Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a machine room-less elevator apparatus in which
a driving apparatus for causing a car and a counterweight to ascend and descend is
disposed in an upper portion within a hoistway.
Background Art
[0002] With a conventional machine room-less elevator disclosed in
JP 2002-80178 A, for example, a driving apparatus and a deflector sheave are disposed in an upper
portion within a hoistway. A plurality of main ropes are wound around a driving sheave
of the driving apparatus and the deflector sheave. In order to increase a traction
force by increasing an angle at which the main ropes are wound around the driving
sheave, the main ropes are wound around the driving sheave such that portions thereof
extending to the car cross with portions thereof which extend to the deflector sheave.
The driving apparatus is attached to a machine base such that a rotation axis of the
driving sheave is inclined with respect to a rotation axis of the deflector sheave,
so that the portions extending to the car and the portions extending to the deflector
sheave do not interfere with each other.
[0003] Since the rotation axis of the driving sheave is thus inclined with respect to the
rotation axis of the deflector sheave in the conventional elevator apparatus, it is
necessary to attach the driving apparatus to the machine base at an incline. Thus,
adjustment of the attachment angle takes time and trouble. Further, an angle at which
the main ropes enter rope grooves of the driving sheave becomes large, and there is
a fear that the lifetime of the main ropes will become short due to friction with
the rope grooves.
[0004] Further, the driving apparatus is disposed in an uppermost portion within the hoistway,
and therefore it is necessary to extend a space within the hoistway upward for Gases
where the driving apparatus is made larger, and the size of the hoistway becomes larger
in the vertical direction.
[0005] DE 100 30 779 A1 discloses an elevator apparatus in which the driving sheaves are positioned at a
low position within the hoistway and wherein the driving sheaves are connected to
a horizontally extending driving shaft.
Disclosure of the Invention
[0006] The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems described above.
An object of the present invention is to obtain an elevator apparatus in which work
for installing a driving apparatus and a deflector sheave is easy, in which wear of
main ropes due to contact with rope grooves can be suppressed, and further, in which
the size in a vertical direction of a hoistway can be made smaller.
[0007] To this end, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided
an elevator apparatus comprising: a driving apparatus disposed in an upper portion
within a hoistway, the driving apparatus having a motor portion and a driving sheave
that is rotated by the motor portion; a main rope that is wound around the driving
sheave, the main rope having a first end portion and a second end portion; a car that
is suspended from the first end portion, the car having a car frame that includes
an upper beam, and a cage that is supported by the car frame below the upper beam;
and a counterweight that is suspended from the second end portion, wherein: a car
deflector sheave that guides the main rope from the driving sheave to the car, and
a counterweight deflector sheave that guides the main rope from the driving sheave
to the counterweight are disposed in the upper portion within the hoistway; the driving
sheave, the car deflector sheave, and the counterweight deflector sheave are disposed
such that their rotation axes extend in parallel with each other; and the driving
apparatus is disposed in a position which is located lower than the car deflector
sheave and the counterweight deflector sheave and where the driving apparatus does
not overlap with the upper beam in a vertical projection plane thereof.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0008]
Fig. 1 is a side view that shows an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of
the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a plan view that shows the elevator apparatus of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a front view that shows a hoistway top portion of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram that shows an example of a relationship between a
diameter of a driving sheave of Fig. 1 and diameters of a deflector sheave and a counterweight
deflector sheave;
Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram that shows another example;
Fig. 6 is a side view that shows main portions of an elevator apparatus according
to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; and
Fig. 7 is a side view that shows an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of
the present invention.
Best Mode for carrying out the Invention
[0009] Preferred embodiments of the present invention are explained below while referring
to the drawings.
Embodiment 1
[0010] Fig. 1 is a side view that shows an elevator apparatus (1:1 roping type machine room-less
elevator) according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a plan view
that shows the elevator apparatus of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a front view that shows
a top portion of a hoistway of Fig. 1.
[0011] In the figures, a pair of car guide rails 2 and a pair of counterweight guide rails
3 are installed within a hoistway 1. A car 4 ascends and descends within the hoistway
1, guided by the car guide rails 2. The counterweight 5 ascends and descends within
the hoistway 1, guided by the counterweight guide rails 3.
[0012] The car 4 has a car frame 7 that includes an upper beam 6, and a cage 8 that is supported
by the car frame 7 below the upper beam 6. A plurality of guide shoes 9 that are engaged
with the car guide rails 3 are mounted to the car frame 7. A car door apparatus 10
that opens and closes a car entrance (not shown) is provided in a front surface of
the cage 8. A landing hall door apparatus 11 that opens and closes a landing hall
entrance (not shown) is provided in a landing hall.
[0013] A pair of machine bases 12 that extend along a width direction of the hoistway 1
(a lateral direction in Fig. 2) are fixed to an upper portion within the hoistway
1. The machine bases 12 are fixed on structural beams 13 on the building side. A pair
of driving apparatus support beams 14 are attached to lower portions of the machine
bases 12.
[0014] A driving apparatus 15 for making the car 4 and the counterweight 5 ascend and descend
is mounted to lower portions of the driving apparatus support beams 14. The driving
apparatus 15 has a motor portion 16, and a driving sheave 17 that is rotated by the
motor portion 16. Further, the driving apparatus 15 is disposed such that a rotation
axis of the driving sheave 17 extends horizontally along the lateral direction of
the hoistway 1.
[0015] A plurality of main ropes 18 are wound around the driving sheave 17. Each of the
main ropes 18 has a first end portion 18a and a second end portion 18b. The car 4
is suspended from the first end portions 18a, through a car side rope fastener (not
shown). The counterweight 4 is suspended from the second end portions 18b, through
a counterweight side rope fastener (not shown).
[0016] A pair of deflector sheave support beams 19 are attached to upper portions of the
machine bases 12. A car deflector sheave 20 that guides the main ropes 18 from the
driving sheave 17 to the car 4, and a counterweight deflector sheave 21 that guides
the main ropes 18 from the driving sheave 17 to the counterweight 5 are mounted to
the deflector sheave support beams 19.
[0017] The main ropes 18 are wound around a lower side of the driving sheave 17, and upper
sides of the car deflector sheave 20 and the counterweight 21.
[0018] The driving sheave 17, the car deflector sheave 20, and the counterweight deflector
sheave 21 are disposed such that their rotation axes are mutually parallel and extend
horizontally. The driving apparatus 15 is disposed in a position which is located
lower than the car deflector sheave 20 and the counterweight deflector sheave 21 and
where the driving apparatus 15 does not overlap with the upper beam 6 in a vertical
projection plane thereof.
[0019] Further, the driving apparatus 15 is disposed in a position such where at least a
portion of the driving apparatus 15 overlaps with the car 4 in the vertical projection
plane thereof. In addition, the driving apparatus 15 is disposed in a position where
a portion of the driving apparatus 15 partially overlaps with the car deflector sheave
20 and the counterweight deflector sheave 21 in the vertical projection plane thereof.
[0020] A plurality of vibration isolating members 22, such as a rubber vibration isolator
that prevent vibrations of the driving apparatus 15, the car deflector sheave 20,
and the counterweight deflector sheave 21 from being transmitted to a building, are
disposed between the machine bases 12 and the driving apparatus support beams 14,
and between the machine base 12 and the deflector sheave support beams 19.
[0021] A control panel 23 that controls the driving apparatus 15 and the like is fixed to
a wall portion of the upper portion within the hoistway 1. The control panel 23 is
disposed within a region in which the landing door apparatus 11 and the car door apparatus
10 are disposed, as seen in a vertical projection plane thereof.
[0022] With this type of elevator apparatus, the rotation axes of the driving sheave 17,
the car deflector sheave 20, and the counterweight deflector sheave 21 are disposed
extending parallel to each other, and therefore work for installing the driving apparatus
15, the car deflector sheave 20, and the counterweight deflector sheave 21 can be
performed easily.
[0023] Further, the angle at which the main ropes 18 enter rope grooves of the driving sheave
17, the car deflector sheave 20, and the counterweight deflector sheave 21 can be
made smaller. The lifetime of the main ropes 18 can thus be extended. That is, the
rope grooves of the driving sheave 17, the car deflector sheave 20, and the counterweight
deflector sheave 21 which correspond to the main ropes 18 can be disposed on one straight
line, and the angle at which the ropes enter the rope grooves can be made substantially
equal to 0°.
[0024] In addition, the driving apparatus 15 is disposed in a position which is located
lower than the car deflector sheave 20 and the counterweight deflector sheave 21 and
where the driving apparatus 15 does not overlap with the upper beam 6 in the vertical
projection plane thereof. Accordingly, it is not necessary to extend a space within
the hoistway 1 upward, even for cases where a large size driving apparatus 15 is used,
provided that the driving apparatus does not interfere with the car frame 7 and the
cage 8. The size in the vertical direction of the hoistway 1 can thus be made smaller.
Further, the upper beam 6 does not contact the driving apparatus 15 even for cases
where the car 4 ascends upward higher than an uppermost floor stopping position for
some reason.
[0025] Still further, the driving apparatus 15 is disposed in a position at which a portion
of the driving apparatus 15 overlaps with the car 4 in the vertical projection plane
thereof, and therefore the cross sectional surface area of the hoistway 1 can be made
smaller.
[0026] Further, the driving apparatus 15 is disposed in a position at which a portion of
the driving apparatus 15 overlaps with the car deflector sheave 21 and the counterweight
deflector sheave 21 in the vertical projection plane thereof. The cross sectional
surface area of the hoistway 1 can therefore be made smaller.
[0027] In addition, the driving apparatus 15 is attached to the lower portions of the machine
bases 12, and the car deflector sheave and the counterweight deflector sheave 21 are
attached in the upper portions of the machine bases 12. The driving apparatus 15 can
therefore be disposed in a position that is located lower than the car deflector sheave
20 and the counterweight deflector sheave 21 by using common machine bases 12.
[0028] Still further, the control panel 23 is disposed directly above the landing hall door
apparatus 11 and the car door apparatus 10, and therefore the space within the hoistway
1 can be utilized effectively.
[0029] It should be noted that, although the machine bases 12 are supported by the structural
beams 13 on the building side in the example described above, a structure may also
be used in which the machine bases 12 are supported by, for example, at least either
the car guide rails 2 or the counterweight guide rails 3. In this case, the load burden
on the building can be reduced. Conversely, for cases where the machine bases 12 are
supported by the structural beams 13, the load burden on the guide rails 2 and 3 is
reduced, and the requisite strength of the guide rails 2 and 3 can be reduced.
[0030] Further, either a thin motor whose diameter dimension is larger than its axial dimension,
or a large cylindrical motor whose axial dimension is larger than its radial dimension
may be used for the motor portion 16 of the driving apparatus 15.
[0031] The diameter of the driving sheave 17 may be set to a value that differs from at
least the diameter of the car deflector sheave 20 or the car deflector sheave 21.
Adjustment of the winding angle of the main ropes 18 to the driver sheave 17 can thus
be performed.
[0032] For example, Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram that shows an example of a relationship
between the diameter of the driving sheave 17 and the diameters of the car deflector
sheave 20 and the counterweight deflector sheave 21 of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is an explanatory
diagram that shows another example. Adjustment of the angle at which the main ropes
18 are wound to the driving sheave 17 can thus be performed by changing the relationship
between the diameter of the driving sheave 17 and the diameters of the car deflector
sheave 20 and the counterweight deflector sheave 21.
[0033] Further, adjustment of the angle at which the main ropes 18 are wound to the driving
sheave 17 can also be performed by changing the distances among the driving sheave
17, the car deflector sheave 20, and the counterweight deflector sheave 21.
[0034] In addition, the driving sheave 17, the car deflector sheave 20, and the counterweight
deflector sheave 21 can be made smaller by setting a ratio D/d to a value equal to
or less than 20, where D is the diameter of the driving sheave 17, the car deflector
sheave 20, and the counterweight deflector sheave 21, and d is the diameter of the
main ropes 18. Saving of space in the hoistway 1 can also be achieved.
[0035] Still further, in order to make the sheaves smaller as described above, resin-covered
ropes in which an outer layer covering made from a high friction resin material is
provided in an outer peripheral portion thereof may also be used as the main ropes.
Embodiment 2
[0036] Fig. 6 is a side view that shows main portions of an elevator apparatus according
to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In this example, the driving apparatus 15
is disposed so as to overlap with the counterweight 5 within a vertical projection
plane thereof. A portion 18c of each main rope 18 which extends from the counterweight
deflector sheave 21 to the counterweight 5 passes between the driving sheave 17 and
the motor portion 16. Other structures are similar to those of Embodiment 1.
[0037] Work for installing the driving apparatus 15 and the deflector sheaves 20 and 21
can also be made easier with this structure, and wear of the main ropes 18 due to
contact with the rope grooves can be suppressed. Further, the size of the hoistway
1 in the vertical direction can be made smaller.
[0038] Furthermore, interference between the driving apparatus 15 and the upper beam 6 can
be reliably prevented even if the depth dimension of the car 4 is small.
Embodiment 3
[0039] Fig. 7 is a side view that shows an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 3
of the present invention. In this example, the driving apparatus 15 is attached to
the upper portions of the machine bases 12 through the driving apparatus support beams
14. The deflector sheave support beams 19 are supported on the machine bases 12 through
supports 24 above the driving apparatus 15. The car deflector sheave 20 and the counterweight
deflector sheave 21 are therefore supported by the machine bases above the driving
apparatus 11. Other structures are similar to those of Embodiment 1.
[0040] Work for attaching the driving apparatus 15 and the deflector sheaves 20 and 21 can
also be made easier with this structure, and wear of the main ropes 18 due to contact
with the rope grooves can be suppressed. Further, the size of the hoistway 1 in the
vertical direction can be made smaller.
1. An elevator apparatus comprising:
a driving apparatus (15) disposed in an upper portion within a hoistway (1) , the
driving apparatus (15) having a motor portion (16) and a driving sheave (17) that
is rotated by the motor portion (16);
a main rope (18) that is wound around the driving sheave (17) , the main rope (18)
having a first end portion (18a) and a second end portion (18b);
a car (4) that is suspended from the first end portion (18a) , the car (4) having
a car frame (7) that includes an upper beam (6), and a cage (8) that is supported
by the car frame (7) below the upper beam (6); and
a counterweight (5) that is suspended from the second end portion (18b),
wherein
a car deflector sheave (20) that guides the main rope (18) from the driving sheave
(17) to the car (4), and a counterweight deflector sheave (21) that guides the main
rope (18) from the driving sheave (17) to the counterweight (5) are disposed in the
upper portion within the hoistway (1),
the driving sheave (17), the car deflector sheave (20), and the counterweight deflector
sheave (21) are disposed such that their rotation axes extend in parallel with each
other, and
the driving apparatus (15) is disposed in a position which is located lower than the
car deflector sheave (20) and the counterweight deflector sheave (21) and where the
driving apparatus (15) does not overlap with the upper beam (6) in a vertical projection
plane thereof, and, characterised in that
a machine base (12) that supports the driving apparatus (15), the car deflector sheave
(20) , and the counterweight deflector sheave (21) is fixed in the upper portion within
the hoistway (1), the driving apparatus (15) is attached to a lower portion of the
machine base (12), and the car deflector sheave (20) and the counterweight deflector
sheave (21) are attached to an upper portion of the machine base (12).
2. An elevator apparatus comprising:
a driving apparatus (15) disposed in an upper portion within ahoistway (1) , the driving
apparatus (15) having a motor portion (16) and a driving sheave (17) that is rotated
by the motor portion (16) ;
a main rope (18) that is wound around the driving sheave (17) , the main rope (18)
having a first end portion (18a) and a second end portion (18b);
a car (4) that is suspended from the first end portion (18a) , the car (4) having
a car frame (7) that includes an upper beam (6), and a cage (8) that is supported
by the car frame (7) below the upper beam (6); and
a counterweight (5) that is suspended from the second end portion (18b),
wherein
a car deflector sheave (20) that guides the main rope (18) from the driving sheave
(17) to the car (4), and a counterweight deflector sheave (21) that guides the main
rope (18) from the driving sheave (17) to the counterweight (5) are disposed in the
upper portion within the hoistway (1),
the driving sheave (17), the car deflector sheave (20), and the counterweight deflector
sheave (21) are disposed such that their rotation axes extend in parallel with each
other, and
the driving apparatus (15) is disposed in a position which is located lower than the
car deflector sheave (20) and the counterweight deflector sheave (21) and where the
driving apparatus (15) does not overlap with the upper beam (6) in a vertical projection
plane thereof, an, characterized in that
a machine base (12) that supports the driving apparatus (15), the car deflector sheave
(20) , and the counterweight deflector sheave (21) is fixed in the upper portion within
the hoistway (1) , the driving apparatus (15) is attached to an upper portion of the
machine base (12), and the car deflector sheave (20) and the counterweight deflector
sheave (21) are supported above the driving apparatus (15) by the machine base (12).
3. An elevator apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving apparatus (15) is disposed in a position where at least a portion of
the driving apparatus (15) overlaps with the car (4) in the vertical projection plane
thereof.
4. An elevator apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the driving apparatus (15) is disposed in a position where a portion of the driving
apparatus (15) partially overlaps with at least one of the car deflector sheave (20)
and the counterweight deflector sheave (21) in the vertical projection plane thereof.
5. An elevator apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a diameter of the driving sheave (17) differs from at least one of a diameter of
the car deflector sheave (20) and a diameter of the counterweight deflector sheave
(21).
6. An elevator apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the main rope (18) is a resin-covered rope in which an outer layer covering made
from a high friction resin material is provided in an outer peripheral portion of
the main rope (18).
7. An elevator apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that diameters of the driving sheave (17), the car deflector sheave (20), and the counterweight
deflector sheave (21) are set to values equal to or less than 20 times a diameter
of the main rope (18).
8. An elevator apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a control panel (23) that controls the driving apparatus (15) is fixed to a wall
portion of the upper portion within the hoistway (1), and is disposed within a region
in which a landing hall door apparatus (11) and a car door apparatus (10) are disposed,
in a vertical projection plane thereof.
1. Aufzugvorrichtung, umfassend:
eine Antriebsvorrichtung (15), die in einem oberen Abschnitt innerhalb eines Schachts
(1) angeordnet ist, wobei die Antriebsvorrichtung (15) einen Motorabschnitt (16) und
eine durch den Motorabschnitt (16) gedrehte Antriebsscheibe (17) aufweist,
ein Hauptseil (18), das um die Antriebsscheibe (17) gewunden ist, wobei das Hauptseil
(18) einen ersten Endabschnitt (18a) und einen zweiten Endabschnitt (18b) aufweist,
eine Kabine (4), die vom ersten Endabschnitt (18a) aufgehängt wird, wobei die Kabine
(4) einen Kabinenrahmen (7), der einen oberen Balken (6) umfasst, und einen Käfig
(8) aufweist, der durch den Kabinenrahmen (7) unterhalb des oberen Balkens (6) gestützt
wird, und
ein Gegengewicht (5), das vom zweiten Endabschnitt (18b) aufgehängt wird, wobei
eine Kabinenumlenkscheibe (20), die das Hauptseil (18) von der Antriebsscheibe (17)
zur Kabine (4) führt, und eine Gegengewichtumlenkscheibe (21), die das Hauptseil (18)
von der Antriebsscheibe (17) zum Gegengewicht (5) führt, im oberen Abschnitt innerhalb
des Schachts (1) angeordnet sind,
die Antriebsscheibe (17), die Kabinenumlenkscheibe (20) und die Gegengewichtumlenkscheibe
(21) derart angeordnet sind, dass sich ihre Drehachsen parallel zueinander erstrecken,
und
die Antriebsvorrichtung (15) in einer Position angeordnet ist, die niedriger als die
Kabinenumlenkscheibe (20) und die Gegengewichtumlenkscheibe (21) gelegen ist, und
wo die Antriebsvorrichtung (15) den oberen Balken (6) in einer vertikalen Projektionsebene
hiervon nicht überlappt, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
eine Maschinenbasis (12), welche die Antriebsvorrichtung (15), die Kabinenumlenkscheibe
(20) und die Gegengewichtumlenkscheibe (21) stützt, im oberen Abschnitt innerhalb
des Schachts (1) fixiert ist, dass die Antriebsvorrichtung (15) an einem niedrigeren
Abschnitt der Maschinenbasis (12) angebracht ist, und dass die Kabinenumlenkscheibe
(20) und die Gegengewichtumlenkscheibe (21) an einem oberen Abschnitt der Maschinenbasis
(12) angebracht sind.
2. Aufzugvorrichtung, umfassend:
eine Antriebsvorrichtung (15), die in einem oberen Abschnitt innerhalb eines Schachts
(1) angeordnet ist, wobei die Antriebsvorrichtung (15) einen Motorabschnitt (16) und
eine durch den Motorabschnitt (16) gedrehte Antriebsscheibe (17) aufweist,
ein Hauptseil (18), das um die Antriebsscheibe (17) gewunden ist, wobei das Hauptseil
(18) einen ersten Endabschnitt (18a) und einen zweiten Endabschnitt (18b) aufweist,
eine Kabine (4), die vom ersten Endabschnitt (18a) aufgehängt wird, wobei die Kabine
(4) einen Kabinenrahmen (7), der einen oberen Balken (6) umfasst, und einen Käfig
(8) aufweist, der durch den Kabinenrahmen (7) unterhalb des oberen Balkens (6) gestützt
wird, und
ein Gegengewicht (5), das vom zweiten Endabschnitt (18b) aufgehängt wird, wobei
eine Kabinenumlenkscheibe (20), die das Hauptseil (18) von der Antriebsscheibe (17)
zur Kabine (4) führt, und eine Gegengewichtumlenkscheibe (21), die das Hauptseil (18)
von der Antriebsscheibe (17) zum Gegengewicht (5) führt, im oberen Abschnitt innerhalb
des Schachts (1) angeordnet sind,
die Antriebsscheibe (17), die Kabinenumlenkscheibe (20) und die Gegengewichtumlenkscheibe
(21) derart angeordnet sind, dass sich ihre Drehachsen parallel zueinander erstrecken,
und
die Antriebsvorrichtung (15) in einer Position angeordnet ist, die niedriger als die
Kabinenumlenkscheibe (20) und die Gegengewichtumlenkscheibe (21) gelegen ist, und
wo die Antriebsvorrichtung (15) den oberen Balken (6) in einer vertikalen Projektionsebene
hiervon nicht überlappt, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
eine Maschinenbasis (12), welche die Antriebsvorrichtung (15), die Kabinenumlenkscheibe
(20) und die Gegengewichtumlenkscheibe (21) stützt, im oberen Abschnitt innerhalb
des Schachts (1) fixiert ist, dass die Antriebsvorrichtung (15) an einem oberen Abschnitt
der Maschinenbasis (12) angebracht ist, und dass die Kabinenumlenkscheibe (20) und
die Gegengewichtumlenkscheibe (21) durch die Maschinenbasis (12) oberhalb der Antriebsvorrichtung
(15) gestützt sind.
3. Aufzugvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebsvorrichtung (15) in einer Position angeordnet ist, wo zumindest ein Abschnitt
der Antriebsvorrichtung (15) die Kabine (4) in der vertikalen Projektionsebene hiervon
überlappt.
4. Aufzugvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebsvorrichtung (15) in einer Position angeordnet ist, wo ein Abschnitt der
Antriebsvorrichtung (15) zumindest entweder die Kabinenumlenkscheibe (20) oder die
Gegengewichtumlenkscheibe (21) in der vertikalen Projektionsebene hiervon teilweise
überlappt.
5. Aufzugvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich ein Durchmesser der Antriebsscheibe (17) von zumindest entweder einem Durchmesser
der Kabinenumlenkscheibe (20) oder einem Durchmesser der Gegengewichtumlenkscheibe
(21) unterscheidet.
6. Aufzugvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hauptseil (18) ein harzbedecktes Seil ist, bei dem eine aus einem Harzmaterial
mit hoher Reibung hergestellte Außenlageabdeckung in einem Außenumfangsabschnitt des
Hauptseils (18) vorgesehen ist.
7. Aufzugvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchmesser der Antriebsscheibe (17), der Kabinenumlenkscheibe (20) und der Gegengewichtumlenkscheibe
(21) auf Werte festgelegt sind, die gleich oder weniger als 20 mal einem Durchmesser
des Hauptseils (18) betragen.
8. Aufzugvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein die Antriebsvorrichtung (15) steuerndes Steuerpaneel (23) an einem Wandabschnitt
des oberen Abschnitts innerhalb des Schachts (1) fixiert ist, und innerhalb einer
Region in einer vertikalen Projektionsebene hiervon angeordnet ist, in der eine Stockwerkshallen-Türvorrichtung
(11) und eine Kabinen-Türvorrichtung (10) angeordnet sind.
1. Appareil ascenseur, comprenant :
un appareil d'entraînement (15) disposé dans une partie supérieure à l'intérieur d'une
gaine d'ascenseur (1), l'appareil d'entraînement (15) possédant une partie de moteur
(16) et une poulie motrice (17) qui est tournée par la partie de moteur (16) ;
un câble principal (18) qui est enroulé autour de la poulie motrice (17), le câble
principal (18) possédant une première partie d'extrémité (18a) et une seconde partie
d'extrémité (18b) ;
une cabine (4) qui est suspendue à partir de la première partie d'extrémité (18a),
la cabine (4) possédant une ossature de cabine (7) qui comprend une poutrelle supérieure
(6), et une cage (8) qui est supportée par l'ossature de cabine (7) en dessous de
la poutrelle supérieure (6) ; et
un contrepoids (5) qui est suspendu à partir de la seconde partie d'extrémité (18b),
dans lequel
une poulie de déviation de cabine (20) qui guide le câble principal (18) de la poulie
motrice (17) à la cabine (4), et une poulie de déviation de contrepoids (21) qui guide
le câble principal (18) de la poulie motrice (17) au contrepoids (5) sont disposées
dans la partie supérieure à l'intérieur de la gaine d'ascenseur (1),
la poulie motrice (17), la poulie de déviation de cabine (20), et la poulie de déviation
de contrepoids (21) sont disposées de sorte que leurs axes de rotation s'étendent
en parallèle les uns aux autres, et
l'appareil d'entraînement (15) est disposé dans une position qui est plus basse que
la poulie de déviation de cabine (20) et la poulie de déviation de contrepoids (21)
et où l'appareil d'entraînement (15) ne chevauche pas la poutrelle supérieure (6)
dans un plan de projection verticale de ceux-ci, et caractérisé en ce que
une base de machine (12) qui supporte l'appareil d'entraînement (15), la poulie de
déviation de cabine (20), et la poulie de déviation de contrepoids (21) est fixée
dans la partie supérieure à l'intérieur de la gaine d'ascenseur (1), l'appareil d'entraînement
(15) est fixé à une partie inférieure de la base de machine (12), et la poulie de
déviation de cabine (20) et la poulie de déviation de contrepoids (21) sont fixées
à une partie supérieure de la base de machine (12).
2. Appareil ascenseur comprenant :
un appareil d'entraînement (15) disposé dans une partie supérieure à l'intérieur d'une
gaine d'ascenseur (1), l'appareil d'entraînement (15) possédant une partie de moteur
(16) et une poulie motrice (17) qui est tournée par la partie de moteur (16) ;
un câble principal (18) qui est enroulé autour de la poulie motrice (17), le câble
principal (18) possédant une première partie d'extrémité (18a) et une seconde partie
d'extrémité (18b) ;
une cabine (4) qui est suspendue à partir de la première partie d'extrémité (18a),
la cabine (4) possédant une ossature de cabine (7) qui comprend une poutrelle supérieure
(6), et une cage (8) qui est supportée par l'ossature de cabine (7) en dessous de
la poutrelle supérieure (6) ; et
un contrepoids (5) qui est suspendu à partir de la seconde partie d'extrémité (18b),
dans lequel
une poulie de déviation de cabine (20) qui guide le câble principal (18) de la poulie
motrice (17) à la cabine (4), et une poulie de déviation de contrepoids (21) qui guide
le câble principal (18) de la poulie motrice (17) au contrepoids (5) sont disposées
dans la partie supérieure à l'intérieur de la gaine d'ascenseur (1),
la poulie motrice (17), la poulie de déviation de cabine (20), et la poulie de déviation
de contrepoids (21) sont disposées de sorte que leurs axes de rotation s'étendent
en parallèle les uns aux autres, et
l'appareil d'entraînement (15) est disposé dans une position qui est plus basse que
la poulie de déviation de cabine (20) et la poulie de déviation de contrepoids (21)
et où l'appareil d'entraînement (15) ne chevauche pas la poutrelle supérieure (6)
dans un plan de projection verticale de ceux-ci, et caractérisé en ce que
une base de machine (12) qui supporte l'appareil d'entraînement (15), la poulie de
déviation de cabine (20), et la poulie de déviation de contrepoids (21) est fixée
dans la partie supérieure à l'intérieur de la gaine d'ascenseur (1), l'appareil d'entraînement
(15) est fixé à une partie supérieure de la base de machine (12), et la poulie de
déviation de cabine(20) et la poulie de déviation de contrepoids (21) sont supportées
au-dessus de l'appareil d'entraînement (15) par la base de machine (12).
3. Appareil ascenseur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil d'entraînement (15) est disposé dans une position où au moins une partie
de l'appareil d'entraînement (15) chevauche la cabine (4) dans un plan de projection
verticale de ceux-ci.
4. Appareil ascenseur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil d'entraînement (15) est disposé dans une position où une partie de l'appareil
d'entraînement (15) chevauche partiellement au moins une parmi la poulie de déviation
de cabine (20) et la poulie de déviation de contrepoids (21) dans un plan de projection
verticale de celles-ci.
5. Appareil ascenseur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un diamètre de la poulie motrice (17) diffère d'au moins un parmi un diamètre de la
poulie de déviation de cabine (20) et un diamètre de la poulie de déviation de contrepoids
(21).
6. Appareil ascenseur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le câble principal (18) est un câble recouvert de résine dans lequel une couverture
de couche extérieure faite d'un matériau de résine à haut coefficient de frottement
est prévue dans une partie périphérique extérieure du câble principal (18).
7. Appareil ascenseur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que des diamètres de la poulie motrice (17), de la poulie de déviation de cabine (20),
et de la poulie de déviation de contrepoids (21) sont réglés à des valeurs égales
ou inférieures à 20 fois un diamètre du câble principal (18).
8. Appareil ascenseur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un tableau de commande (23) qui commande l'appareil d'entraînement (15) est fixé à
une partie de paroi de la partie supérieure à l'intérieur de la gaine d'ascenseur
(1), et est disposé à l'intérieur d'une région dans laquelle un appareil de porte
d'étage (11) et un appareil de porte de cabine (10) sont disposés, dans un plan de
projection verticale de ceux-ci.