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EP 1 616 548 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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21.05.2008 Bulletin 2008/21 |
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Date of filing: 15.07.2004 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Shower head with massaging effect
Duschkopf mit Massageeffekt
Tête de douche avec un effet de massage
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR
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Date of publication of application: |
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18.01.2006 Bulletin 2006/03 |
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Proprietor: Fregnani, Mara |
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40026 Imola (Bologna) (IT) |
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Inventor: |
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- Fregnani, Mara
40026 Imola (Bologna) (IT)
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Representative: Modiano, Micaela Nadia et al |
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Dr. Modiano & Associati SpA
Via Meravigli 16 20123 Milano 20123 Milano (IT) |
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References cited: :
WO-A1-87/00425
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US-A- 3 924 808
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- PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2003, no. 12, 5 December 2003 (2003-12-05) & JP 2004
113728 A (HATORI MASAKI), 15 April 2004 (2004-04-15)
- PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2002, no. 06, 4 June 2002 (2002-06-04) & JP 2002 035071
A (INAX CORP), 5 February 2002 (2002-02-05)
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The present invention relates to a shower head with massaging effect.
[0002] Shower heads are known which are equipped internally with elements that allow to
produce a continuous vibration that allows the user to perform a more or less intense
massage on the body parts involved.
[0003] These known shower heads are generally provided with elements that operate substantially
hydraulically, i.e., are actuated directly by the flow of the water used to wet the
body. Some of these elements are constituted for example by sorts of small turbines
that are supported so that they can rotate in the shower head and are suitable to
generate a vibrating effect by means of their rotation by direct actuation on the
part of the water flow.
[0004] These heads, however, are not free from drawbacks. First of all, mechanically-and
hydraulically-actuated vibrating elements are usually rather complicated and complex
in terms of manufacturing and assembly: accordingly, the head is certainly too heavy
and its relatively high cost places it in a disadvantageous situation on the market.
[0005] Secondly, the intensity of the vibrating effect produced by the head is necessarily
conditioned by the flow-rate of water that flows through the head, and accordingly
is scarcely adjustable by the user.
[0006] JP 2004113728 discloses a shower head with an electric-vibration message function, with flowing
water pressure generating vibrations, and if such vibrations are weak, the can be
increased by providing the electric power source.
[0007] The aim of the present invention is to obviate the drawbacks noted above, by providing
a shower head in which the massaging effect can be adjusted continuously and precisely
at the discretion of the user with a massaging effect.
[0008] Within this aim, an object of the present invention is to provide a shower head with
massaging effect that is extremely simple and reliable in terms of manufacturing and
has low production costs.
[0009] In accordance with the invention, there is provided a shower head with massaging
effect, as defined in the appended claims.
[0010] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become better
apparent from the following detailed description of preferred but not exclusive embodiments
of a shower head with massaging effect according to the invention, illustrated by
way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is a partially sectional side elevation view of a first embodiment of the
shower head according to the invention;
Figure 2 is a partially sectional front view of the head of Figure 1;
In the embodiment that follows, individual characteristics may actually be interchanged
with other different characteristics that exist in other embodiments.
[0011] Moreover, it is noted that anything found to be already known during the patenting
process is understood not to be claimed and to be the subject of a disclaimer.
[0012] With reference to the figures, the reference numeral 1 generally designates a shower
head with massaging effect according to the invention.
[0013] The shower head is of the type that is connected to a flexible hose for supplying
water of a substantially traditional type, and is constituted by a substantially elongated
body 2, which forms internally a water flow path. The body 2 further forms a grip
3 and at least one dispensing surface 4, which is provided with a plurality of nozzles
5 for ejecting water with the chosen intensity, which are variously distributed according
to any geometric configuration. The grip 3 ends, at its free end, with means 6 for
connection to a flexible duct, which are constituted for example by a threaded shank
with a standardized thread or by other substantially equivalent means (for example
a quick coupling).
[0014] According to the invention, the shower head comprises electrically-operated vibrating
means, generally designated by the reference numeral 7, which are suitable to generate
a massaging vibration that can be transmitted to the body of the user substantially
by direct contact with the dispensing surface 4, i.e., by resting said surface on
the part of interest and keeping it pressed thereon for the chosen time. The vibrating
means 7 are shown schematically in Figure 1.
[0015] Conveniently, the electrically-operated vibrating means 7 comprise at least one direct-current
electric motor 8 for driving at least one eccentric mass 9, which is functionally
connected, by way of electric wires 10 and 11, to electric power supply means 12 and
to a device 13 for adjusting the massaging vibration, at the user's discretion. The
electric motor 8 is arranged so that its axis is substantially parallel to the dispensing
surface 4, so as to generate a vibration in a direction that is perpendicular to said
dispensing surface.
[0016] The electrically-operated vibrating means 7 are accommodated in a watertight receptacle
14, which is formed in the body 2 of the shower head and is suitable to prevent the
penetration of water in its flow from the flexible supply hose to the dispensing surface
4. The receptacle 14 for accommodating the vibrating means 7 can be accessed conveniently
from outside, for performing ordinary maintenance operations, for example by means
of a removable flap (of the interlocking type, with screws) associated with the body
2, which is not shown in the figures since it is of a fully conventional type; as
an alternative, the body 2 can be provided by means of two or more detachable shells.
[0017] The electric motor 8 is conveniently of the type supplied with direct current, and
has a driving shaft 15 to which the eccentric mass 9 is fixed rigidly. The electric
motor 8 has two terminals 16a and 16b for connection to the wires 10 and 11, respectively.
[0018] The electric power supply means 12 are advantageously constituted by replaceable
batteries or, as an alternative, rechargeable batteries, which can be accessed easily
from outside; in the embodiment shown in Figure 1, there are two AA-type batteries,
which are arranged and accommodated within the body 2 so that they can be extracted
easily for replacement. However, it is noted that the batteries can be of any type
and of any number, depending on the requirements of application.
[0019] Conveniently, the device 13 for adjusting the massaging vibration comprises a switch
that can be operated by the user and is connected electrically to the wires 10 and
11. The switch is provided externally with respect to the body 2 of the shower head.
Moreover, the device 13 for adjusting the massaging vibration can be provided conveniently
with an integrated circuit that is adapted to vary continuously and precisely the
rotation rate of the electric motor 8 at the user's discretion, over a suitably broad
variation range.
[0020] The dispensing device 4 has a plurality of protrusions and studs 17, which are adapted
to facilitate the massaging action and improve its effectiveness. The protrusions,
which are present in any number and with any distribution, can be constituted for
example by balls that rotate in their receptacles; as an alternative, they can be
constituted conveniently by spring-loaded balls, i.e., balls that are associated with
small springs accommodated in their respective receptacles.
[0021] The operation of the shower head with vibrating effect according to the invention
is as follows. The vibrating means 7 can be operated at any time by the user, regardless
of the dispensing of water and of its flow-rate; the intensity of the vibrating effect
is adjustable precisely and accurately by acting on the device 13.
[0022] It has thus been shown that the invention achieves the intended aim and object. The
shower head with massaging effect has a simple, sturdy and low-cost construction and
is extremely lightweight and easy to handle. The watertightness of the receptacle
14 ensures maximum safety in operation, to which the low voltage of the electric power
supply means 12 also contributes.
[0023] The invention thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations,
all of which are within the scope of the appended claims.
[0024] All the details may be replaced with other technically equivalent ones.
[0025] In practice, the materials used, as well as the shapes and dimensions, may be any
according to requirements without thereby abandoning the protective scope of the appended
claims.
[0026] Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs,
those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility
of the claims and accordingly such reference signs do not have any limiting effect
on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by such reference
signs.
1. A shower head with massaging effect, of the type that is connected to a flexible water
supply hose and forms at least one dispensing surface (4) provided with a plurality
of nozzles (5), the shower head comprising electrically-operated vibrating means (7)
that are operable at any time by the user regardless of the dispensing of water and
of it's flow rate and are adapted to generate a massaging vibration that can be transmitted
to the body of the user substantially by direct contact with said dispensing surface
(4) said electrically-operated vibrating means (7) comprising at least one electric
motor (8) for actuating at least one eccentric mass (9), which is connected functionally
to electric power supply means (12), said electrically-operated vibrating means (7)
being accommodated in a watertight receptacle (14) that is formed in the body (2)
of the shower head, characterized in that said at least one electric motor (8) is connected to a device (13) for adjusting
the massaging vibration at the user's discretion, and in that said electric motor (8) being arranged so that its axis is substantially parallel
to said dispensing surface (4) so as to generate a vibration in a direction that is
perpendicular to said dispensing surface, and said device (13) for adjusting the massaging
vibration comprises an integrated circuit that is adapted to vary precisely and continuously
the rotation rate of said electric motor (8).
2. The shower head according to claim 1, characterized in that said electric motor (8) is of the direct-current type and has an actuation shaft
(15), to which said eccentric mass (9) is fixed rigidly.
3. The shower head according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said electric power supply means (12) comprise at least one replaceable battery.
4. The shower head according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said electric power supply means (12) comprise at least one rechargeable battery.
5. The shower head according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said device (13) for adjusting the massaging vibration comprises a switch that can
be operated by the user.
6. The shower head according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said dispensing surface (4) is provided with a plurality of protrusions and studs
(17) adapted for massaging.
7. The shower head according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said protrusions (17) are constituted by rotating balls.
8. The shower head according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said protrusions (17) are constituted by spring-loaded balls.
1. Ein Duschkopf mit Massage-Effekt, von der Art, die mit einem biegsamen Wasserzufuhrschlauch
verbunden ist und mindestens eine Abgabeoberfläche (4) bildet, die mit einer Vielzahl
von Düsen (5) ausgestattet ist, wobei der Duschkopf elektrisch betriebene Vibrationsmittel
(7) umfasst, die jederzeit durch den Benutzer betreibbar sind, und zwar unabhängig
von der Abgabe von Wasser und von seiner Fließrate, und die ausgebildet sind, um eine
Massage-Vibration zu erzeugen, die im Wesentlichen durch direkten Kontakt mit der
Abgabeoberfläche (4) auf den Körper des Benutzers übertragen werden kann, wobei die
elektrisch betriebenen Vibrationsmittel (7) mindestens einen Elektromotor (8) zur
Betätigung mindestens einer exzentrischen Masse (9) umfassen, welche funktionell mit
elektrischen Stromversorgungsmitteln (12) verbunden ist, wobei die elektrisch betätigten
Vibrationsmittel (7) in einem wasserdichten Behälter (14) untergebracht sind, der
im Körper (2) des Duschkopfs geformt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine Elektromotor (8) mit einer Vorrichtung (13) zur Einstellung der
Massage-Vibration nach den Wünschen des Benutzers verbunden ist, und dadurch, dass der Elektromotor (8) so angeordnet ist, dass seine Achse im Wesentlichen parallel
zu der Abgabeoberfläche (4) ist, um eine Vibration in eine Richtung zu erzeugen, die
rechtwinklig zu der Abgabeoberfläche ist, wobei die Vorrichtung (13) zur Einstellung
der Massage-Vibration einen integrierten Schaltkreis umfasst, der ausgebildet ist,
um die Drehzahl des Elektromotors (8) präzise und kontinuierlich zu variieren.
2. Der Duschkopf gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Elektromotor (8) vom Gleichstrom-Typ ist und eine Antriebswelle (15) hat, an
welcher die exzentrische Masse (9) starr befestigt ist.
3. Der Duschkopf gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektrischen Stromversorgungsmittel (12) mindestens eine austauschbare Batterie
umfassen.
4. Der Duschkopf gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektrischen Stromversorgungsmittel (12) mindestens eine wieder aufladbare Batterie
umfassen.
5. Der Duschkopf gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (13) zur Einstellung der Massage-Vibration einen Schalter umfasst,
der vom Benutzer betätigt werden kann.
6. Der Duschkopf gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abgabeoberfläche (4) mit einer Vielzahl von Vorsprüngen und Stiften (17) ausgestattet
ist, die zur Massageausgebildet sind.
7. Der Duschkopf gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge (17) aus rotierenden Kugeln bestehen.
8. Der Duschkopf gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge (17) aus federbelasteten Kugeln bestehen.
1. Pommeau de douche avec effet massant, du type relié à un tuyau flexible d'alimentation
en eau et qui forme au moins une surface de distribution (4) munie d'une pluralité
de tuyères (5), le pommeau de douche comprenant des moyens (7) vibrants actionnés
électriquement qui sont actionnables à tous moments par l'utilisateur indifféremment
de la distribution d'eau et de son taux de débit et sont adaptés pur générer une vibration
de massage qui peut être transmise au corps de l'utilisateur sensiblement par contact
direct avec la surface de distribution (4), lesdits moyens de vibration actionnés
électriquement (7) comprenant au moins un moteur électrique (8) pour l'actionnement
d'au moins une masse excentrique (9), qui est reliée de façon fonctionnelle à des
moyens d'alimentation d'énergie électrique (12), lesdits moyens de vibration actionnés
électriquement (7) étant logés dans un réceptacle étanche (14) qui est formé dans
le corps (2) du pommeau de douche, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un moteur électrique (8) est relié à un dispositif (13) pour le réglage
de la vibration de massage à la discrétion de l'utilisateur, et en ce que ledit moteur électrique (8) est agencé de sorte que son axe est sensiblement parallèle
à ladite surface de distribution (4) de sorte à générer une vibration dans une direction
qui est perpendiculaire à ladite surface de distribution, et ledit dispositif (13)
pour le réglage de la vibration de massage comprend un circuit intégré qui est adapté
pour varier de façon précise et continue la vitesse de rotation dudit moteur électrique
(8).
2. Pommeau de douche selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit moteur électrique (8) est du type à courant direct et présente un arbre d'actionnement
(15) auquel ladite masse excentrique (9) est rigidement fixée.
3. Pommeau de douche selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'alimentation en énergie électrique (12) comprennent au moins une
batterie remplaçable.
4. Pommeau de douche selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'alimentation en énergie électrique (12) comprennent au moins une
batterie rechargeable.
5. Pommeau de douche selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif (13) pour le réglage de la vibration de massage comprend un interrupteur
qui peut être actionné par l'utilisateur.
6. Pommeau de douche selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite surface de distribution (4) est munie d'une pluralité de saillies et de picots
(17) adaptés pour le massage.
7. Pommeau de douche selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdites saillies (17) sont constituées par des billes rotatives.
8. Pommeau de douche selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdites saillies (17) sont constituées par des billes à ressort.

REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description