BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention pertains to a nonaqueous bleaching detergent composition comprising
a dispersion, a method of manufacturing said composition, and to a closed package
containing the same.
2. Description of the prior art
[0002] Commercially available detergents for washing machines and dishwashing applications
provided in powder dispersion or slurry, or in liquid form have the disadvantage of
not being stable in high concentrations.
[0003] Stable nonaqueous bleaching detergent composition have been developed, for instance
the composition of US patent No. 5,164,106, wherein a dishwasher detergent composition
having improved cleaning performance against difficult to remove soils was disclosed.
The disclosure of this patent was directed to a stable nonaqueous liquid composition
containing a dual bleach system for use in an automatic dishwasher to clean dishware,
glassware, cookware, and the like. It discloses a nonaqueous bleaching detergent composition
comprising a dispersion of a carrier liquid, a bleaching agent selected from a hypochlorite-liberating
compound, a nonaqueous builder salt, sodium silicate, alkali metal carbonate, and
a bromine compound. Typical bleaching compositions contain an amount to provide 0.5
to 10% chlorine, corresponding to the use of hypochlorite-liberating compounds of
1 to 18 wt.%, and preferably of 2 to 12 wt.%. According to the examples concentrations
of the bleaching agent of 2.5 to 5.36% by weight could be obtained.
[0004] Aqueous bleach compositions are known in the art, for instance in US patent No. 4,992,194.
This patent describes a method wherein a nonaqueous peroxide acid is kept water insoluble
by using a low pH. At higher pH the peroxide acid dissolves and thereby becomes inactivated.
The disadvantage of this method is the restricted numbers of suitable peroxide acids.
In fact one of the few acids that can be used according to this prior art method are
compounds of the group PAP (phthaloyl aminoperoxocaproic acids). This method therefore
is certainly not generally applicable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] It was found that compositions of US patent No. 5,164,106 are not stable at amounts
of bleaching agent above 18% by weight. This is a considerable problem because there
is a need for more concentrated bleaching compositions, which are effective in removing
proteinaceous and starchy carbohydrate soils in dishwashing and stubborn stains in
laundry washing, and which are also effective in cleaning hard surfaces in CIP (cleaning
in place) applications, such as in the food and beverage industry. For economic reasons
it is particularly important to obtain compositions that are stable enough to be stored
for longer periods of time at higher temperatures. The latter is of particular importance
when using oxygen-generating bleaching agents because on decomposition they can release
oxygen, or chlorine in the case of hypochlorite-releasing agents. In general, bleaching
agents including peroxide- and hypochlorite-releasing agents, ultimately release oxygen,
and decomposition of the bleaching agent will lead to decrease of activity and build
up of oxygen pressure (in non-vented packages), which can lead to hazardous conditions
when stored in (non-vented) bottles and other packaging types which are opened after
decomposition has commenced.
[0006] Thus there is a need for stable dispersions containing much higher concentrations
of bleaching agent than known in the art.
[0007] An object of the present invention is to obtain a stable dispersion containing at
least 20% by weight, preferably about 40% by weight or higher of a bleaching agent,
which can be selected from a large group of bleaching agents, particularly form oxygen-generating
bleaching agents. It is further an object of the invention that such compositions
can be packed and stored for long periods of time without decomposition or formation
of oxygen.
[0008] The problem to be solved is to formulate a concentrated nonaqueous liquid detergent
composition that is stable in storage and effective as bleach in automatic dishwashing,
laundering and other bleaching applications. In particular, the composition should
easily remove coffee, tea, and wine stains. Typical stains, such as originating from
blood, starch and proteins should also be easily removed. The composition should be
made at substantially higher concentrations than compositions known from the prior
art, while maintaining stability under long term storage conditions.
[0009] Another object of the invention is to provide a nonaqueous liquid detergent concentrate
composition which is stable under storage conditions, does not degrade or decompose
(even at elevated temperatures), is easily pourable, and is readily dispersible in
the wash water.
[0010] The present invention is directed to a nonaqueous bleaching detergent composition
comprising a dispersion of:
a) from 20% to 85% by weight of a solid bleaching agent,
b) from 0.1 to 10% by weight of a thickening agent,
c) from 0 to 0.3% by weight of a thickening agent activator,
d) from 0 to 23% by weight of an auxiliary compound, and
e) at least 14.9% by weight up to a total of 100% by weight of a nonaqueous liquid,
which is chemically inert to the bleaching agent and wherein the solubility of the
bleaching agent is less than 10 mg/l.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0011] It was found that the compositions according to this invention are stable for at
least 6 months, usually for at least 1 year, and in most cases even for an unlimited
time period, and nevertheless contain very concentrated bleaching agent. It is possible
to obtain stable compositions having 25 to 50%, preferably 35 to 45% by weight of
the bleaching agent. Compositions within the most preferred range, i.e. containing
35 to 45% by weight of the bleaching agent, can be used in conventional washing machines,
dishwashers, and the like. At higher concentrations, particularly those close to 85%
by weight, the compositions become more viscous but can be used in adapted machines
that use higher pressures to pump the bleaching composition. Concentrations higher
than 85% by weight are possible, but due to the substantial increase of viscosity
they are not commercially useful.
[0012] Surprisingly, the compositions of this invention can be used for liquid automatic
dishwasher detergent composition having improved cleaning performance on protein and
carbohydrate soils in automatic dishwashing, and on coffee, tea, and wine stains in
textile laundering. They can also be used in food and beverage industries for cleaning
hard surfaces. More generally, the bleach can be used as destainer but also for sanitizing
purposes in dish wash and laundry. The liquid detergent composition contains an bleach
source, particularly an oxygen-generating bleach source. The detergent composition
more particularly contains a source of hypochlorite ion or peroxide.
[0013] The present invention specifically relates to liquid automatic dishwashing detergent
concentrate compositions having improved cleaning performance against proteinaceous
and starchy carbohydrate soils on dishware, glassware, cookware, and the like, particularly
cooked on and baked on soils, and improved cleaning capacity for coffee, tea and wine
stains. Such stains are removed in laundry applications.
[0014] The nonaqueous liquid compositions are stable in storage, do not settle, are preferably
pourable and are readily dispersed in water.
[0015] The nonaqueous liquid detergent compositions of the present invention have the advantages
of being stable, non-settling and non-gelling in storage, and are readily dispersible
in (dish)washing machines. The preferred liquid compositions of the present invention
are easily poured, easily measured, and easily put into (dish)washing machines and
are readily dispersed in the wash water in the (dish)washing machines.
[0016] These and other objects of the invention will become more readily understood from
the following detailed description of the invention and preferred embodiments thereof.
[0017] In accordance with the present invention there is provided a nonaqueous liquid automatic
dishwasher detergent composition which includes at least a bleaching agent preferably
selected from an oxygen-generating compound, a thickening agent, a nonaqueous liquid,
and optionally a thickening agent activator, and auxiliary compound(s). The term "nonaqueous"
throughout this invention means a composition or liquid containing less than 5% by
weight of free water. Thus the compositions and liquids of the invention at the most
only contain minor amounts of free water, and preferably do not contain any free water.
[0018] The present invention also provides a method for cleaning dishware, glassware, and
cookware in a household or industrial automatic dishwashing machine and a method for
cleaning laundry in a washing machine with an aqueous wash bath containing an effective
amount of the nonaqueous liquid composition as described above. According to this
aspect of the invention, the composition is stable in storage, is easily measured
and can be readily poured or dispersed into automatic (dish)washing machines.
1 Bleaching agents
[0019] Oxygen-generating compounds suitable for use in the compositions of the present invention
are those water soluble solid materials which generate oxygen on contact with, or
dissolution in water. Such oxygen release can be obtained by direct oxygen release
or release via hypochorite, hypobromite, or hypoiodite ions, ozone, perhydroxy ions,
or halodioxide, such as chlorodioxide. Examples of solid bleaching agents are particulate
heterocyclic N-haloimides such as trihalocyanuric acid, dihalorocyanuric acid and
salts thereof such as sodium dihalocyanurate and potassium dihalocyanurate, wherein
the term "halo" stands for chloro, bromo, or iodo. The preferred halo group is chloro.
The corresponding dihaloisocyanuric and trihaloisocyanic acid salts can also be used.
Other N-halomides may be used such as N-halosuccinimide, N-halomalonimide, N-halophthalimide
and N-halonaphthalimide. Additional suitable N-haloroimides are the hydantoins such
as 1,3-dihalo-5,5-dimethylhydantion; N-monohalo-C,C-dimethylhydantion; methylene-bis(N-halo-C,C-dimethylhydantoin)
1,3-dihalo-5-methyl-5-isobutylhydantoin; 1,3-dihalo-5-methyl-5-ethylhydantoin; 1,3-dihalo-5,5-diisobutylhydantoin;
1,3-dihalo-5-methyl-5-n-amylhydantoin; and the like.
[0020] Useful hypochlorite-liberating agents are trichloromelamine and dry, particulate,
water soluble anhydrous inorganic salts such as calcium and lithium hypochlorite.
The hypochlorite-liberating agent may, if desired, be a stable, solid complex or hydrate
such as sodium p-toluene-sulfo-chloramine-trihydrate (choramine-T), sodium benzene-sulfo-chloramine-dihydrate,
calcium hypochlorite tetrahydrate, or chlorinated trisodium phosphate containing 0.5
to 4% available chlorine produced by combining trisodium phosphate in its normal Na
3PO
4.12H
2O form and an alkali metal hypochlorite (e.g., sodium hypochlorite). Apart for potassium,
sodium and calcium, also other salts may be used, such as lithium, magnesium, and
ammonium salts.
[0021] In compositions in which the alkali and alkaline earth metal hypochlorites are used
as the chlorine source, these compounds can be used in the form of anhydrous dispersed
solids in order to prevent deterioration of the nonionic surfactants in the composition.
[0022] The preferred sources of hypochlorite are dichloro-and trichloroisocyanurates and
chloramine-T (p-toluenesulfochloramine).
[0023] Source of hydrogen peroxide is selected from the group percarbonate, persilicate,
persulfate, perborate, peroxyacids, dialkyl peroxides, diacyl peroxides, preformed
percarboxylic acids, nonaqueous peroxides, inorganic peroxides, hydroperoxides, and
mixtures thereof. Specific examples include peroxyformic acid, peroxyacetic acid,
monoperphthalate, monoperoxysuccinate, monoperoxysulfate, monoperoxy phosphate, peroxyoctanoic
acid, peroxybenzoic acid, ethylperoxycarbonic acid, phthalimidoperoxyhexanoic acid,
sodium perborate, and sodium percarbonate.
[0024] Typically, the oxygen-generating agents are employed in a proportion of about 20
to 85% by weight of the composition, preferably about 25 to 50%, and more preferably
35 to 45% by weight.
[0025] It was found that the best dispersions were obtained with solid bleaching agents
having a particle size less than 400 µm, preferably 10 to 200 µm, most preferably
30-110 µm. According to the examples the bleaching particles have a particle size
of about 70 µm.
2. Thickening agents
[0026] The composition also includes conventional thickening agents in amounts from 0.1
up to 10% by weight to obtain a product consistency of a cream or a paste.
[0027] The thickening agents, i.e. thickeners or suspending agents which provide thickening
properties, are known in the art and may be water soluble or insoluble, dispersible
or colloid-forming, and monomeric or polymeric, and should of course be stable in
these compositions, e.g., stable to alkalinity and bleaching agents, such as sodium
hypochlorite and peroxide. The preferred thickeners generally comprise the inorganic,
colloid-forming clays of smectite and/or attapulgite types. These materials are generally
used in amounts of about 1.5 to 10 wt.%, preferably 2 to 5 wt.%, to confer the desired
thickening properties to the formulation.
[0028] Smectite clays include montmorillonite (bentonite), hectorite, attapulgite, smectite,
saponite, and the like. Montmorillonite clays are preferred and are available under
trade names such as Tixogel® MP100, Tixogel® VP, Tixogel® MIO from Sud-chemie, Bentone®
34, Bentone® Gel, Bentone® SD-1 from Water Ingredients, Thixogel® No. 1 and Gelwhite®
GP, H, etc., from Georgia Kaolin Company; and ECCAGUM® GP, H, etc., from Georgia Kaolin
Company; and ECCAGUM® GP, H, etc., from Luthern Clay Products. Attapulgite clays include
the materials commercially available under the trade name Attagel® , i.e. Attagel®
40, Attagel® 50 and Attagel® 150 from Engelhard Minerals and Chemicals Corporation.
Mixtures of smectite and attapulgite types in weight ratios of 4:1 to 1:5 are also
useful. Thickening or suspending agents of the foregoing types are well known in the
art, being described, for example in U.S. Pat. No. 3,985,668, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
[0029] The conventionally used organic polymeric thickening agents, such as the polyacrylates,
e.g. powdered polyacrylates having a molecular weight of 1,000-20,000 can be used.
Suitable polyacrylates, e.g. sodium, are Alcosperse® 130D, MW 15,000, available from
Alco Chem. Co. Alcosperse® 149D, MW 2000, available from Alco Chem. Co., and Alcrysol®
45N, MW 4500, available from Rohm & Haas Co., Polymer WSP 10(butene copolymer), WSP
01 (blockcopolymer S-E/P), WSP 52 (triblockpolymer styrene-ethylene/butylene), WSP
50 (triblockcopolymer styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene), WSP 22 (polybutene), PEO-1(polyethyleneoxide)
from Water Ingredients.
[0030] The composition preferably comprises 0.1 to 6%, preferably 1 to 4%, more preferably
2 to 3% by weight of thickening agent.
[0031] It was further found that apart from the chemical stability as obtained with these
compositions, also a high physical stability could be obtained (i.e. stabile dispersions
without phase separation) when a mixture of both a clay and a polymer was used as
thickening agent. Such mixtures are effective for increasing the physical stability
when the ratio clay: polymer is 1 : 10 to 10 : 1, preferably 1 : 3 to 2 : 1. Most
preferably, these mixtures are used in combination with paraffin oil as nonaqueous
liquid (see herein below).
3. Thickening agent activator
[0032] The compositions may contain up to 0.3% by weight of a thickening agent activator.
Such activators improve the dispersing properties of the clay thickening agents, and
are well known in the art. Suitable activators for use with clays include lower alcohols,
such as ethanol, and propylene carbonate.
4. Auxiliary compounds
[0033] The composition may further contain up to 23% by weight of an auxiliary compound.
Auxiliary compounds are for instance surfactant detergents, builder salts such as
phosphates, silicates, and carbonates, foam inhibitors, perfumes, gloss enhancers,
colorants, sequestering agents, and the like.
[0034] Surfactants that can be used linear or branched alkali metal mono- and/or di-(C8-14)alkyl
diphenyl oxide mono- and/or disulfonates, which are commercially available for example
as DOWFAX® 3B-2 and DOWFAX® 2A-1. Other suitable surfactants include the primary alkyl
sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkylaryl sulfates, sec-alkyl sulfates, alkyl phosphonates.
Examples include sodium (C10-18)alkyl sulfates such as sodium dodecyl sulfate; sodium
(C10-18)alkyl sulfonates such as sodium hexadecyl-1-sulfonate and sodium (C12-18)alkylbenzene
sulfonates, such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonates. The corresponding potassium
salts may also be employed.
[0035] Sodium carbonate can be added as a builder salt to act as a buffer to maintain the
desired pH level. The compositions of the present invention can also contain inorganic
builder salts such as NaTPP or organic builder salts such as the alkali metal salts
of polycarboxylic acids.
[0036] A preferred inorganic builder salt is an alkali metal polyphosphate such as sodium
tripolyphosphate (TPP). In place of all or part of the alkali metal polyphosphate
one or more other detergent builder salts can be used. Suitable other builder salts
are alkali metal borates, phosphates and hydrogencarbonates. Specific examples of
such builders are sodium tetraborate, sodium pyrophosphate, potassium pyrophosphate,
sodium bicarbonate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium sesquicarbonate, sodium mono-
and diorthophosphate, potassium bicarbonate, and sodium or potassium zeolites.
[0037] Since the compositions of this invention are generally highly concentrated, and therefore
may be used at relatively low dosages, it is desirable to supplement any phosphate
builder (such as sodium tripolyphosphate) with an auxiliary builder such as an alkali
metal polycarboxylic acid. Suitable alkali metal polycarboxylic acids are alkali metal
salts of citric and tartaric acid, e.g., monosodium and disodium citrate (anhydrous).
The sodium salts of citric and tartaric acids are preferred.
[0038] Addition of foam inhibiters is important to increase dishwasher machine efficiency
and minimize destabilizing effects which might occur due to the presence of excess
foam within the washer during use. Foam may be sufficiently reduced by suitable selection
of the type and/or amount of detergent active material, the main foam-producing component.
The degree of foam is also somewhat dependent on the hardness of the wash water in
the machine whereby suitable adjustment of the proportions of NaTPP which has a water
softening effect may aid in providing the desired degree of foam inhibition. However,
it is generally preferred to include a chlorine bleach stable foam depressant or inhibitor.
Particularly effective are alkyl phosphonic acid esters which are available, for example,
from BASF-Wyandotte (PCUK-PAE), and alkyl acid phosphate esters which are available,
for example, from Hooker (SAP) and Knapsack (LPKN-158). Other foam inhibitors which
may be used include, for example, the known silicones such as Dow Corning 1400 and
1500, which are polysiloxanes mixed with dispersed silica.
[0039] Alkali metal silicates, e.g. sodium silicate, which provide alkalinity and protection
of hard surfaces, such as fine china, may be employed. Sodium silicate also protects
the washing machine from corrosion. The preferred silicates are sodium disilicate
and sodium metasilicate.
[0040] Most of the components of the composition can be added to the nonaqueous liquid composition
in the form of dry powders or nonaqueous dispersions or solutions.
[0041] Sequestering agents can be employed in higher quantities when necessary. Preferred
sequestering agents are compounds that have a strong complexation with or bonding
to calcium and magnesium. Most preferred are sodium or potassium salts of NTA (nitrilotriacetic
acid), MGDA (methylglycinediacetic acid), EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid),
and (S,S)-EDDS (ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid), or mixtures thereof. Preferred
amounts of the sequestering agent amount to 10-23 wt.%.
[0042] Various other conventional ingredients may be included in these compositions in small
amounts, generally less than about 4 wt.%, such as perfume and hydrotropic agents,
preservatives, gloss enhancers, dyestuffs, and pigments and the like, all of course
being stable to chlorine bleaching agent and high alkalinity (properties of many of
the components). Especially preferred for coloring are the chlorinated phthalocyanines
and polysulfides of aluminosilicate which provide, respectively, pleasing green and
blue tints.
5. Nonaquous liquids
[0043] The nonaqueous liquids that can be used in accordance with the present invention
are in general vegetable oils, mineral oils, synthetic oils, or animal oils including
fish oils. Specific but not exhaustive examples are paraffin oil, coconut oil, salad
oil, and olive oil.
[0044] The above discussed nonaqueous liquids can be used alone or in admixture in order
to obtain a desired viscosity and stability of the product liquid. It may be preferred
to use a nonaqueous liquid that is a mixture of at least two liquids. Preferred mixtures
contain in addition to the above liquids 0.1 to 5% by weight of a saturated or unsaturated
fatty acid having 12 to 24 carbon atoms as co-liquid. Examples of such co-liquids
are for instance silicone oil, low alkanes such as hexanes, heptanes, octanes, soybean
oil methyl esters (e.g. Steposol® SB-W), methyl soyate/ethyl lactate blend (e.g. Steposol®
SC), isobutyl ester (Rodiasolve® DIB, ex. Rhodia), and other types of liquids such
as ethylene glycol ethers.
[0045] The component only partially dissolve or do not dissolve at all in the liquids and
co-liquids, and form an emulsion, dispersion, or suspension in the liquid.
[0046] The compositions of the present invention have good viscosity and stability characteristics
and remain stable at room temperature and higher, and are pourable at low temperatures.
A particularly useful composition contained 35-45 wt.% of solid sodium dihaloiscyanuric
acid (NaDCCA) having a mean particle size of about 60-80 µm, 0.5-3 wt.% of a clay
thickener such as Tixogel® MP100, 0.02 to 0.04 wt.% ethanol, and 64.48 to 51.96 wt.%
up to 100 wt.% of paraffin oil. It was found that the stability was excellent in that
no oxygen formation occurred. The stability of the compositions of the invention is
expressed as less than 5% decrease of activity of the bleaching agent after 6 months
storage at 40° C, as measured by thiosulfate titration according to ASTM D 2022. For
that reason the composition can be stored in close packages for months under normal
storage conditions between 0 and 40° C. It is therefore also an object of the invention
to obtain storage stable packages (or containers) containing the composition of the
invention.
METHOD OF PREPARATION OF LIQUID COMPOSITION
[0047] The compositions of the present invention can be prepared by conventional means.
In a suitable manner to make the compositions of the invention the method comprising
the steps:
i) making at elevated temperature a pre-gel of a polymer and a nonaqueous liquid,
which is chemically inert to the bleaching agent and wherein the solubility of the
bleaching agent is less than 10 mg/l;
ii) making a pre-gel of a clay and the nonaqueous liquid using a high-shear mixer.
iii) adding under stirring the pre-gel of ii) to the pre-gel of i), and
iv) optionally, adding a thickening agent activator and/or auxiliary compound.
[0048] Suitable elevated temperatures as used in step i) are above 100° C, preferably about
150° C. High-shear mixers as used in step ii) are known in the art and comprise mixtures
such as Silverson, ULTRA TURRAX T25, and Heidolph DIAX 600.
[0049] The invention may be put into practice in various ways and a number of specific embodiments
will be described to illustrate the invention.
[0050] The viscosity profile was determined for a structured liquid containing 55% of paraffin
oil, 3% of fractionated coconut oil, 2% of Tixogel® MP100, and 40% of sodium dichloroisocyanuric
acid (NaDCCA).
[0051] The following examples of formulations according to the invention illustrate the
invention and are not intended to restrict the invention
PRE-GELS
[0052] Pre-gel polymer (WSP01):
A mixture of 96 wt.% paraffin oil and 4 wt.% WSP®01 (blockcopolymer styrene-ethylene/propylene,
ex Water Ingredients, Zeist, The Netherlands) was stirred and heated above 160° C
for about 60 min. After WSP01 was completely dissolved it was slowly cooled down under
stirring.
Pre-gel WSP 50 was made according to the above procedure wherein 99 wt.% paraffin
oil and 1 wt.% WSP®50 (triblock polymer styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene, ex Water
Ingredients, Zeist, The Netherlands) solution was stirred and heated above 160° C
for about 60 min. When WSP50 was dissolved it was slowly cooled down under stirring.
[0053] Pre-gel clay:
A mixture of 88 wt.% paraffin oil and 10 wt.% Tixogel® MP 100 (ex Süd-Chemie, Munich,
Germany) was brought into a plastic beaker and stirred with a high shear mixer (Ultra
Turrax) during 5 to 10 min (speed: 16000 rpm), after which 2 wt.% ethanol were added
to the blend and stirred with a high shear mixer for another 10 min at 16000 rpm.
PROCEDURE
[0054] Paraffin oil (32.5%) and the pre-gel clay (15%) were mixed for 5 min, after which
the pre-gel polymer (12.5%) was added and mixing was continued for 20 min. Then NaDCCA
powder (40%) (ex. Clearon, Terneuzen, The Netherlands) was added and the mixture was
stirred for another 30 min.
FORMULATIONS
[0055] The following formulations according to the invention were prepared.
A) 50% Pre-gel WSP 01 + 10% Pre-gel MP 100 + 40% NaDCCA
B) 45% Pre-gel WSP 01 + 15% Pre-gel MP 100 + 40% NaDCCA
C) 32.5% Paraffin oil + 15% Pre-gel MP 100 + 12.5% Pre-gel WSP 01 + 40% NaDCCA
D) 42.5% Paraffin oil + 15% Pre-gel MP 100 + 12,5% Pre-gel WSP 01 + 30% NaDCCA
E) 57% Paraffin oil + 2% Pre-gel WSP 01 + 1% Pre-gel MP 100 + 40% NaDCCA
F) 58% Paraffin oil + 0.5% Pre-gel WSP 50 + 1.5% Pre-gel MP 100 + 40% NaDCCA.
[0056] The above compositions were tested for their stability by measuring the phase separation
as follows. The products were brought into a measuring cylinder and kept at 40° C
for 40 days. The volume of the separated oil was read out from the measuring bars
and expressed as percentage of the total volume. None of the compositions of the invention
showed phase separation (oil volume 0%), whereas comparison compositions made of the
pre-gel of the clay only, showed substantial phase separation (oil volume in the range
from 5 to 15%).
1. A nonaqueous bleaching detergent composition comprising a dispersion of:
a) from 20% to 85% by weight of a solid bleaching agent,
b) from 0.1 to 10% by weight of a thickening agent,
c) from 0 to 0.3% by weight of a thickening agent activator,
d) from 0 to 23% by weight of an auxiliary compound, and
e) at least 14.9% by weight up to a total of 100% by weight of a nonaqueous liquid,
which is chemically inert to the bleaching agent and wherein the solubility of the
bleaching agent is less than 10 mg/l.
2. The bleaching detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the bleaching agent is selected
from a salt of dihaloisocyanurate, trihaloisocyanurate, chloramine-T, N-halosuccinimide,
N-halomalonimide, N-halophthalimide, N-halonaphthalimide, 1,3-dihalo-5,5-dimethylhydantion;
N-monohalo-C,C-dimethylhydantion; methylene-bis(N-halo-C,C-dimethylhydantoin) ; 1,3-dihalo-5-methyl-5-isobutyl-hydantoin;
1,3-dihalo-5-methyl-5-ethylhydantoin; 1,3-dihalo-5,5-diisobutylhydantoin; 1,3-dihalo-5-methyl-5-n-amylhydantoin;
trihalomelamine, perborate, percarbonate, and mixtures thereof, wherein halo stands
for chloro, bromo, and/or iodo.
3. The bleaching detergent composition of claim 1 or 2 wherein the bleaching agent has
a particle size less than 400 □m, preferably 10 to 200 □m, most preferably 30-110
□m.
4. The bleaching detergent composition of any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the thickening
agent is clay or a polymer, preferably selected from a bentonite and a block(co)polymer,
or mixtures thereof.
5. The bleaching detergent composition of any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the auxiliary
compound is selected from surfactant, bleach activator, enzyme, colorant, perfume,
phosphate, anti-foam agent, inorganic carbonate or hydrogen carbonate, gloss enhancer,
sequestering agent, and nonaqueous builder, or mixtures thereof.
6. The bleaching detergent composition of any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the dispersion
comprises 25 to 50%, preferably 35 to 45% by weight of the bleaching agent.
7. The bleaching detergent composition of any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the dispersion
comprises 0.1 to 6%, preferably 0.1 to 4%, more preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight of
thickening agent.
8. The bleaching detergent composition of claim 7 wherein the thickening agent is a mixture
of a clay and a polymer in a ratio clay : polymer is 1 : 10 to 10 : 1, preferably
1 : 3 to 2 : 1.
9. The bleaching detergent composition of any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein the nonaqueous
liquid is paraffin oil.
10. A closed package comprising the bleaching detergent composition of any one of claims
1-9.
11. A method for preparing the bleaching detergent composition of any one of claims 1-9
at least containing a solid bleaching agent and a thickening agent, comprising the
steps:
i) making at elevated temperature a pre-gel of a polymer and a nonaqueous liquid,
which is chemically inert to the bleaching agent and wherein the solubility of the
bleaching agent is less than 10 mg/l;
ii) making a pre-gel of a clay and the nonaqueous liquid in a high-shear mixer;
iii) adding under stirring the pre-gel of ii) to the pre-gel of i), and
iv) optionally, adding a thickening agent activator and/or auxiliary compound.