FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention concerns an extension device for a steam cleaning domestic
apparatus, such as for example a vacuum cleaner, an electric brush or suchlike. To
be more exact, the extension device according to the present invention comprises at
least two tubular elements, each one connected to a different operating assembly of
the cleaning apparatus, such as for example to a steam generator assembly and, respectively,
to a steam delivery assembly. The two tubular elements are mounted able to slide axially
one with respect to the other, so as to define a telescopic structure of variable
length, which allows to vary the distance between the delivery assembly and the generator
assembly, while still allowing the steam to pass between the two.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Extension devices used in steam cleaning apparatuses are known, and are able to allow
the user to increase or reduce the distance between two different operating assemblies
of the cleaning apparatus, such as for example a steam generator assembly and a steam
delivery assembly.
[0003] Known extension devices consist of a plurality of tubular elements with different
diameters and mounted able to slide coaxially one with respect to the other, so as
to define a telescopic structure. In this way the tubular elements can be positioned
between a compact position wherein they define a minimum length of the telescopic
structure, and an extended position, wherein they define a maximum length of the telescopic
structure.
[0004] These tubular elements are also able to allow the steam to pass from the generator
assembly to the delivery assembly.
[0005] One of the main disadvantages of known extension devices is the difficulty of ensuring
the passage of steam inside the tubular elements, without substantial losses of load
occurring during the passage.
[0006] In order to overcome this disadvantage, it is known to provide sealing elements,
such as O-rings or suchlike, positioned between two adjacent tubular elements, in
order to prevent the steam from leaking from possible fissures.
[0007] This solution has some limits, however, connected to the constant wear to which the
sealing elements are subjected, and the high temperatures reached by the steam which
deteriorate them in a short time.
[0008] Another known solution provides a complex shaping of the ends of the tubular elements.
In this case, the reciprocal cooperation of the ends defines chambers for the passage
of the steam which allow the steam to pass from one to the other of the tubular elements,
in order to limit the losses of load.
[0009] This last known solution is not very effective, however, it is particularly expensive,
and is not advantageously applied in non-professional domestic apparatuses, which
are normally characterized by simplicity and economy of construction.
[0010] One purpose of the present invention is to achieve an extension device for a steam
cleaning apparatus of the type comprising at least two tubular elements able to slide
coaxially with respect to each other, which will guarantee the passage of steam inside
the tubular elements, substantially without any losses of load and which, at the same
time, is simple and economic to make.
[0011] The Applicant has devised, tested and embodied this invention to overcome the shortcomings
of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and advantages.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0012] The present invention is set forth and characterized in the main claim, while the
dependent claims describe other characteristics of the invention or variants to the
main inventive idea.
[0013] In accordance with these purposes, an extension device for a steam cleaning domestic
apparatus according to the present invention comprises at least two tubular elements
mounted able to slide coaxially one with respect to the other, in order to define
a telescopic structure with an overall length that varies from a minimum value to
a maximum value and inside which the steam is made to pass.
[0014] According to a characteristic feature of the present invention, the extension device
also comprises an elastic pipe arranged inside the two tubular elements and connected
under seal to the respective free ends thereof, in order to convey the steam inside
the telescopic structure and follow every variation in the length of said structure.
[0015] In this way, the extension device according to the present invention guarantees the
passage of the steam inside the telescopic structure, substantially without losses
of load, since the steam, remaining inside the elastic pipe all the time, cannot leak
out of it and hence out of the telescopic structure through the fissures that form
between the two tubular elements.
[0016] For this reason neither the sealing packing elements normally arranged between the
tubular elements nor the complex shapings provided in the state of the art are not
necessary, to allow the steam to pass.
[0017] The extension device according to the present invention, apart from being particularly
functional, is also simple and economic to make.
[0018] In a preferential form of embodiment, the elastic pipe is advantageously arranged
in a cylindrical spiral, so as to follow even more, and without the risk of breaking
or tearing, the variations in length of the telescopic structure.
[0019] According to another form of embodiment, a plurality of telescopic structures can
be attached together in series, in order to increase in a desired manner the minimum
and/or the maximum value of length that can be reached.
[0020] Advantageously, in correspondence with the free ends there are attachment means of
a removable type, able to allow a rapid and effective attachment of two adjacent telescopic
structures.
[0021] This possibility of attaching several telescopic structures confers on the device
according to the present invention characteristics of modularity which allow it to
be applied substantially for any user and/or domestic steam apparatus.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] These and other characteristics of the present invention will become apparent from
the following description of a preferential form of embodiment, given as a non-restrictive
example with reference to the attached drawings wherein:
- fig. 1 is a perspective view, partly in section, of an extension device according
to the present invention;
- fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the extension device in fig. 1, in a first operating
position;
- fig. 3 is a longitudinal section of the extension device in fig. 1 in a second operating
position;
- fig. 4 shows two telescopic structures of the extension device in fig. 1 during a
step of reciprocal connection.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERENTIAL FORM OF EMBODIMENT
[0023] With reference to fig. 1, an extension device 10 according to the present invention
is able to be applied to a domestic steam cleaning apparatus, of a substantially known
type and not shown in the drawings. The device 10 comprises a first tubular element
11 and a second tubular element 12, able to slide coaxially one with respect to the
other so as to define a telescopic structure 13.
[0024] To be more exact, the first tubular element 11 has an outer diameter of a value mating
with the value of the inner diameter of the second tubular element 12, so that the
tubular elements 11 and 12 can be moved axially one inside the other, between a compact
position (fig. 2), wherein the minimum length "l
min" of the telescopic structure 13 is defined, and an extended position (fig. 3), wherein
the maximum length "l
max" of the telescopic structure 13 is defined.
[0025] To guide the positioning of the two tubular elements 11 and 12 between the compact
position and the extended position, two guide seatings 22 are provided, having a determinate
length and made longitudinally on the outer surface of the second tubular element
12. Inside the guide seatings 22 respective sliding teeth 23 are able to slide, made
in a piece on the outer surface of the first tubular element 11. Apart from guaranteeing
an angularly controlled sliding of the two tubular elements 11 and 12, the teeth 23
define the variation in total length of the telescopic structure 13.
[0026] According to a variant not shown in the drawings, the sliding teeth 23 can have lateral
ribs which, in cooperation with respective recesses made on the inner surfaces of
the guide seatings 22, define a plurality of positions, and hence of predetermined
lengths, of the telescopic structure 13.
[0027] According to a characteristic feature of the present invention, the extension device
10 also comprises an elastic pipe 15, hollow inside and arranged inside the two tubular
elements 11 and 12, in this case wound in a cylindrical spiral for a substantially
segment, which is connected under seal to the free ends 16 and, respectively, 17 of
the first tubular element 11 and the second tubular element 12. The elastic pipe 15
is able to allow the passage of the steam from one to the other of the free ends 16
and 17.
[0028] To be more exact, the elastic pipe 15 is connected to the two ends 16 and 17 by means
of respective threaded ring nuts 19 which connect the ends thereof, respectively,
to a female connection pipe 20, arranged coaxial to the first tubular element 11,
and to a male connection pipe 21, arranged coaxial to the second tubular element 12.
[0029] In this way, when the two tubular elements 11 and 12 are for example taken from the
compact position to the extended position, the elastic pipe 15 is automatically drawn
along a longitudinal direction, and follows the variation in length of the telescopic
structure 13 (figs. 2 and 3).
[0030] The free ends 16 and 17 can be alternatively connected to two operating assemblies
of the domestic cleaning apparatus, such as for example a steam generation assembly
and a steam delivery assembly, not shown here, or (fig. 4) to mating free ends 17
and 16 of an adjacent telescopic structure 13.
[0031] In this last case, the male pipe 21 is taken to cooperate under seal with the female
pipe 20 of the adjacent telescopic structure 13, so as to guarantee the passage of
steam from another of the telescopic structures 13 connected without substantial losses
of load occurring.
[0032] The two telescopic structures 13 are kept in a condition of reciprocal assembly by
means of assembly means.
[0033] The assembly means comprise a through housing hole 25 made in correspondence with
the end 16 of the first tubular element 11, and a snap-in button 26 arranged in correspondence
with the end 17 of the second tubular element 12. The latter is able to be selectively
arranged in cooperation with the through housing hole 25 of the end 16 of the first
tubular element 11 of the adjacent telescopic structure 13.
[0034] In this way, the two telescopic structures 13 are attached together, thus doubling
the values of minimum length l
min and maximum length l
max that can be reached.
[0035] In the same way, if a single telescopic structure 13 connects the two operating assemblies
of the apparatus, on each of said assemblies will be provided, respectively, the housing
hole 25 and the snap-in button 26.
[0036] It is clear, however, that modifications and/or additions of parts may be made to
the extension device 10 as described heretofore, without departing from the field
and scope of the present invention.
[0037] For example, it comes within the field of the present invention to provide that,
instead of the housing hole 25 and the snap-in button 26, the attachment means comprise
any other system, such as for example a bayonet, an expansion system or otherwise,
able to removably attach the telescopic structure 13 to another adjacent telescopic
structure or to an operating assembly of the domestic apparatus.
[0038] It also comes within the field of the present invention to provide that the telescopic
structure 13 consists of more than two tubular elements.
[0039] It is also clear that, although the present invention has been described with reference
to specific examples, a person of skill in the art shall certainly be able to achieve
many other equivalent forms of extension device for a steam cleaning domestic apparatus,
all of which shall come within the field and scope of the present invention.
1. Extension device for a steam cleaning domestic apparatus, comprising at least two
tubular elements (11, 12) able to be mounted coaxially slidable one with respect to
the other, to define a telescopic structure (13) whose overall length is variable
from a minimum value (lmin) to a maximum value (lmax) and inside which said steam is able to pass, characterized in that it further comprises an elastic pipe (15), disposed inside said two tubular elements
(11, 12) and connected under seal to the respective free ends (16, 17) of said tubular
elements (11, 12), in order to convey said steam inside said telescopic structure
(13) and to follow every variation in the length of said telescopic structure (13).
2. Extension device as in claim 1, characterized in that said elastic pipe (15) is arranged in a spiral.
3. Extension device as in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each of said tubular elements (11, 12) is able to be connected by means of the respective
free ends (16, 17) to a respective tubular element (12, 11) of a second adjacent telescopic
structure (13).
4. Extension device as in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each of said tubular elements (11, 12) is able to be connected by means of the respective
free ends (16, 17) to a corresponding operating assembly of said domestic apparatus,
in order to transport steam from one to the other operating assembly.
5. Extension device as in claim 1, characterized in that the reciprocal sliding of said tubular elements (11, 12) is guided by guide means
(22, 23).
6. Extension device as in claim 5, characterized in that said guide means comprise at least a guide seating (22) having a determinate length
and made on one of said tubular elements (12), and at least a sliding tooth (23) made
on the other of said tubular elements (11), said sliding tooth (23) being able to
slide inside said guide seating (22) in order to guide the reciprocal sliding of said
tubular elements (11, 12) and define the variation in total length of said telescopic
structure (13).
7. Extension device as in claim 1, characterized in that said elastic pipe (15) is connected to said free ends (16, 17) by means of respective
threaded elements (19) able to connect the ends thereof, respectively, to a female
pipe (20), arranged coaxial to one of said tubular elements (11), and to a male pipe
(21), arranged coaxial to the other of said tubular elements (12).
8. Extension device as in claim 3 or 4, characterized in that said free ends (16, 17) comprise respective assembly means (25, 26) of the removable
type, able to allow the attachment of two adjacent telescopic structures (13) and/or
to one of said operating assemblies.
9. Extension device as in claim 8, characterized in that said assembly means comprise a through housing hole (25) made in correspondence with
one of said free ends (16), and a snap-in button (26) arranged in correspondence with
the other of said free ends (17).