The present invention relates to machines and apparatuses fit for packaging articles or products in boxes or packages, and particularly it refers to a machine and method for folding closing flaps of a package, such as a carton box or similar, and to perform its complete closing.
Apparatuses and machines are known for the automatic folding of closing flaps or edges of a carton box, that is deposited on a carrier or a conveyer belt in overturned position to contain the object or the objects to be packaged. In such position, the closing flaps, longitudinal and transversal with respect to the direction of advancement of the box, extend substantially perpendicular toward the outside, beginning from the lower end of the respective side walls.
These apparatuses generally include a couple of conveyer belts positioned end against end and fit to swing independently to the top. More precisely, due to said partial rotation, the faced end of the two conveyer belts can lower or rise, one respect the other. In this way, the transversal edges of the package, supported by such conveyer belts, through subsequent movements of advancement and withdrawal of the same package can be refolded toward the inside during closing.
The longitudinal edges are refolded by suitable articulated means proceeding during operation after releasing the base portions on which each longitudinal edge is refolded.
A disadvantage of such apparatuses and machines is that they need accurate moving and control means in order to precisely regulate height or rotation of the conveyer belts and to allow the retrograde motion of the package.
Other disadvantage, connected to such operation, consists in the high time required for folding up the closing flaps causing a reduced machine productiveness.
Further disadvantage consists in that said machines are equipped with articulated and complexes moving and support means, therefore of expensive realization and assemblage.
A purpose of the present invention is to propose a machine and a method for folding closing flaps of carton packages, allowing to get an elevated productive ability without package withdrawals.
Other purpose is to propose a machine equipped with simple and effective moving means, a reliable and economic machine to be realized and assembled.
The cited purposes are obtained according to the content of the claims.
The characteristics of the invention are underlined in the following, with reference to attaches drawings, in which:
With reference to figures from 1A to 7, reference 1 indicates the machine for folding flaps of a package 100 object of the present invention, comprising substantially extensible conveyor means, first 2 and second 3, aligned there between and third 4 and fourth 5 conveyor means downwardly the second extensible conveyor means 3, said conveyor means 2, 3, 4, 5 being fit for moving and supporting the package 100.
The conveyor means first 2 and second 3 are provided of extensible portions, respectively first 12 and second 13, mutually faced; each portion 12, 13 is mobile among two extreme conditions, respectively of maximum extension A and of minimum extension B, so that to reciprocally approach and fold the transversal flaps 101, 102, with respect to the longitudinal motion direction of said package 100.
The extensible conveyor means 2, 3 include carrier means first 23 and second 33, constituted by a conveyer belt or a plurality of conveyer belts or belts placed side by side, destined to support and translate the package 100.
The first carrier means 23 are enveloped around a series of pulleys, first motorized 24, and free second 25, third 21 and fourth 22. The third 21 and fourth 22 pulleys are fixed to first carriage means 20, realizing the first extensible portion 12 of the first extensible conveyor means 2. The carriage means 20 are, in fact, sliding and operated, from actuating means known and not illustrated, between two extension conditions, maximum A and minimum B of the respective extensible portion 12. The particular disposition of the free pulleys second 25, third 21 and fourth 22 allows, after fixing the extension length of the carrier means 23, to extend or shorten the extensible portion 12 to form a support surface more or less long.
In a totally similar way, the second carrier means 33 are wound around a series of pulleys motorized fifth 34 and free sixth 35, seventh 31 and eighth 32, the free pulleys seventh 31 and eighth 32 have fixed to second carriage means 30, which constitute the second extensible portion 13 and are operated by actuating means, known and not illustrated.
The third 4 and fourth 5 conveyor means are positioned downstream the second conveyor means 3 and are mutually parallels and staggered in the longitudinal motion direction of the package 100. They have a width lower than the second conveyor means 3, preferably equal to around the half width of these latter, so freeing the base portion of the package 100 on which the corresponding longitudinal edge 103, 104 must be refolded during closing.
Such operation is made also possible thanks to the containing means first 6 and second 16, at sides respectively of third 4 and fourth 5 conveyor means, laterally supporting the package 100.
Said containing means 6, 16 are self-centering and include, in correspondence of each side of the corresponding conveyor means 4, 5, motorized belt guides or smooth sliding block having free wheels, known and not illustrated, fur facilitating and checking the translation of the package 100.
Third containing means 26 can be provided for laterally supporting the packages 100 in correspondence of the first 2 and second 3 conveyor means.
The conveyor means third 4 and fourth 5 have a length greater than the longitudinal dimension of the package 100 to allow folding means, first 17 and second 18, such as known, for instance, rotating brackets or movable or fixed shaped arms, as illustrated in the enclosed figures, to refold the longitudinal flaps 103, 104 of the package 100, during its passage above the conveyor means respectively third 4 and fourth 5.
Downstream of the fourth conveyor means 5 can be provided transfer means 8 which output the package 100 from the machine 1 with edges 101, 102, 103, 104 refolded closed. Typically such transfer means 8 are of a taping machine that seals the package 100, applying a band of adhesive tape at least on the longitudinal flaps 103, 104.
The machine includes sensor means, known and nut illustrated, fit to determine at least the position and the speed of the carrier means 23, 33 and the position of the extensible portions 12. 13 and the containing means 6, 16.
Computational and control electronic means are provided, connected to sensor means and fit to check the phase relationship between the conveyor means 2, 3, 4, 5, the containing means 6, 16 for the automatic operation of the machine.
The method for folding flaps of a package 100 using the machine above described includes the following phases:
The method further provides:
Particularly, with reference to the last two phases, the longitudinal flaps 103, 104, due to the partial support of the package 100 furnished by the conveyor means 4, 5, are free and can be refolded inside the box by the folding means 17, 18 suitably shaped, during the translation of the same package.
The method provides, during the movement of the third conveyor means 4, to move the first containing means 6, so centering and sideways supporting the package 100. Likewise the second containing means 16 are moved, to center and sideways support said package 100 when is arrived onto the fourth conveyor means 5.
When the package 100 is completely supported by the fourth conveyor means 5 and by the second containing means 16, the first containing means 6 can be re-positioned for adapting to the width of a new package 100 coming from the second conveyor means 3, allowing an increase of the machine speed.
It is important to underline that the folding method above described allows to easily and quickly refold the flaps of a package with an unidirectional motion, without withdrawals and therefore with a time optimization.
An advantage of the present invention is to furnish a machine and a method for folding edges of carton packages obtaining an elevated productivity, with a moving without withdrawals of the package.
Other advantage is to furnish a machine equipped with means of simple and effective moving, therefore reliable and also of economic realization and assemblage.