engageable pull bar fixed transversely
across said recess for a manual downward pulling of said base relative to said top
ring.
18. The container of claim 1 wherein said top ring includes an upwardly extending ring
wall, and a separate seal positionable over said top ring and being releasably fixed
to said ring wall in both the expanded and collapsed position of said container.
19. The container of claim 1 wherein, in said collapsed position, adjacent sections form
oppositely facing V-shaped openings, each said opening having a center line perpendicular
to said base.
20. The container of claim 1, molded in said collapsed position.