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(11) |
EP 1 623 802 B1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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08.10.2008 Bulletin 2008/41 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 01.08.2005 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Flip over saw
Eine zwischen einer Übertisch- und einer Untertischlage verschwenkbare Säge
Scie pivotable entre une position dessus la table et une position dessous la table
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| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE
SI SK TR |
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Priority: |
04.08.2004 JP 2004228424
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Date of publication of application: |
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08.02.2006 Bulletin 2006/06 |
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Proprietor: Makita Corporation |
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Anjo-shi, Aichi-ken 446-8502 (JP) |
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Inventors: |
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- Ito, Katsuyasu
c/oMakita Corporation
Anjo
Aichi 446-8502 (JP)
- Utsuno, Atsushi
c/oMakita Corporation
Anjo
Aichi 446-8502 (JP)
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| (74) |
Representative: Kramer - Barske - Schmidtchen |
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European Patent Attorneys
Landsberger Strasse 300 80687 München 80687 München (DE) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A- 0 271 755 US-A- 3 570 564
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EP-A- 0 586 172 US-A- 4 531 441
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a flip over saw according to the preamble of claim
1 including a main body having a saw blade driven to rotate and a table at which the
main body is held movable up and down, and a base at which the table and the main
body are held rotatable 180 degrees. The flip over saw can be used as a miter saw
when the main body is positioned over the table, and can be used as a table saw when
the main body is positioned under the table protruding the saw blade over the table.
Description of the Related Art
[0002] A conventional flip over saw has a rectangular mounting base on which a table is
horizontally supported rotatable 180 degrees around a center portion of the table
and capable of being secured even if either one or the other surface of the table
faces upwardly. Moreover, on one side of the table a main body is pivotally mounted
movable up and down, and the main body has a saw blade which rotates driven by a motor.
With this configuration, the flip over saw can be used as a miter saw when the main
body is positioned over the table, in which the main body is lowered to cut a workpiece
disposed on the table. On the other hand, the flip over saw can be used as a table
saw when the main body is positioned under the table by rotating the table with a
condition that the saw blade is secured at a bottom dead center to penetrate the table
downwardly. In a table saw mode, a workpiece on the table can be slid with respect
to the saw blade and cutting is conducted. As this kind of flip over saw, the
U. S. Patent No. 5787779 discloses a well-known structure.
[0003] In such a flip over saw as described in the above patent, a heavyweight motor is
located at the rear side of the table when it is used as a miter saw, so that the
table is unbalanced and prone to rotate. With this configuration, malfunctional table
rotation might damage the table and the main body. In addition, the reverse operation
of the table becomes hard since the center of gravity of the table being far from
the center of rotation generates a large centrifugal force in reversing, thereby lowering
operability.
[0004] US 4,531,441,
US 3,570,564 and
EP 0 271 755 A1 disclose flip over saws which are a combined table and miter saw. By rotating a horizontal
table supported on a base the saw can be switched from a miter saw mode to a table
saw mode. A main body is supported by a support arm provided on one side of the table
and has a saw blade driven to rotate by a motor. The motor is respectively disposed
behind the center of rotation of the table with respect to the base when regarded
in a cutting direction in the miter saw mode and at a top dead center of the main
body.
[0005] EP 0 586 172 A2 which forms the preamble of claim 1 discloses a pivoting power tool with a table.
The table is pivotable about an axis with respect to a frame, which axis moves along
an arc between two end positions which it assumes in the miter saw mode and the table
saw mode, respectively. In the miter saw mode and at the top dead center of the main
body, the motor which is provided on a support arm is positioned behind the center
of rotation.
[0006] In order to overcome the above problems, an object of the present invention is to
provide a flip over saw which prevents the table's accidental rotation while excellent
operability in reversing the table is secured.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, a flip over saw comprising the features of
claim 1 is provided. Preferred embodiments are defined by the dependent claims. The
present invention is characterized in that
[0008] the center of motor is located in front of the center of rotation of the table with
the main body being at the top dead center in a miter saw mode in order to prevent
the accidental rotation of the table more effectively.
[0009] In addition, preferably the main body is pivotally mounted on a support arm via a
support shaft rotatably in the upper and lower direction. Then, the distance between
the center of rotation of the table and the center of motor is shorter than that between
the center of rotation of the table and the center of the support shaft with the main
body being at a bottom dead center in a miter saw mode in order to obtain excellent
operability in reversing the table from the miter saw mode position to the table saw
mode position.
[0010] According to the present invention, since the table is well-balanced in the miter
saw mode, the table is protected from being reversed even if locking of the table
is released by malfunction. As a result, damage to the table and the main body caused
by accidental reverse of the table can be prevented. In addition, since the center
of gravity is positioned near the center of rotation, the table's reverse operation
becomes easier, thereby improving operability.
[0011] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, reversing of the table
for conversion to the table saw mode is conducted by flipping up the front part of
the table upwardly. By doing this, the center of gravity is positioned to the front,
thereby preventing the accidental reverse of the table from the miter saw mode more
effectively.
[0012] According to the present invention, since the motor is closer to the center of rotation
of the table the moment of inertia in reversing becomes small, so that reversing can
be conducted easily with a light pressure. Therefore, an excellent operability can
be achieved in reversing the table upon conversion from the miter saw mode to the
table saw mode.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013]
Fig. 1 is an overall view of a flip over saw (in the miter saw mode).
Fig. 2 is a plain view of the flip over saw.
Fig. 3 is an explanation view showing a locking state at the bottom dead center.
Fig. 4 is an explanation view of a flip over saw (in the table saw mode).
Fig. 5 is an explanation view showing a positional relationship between a motor and
a rotating shaft.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0014] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained with reference
to the drawings.
[0015] Fig. 1 is an overall view showing an example of a flip over saw and Fig. 2 is a plain
view thereof. A flip over saw 1 has a base 2 which is a mounting in rectangular shape
in a plain view and a table 3 placed on the base 2, and a saw blade unit 4 mounted
on the table 3. The table 3 is held rotatable 180 degrees around the rotating shafts
5, 5 extending in the lateral direction (in Figs. 1 and 2, the right is forward).
Moreover, the table 3 can be secured in a horizontal state by a stopper mechanism
6 even if either one or the other surface of table 3 faces upwardly. The table 3 also
has a circular turntable 7 which is horizontally turnable, and a guide fence 8 parallel
to the rotating shaft 5 so as to transverse on the turntable 7.
[0016] The saw blade unit 4 has a support arm 9 standing at the rear part of the turntable
7 and a main body 11 held to be movable up and down by a support shaft 10 at the upper
end of the support arm 9. At the left side of a blade cover 12 which is a housing
of the main body 11, a motor 13 and a handle 14 are provided. In the blade cover 12,
a circular saw blade 15 driven to rotate by the motor 13 is provided. The main body
11 is urged toward the top dead center as shown in Fig. 1 by a torsion spring (not
shown) provided on the support shaft 10. As shown in Fig. 3, the main body 11 is lowered
to the bottom dead center where it penetrates a slit (not shown) provided at the center
of the turntable 7 when a handle 14 is held down. Then a workpiece on the turntable
7 can be cut by the rotating saw blade 15. In this way, the flip over saw can be used
as a miter saw. The reference number 16 denotes a safety cover which is at the position
of covering the saw blade 15 when the main body 11 is at the top dead center and rotated
to expose the saw blade 15 in accordance with lowering of the main body 11.
[0017] The support arm 9 can be tilted with the main body 11 in the right direction (the
lower direction of Fig. 2) on the turntable 7. Fixing the tilted support arm 9 and
the main body 11 by a lever 17 at an arbitrary tilting position provides the saw blade
15 with an angle in the perpendicular direction. With the tilt of the main body 11,
bevel cutting can be conducted with respect to the workpiece on the turntable 7. Moreover,
the turntable 7 can turn in a horizontal direction with the main body 11 when a handle
14 is held down. In accordance with the selected angle of the horizontal turn of the
turntable 7, orthogonal cutting and miter cutting can be conducted. In the orthogonal
cutting, the saw blade 15 is perpendicular to the guide fence 8. On the other hand,
in the miter cutting the saw blade 15 is horizontally slanted from the perpendicular
position.
[0018] The main body 11 can be secured at the bottom dead center as shown in Fig. 3 by means
of a locking mechanism 18 provided between the support arm 9 and the main body 11.
As shown in Fig. 4, by reversing the table 3 with this secured condition of the main
body 11, a table saw mode can be obtained wherein only the saw blade 15 protrudes
above the table 3 on which a workpiece is slid for cutting. In this table saw mode,
the rotating shaft 5 corresponds to the center of rotation of the table 3. Here, L1
is defined as the distance between the center of axle O of the rotating shaft 5 and
the center O1 of the motor 13, and L2 is defined as the distance between the center
of axle O of the rotating shaft 5 and the center 02 of the support shaft 10. Then,
L1 is set to be shorter than L2.
[0019] In the miter saw mode, the rotating shafts 5, 5 of the table 3 are positioned on
the table 3, so that there is a difference in height of the table 3 between at the
first rotating position as shown in Figs. 1-3 (the miter saw mode) and at the second
rotating position as shown in Fig. 4 (the table saw mode). (The table 3 in the table
saw mode is higher.)
[0020] Moreover, in order to allow the table 3 to rotate, an opening 19 is provided at the
center of the base 2 in the longitudinal direction. In the inner lateral edges of
this opening 19, a pair of first stopper rubbers 20, 20 which support the lower surface
of the table 3 at the first rotating position are provided on the front side of the
opening 19. On the other hand, a pair of second stopper rubbers 21, 21 are provided
on the rear side of the opening 19. The second stopper rubbers 21, 21 are positioned
on the table 3 at the first rotating position, and support the lower surface of the
table 3 at the second rotating position.
[0021] With this configuration, the table 3 can be reversed only in the direction where
the front part of the table is flipped up (the direction of an arrow in Fig. 3) in
converting from the miter saw mode to the table saw mode. On the other hand, the table
3 can be reversed only in the direction in which the rear part of the table is flipped
up (the direction of an arrow of Fig. 4) in converting from the table saw mode to
the miter saw mode. It should be noted that the rotating shafts 5, 5 are not positioned
at the center of the table 3 in the longitudinal direction, but instead at a slightly
rearward position in the first rotating position, so that the table 3 does not interfere
with the first stopper rubbers 20, 20 upon conversion from the miter saw mode to the
table saw mode.
[0022] As shown in Fig. 5, in this flip over saw 1, a motor 13 is located adjacent to the
upper side of the rotating shafts 5, 5 of the table 3 with the main body being at
the top dead center in a miter saw mode where the main body 11 is positioned above
the table. According to the invention, the motor's location adjacent to the upper
side of the rotating shafts 5, 5 is achieved as follows. When the main body is at
the top dead center, the center O1 of the motor 13 is located at the area slightly
forward from the vertical surface S penetrating the center of axle O of the rotating
shafts 5, 5 of the table 3. Then, the horizontal distance H between the center O1
and the vertical surface S is set to be smaller.
[0023] In the flip over saw configured as described above, in the miter saw mode the table
3 is secured by means of a stopper mechanism 6 with the saw blade unit 4 raised as
shown in Figs. 1-3. Then the handle 14 is held to lower the main body 11 in which
the blade saw 15 is rotating, so that a workpiece disposed on the turntable 7 can
be cut, specifically, the bevel cutting by tilting the main body 11 and the miter
cutting by horizontally turning the turntable 7 are achieved.
[0024] Here, because of the location of the motor 13, the center of gravity of the main
body 11 is substantially positioned at the center of the table 3 in the longitudinal
direction (that is, adjacent to the rotating shaft 5). Therefore, the accidental reverse
of the table 3 can be prevented even if the stopper mechanism 6 is released by malfunction
and so on.
[0025] On the other hand, conversion into the table saw mode is conducted as follows. First,
the main body 11 is lowered to the bottom dead center to be secured by the locking
mechanism 18. Then the stopper mechanism 6 is released and the table 3 is turned 180
degrees in the direction where the front part of the table is flipped up until the
table 3 is stopped at the reverse position abutting the second stopper rubbers 21,
21. Likewise, upon conversion into the miter saw mode, the table 3 is turned 180 degrees
in the direction where the rear part of the table is flipped up until the table 3
is stopped at the reverse position abutting the first stopper rubbers 20, 20. In these
reverse operations, the motor 13 of the main body 11 locked at the bottom dead center
is further closer to the rotating shaft 5 in addition to above-described location.
Consequently, the moment of inertia upon reversing becomes smaller, so that the reverse
can be conducted easily with a light pressure.
[0026] Since the table 3 is well-balanced even in the miter saw mode, the table 3 is protected
from reversing even if the stopper mechanism 6 is released by malfunction. As a result,
damage to the table 3 and the main body 11 caused by accidental reverse can be prevented.
In addition, since the center of gravity is closer to the center of rotation, reverse
operation of the table 3 becomes easier, thereby improving operability.
[0027] Moreover, when the main body 11 is at the top dead center in the miter saw mode,
the center of gravity is positioned forward since the motor 13's center O1 is positioned
in front of the table 3's center of rotation O. As a result, the accidental reverse
of the table 3 from the miter saw mode can be prevented more effectively.
[0028] On the other hand, when the main body 11 is at the bottom dead center in the miter
saw mode, the distance between the table 3's rotating center O and the motor 13's
center O1 is shorter than that between the rotating center O and the support shaft
10's center 02. Consequently, the moment of inertia becomes small in reversing the
table 3, so that reverse can be conducted easily with a light pressure. Therefore,
an excellent operability can be achieved upon reverse of the table 3 to convert from
the miter saw mode to the table saw mode.
[0029] Further, the structure of the flip over saw is not limited to the above embodiments.
The main body capable of tilting to both sides may be applicable to the present invention,
and on the contrary, the structure excluding bevel cutting or miter cutting may also
be applicable.
1. A flip over saw comprising:
a base (2);
a horizontal table (3) supported on the base (2) rotatable 180 degrees;
a main body (11) supported by a support arm (9) provided on one side of the table
(3) and having a saw blade (15) driven to rotate by a motor (13), and
a locking mechanism (18) provided between the main body (11) and the support arm (9),
being able to lock the main body (11) at the bottom dead center in which the saw blade
(15) penetrates the table (3),
wherein the flip over saw can be used as a miter saw in which the saw blade (15) cuts
a workpiece on the table (3) by lowering the main body (11) when the table (3) is
at the first rotating position where the main body (11) is positioned above the table(3),
and wherein the flip over saw can be used as a table saw in which a workpiece is slid
with respect to the saw blade (15) protruding upwardly while penetrating the table
(3) when the table (3) is at the second rotating position where the main body (11)
locked at the bottom dead center by the locking mechanism (18) is positioned below
the table (3), wherein the motor (13) is located right above the center of rotation
(5) of the table (3) or adjacent thereto with the main body (11) being at the top
dead center when the table (3) is positioned at the first rotating position.
characterized in that the center of the motor (13) is positioned in front of the center of rotation (5)
of the table (3) with the main body (11) being at the top dead center when the table
(3) is positioned at the first rotating position.
2. A flip over saw according to Claim 1, characterized in that the table (3) is reversed in the direction in which the front part of the table (3)
is flipped up in reversing from the first rotating position to the second rotating
position.
3. A flip over saw according to one of Claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the main body (11) is held movable up and down by a support shaft (10) provided with
a support arm (9) standing on the table (3).
4. A flip over saw according to Claim 3, characterized in that the distance between the center of rotation (5) of the table (3) and the center of
the motor (13) is shorter than that between the center of rotation (5) of the table
(3) and the center of the support shaft (10) with the main body (11) being at a bottom
dead center when the table (3) is positioned at the first rotating position.
5. A flip over saw according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the motor (13) is located on one side of the saw blade (15) positioned on the upper
side of the main body (11).
6. A flip over saw according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the center of rotation (5) of the table (3) is positioned rearward when the table
(3) is at the first rotating position, wherein at the first rotating position the
table (3) is supported by a first stopper (20) protruding into lateral inner surfaces
at the front of an opening (19) of the base (2), and wherein at the second rotating
position the table (3) is supported by a second stopper (21) protruding into the lateral
inner surfaces at the rear of the opening (19) of the base (2).
7. A flip over saw according to Claim 8, characterized in that the center of rotation (5) of the table (3) is positioned on the table (3) at the
first rotating position, so that the table (3) at the second rotating position is
higher than that at the first rotating position.
8. A flip over saw according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a biasing means which urges the main body (11) to the top dead center is provided.
9. A flip over saw according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the table (3) has a turntable (7) which can turn horizontally and on which the main
body (11) is provided, whereby miter cutting is conducted in accordance with the selected
angle of the horizontal turn of the turntable (7) when the flip over saw is used as
a miter saw.
10. A flip over saw according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the main body (11) can be tilted to right and left sides and fixed at an arbitrary
tilting position by a lever (17), whereby bevel cutting is conducted in accordance
with the selected angle perpendicular to the saw blade (4) when the flip over saw
is used as a miter saw.
11. A flip over saw according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that on the table (3) a guide fence 8) parallel to the rotating shaft (5) of the table
(3) is provided so as to transverse on the turntable (7).
12. A flip over saw according to one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the main body (11) is provided with a handle (14) by which the main body (11) is
moved up and down on the side where the motor (13) is provided.
1. Schwenkbare Tischsäge, enthaltend:
eine Basis (2);
einen horizontalen Tisch (3), der um 180 Grad drehbar der auf der Basis (2) gehalten
wird;
einen Hauptkörper (11), der durch einen Stützarm (9) gehalten wird, der auf einer
Seite des Tischs (3) vorgesehen ist, und der ein Sägeblatt (15) aufweist, das von
einem Motor (13) zur Drehung angetrieben wird, und
einen Sperrmechanismus (18), der zwischen dem Hauptkörper (11) und dem Stützarm (9)
vorgesehen ist, und der in der Lage ist, den Hauptkörper (11) am unteren Totpunkt
zu sperren, an dem das Sägeblatt (15) den Tisch (3) durchdringt,
wobei die schwenkbare Tischsäge als eine Gehrungssäge verwendet werden kann, bei der
das Sägeblatt (15) ein Werkstück auf dem Tisch (3) schneidet, indem der Hauptkörper
(11) abgesenkt wird, wenn sich der Tisch in der ersten Drehposition befindet, in der
sich der Hauptkörper (11) über dem Tisch (3) befindet,
und wobei die schwenkbare Tischsäge als eine Tischsäge verwendet werden kann, bei
der ein Werkstück bezüglich zum Sägeblatt (15) bewegt wird, das nach oben hervorragt,
wobei es den Tisch (3) durchdringt, wenn sich der Tisch (3) in der zweiten Drehposition
befindet, in der der Hauptkörper (11), der durch den Sperrmechanismus (18) am unteren
Totpunkt gesperrt ist, sich unter dem Tisch (3) befindet, wobei sich der Motor (13)
direkt über dem Drehzentrum (5) des Tischs (3) oder daneben befindet, wobei sich der
Hauptkörper (11) am oberen Totpunkt befindet, wenn sich der Tisch (3) in der ersten
Drehposition befindet;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
sich das Zentrum des Motors (13) vor dem Drehzentrum (5) des Tischs (3) befindet,
wobei sich der Hauptkörper (11) am oberen Totpunkt befindet, wenn sich der Tisch (3)
in der ersten Drehposition befindet.
2. Schwenkbare Tischsäge nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tisch (3) in der Richtung herumgedreht wird, in der der vordere Teil des Tischs
(3) beim Herumdrehen von der ersten Drehposition zur zweiten Drehposition nach oben
geklappt wird.
3. Schwenkbare Tischsäge nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hauptkörper (11) durch einen Halterungsschaft (10), der mit einem Stützarm (9)
versehen ist, der auf dem Tisch (3) steht, nach oben und unten bewegbar gehalten ist.
4. Schwenkbare Tischsäge nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand zwischen dem Drehzentrum (5) des Tischs (3) und dem Zentrum des Motors
(13) kürzer ist als der zwischen dem Drehzentrum (5) des Tischs (3) und dem Zentrum
des Halterungsschafts (10),
wobei sich der Hauptkörper (11) an einem unteren Totpunkt befindet, wenn sich der
Tisch (3) in der ersten Drehposition befindet.
5. Schwenkbare Tischsäge nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Motor (13) auf der einen Seite des Sägeblatts (15) befindet, das auf der
oberen Seite des Hauptkörpers (11) positioniert ist.
6. Schwenkbare Tischsäge nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Drehzentrum (5) des Tischs (3) hinten befindet, wenn sich der Tisch (3)
in der ersten Drehposition befindet, wobei der Tisch (3) in der ersten Drehposition
durch einen ersten Stopper (20) gestützt wird, der in seitliche Innenflächen an der
Vorderseite einer Öffnung (19) der Basis (2) ragt, und wobei der Tisch (3) in der
zweiten Drehposition durch einen zweiten Stopper (21) gestützt wird, der in die seitlichen
Innenflächen an der Rückseite der Öffnung (19) der Basis (2) ragt.
7. Schwenkbare Tischsäge nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Drehzentrum (5) des Tischs (3) an der ersten Drehposition auf dem Tisch
befindet, so dass der Tisch (3) an der zweiten Drehposition höher ist als an der ersten
Drehposition.
8. Schwenkbare Tischsäge nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Vorspannmittel vorgesehen ist, das den Hauptkörper (11) zum oberen Totpunkt drängt.
9. Schwenkbare Tischsäge nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tisch (3) einen Drehtisch (7) aufweist, der sich horizontal drehen kann, und
auf dem der Hauptkörper (11) vorgesehen ist, wobei Gehrungssägen in Übereinstimmung
mit dem ausgewählten Winkel der horizontalen Drehung des Drehtischs (7) durchgeführt
wird, wenn die schwenkbare Tischsäge als Gehrungssäge verwendet wird.
10. Schwenkbare Tischsäge nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hauptkörper (11) zur rechten und linken Seite geneigt werden kann und durch einen
Hebel (17) in einer beliebigen Neigungsposition fixiert werden kann, wodurch Schrägschneiden
in Übereinstimmung mit dem ausgewählten Winkel senkrecht zum Sägeblatt (4) durchgeführt
wird, wenn die schwenkbare Tischsäge als Gehrungssäge verwendet wird.
11. Schwenkbare Tischsäge nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Tisch (3) ein Führungsgitter (8) parallel zur Drehachse (5) des Tischs (3)
vorgesehen ist, so dass es schräg auf dem Drehtisch (7) verläuft.
12. Schwenkbare Tischsäge nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hauptkörper (11) mit einem Handgriff (14) versehen ist, durch den der Hauptkörper
(11) auf der Seite, auf der sich der Motor (13) befindet, nach oben und unten bewegt
werden kann.
1. Scie basculable, comportant :
une base (2) ;
une table horizontale (3) supportée sur la base (2), pouvant tourner sur 180 degrés
;
un corps principal (11) supporté par un bras de support (9) agencé sur un premier
côté de la table (3), et ayant une lame de scie (15) entraînée en rotation par un
moteur (13), et
un mécanisme de verrouillage (18) agencé entre le corps principal (11) et le bras
de support (9), étant capable de verrouiller le corps principal (11) au niveau du
point mort bas dans lequel la lame de scie (15) pénètre dans la table (3),
dans laquelle la scie basculable peut être utilisée en tant que scie à onglet dans
laquelle la lame de scie (15) découpe une pièce à usiner sur la table (3) en abaissant
le corps principal (11) lorsque la table (3) et dans la première position de rotation
dans laquelle le corps principal (11) est positionné au-dessus de la table (3),
et dans laquelle la scie basculable peut être utilisée comme une scie circulaire à
table dans laquelle une pièce à usiner est coulissée par rapport à la lame de scie
(15) faisant saillie vers le haut tout en pénétrant la table (3) lorsque la table
(3) est dans la seconde position de rotation dans le corps principal (11) verrouillé
au niveau du point mort bas par le mécanisme de verrouillage (18) est positionné sous
la table (3), dans laquelle le moteur (13) est situé juste au-dessus du centre de
rotation (5) de la table (3), ou adjacent à celui-ci, le corps principal (11) étant
au niveau du point mort haut lorsque la table (3) est positionnée dans la première
position de rotation,
caractérisée en ce que le centre du moteur (13) est positionné en face du centre de rotation (5) de la table
(3), le corps principal (11) étant au niveau du point mort haut lorsque la table (3)
est positionnée dans la première position de rotation.
2. Scie basculable selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la table (3) est inversée dans la direction dans laquelle la partie avant de la table
(3) est basculée vers le haut lors d'une inversion à partir de la première position
de rotation vers la seconde position de rotation.
3. Scie basculable selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le corps principal (11) est maintenu mobile vers le haut et vers le bas par un arbre
de support (10) muni d'un bras de support (9) debout sur la table (3).
4. Scie basculable selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la distance entre le centre de rotation (5) de la table (3) et le centre du moteur
(13) est plus courte que celle entre le centre de rotation (5) de la table (3) et
le centre de l'arbre de support (10), le corps principal (11) étant au niveau du point
mort bas lorsque la table (3) est positionnée dans la première position de rotation.
5. Scie basculable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le moteur (13) est situé sur un côté de la lame de scie (15) positionné sur le côté
supérieur du corps principal (11).
6. Scie basculable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le centre de rotation (5) de la table (3) est positionné vers l'arrière lorsque la
table (3) est dans la première position de rotation, dans laquelle dans la première
position de rotation, la table (3) est supportée par un premier butoir (20) faisant
saillie dans les surfaces latérales intérieures à l'avant d'une ouverture (19) de
la base (2), et dans laquelle dans la seconde position de rotation, la table (3) est
supportée par un second butoir (21) faisant saillie dans les surfaces latérales intérieures
à l'arrière de l'ouverture (19) de la base (2).
7. Scie basculable selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le centre de rotation (5) de la table (3) est positionné sur la table (3) dans la
première position de rotation, de telle sorte que la table (3), dans la seconde position
de rotation, est plus haute que dans la première position de rotation.
8. Scie basculable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que des moyens de rappel poussant le corps principal (11) vers le point mort haut sont
fournis.
9. Scie basculable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la table (3) dispose d'une platine (7) qui peut tourner horizontalement et sur laquelle
le corps principal (11) est agencé, dans laquelle la coupe en onglet est réalisée
conformément à l'angle sélectionné du tour horizontal de la platine (7) lorsque la
scie basculable est utilisée en tant que scie à onglet.
10. Scie basculable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le corps principal (11) peut être incliné vers les côtés droit et gauche, et fixé
dans une position de basculement arbitraire par un levier (17), de sorte qu'une coupe
en biseau est réalisée conformément à l'angle sélectionné, perpendiculairement à la
lame de scie (4), lorsque la scie basculable est utilisée en tant que scie à onglet.
11. Scie basculable selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que sur la table (3), une barrière de guidage (8) parallèle à l'arbre rotatif (5) de
la table (3) est agencée de manière à être transversale sur la platine (7).
12. Scie basculable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le corps principal (11) est muni d'une poignée (14) par l'intermédiaire de laquelle
le corps principal (11) est déplacé vers le haut et vers le bas sur le côté où le
moteur (13) est agencé.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description