Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates to an implement for containers having closure members,
for example plugs, and in particular it relates to a support for plugs of containers
of glass, plastics or other material, applicable to the container same.
Description of the prior art
[0002] As known, containers exist of many kinds, for example bottles of different diameter,
"becker" flasks, etc., made of glass, plastics, in particular PE and PET, and the
like. These containers are associated to plugs that allow to protect the material
in the container from "polluting" actions of environment agents or to avoid that,
in case they contain substances dangerous to health, they can spill out and contact
an operator.
[0003] For example, in case of a bottled drink, when it is not poured out completely, the
bottle must be closed again to preserve the content, i.e. preventing that pollutant
agents can affect its the organoleptic characteristics. However, the plug may be lost
or it may contact with pollutant agents of many kinds, especially if the drinks are
spilled out in open or public places.
[0004] Another type of containers is used in laboratories for preserving chemical, physical
or biological samples of many kinds, such as organic tissues. In this case, it is
necessary that in the container aseptic conditions are maintained that prevent the
result of any analysis on the sample from being affected. This object is easily achieved
by means of hermetic plugs capable of keeping the content of the container insulated
from the outer environment, as long as the two elements are coupled. When removing
the plug from the container, so that an operator can take a sample of the content
and can subject it to analysis, it is possible that the plug contacts polluting agents
when handling it or when putting it on a plane. These polluting agents can then pollute
the content when the container is plugged again, thus negatively affecting any possible
further analysis.
Summary of the invention
[0005] It is a feature of the present invention to provide a support for plugs of containers
that avoids the drawbacks of the prior art.
[0006] It is another feature of the present invention to provide a support for plugs of
containers that keeps the plugs in aseptic conditions, preserving the content from
polluting actions of external agents also when applying again the plugs, as well as
during all any possible operations that can be carried out on the content.
[0007] These and other features are accomplished with one exemplary support for plugs of
containers, according to the invention, comprising an embracing portion for engaging
the boundary of a container and a holding portion for the plug that in use occupies
a distanced position from the container. This way, the plug can be arranged in a position
that makes the content of the container easily accessible and the user not obstructed
from it. The user can be for example a laboratory operator, deputed to analyse the
content same.
[0008] Advantageously, the holding portion provides at least one couple of elongated elements
distanced from each other fixed to the support at one end and having the other end
free. In particular, in case of plugs comprising two sections of different diameter
the elongated elements abut against the section of larger diameter from the side of
that of smaller diameter.
[0009] Preferably, the elongated elements have triangular cross section, i.e. they are substantially
wedge-shaped in order to assist its introduction between the plug and the container
to which it is applied.
[0010] Advantageously, the holding portion has a shoulder portion opposite to the embracing
portion. This way, the plug in use is held between the elongated elements and the
shoulder portion.
[0011] Alternatively, instead of the shoulder portion the holding portion can provide a
second couple of elongated elements in addition to the first couple.
[0012] In particular, at the free end the elongated elements have a gripping surface. More
in detail, the user can press with the fingertips at the gripping surface, which are
broader than the width of the elongated elements in order to be easily grasped by
an user for bringing the elongated elements from a distanced position to a plug-holding
position.
[0013] Advantageously, the holding portion is arranged inclined at an angle with respect
to the embracing portion.
[0014] In particular, the angle is adjustable. To this end, for example, the holding portion
can be connected to the embracing portion by a self-locking hinge so that it is possible
to arrange the two sections at a desired mutual angle.
[0015] Advantageously, the embracing portion is a substantially U-shaped plate, for example
of easily deformable metal or plastic material. This exemplary embodiment allows to
adapt the embracing portion to the size of the container without affecting its gripping
capacity.
[0016] In particular, the embracing portion can be provided with a beveled portion to assist
the support when embracing the boundary of the container, and in particular a neck
thereof. Depending on the shape of the container the embracing portion may have curvilinear
shape or alternatively, it may provide rectilinear consecutive segments.
[0017] Advantageously, furthermore, a substantially chute shaped element can be provided
for receiving possible droplets of the content that wets the plug and for leading
them in the container. This exemplary embodiment avoids accidental loss of the content
out of the container.
[0018] In a further exemplary embodiment, the holding portion can comprise a support plane
for the plug.
Brief description of the drawings
[0019] Further characteristics and the advantages of the support for plugs of containers,
according to the present invention, will be made clearer with the following description
of an exemplary embodiment thereof exemplifying but not limitative, with reference
to the attached drawings wherein:
- figures from 1 to 4 show perspective views of a possible succession of steps through
which it is possible to unplug a container, in particular a flask for laboratories,
having a plug, and the application of the plug same in a position that does not obstruct
the action of an operator;
- figure 5 shows, in detail, a perspective elevational side view of the support for
plugs of containers of figures 1-4, in particular elements of interaction are illustrated
for assisting an operator when grasping the elongated elements;
- figure 6 shows in detail a perspective view of a possible exemplary embodiment for
an elongated element that can be associated to the support of figure 1;
- figures 2 and 3 show perspective side elevational views of the support for plugs of
containers of figure 1 mounted on two possible types of containers;
- figures from 7 to 12 show perspective side elevational views of some possible exemplary
embodiments of the support for plugs of containers shown in figures from 1 to 4.
Description of a preferred exemplary embodiment
[0020] In figures from 1 to 4 a possible use is diagrammatically shown of a support 1, according
to the invention, for plugs 10 of containers 20. In particular, the succession of
steps shown in said figures concerns a support 1 mounted on a small container, or
flask, 20 for laboratories. In fact, frequently in laboratories such flasks 20 are
used suitable for keeping samples ready for being repeatedly analysed for chemical
or biological examinations, where a plug 10 is the means of protection of the content
from external pollution.
[0021] Support 1 comprises an embracing portion 2 that can engage the boundary of flask
20 and a holding portion 3 suitable for receiving plug 10 in order to arrange it in
use at a distanced position from flask 20. The use of support 1 allows easy access
to the content 25 of flask 20, for example, by a laboratory user 50 that can then
act unobstructed. At the same time, owing to the special structure of support 1, it
is possible to keep the sample 25 in direct contact with a possible liquid 26, for
example a physiological solution, which is present in flask 20.
[0022] More in detail, the embracing portion 2 can be U-shaped and can have ends 12 bent
outwards, i.e. shaped in order to form substantially a beveled portion to make easier
the engagement of support 1 with the boundary of flask 20.
[0023] The holding portion 3 provides at least one couple of distanced elongated elements
4 protruding from support 1 and with a free end, at which a gripping surface 24 can
be provided that assists an user 50 (figure 5). More in detail, user 50 acting with
the fingertips on the gripping surfaces 24 brings elongated elements 4 from a distanced
position to an approached position. The holding portion 3 is, furthermore, provided
with an upper shoulder portion 5, or alternatively, with a second couple of elongated
elements 4' (figure 7). This way, in use, plug 10 is stably held between the two couples
of elongated elements 4 and 4', or between the couple of elongated elements 4 and
the shoulder portion 5.
[0024] Starting from a position where support 1 does not interact with plug 10 (figure 1),
elongated elements 4 are progressively approached to each other so that they arrange
themselves between plug 10 and flask 20 (figure 2). This step is assisted by a triangular
cross section, i.e. wedge shaped, of elongated elements 4, with higher efficiency
of penetration. Once forced elements 4 between plug 10 and flask 20, it is possible
to remove easily plug 10 by pushing on enlarged portions 24 (figure 3). Just after
unplugging flask 20, support 1 is fastened to flask 20 so that plug 10 is in suitable
position and inclination. This procedure avoids the above described contamination
of content 25 and allows user 50 during the analysis to work safely and unimpeded,
for example when putting into the flask a certain amount of culture liquid 26 by a
syringe 55. Support 1, furthermore, assures a continuity of contact between the samples
25 and the culture liquid 26, even if the sample is tied to plug 10, (figure 4).
[0025] In a possible exemplary embodiment of the invention, the embracing portion 2 can
be made, for example, of thin metal or of deformable plastic material, in order to
be easily adapted to the shape of flask 20. More in detail, it is possible to adapt
embracing portion 2 to the size of flask 20 simply changing the distance between the
ends 4 without affecting its gripping capacity. In particular, the embracing portion
2 may have curvilinear shape or alternatively, can provide successive rectilinear
segments (figure 12).
[0026] In addition, support 1 has a substantially chute-shaped element 7 for receiving possible
droplets 17 of the content 25 that wets plug 10 and leading them into flask 20, in
order to avoid accidental loss of the content (figure 8).
[0027] As already said above, for arranging plug 10 in a position that does not interfere
with the action of user 50, and at the same time saving material, the holding portion
3 is inclined at an angle with respect to the embracing portion 2.
[0028] In the exemplary embodiment shown in figures from 8 to 10, the mutual inclination
between portions 2 and 3 of support 1 is obtained connecting the embracing portion
2 to the holding portion 3 by a self-locking hinge 15. This exemplary embodiment allows
adjusting easily the angle of inclination of the holding portion 3 with respect to
the embracing portion 2, i.e. the angle between the two portions.
[0029] In the further exemplary embodiment of figure 12, the holding portion 3 of support
1 provides, in addition to a couple of elongated elements 4, a support plane 5 on
which plug 10 rests, for example overturned with respect to the position of use. In
this case, elongated elements 4 mainly hold laterally plug 10.
[0030] Support 1, as above described with reference to figures from 1 to 12, can be used
whenever necessary to avoid contaminating or pouring out the content of a flask for
missing arrangement of the plug or in case of loss of the same. For example, it can
be used in connection with liquid or viscous drinks or dressings, arranged in suitable
containers, in particular in public or open places where above described drawbacks
can occur.
[0031] The foregoing description of a specific embodiment will so fully reveal the invention
according to the conceptual point of view, so that others, by applying current knowledge,
will be able to modify and/or adapt for various applications such an embodiment without
further research and without parting from the invention, and it is therefore to be
understood that such adaptations and modifications will have to be considered as equivalent
to the specific embodiment. The means and the materials to realise the different functions
described herein could have a different nature without, for this reason, departing
from the field of the invention. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology
employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.
1. Support for plugs of containers characterised in that it comprises an embracing portion for engaging the boundary of a container and a
plug holding portion that in use occupies a distanced position from the container.
2. Support for plugs of containers, according to claim 1, wherein a couple of distanced
elongated elements is provided extending from the holding portion and having a free
end.
3. Support for plugs of containers, according to claim 2, wherein said elongated elements
have triangular cross section, i.e. they are substantially wedge-shaped, in order
to assist in use their introduction between the plug and the container.
4. Support for plugs of containers, according to claims 1 and 2, wherein said holding
portion has, furthermore, a shoulder portion opposite to said embracing portion, said
plug being arranged, in use, between said elongated elements and said shoulder portion.
5. Support for plugs of containers, according to claims 1 and 2, wherein said holding
portion provides a further couple of distanced elongated elements is provided extending
from the holding portion in addition to said couple of elongated elements.
6. Support for plugs of containers, according to claim 2, wherein at said free end said
elongated elements have a gripping surface.
7. Support for plugs of containers, according to claim 1, wherein said holding portion
is arranged inclined at an angle with respect to said embracing portion.
8. Support for plugs of containers, according to claim 7, wherein said angle is adjustable.
9. Support for plugs of containers, according to claim 1, wherein said embracing portion
is a substantially U-shaped plate suitable for engaging with the boundary of the container.
10. Support for plugs of containers, according to claim 1, wherein said embracing portion
has a beveled portion suitable for assisting its engagement with the boundary of said
container.
11. Support for plugs of containers, according to claim 1, wherein, furthermore, a substantially
chute shaped element is provided suitable for receiving possible droplets of the content
wetting said plug and for leading them in said container.
12. Support for plugs of containers, according to claim 1, wherein said holding portion
comprises a support plane for said plug.