[0001] This invention relates to a hairdryer with an ergonomic handle and operating switches
which allow easy movement of said hairdryer even while said switches are being operated.
[0002] According to the prior art, the hairdryer is operated by control devices positioned
at the front or side of the handgrip, and on the handle in general. Said devices can
be ordinary pushbutton switches, rocker switches with two or more positions, or sliding
switches with two or more positions.
[0003] The position of said operating devices according to the prior art forces the operator
to make unnatural hand movements.
[0004] A first problem is due to the fact that the switches are positioned on the handle.
The result is that when the handle is held, the hand exerts, or may exert pressure
on said switches, leading to unintentional operation thereof.
[0005] If the switches are in the rear part of the handle, the operator could unintentionally
operate them whit the part of his hand comprised between the thumb and the forefinger.
[0006] If the switches are in the front part of the handle, the operator is unable to grip
said handle firmly, because of the risk of pressing the switches when not required.
This obviously affects the possibility of moving the hairdryer effectively in all
situations, with evident adverse effects on the convenience of use of the hairdryer.
[0007] If the switches are on the side of the handle, the situation is less critical, as
they will be positioned on the thumb side, and therefore remain substantially free.
[0008] However, this design presents two drawbacks. Firstly, if the operator holds the hairdryer
in the left hand, because he or she is left-handed or in particular situations of
use, unless two hairdryer versions are made with the switches positioned on opposite
sides, the switches will be under the palm of the operator's hand. In this case, the
risk of accidental operation is obvious, and the use of the hairdryer will consequently
be inconvenient.
[0009] Moreover, the switches are positioned in the median part of the handle so as not
to interfere with the thumb during the operating stage. As a result, in order to activate
the switches the thumb must be bent downwards, and lateral pressure exerted on the
switches with the tip of the thumb.
[0010] This situation is inconvenient in itself, especially because the thumb operates in
an awkward position in such situations. Moreover, if said movement is combined with
the numerous movements required for the hair drying operation, it may be very uncomfortable
in some cases. In the particular case of the "cold blast", which is used to fix the
set of the hair, a switch that cuts out the heating elements has to be kept pressed
down while the hairdryer is moved so as to direct the airflow in the most suitable
direction.
[0011] Especially in this case, in which the operator is obliged to exert continuous pressure
in an unnatural position while moving the hairdryer, but also in all other operations,
though to a lesser extent, the hand is subjected to repeated unnatural strains which
can cause inflammation of the hand and wrist ligaments, thereby reducing the efficiency
of the operator, who may also suffer physical pain.
[0012] The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by offering a hairdryer
with a particular arrangement of operating switches that leaves the handle completely
free so that it is more practical for the operator to hold, with no risk of unintentional
activation or injury to the hand used.
[0013] Said particular arrangement of the switches also enables said switches to be operated
with a much more natural thumb movement.
[0014] The invention will now be described by reference to the annexed figures, wherein:
- figure 1 shows two views of a hairdryer according to the invention;
- figures 2 and 3 (a, b) show the hand movements required to operate the switches of
a hairdryer according to the invention;
- figure 4 shows the hand movements required to operate the switches of a hairdryer
according to the prior art.
[0015] In fig. 1, reference number (1) indicates a hairdryer according to the invention,
which comprises a plurality of operating switches (2) positioned in the rear part
of the dryer, immediately above the handle (3).
[0016] In particular, said switches are positioned in the rear part of body (4) which houses
the hairdryer motor.
[0017] For this purpose the rear cover (5) of motor housing body (4) is preferably shaped
in such a way as to obtain a preferably flat surface (6) to which said switches (2)
are fitted, said preferably flat surface being positioned in such a way that switches
(2) can easily be reached by the operator's thumb, as shown in figs. 2 and 3a.
[0018] A switch (2a), which is part of said set of switches (2), is designed to cut off
power to the air heating elements when it is held down. As said switch (2a) must be
easily identifiable by the operator and easily operated during use, it will preferably
be of different dimensions from the other switches, or alternatively may be positioned
in such a way that it can be operated with the forefinger, ie. in a similar way to
a trigger (2b) (fig. 3b). In such case it will preferably be positioned at the point
where the front of handle (3) intersects with housing body (4).
[0019] As will be seen in fig. 2, the thumb of the hand with which the handle is held can
easily rotate upwards through an angle α of a few degrees, easily reaching all the
switches whether the right or left hand is used, and the other four fingers are obviously
free to grip the handle, thus giving perfect control of the hairdryer, as shown in
fig. 3, with no risk of unintentional operation of the switches, as there are no switches
on the handle. Fig. 3 shows a side view of the operator's hand while operating switches
(2).
[0020] As can be clearly seen, the thumb is in the erect position and can easily exert the
pressure required to operate the switches (2).
[0021] If fig. 3 is compared with fig. 4, which shows the handle (3a) according to the prior
art, in which switches (2a) were positioned on said handle (3a), it will be seen that
in order to reach all the switches the thumb has to rotate downwards through an angle
α' which is far greater than α and exert the lateral pressure required to operate
the switches in this awkward position.
[0022] Conversely, in the case of the position according to the invention, the thumb always
remains in a position such that it can exert considerable pressure, and is therefore
not subjected to the repeated small traumas which can cause inflammation of the muscle
and tendons.
[0023] The above description is supplied by way of example and not of limitation; one skilled
in the art could therefore devise numerous variations on the preferred embodiment
described, all of which fall within the ambit of protection of the claims set out
below.
1. Hairdryer which has a handle (3) attached to a body (4) that houses the motor, the
motor cooling fan and the air heating elements, which said hairdryer is activated
by a plurality of switches (2) and is characterised in that at least some of said switches (2) are positioned at the rear of said body (4) which
houses said hairdryer motor.
2. Hairdryer as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said switches (2) are positioned on a surface (6) of the rear cover (5) of said motor
housing body (4).
3. Hairdryer as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that said surface (6) on which said switches (2) are positioned is substantially flat.
4. Hairdryer as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a switch (2a) that cuts out the air heating element is of different dimensions from
the other switches.
5. Hairdryer as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a switch (2b) that cuts out the air heating element is positioned in an area at which
the front of handle (3) intersects with housing body (4).
6. Hairdryer according to the preceding claims, as described and illustrated and for
the specified purposes.