OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to nail clippers that are specifically designed for
cutting toenails and is especially suitable for elderly persons and people with physical
difficulties, who may find it difficult to get into the normal position necessary
to cut toenails using a conventional nail clipper.
[0002] The special feature of the nail clippers is that they are joined to a long arm with
means that allow the user to cut toenails in an upright sitting or even in a slightly
leaning standing position without needing to bend his/her back.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Common knowledge will tell you that a conventional nail clipper is comprised of two
arms and that one end of the arms is fixed with a rivet or similar element, whose
arms tend to diverge at the opposite end, hold the corresponding blades so that near
the diverging end there is a transversal pin that limits the divergence of the arms,
and a lever for manual operation is placed on this pin which closes the nail clipper
by pressing on it and thus the nail is cut when placed between the blades of each
arm.
[0004] Using nail clippers to cut toenails requires the user to get into a specific position
that is uncomfortable, harmful for the body, etc., since that posture requires the
user to curve or bend his/her back to be able to put his/her hands at the same level
as his/her feet, and lift one of his/her legs whilst his/her weight shifts onto the
other.
[0005] Obviously, for people who are physically able or young, this procedure does not present
a problem, but in the case of people with physical difficulties or elderly persons,
it is practically impossible for them to cut their own toenails and they have to ask
others to carry out the procedure for them.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The nail clippers herein presented have been designed to resolve said problem, based
on the fact that one of the arms of the nail clippers is joined to a bracket which
extends in long straight arm with a handle at the end, whereby one can handle the
extended nail clippers at said end of the bracket, for which purpose said arm has
an axial step wherein a bar which acts to push the handle of the nail clipper, situated
between the two arms of the bracket, is movable, so that, in the inoperative position
the arm of the nail clipper with its operating lever, in its natural open position,
pushes on the housed bar, designed for axial movement, in the interior of the tubular
arm, all this so that said tubular arm, before reaching the free end, includes a cross
piece, which works in conjunction with a handle positioned at the end, on whose handle
an axial screw is located that fits in the concave guide channel of the key slot provided
for the purpose in the external part of the aforementioned arm, said handle or grip
having a groove on its upper part to support the user's thumb, so that when he/she
is using the nail clippers he/she will just have to hold the arm using the cross piece,
place his/her thumb on the top of the handle, and push on its groove, which implies
the downward movement of the axial bar and therefore the pushing action on the end
thereof on the nail clipper lever and thus the closing of the blades to produce the
cutting of the corresponding toenail.
[0007] The pressing end of the movable bar is provided with a suitable plastic bushing to
minimise friction, so that the repositioning of the aforementioned push bar is caused
by the tendency of the nail clippers to open. The key slot in which the screw fits
is positioned radially in the push handle, so that it is not only the means that allow
the movement in one direction or another of the internal bar to which the upper handle
is joined, but also so that it provides the movement limits in one direction or another
of the aforementioned bar, all this with the feature that the position of the hollow
or upper groove of the handle to support the thumb, with regard to the guide channel
of the key slot and therefore with regard to the screw, it is such that its orientation
will be in accordance with the optional working position of the nail clippers.
[0008] According to another of the characteristics of the invention, it has been provided
that, on said tubular arm and with the possibility of adjustable positioning, a magnifying
glass is positioned which aids viewing the work zone of the nail clipper.
[0009] For the magnifying glass to have adaptable positioning, the aforementioned can include
a bushing which is moveable along the tubular arm and can be fixed thereto, in any
position, using a keep pin and a support plate.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] To complement the description herein and in order to aid the better understanding
of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred embodiment thereof,
a set of drawings has been included as an integral part of said description wherein
the following has been represented in an illustrative, non-limiting manner:
- Figure 1
- Shows a representation according to a perspective of the nail clipper unit object
of this invention, showing the exploded view of the push bar with its corresponding
handle.
- Figure 2
- Shows a front elevation view of the nail clippers of the invention in resting position,
whereby the position of use is shown by dotted lines.
- Figure 3
- Shows a practical application of the nail clippers represented in the previous figures,
whereby there is a person sitting in an upright position cutting his/her toenails.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0011] In the light of the figures described, and especially figures 1 and 2, you can see
how the nail clipper of the invention is comprised of conventional nail clipper (1),
formed in the normal way with two arms (1) and (1') riveted together at one end, whilst
at the opposite end with blades they diverge, close to the blade end there being a
pin that limits the opening or divergence of the arms (1) and (1'), and whereon is
placed the corresponding operating lever (2) for the nail clipper, whose arms are
labelled with numbers (1) and (1'). Said nail clippers are joined to a bracket (3),
a join which is performed via the ends of said bracket (3) on the lower arm or branch
(1'), said bracket (3) extending into a long arm or tubular bar (4), totally straight
and finishing off, near to the end, in a cross piece (5) for manual handling. From
this cross piece there is a grip or handle (6) whose external side has an ample concave
groove (7), whilst on the side there is a screw (8) that positions and slides along
a guide channel (9) for a key slot designed for the purpose in the external part of
the aforementioned tubular bar or arm (4), so that through the grip or handle (6)
one can push the aforementioned, after gripping the cross piece (5) with the fingers
and pushing on the groove (7) of said handle (6), and achieve the downward motion
of a bar (10) constructed for the purpose of axial and internal movement of the tubular
arm (4), said bar ending in a plastic or similar cap (11), which rests on the related
operating lever (2) of the nail clipper (1-1'), since this lever (2) is placed between
the branches of the bracket (3), and the end of the bar (10) is placed thereon which
is pushed upwards constantly by the very nature of the nail clipper to be in its open
position as is conventional.
[0012] Based on these characteristics, the nail clipper is operated as stated above, i.e.
by pushing the groove (7) on the handle (6) with the thumb, which involves the corresponding
downward movement of the bar (10) that will push on the lever (2) of the nail clipper,
closing the blades of the aforementioned nail clipper and thus cutting the nail that
had been placed between the blades. All this can be done with the person keeping their
back straight both in a sitting and standing position.
[0013] By making the guide channel (9) constituent of the key slot and therefore the positioning
of the guide channel (9) screw (8), which sets the movement limits of the screw and
therefore the push bar (10), it has an appropriate position with respect to the groove
(7) in the handle (6) intended for those purposes, with the aim that when the user
grips the handle (5) with his/her fingers (12), the thumb (14) of said user (13) is
correctly positioned on the groove (7), according to the optimum working position
for the nail clipper.
[0014] Figure 3 specifically shows the practical application of said nail clipper with a
user or person (13) sitting in an upright position whilst cutting the nails on one
of his/her toes (15).
[0015] To complement the aforementioned structure, the nail clippers have been designed
to incorporate a magnifying glass (16) as well, mounted with the possibility of positional
adjustment on the arm or tubular bar (4) and provided for said purpose with a movable
bushing (17) on said arm and can be fixed thereto with the aid of a support plate
(18), so that the magnifying glass (16), which is conveniently positioned with respect
to the nail clipper (1), will avoid possible problems of vision given the marked distance
between the user's eyes and the work zone of the nail clipper.
[0016] Obviously this magnifying glass (16) is an optional element, which may or may not
accompany the rest of the nail clipper.
1. Nail clippers, designed for people with physical back problems or elderly persons
to be able to cut their toenails, characterized in that it is comprised of a long straight, rigid arm which has a bracket at one end to which
a conventional nail clipper is joined, whereby said bracket is joined to one of the
arms of said nail clipper, whilst the lever thereof is positioned between the two
branches of the bracket; having been provided that said straight, rigid arm should
be tubular and wherein a bar is axially placed for axial movement, to push the corresponding
lever of the nail clipper, a bar which has a handle or grip on the opposite end, incorporating
a cross piece for manual grip before the aforementioned handle; with the additional
feature that the movements of the push bar are limited by the stops that determine
the ends of a guide channel which acts as a key slot placed at the upper, end part
of the rigid arm, in whose key slot or guide channel a radial screw is mounted laterally
on the handle or push bar.
2. Nail clippers, according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the push bar that acts on the lever of the nail clippers is provided with
a cap to minimize friction due to axial movement of said bar.
3. Nail clippers, according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle provided at the free end of bar wherein the movable arm is axially mounted,
has a deep groove on the end for the positioning of the user's thumb to allow the
pressing and corresponding movement of the bar, whereby the aforementioned groove
is designed so that the groove is conveniently positioned with regards the screw that
fits in the guide channel of the key slot, to achieve the optimal working position
for the nail clipper.
4. Nail clippers, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it has the option to include a magnifying glass, removably mounted on the straight,
rigid arm in conjunction with a bushing which slides along said arm aided by a keep
pin with a moving slide plate.