|
(11) | EP 1 611 646 B1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
|
|
| (54) |
electrical connector assembly elektrische verbinderbaugruppe ensemble connecteur électrique |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). |
Field of the Invention:
[0001] This invention generally relates to the art of electrical connectors and, particularly, to a connector assembly which includes a pair of mating connectors.
Background of the Invention:
[0002] Generally, an electrical connector assembly typically includes a first electrical connector mateable with a second electrical connector. For instance, a receptacle connector may receive a plug connector in mated condition. Each connector includes some form of dielectric housing which mounts a plurality of conductive terminals engageable with the terminals of the other connector. For instance, one connector may mount a plurality of socket terminals for receiving pin terminals of the other connector. Such a connector is disclosed in EP-A-843386.
[0003] In some applications, such electrical connectors mount a rather sizable number of terminals. For instance, in electrically connecting electrical equipment of automobiles or other vehicles, a large number of electrical wires, circuits or other conductive devices lead to and from a large number of fuses, relays, electrical motors, power accessories, and the like, all of which may be mounted in a single electrical connector which, itself, may even include both power terminals and signal terminals. Electrical connectors with such large number of terminals create various problems.
[0004] For instance, it is extremely important that the two connectors of the connector assembly be precisely aligned in order to assure that the large number of terminals in the two connectors can be interengaged or mated. Cumulative manufacturing tolerances with large number of terminals, alone, can cause alignment problems. Therefore, the two mating connectors cannot be allowed to twist, turn or shift during mating.
[0005] In addition, large forces are required to mate and unmate connectors which have a large number of terminals. Consequently, low-insertion-force connectors have been developed which enable mating and unmating with small forces by means of a latching or mating assist lever which operates through some form of cam groove/cam follower arrangement for drawing the two connectors into mated condition.
[0006] Still further, because of external impacts and vibrations imparted on some electrical connectors, such as in automobiles or other vehicles, problems are encountered because the two mating connectors tend to become unmated, and/or the mating terminals of the two connectors tend to become disengaged. Therefore, it is desirable to provide locking means so that these unmatings or disengagements cannot occur.
[0007] The present invention is directed to solving these various problems by providing improvements in such electrical connector assemblies and the mating connectors thereof.
Summary of the Invention:
[0008] The object of the invention is to provide a new and improved electrical connector assembly as defined in claim 1.
[0009] In the exemplary embodiment of the invention, the electrical connector assembly includes a receptacle connector having a first housing with a rear body portion having a plurality of terminal-receiving passages mounting a plurality of first terminals therein, along with a front mating portion defining a receptacle. A plug connector includes a second housing sized and shaped for insertion in a mating direction into the receptacle defined by the front mating portion of the first housing of the receptacle connector. The second housing has a plurality of terminal-receiving passages mounting a plurality of second terminals for mating with the first terminals of the receptacle connector. Complementary interengaging guide means are provided between the front mating portion of the first housing of the receptacle connector and the second housing of the plug connector for guiding the connectors into mated condition. Locking means are provided between the front mating portion of the first housing of the receptacle connector and the second housing of the plug connector for locking the connectors in mated condition.
[0010] The complementary interengaging guide means include a first guide groove in a top portion of the second housing of the plug connector extending in the mating direction and receiving a first guide rib projecting downwardly into the receptacle from a top of the front mating portion of the first housing of the receptacle connector. A second guide groove is provided in a bottom portion of the second housing of the plug connector extending in the mating direction and receiving a second guide rib projecting upwardly into the receptacle from a bottom of the front mating portion of the first housing of the receptacle connector. As disclosed herein, a pair of the first guide grooves are spaced laterally relative to the mating direction and respectively receive a pair of laterally spaced first guide ribs. A third guide groove is provided in the top portion of the second housing of the plug connector extending in the mating direction and receiving a third guide rib projecting downwardly into the receptacle from the top of the front mating portion of the first housing of the receptacle connector.
[0011] The guide means further includes a guide slot extending in the mating direction in each of a pair of side walls of the front mating portion of the first housing of the receptacle connector. A pair of guide projections protrude from opposite sides of the second housing of the plug connector for riding in the slots. The locking means include a pair of latch posts projecting outwardly from opposite sides of the second housing of the plug connector through the slots. A U-shaped latching lever has a pair of latch arms pivotally mounted on opposite sides of the first housing of the receptacle connector. The latch arms are joined by a cross portion to define the U-shape. The latch arms have cam grooves for receiving the latch posts on the plug connector to pull the connectors into mated condition in response to pivoting the latching lever.
[0012] The locking means include a separate locking member detachably mounted on the second housing of the plug connector and engageable with the cross portion of the U-shaped latching lever on the first housing of the receptacle connector to lock the latching lever in its latched position of mating of the connectors. The locking member has a plurality of mounting hooks engageable with engagement shoulders on the second housing of the plug connector. The locking member has a locking projection engageable in a locking groove in the cross portion of the U-shaped latching lever.
[0013] The invention include preliminary latch means between the cross portion of the U-shaped latching lever and the second housing of the plug connector, the latch means being independent of the locking means. The latching posts have locating detent notches for receiving detent projections formed in the cam grooves in the latch arms of the U-shaped latching lever to properly position the lever angularly for pivotal movement to mate the connectors.
[0014] Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings:
[0015] The features of this invention which are believed to be novel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention, together with its objects and the advantages thereof, may be best understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals identify like elements in the figures and in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electrical connector assembly incorporating the concepts of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a vertical section taken generally along line 2-2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the connector assembly;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view looking at the mating face of the receptacle connector of the assembly;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the receptacle connector, schematically illustrating the pivotal movement of the latching lever;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the locking member detachably mountable on the plug connector;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the plug connector;
FIG. 7A is an enlarged depiction of the area encircled at "A" in FIG. 7; and
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the plug connector of FIGS. 7 and 7A, with the locking member of FIG. 6 mounted thereon.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment:
[0016] Referring to the drawings in greater detail, and first to FIGS. 1-3, the invention is embodied in an electrical connector assembly, generally designated 10, which includes a receptacle connector, generally designated 12, having a latching lever, generally designated 14, pivotally mounted thereon and a plug connector, generally designated 16, having a locking member detachably mounted thereon. Receptacle connector 12 mounts a plurality of conductive pin terminals 20, and plug connector 16 mounts a plurality of socket terminals 22. Pin terminals 20 are mounted in a plurality of terminal-receiving passages 24 (Fig. 2), and socket terminals 22 are mounted in a plurality of terminal-receiving passages 26 (Fig. 2). When the connectors are mated as shown in FIG. 2, socket terminals 26 of plug connector 16 receive pin terminals 20 of receptacle connector 12. The pin and socket terminals may be terminated to a plurality of discrete electrical wires (not shown).
[0017] Connector assembly 10 may be used in such applications as automobiles or other vehicles where impacts and vibrations are encountered. Pin and socket terminals 20 and 22, respectively, may be 3V, 5V and 12V terminals, for instance.
[0018] Referring to FIG. 3, receptacle member 12 includes a terminal fixing member, generally designated 28, having a plurality of through passages 28a. Plug connector 15 also includes a terminal fixing member, generally designated 30, having a plurality of through passages 30a. Referring to FIG. 2, terminal fixing members 28 and 30 are positioned into internal slots 28b and 30b, respectively, in receptacle connector 12 and plug connector 16, respectively. The terminal fixing members are movable from preliminary, terminal-loading positions to allow terminals 20 and 22 to be inserted into their respective terminal-receiving passages 24 and 26. In the preliminary positions of the terminal fixing members, through passages 28a and 30a are aligned with terminal-receiving passages 20 and 22, respectively, so that the terminals can be fully inserted into their respective passages. Once all of the terminals are fully inserted into their passages, terminal fixing members 28 and 30 are pushed in the direction of arrows "B" to the terminal fixing positions shown in FIG. 2, whereat the terminal fixing members engage shoulders on the terminals to prevent the terminals from being pulled out of their passages.
[0019] Referring to FIG. 4 in conjunction with FIG. 3, receptacle connector 12 includes a dielectric housing, generally designated 32, which has a rear body portion 34 and a front mating portion 36. The housing may be a one-piece structure unitarily molded of plastic material. The rear body portion is formed with the terminal-receiving passages 24 within which pin terminals 20 are mounted. Front mating portion 36 defines a receptacle 40 for matingly receiving plug connector 16. Receptacle 40 defined by front mating portion 36 is shaped to conform to the outer profile of plug connector 16 and includes a mating face 40a.
[0020] Generally, complementary interengaging guide means are provided between front mating portion 36 of housing 32 of receptacle connector 12 and plug connector 16 for guiding the connectors into mated condition. To that end, a pair of laterally spaced first guide ribs 42 project downwardly into receptacle 40 from a top of the front mating portion 36 of housing 32 of receptacle connector 12. A pair of laterally spaced, second guide ribs 44 project upwardly into receptacle 40 from a bottom of the front mating portion. A third, enlarged guide rib 46 projects downwardly into receptacle 40 from a top of the front mating portion between the first pair of guide ribs 42. The guide ribs extend through the receptacle in the mating direction to rear body portion 34. Still further, a guide slot 48 extends in the mating direction in each of a pair of side walls 50 of front mating portion 36. As seen best in FIG. 3, a pivot post 52 projects outwardly from each side wall, and each pivot post has a downwardly protruding hook 52a at the distal end thereof. Finally, housing 32 of receptacle connector 12 includes a pair of recesses 54 between first guide ribs 42 and third guide rib 46, for purposes described hereinafter.
[0021] Latching lever 14 is a mating assist lever and is generally U-shaped to define a pair of latch or lever arms 56 joined by a bight or cross portion 58. A hooked latch projects inwardly from cross portion 58, and a pair of outwardly opening locking grooves 58b are formed in the outside surface of cross portion 58 to form locking shoulders. A pivot hole 60 is formed in each latch or lever arm 56 for receiving a respective latch post 52 projecting outwardly from housing 32. The hole has a radially extending cut-out portion 60a for receiving hook 52a of pivot post 52. Therefore, latching lever 14 can be mounted to housing 32 only by aligning hooks 52a of pivot post 52 with the cut-out areas 60a of pivot holes 60. Once mounted, slight pivotal movement ofthe latching lever disaligns hook 52a from cut-out 60a, and the latch arms thereafter cannot be disconnected from the housing. Finally, an arcuate cam slot 62 is formed in each lever arm 56 of latching lever 14. The cam slot has an open mouth 62a. A detent projection 64 is formed at a given location in cam slot 62, for purposes described hereinafter. FIG. 5 shows that latching lever 14 is pivotable in the direction of double-headed arrow "C" about pivot posts 52 from a preliminary mating position shown by full lines and a latched or fully mated position shown in phantom, as will be described in greater detail hereinafter.
[0022] Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 in conjunction with FIG. 3, plug connector 16 includes a dielectric housing, generally designated 66, which may be a one-piece structure molded of plastic material. The housing includes the terminal-receiving passages 26 which receive socket terminals 22 (Fig. 3). A pair of first guide grooves 70 in a top portion of the housing receive the first guide ribs 42 of the receptacle connector. A pair of second guide grooves 72 in a bottom portion of housing 66 receive the second guide ribs 44 of the receptacle connector. An enlarged third guide groove 74 receives the third guide rib 36 of the receptacle connector. A cam follower projection or latch post 76 projects outwardly from each opposite side of housing 66. Each latch post has a shank portion 76a and an enlarged head 76b. A locating detent notch 76c is formed in the latch post and faces in the mating direction of the connector. An elongated guide rib 78 extends rearwardly from latch post 76 in the mating direction.
[0023] Referring to FIGS. 7 and 7A, a pair of locking member locating walls 80 project upwardly from housing 66 of plug connector 16 for receiving or locating locking member 18 (Fig. 6) in a position shown in FIG. 8. A locking member coupling structure, generally designated 82, is disposed between locating walls 80. The coupling structure includes a locking hole 84 having chamfered first locking shoulders 84a at opposite sides thereof. Another side of the hole defines a latching shoulder 84b. Second locking shoulders 86 are formed near the bottom of locating walls 80.
[0024] Referring specifically to FIG. 6, locking member 18 includes a body 90 which may be a one-piece structure molded of plastic material. The body includes a pair of locking projections 92 which extend forwardly in the mating direction. A pair of first mounting hooks 94 project downwardly from the body, and a pair of second mounting hooks 96 also project downwardly from the body but outside first mounting hooks 94. A pair of coupling grooves 98 are formed on the underside of body 90, one groove 98 being disposed outside each first mounting hook 94 and inside the respective second mounting hook 96.
[0025] Locking member 18 is mounted to the top of plug connector 16 in the direction of arrow "D" in FIG. 8. When mounted, first mounting hooks 94 on the underside of the locking member snap into latching engagement with the chamfered first locking shoulders 84a (Fig. 7A) of coupling structure 82. Second mounting hooks 96 snap into locking engagement with second locking shoulders 84. Grooves 98 on the underside of the locking member receive coupling projections 100 which project upwardly from coupling structure 82.
[0026] The mating of receptacle connector 12 and plug connector 16 and the locking of the connectors in mated condition now will be described. The plug connector is inserted into receptacle 40 of the receptacle connector, as the cam follower projections or latch posts 76 on the outsides of the plug connector are inserted into guide slots 48 in side walls 50 of the receptacle connector. Precise guiding of the plug connector into the receptacle connector is effected as follows: (1) first guide ribs 42 of the receptacle connector move into first guide grooves 70 of the plug connector, (2) second guide ribs 44 of the receptacle connector move into second guide grooves 72 of the plug connector, (3) third guide rib 46 of the receptacle connector moves into third guide groove 74 of the plug connector and (4) elongated guide ribs 78 which trial behind latch post 76 on the plug connector ride into guide slots 48 of the receptacle connector. The elongated guide ribs 78 prevent the two connectors from relative movement in a vertical direction and prevent relative pivoting movement about horizontal axes generally perpendicular to the mating direction. This entire guide means system ensures that the connectors are aligned precisely and, in turn, precisely aligns socket terminals 22 of the plug connector with pin terminals 20 of the receptacle connector.
[0027] Further movement of the two connectors in the mating direction causes cam follower projections 76 to enter mouths 62a of cam slots 62 and into the cam slots. Detent projections 64 in the cam slot must be located to enter the locating detent notches 76b in the leading side of latch posts 76 to properly angularly position latching lever 14. This position is shown by full lines of the latching lever in FIG. 5. The latching lever then is pivoted about pivot posts 52 in the direction of arrow "E" (Fig. 5) which pulls the two connectors into final latching position as latch posts 76 of the plug connector ride along cam slots 62 of the rotating latching lever. When the connectors are fully mated, hooked latch 58a (Fig. 4) snaps into latching engagement with latching shoulder 84b (Figs. 7 and 8) of the plug connector to preliminarily latch the latching lever in the mated condition of the connectors.
[0028] Separate locking member 18 then is used to completely lock the latching lever in its mated position. This is accomplished by mounting the locking member onto the plug connector in the direction of arrow "D" in FIG. 8, and as described above. When the locking member is so mounted, locking projections 92 of the locking member are positioned in locking grooves 58b of the latching lever so that the latching lever cannot move back out of its final position of mating of the connectors.
[0029] Therefore, hooked latch 58a and latching shoulder 84b form a preliminary latch means for mating assist lever 14. Locking member 18 forms a final locking means for the mating assist lever. The preliminary latch means is engaged automatically when the mating assist lever reaches its fully mated position.
[0030] It will be understood that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the central characteristics thereof. The present examples and embodiments, therefore, are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein.
a receptacle connector (12) including a first housing (32) having a rear body portion (34) with a plurality of terminal-receiving passages (24) mounting a plurality of first terminals (20) therein, and a front mating portion (36) defining a receptacle (40);
a plug connector (16) including a second housing (66) sized and shaped for insertion in a mating direction into the receptacle defined by the front mating portion of the first housing of the receptacle connector, the second housing having a plurality of terminal-receiving passages (26) mounting a plurality of second terminals (22) for mating with the first terminals of the receptacle connector;
complementary interengaging guide means (42,44,46,48,70,72,74,78) between the front
mating portion (32) of the first housing of the receptacle connector and the second
housing (66) of the plug connector for guiding the connectors into mated condition,
the complementary interengaging guide means including
a pair of first guide grooves (70) in a top portion ofthe second housing of the plug
connector extending in said mating direction with the guide grooves being spaced laterally
relative to the mating direction and respectfully receiving a pair of guide ribs (42)
projecting downwardly into the receptacle from a top ofthe front mating portion of
the first housing ofthe receptacle connector;
a second guide groove (72) in a bottom portion ofthe second housing of the plug connector
extending in said mating direction and receiving a second guide rib (44) projecting
upwardly into the receptacle from a bottom of the front mating portion of the first
housing of the receptacle connector;
a guide slot (48) extending in the mating direction in each of a pair of side walls
(50) of the front mating portion (36) of the first housing of the receptacle connector
(12), and
a pair of guide projections (78) protruding from opposite sides of the second housing
(66) of the plug connector (16) for riding in the slots; and
locking means (18) between the receptacle connector and the second housing of the
plug connector for locking the connectors in mated condition, including
a pair oflatch posts (76) projecting outwardly from opposite sides of the second housing
(66) of the plug connector (16) through said slots (48), and
a U-shaped latching lever (14) having a pair of latch arms (56) pivotally mounted
on opposite sides of the first housing (32) of the receptacle connector (12), the
latch arms being joined by a cross portion (58) to define the U-shape, and the latch
arms having cam grooves (62) for receiving the latch posts (76) on the plug connector
to pull the connectors into mated condition in response to pivoting the latching lever.
eine Steckerbuchse (12) mit einem ersten Gehäuse (32), das einen hinteren Gehäuseteil (34) mit einer Mehrzahl von Durchgängen zur Aufnahme von Anschlussklemmen (24) für die Halterung einer Mehrzahl erster Anschlusselemente (22) und einen vorderen Kopplungsabschnitt (36), der einen Buchsenteil (40) festlegt, aufweist;
ein Stecker (16) mit einem zweiten Gehäuse (66), der eine für das Einführen in Kopplungsrichtung in den Buchsenteil geeignete Größe und Form aufweist, die durch den vorderen Kopplungsabschnitt des ersten Gehäuses der Steckerbuchse festgelegt werden, und wobei das zweite Gehäuse eine Mehrzahl von Durchgängen zur Aufnahme von Anschlussklemmen (26) zur Halterung einer Mehrzahl zweiter Anschlusselemente (22) für die Verbindung mit den ersten Anschlusselementen der Steckerbuchse aufweist;
zueinander komplementäre, ineinander greifende Führungselemente (42, 44, 46, 48, 70, 72, 74, 78), die zwischen dem vorderen Kopplungsabschnitt (32) des ersten Gehäuses der Steckerbuchse und dem zweiten Gehäuse (66) des Steckers angeordnet sind und die dazu dienen, die Stecker bis zu einem gekoppelten Zustand zu führen, wobei die zueinander komplementären, ineinander greifende Führungselemente folgendes umfassen:
ein Paar erster Führungsnuten (70), die in einem oberen Bereich des zweiten Gehäuses des Steckers angeordnet sind und welche sich in Kopplungsrichtung erstrecken, wobei die Führungsnuten zueinander einen Abstand lateral zur Kopplungsrichtung aufweisen und ein Paar von Führungsrippen (44) aufnehmen, die aus einem vorderen Kopplungsabschnitt des ersten Gehäuses der Steckerbuchse von einem oberen Bereich ausgehend nach unten herausragen,
eine zweite Führungsnut (72) in einem unteren Bereich des zweiten Gehäuses des Steckers, die sich in Kopplungsrichtung erstreckt und die eine zweite Führungsrippe (44) aufnimmt, welche von einem Bodenbereich des vorderen Kopplungsabschnitts des ersten Gehäuses der Steckerbuchse ausgehend nach oben in den Buchsenteil hinein vorsteht;
Führungsschlitze (48), die sich in Kopplungsrichtung in jeder der beiden Seitenwandungen (50) des vorderen Kopplungsabschnitts (36) des ersten Gehäuses der Steckerbuchse (12) erstrecken, und ein Paar von Vorsprüngen zur Führung (78), die voneinander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des zweiten Gehäuses (66) des Steckers (16) vorstehen und die zum Entlanggleiten in den Führungsschlitzen dienen; und
Verschlusselemente (18) zwischen der Steckerbuchse und dem zweiten Gehäuse des Steckers zur Verriegelung der Stecker im gekoppelten Zustand, umfassend
ein Paar von Verschlussstutzen (76), die in auswärtiger Richtung von gegenüberliegenden Seiten des zweiten Gehäuses (66) des Steckers (16) durch die Führungsschlitze (48) hindurchreichend herausstehen, und ein U-förmiger Verschlusshebel (14) mit einem Paar von Verschlussarmen (56), die drehbar an zueinander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des ersten Gehäuses (32) der Steckerbuchse (12) gehaltert sind, die Verschlussarme sind über einen Stegabschnitt (58) zur Ausbildung einer U-Form miteinander verbunden, wobei die Verschlussarme gekrümmte Führungsschlitze (62) zur Aufnahme der Verschlussstutzen (76) des Steckers aufweisen, um die Stecker als Reaktion auf eine Drehbewegung am Verschlusshebel in die Kopplungsstellung zu ziehen.
- un connecteur femelle (12) comprenant un premier boîtier (32) présentant une partie de corps arrière (34) comportant une pluralité de passages de réception de bornes (24) contenant une pluralité de premières bornes (20), et une partie de raccordement avant (36) définissant un réceptacle (40);
- un connecteur mâle (16) comprenant un deuxième boîtier (66) dimensionné et configuré pour être inséré dans une direction de raccordement dans le réceptacle défini par la partie de raccordement avant du premier boîtier du connecteur femelle, le deuxième boîtier comportant une pluralité de passages de réception de bornes (26) contenant une pluralité de deuxièmes bornes (22) à raccorder aux premières bornes du connecteur femelle;
- des moyens de guidage complémentaires à engagement mutuel (42, 44, 46, 48, 70, 72, 74, 78) entre la partie de raccordement avant (32) du premier boîtier du connecteur femelle et le deuxième boîtier (66) du connecteur mâle pour guider les connecteurs dans un état raccordé, les moyens de guidage complémentaires à engagement mutuel comprenant:
- une paire de premières rainures de guidage (70) dans une partie supérieure du deuxième boîtier du connecteur mâle s'étendant dans la direction de raccordement, les rainures de guidage étant espacées latéralement par rapport à la direction de guidage et recevant respectivement une paire de nervures de guidage (42) saillant vers le bas dans le réceptacle à partir du sommet de la partie de raccordement avant du premier boîtier du connecteur femelle;
- une deuxième rainure de guidage (72) dans une partie inférieure du deuxième boîtier du connecteur mâle s'étendant dans la direction de raccordement et recevant une deuxième nervure de guidage (44) saillant vers le haut dans le réceptacle à partir du bas de la partie de raccordement avant du premier boîtier du connecteur femelle;
- une fente de guidage (48) s'étendant dans la direction de raccordement dans chacune d'une paire de parois latérales (50) de la partie de raccordement avant (36) du premier boîtier du connecteur femelle (12); et
- une paire de saillies de guidage (78) saillant à partir des côtés opposés du deuxième boîtier (66) du connecteur mâle (16) pour s'insérer dans les fentes; et
- des moyens de verrouillage (18) entre le connecteur femelle et le deuxième boîtier du connecteur mâle pour verrouiller les connecteurs dans un état raccordé, comprenant:
- une paire de montants de verrouillage (76) saillant vers l'extérieur à partir de côtés opposés du deuxième boîtier (66) du connecteur mâle (16) à travers les fentes (48); et
- un levier de verrouillage en forme de U (14) comprenant une paire de bras de verrouillage (56) montés de façon pivotante sur des côtés opposés du premier boîtier (32) du connecteur femelle (12), les bras de verrouillage étant joints par une section transversale (58) pour définir la forme en U, et les bras de verrouillage comportant des rainures de came (62) destinées à recevoir les montants de verrouillage (76) sur le connecteur mâle pour tirer les connecteurs dans un état raccordé en réaction au pivotement du levier de verrouillage.
caractérisé en ce que
les moyens de guidage complémentaires à engagement mutuel comprennent en outre une troisième rainure de guidage (74) dans la partie supérieure du deuxième boîtier du connecteur mâle s'étendant dans la direction de raccordement et recevant une troisième nervure de guidage (46) saillant vers le bas dans le réceptacle à partir du sommet de la partie de raccordement avant du premier boîtier du connecteur femelle.
caractérisé en ce que
les moyens de verrouillage comprennent en outre un élément de verrouillage séparé (18) monté de façon détachable sur le deuxième boîtier du connecteur mâle et pouvant être engagé avec la partie transversale (58) du levier de verrouillage en forme de U (14) sur le premier boîtier du connecteur femelle afin de verrouiller le levier de verrouillage dans sa position verrouillée de raccordement des connecteurs.
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de verrouillage (18) comprend une pluralité de crochets de montage (94, 96) pouvant être engagés avec des épaulements d'engagement (84a, 86) sur le deuxième boîtier du connecteur mâle.
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de verrouillage (18) comprend une saillie de verrouillage (92) pouvant être engagée dans une rainure de verrouillage (58b) dans la partie transversale (58) du levier de verrouillage en forme de U (14).
caractérisé en ce que
les montants de verrouillage (76) comportent des encoches de détente de positionnement (76c) pour recevoir des saillies de détente (64) formées dans les rainures de came (62) dans les bras de verrouillage (56) du levier de verrouillage en forme de U (14) afin de positionner correctement le levier angulairement pour effectuer un déplacement pivotant permettant de raccorder les connecteurs.
caractérisé en ce que
les saillies de guidage comportent des nervures allongées (78) s'étendant dans la direction de raccordement à partir des montants de verrouillage (76).