[0001] This invention relates to β2 agonists of general formula:

in which n and Q
1 have the meanings indicated below,
and to processes for the preparation of, intermediates used in the preparation of,
compositions containing and the uses of, such derivatives.
[0002] Adrenoceptors are members of the large G-protein coupled receptor super-family. The
adrenoceptor subfamily is itself divided into the α and β subfamilies with the β sub-family
being composed of at least 3 receptor subtypes: β1, β2 and β3. These receptors exhibit
differential expression patterns in tissues of various systems and organs of mammals.
β2 adrenergic (β2) receptors are mainly expressed in smooth muscle cells (e.g. vascular,
bronchial, uterine or intestinal smooth muscles), whereas β3 adrenergic receptors
are mainly expressed in fat tissues (therefore β3 agonists could potentially be useful
in the treatment of obesity and diabetes) and β1 adrenergic receptors are mainly expressed
in cardiac tissues (therefore β1 agonists are mainly used as cardiac stimulants).
[0004] Glucocorticosteroids, anti-leukotrienes, theophylline, cromones, anticholinergics
and β2 agonists constitute drug classes that are currently used to treat allergic
and non-allergic airways diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive airways disease
(COPD). Treatment guidelines for these diseases include both short and long acting
inhaled β2 agonists. Short acting, rapid onset β2 agonists are used for "rescue" bronchodilation,
whereas, long-acting forms provide sustained relief and are used as maintenance therapy.
[0005] Bronchodilation is mediated via agonism of the β2 adrenoceptor expressed on airway
smooth muscle cells, which results in relaxation and hence bronchodilation. Thus,
as functional antagonists, β2 agonists can prevent and reverse the effects of all
bronchoconstrictor substances, including leukotriene D4 (LTD4), acetylcholine, bradykinin,
prostaglandins, histamine and endothelins. Because β2 receptors are so widely distributed
in the airway, β2 agonists may also affect other types of cells that play a role in
asthma. For example, it has been reported that β2 agonists may stabilize mast cells.
The inhibition of the release of bronchoconstrictor substances may be how β2 agonists
block the bronchoconstriction induced by allergens, exercise and cold air. Furthermore,
β2 agonists inhibit cholinergic neurotransmission in the human airway, which can result
in reduced cholinergic-reflex bronchoconstriction.
[0006] In addition to the airways, it has also been established that β2 adrenoceptors are
also expressed in other organs and tissues and thus β2 agonists, such as those described
in the present invention, may have application in the treatment of other diseases
such as, but not limited to those of the nervous system, premature labor, congestive
heart failure, depression, inflammatory and allergic skin diseases, psoriasis, proliferative
skin diseases, glaucoma and in conditions where there is an advantage in lowering
gastric acidity, particularly in gastric and peptic ulceration.
[0007] However, numerous β2 agonists are limited in their use due to their low selectivity
or adverse side-effects driven by high systemic exposure and mainly mediated through
action at β2 adrenoreceptors expressed outside the airways (muscle tremor, tachycardia,
palpitations, restlessness). Therefore there is a need for improved agents in this
class.
[0008] Accordingly, there is still a need for novel β2 agonists that would have an appropriate
pharmacological profile, for example in terms of potency, selectivity, duration of
action and/or pharmacodynamic properties. In this context, the present invention relates
to novel β2 agonists.
[0010] These compounds are disclosed as anti-obesity and anti-diabetic agents having specific
β3 activity.
[0011] US5,561,142 discloses selective β3 agonists of formula

[0012] EP0236624 discloses compounds of formula

having anti-obesity and/or anti-hyperglycaemic activity coupled with good selectivity
from cardiac side-effects.
[0013] The invention relates to compounds of general formula (1):

wherein the (CH
2)
n-C(=O)Q
1 group is in position meta or para, n is 1 or 2 and Q
1 is a group selected from:

and a group *-N(R
8)-Q
2-A, wherein Q
2 is a single bond or a C
1-C
4 alkylene, R
8 is H or C
1-C
4 alkyl, p is 1 or 2, and A is pyridyl, or a group of formula

wherein R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4 and R
5 are the same or different and are selected from H, C
1-C
4 alkyl, OR
6, SR
6, halo, CF
3, OCF
3, COOR
6, SO
2NR
6R
7, CONR
6R
7, NR
6R
7, NHCOR
6, wherein at least 2 of R
1 to R
5 are equal to H;
wherein R
6 and R
7 are the same or different and are selected from H or C
1-C
4 alkyl and the * represent the attachment point to the carbonyl group;
or, if appropriate, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or isomers, tautomers,
solvates or isotopic variations thereof.
[0014] It has now been found that the compounds of formula (1) are agonists of the β2 receptors,
that are particularly useful for the treatment of β2-mediated diseases and/or conditions,
and show good potency, in particular when administered via the inhalation route.
[0015] In the present invention, the term "potent" means that the compounds of formula (1)
show an agonist potency for the β2 receptor, which is less than 10 nM as measured
by the cell-based assay described herein.
[0016] Preferably, the compounds of the invention are selective agonists of the β2 receptor
receptors. Preferably, the compounds of the invention show an agonist potency for
the β2 receptor, which is at least about 100-fold higher as for the β3 receptor and
at least about 500-fold higher as for the β1 receptor.
[0017] In the here above general formula (1), C
1-C
4 alkyl and C
1-C
4 alkylene denote a straight-chain or branched group containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon
atoms. This also applies if they carry substituents or occur as substituents of other
radicals, for example in O-(C
1-C
4)alkyl radicals, S-(C
1-C
4)alkyl radicals etc... . Examples of suitable (C
1-C
4)alkyl radicals are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl,
iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl,
tert-butyl.... Examples of suitable O-(C
1-C
4)alkyl radicals are methoxy, ethoxy,
n-propyloxy,
iso-propyloxy,
n-butyloxy,
iso-butyloxy, sec-butyloxy and
tert-butyloxy....
[0018] Finally, halo denotes a halogen atom selected from the group consisting of fluoro,
chloro, bromo and iodo in particular fluoro or chloro.
[0019] In the following, the free bond on the phenyl group such as in the structure below,

means that the phenyl can be substituted in the meta or para position.
[0020] The compounds of the formula (1)

can be prepared using conventional procedures such as by the following illustrative
methods in which Q
1, Q
2, A and n are as previously defined for the compounds of the formula (1) unless otherwise
stated.
[0021] The amide derivatives of the formula (1) may be prepared by coupling an acid of formula
(2):

with an amine of formula N(R
8)-Q
2-A (3),

wherein R
8, Q
2, A, p and R
1 to R
5 are as previously defined for compounds of formula (1)
[0022] The coupling is generally carried out in an excess of said amine as an acid receptor,
with a conventional coupling agent (e.g. 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride or
N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide), optionally in the presence of a catalyst (e.g. 1-hydroxybenzotriazole
hydrate or 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole), and optionally in the presence of a tertiary
amine base (e.g. N-methylmorpholine, triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine). The
reaction may be undertaken in a suitable solvent such as pyridine, dimethylformamide,
tetrahydrofuran, dimethylsulfoxide, dichloromethane or ethyl acetate, and at temperature
comprised between 10°C and 40°C (room temperature) for a period of 1-24 hours.
[0023] Said amine (3), (3') or (3") is either commercially available or may be prepared
by conventional methods well known to the one skilled in the art (e.g. reduction,
oxidation, alkylation, protection, deprotection etc...) from commercially available
material.
[0024] The acid of formula (2) may be prepared from the corresponding ester of formula (4)
:

wherein Ra is a suitable acid protecting group, preferably a (C
1-C
4)alkyl group, which includes, but is not limited to, methyl and ethyl, according to
any method well-known to the one skilled in the art to prepare an acid from an ester,
without modifying the rest of the molecule. For example, the ester may be hydrolysed
by treatment with aqueous acid or base (e.g. hydrogen chloride, potassium hydroxide,
sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide), optionally in the presence of a solvent or
mixture of solvents (e.g. water, 1,4-dioxan, tetrahydrofuran/water), at a temperature
comprised between 20°C and 100°C, for a period of 1 to 40 hours.
[0025] The ester of formula (4) may be prepared by reaction of an amine of formula (5) :

wherein Ra and n are as previously defined, with a bromide of formula (6) :

[0026] In a typical procedure, the amine of formula (5) is reacted with a bromide of formula
(6) optionally in the presence of a solvent or mixture of solvents (e.g. dimethyl
sulphoxide, toluene,
N,N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile), optionally in the presence of a suitable base (e.g.
triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, potassium carbonate) at a temperature comprised
between 80°C and 120°C, for 12 to 48 hours.
[0027] The bromide of formula (6) may be prepared from the ester of formula (7) :

according to any method well-known to the one skilled in the art to prepare an alcohol
from an ester, without modifying the rest of the molecule.
[0028] In a typical procedure, the ester of formula (7) is reduced with borane dimethylsulfide
complex in tetrahydrofuran at a reflux for a period of 2 hours.
[0030] The amine of formula (5) may be prepared as either the (R) or (S) enantiomer from
the corresponding protected amine of formula (8) :

wherein Ra and n are as previously defined and Rb and Rc represent any suitable substituents
so that HNRbRc is a chiral amine (for example, Rb may be hydrogen and Rc may be α-methylbenzyl),
provided that the bonds between N and Rb and N and Rc can be easily cleaved to give
the free amine of formula (5) using standard methodology for cleaving nitrogen protecting
groups, such as those found in the text book
T.W. GREENE, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis , A. Wiley-Interscience Publication,
1981.
[0031] The amine of formula (8) may be prepared as a single diastereomer by reaction of
an amine of formula HNRbRc with a ketone of formula (9):

wherein Ra, Rb, Rc and n are as previously defined.
[0032] In a typical procedure, the reaction of the ketone of formula (9) with the amine
of formula HNRbRc leads to a chiral intermediate which is in turn reduced by a suitable
reducing agent (e.g. sodium cyanoborohydride of formula NaCNBH
3 or sodium triacetoxyborohydride of formula Na(OAc)
3BH) optionally in the presence of a drying agent (e.g. molecular sieves, magnesium
sulfate) and optionally in the presence of an acid catalyst (e.g. acetic acid) to
give the amine of formula (8) as a mixture of diastereomers. The reaction is generally
done in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane at a temperature comprised
between 20°C and 80°C for 3 to 72 hours. The resulting product is then converted to
the hydrochloride salt and selectively crystallised from a suitable solvent or mixture
of solvents (e.g. isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, diisopropyl ether or diisopropyl
ether/methanol) to give (8) as a single diastereomer.
[0033] The ketone of formula (9) where n=1 may be prepared by palladium mediated coupling
of an aryl halide of formula (10):

wherein Ra is as previously defined and Hal represents an halogen atom, which includes,
but is not limited to bromo and iodo, with an enolate or enolate equivalent.
[0034] In a typical procedure, the aryl halide of formula (10) is reacted with a tin enolate
generated in-situ by treatment of isoprenyl acetate with tri-n-butyltin methoxide
of formula Bu
3SnOMe in the presence of a suitable palladium catalyst (palladium acetate/ tri-
ortho-tolylphosphine of formula Pd(OAc)
2/P(o-Tol)
3) in a non-polar solvent (e.g. toluene, benzene, hexane). Preferably, the reaction
is carried out at a temperature comprised between 80°C and 110°C for 6 to 16 hours.
[0035] The aryl halide of formula (10) may be obtained by esterification of the corresponding
acid of formula (11):

wherein Hal is as previously defined,
according to any method well-known to the one skilled in the art to prepare an ester
from an acid, without modifying the rest of the molecule.
[0036] In a typical procedure, the acid of formula (11) is reacted with an alcoholic solvent
of formula RaOH, wherein Ra is as previously defined, in the presence of an acid such
as hydrogen chloride at a temperature between 10°C and 40°C (room temperature) for
8 to 16 hours.
[0037] The acid of formula (11) is a commercial product.
[0038] The ketone of formula (9) where n=2 may be prepared by reduction of an alkene of
formula (12):

[0039] In a typical procedure, a solution of the olefin of formula (12) in a suitable solvent
(e.g. methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate) is treated with a palladium catalyst (e.g.
10% palladium on charcoal) and stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen, optionally
at elevated pressure (e.g. 60 psi), at temperature between room temperature and 60°C
for 8-24 hours.
[0040] The alkene of formula (12) may be prepared by a palladium mediated coupling of an
activated olefin with an aryl halide of formula (13):

[0041] In a typical procedure, the aryl halide (13) is coupled with a vinyl ester (e.g.
methyl acrylate) in the presence of a suitable palladium catalyst (e.g. tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)
of formula Pd(PPh
3)
4, palladium acetate/tri-
ortho-tolylphosphine of formula Pd(OAc)
2/P(o-tol)
3 or (diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl palladium chloride of formula dppfPdCl
2) in a sutiable solvent (e.g. acetonitrile,
N, N-dimethylformamide, toluene), optionally in the presence of a base such as triethylamine
at a temperature between 40°C and 110°C for 8 to 24 hours.
[0042] The ketone of formula (13) is a commercial product.
[0044] All of the above reactions and the preparations of novel starting materials used
in the preceding methods are conventional and appropriate reagents and reaction conditions
for their performance or preparation as well as procedures for isolating the desired
products will be well-known to those skilled in the art with reference to literature
precedents and the examples and preparations hereto.
[0045] Also, the compounds of formula (1) as well as intermediate for the preparation thereof
can be purified according to various well-known methods, such as for example crystallization
or chromatography.
[0046] Compounds of formula (1) wherein n is 1 or 2, Q
1 is a group *-NH-Q
2-A, wherein Q
2 is C
1-C
4 alkylene and A is group of formula

wherein R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4 and R
5 are as defined above, are particularly preferred.
[0047] Preferably n is 1.
Preferably, Q
2 is selected from -CH
2-, -(CH
2)
2-, -(CH
2)
3- and -CH(CH
3)-.
More preferably, Q
2 is -CH
2-.
Preferably, R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4 and R
5 are the same or different and are selected from H, C
1-C
4 alkyl, OR
6, Cl, F, CF
3, OCF
3, COOR
6, SO
2NR
6R
7, provided at least 2 of R
1 to R
5 are equal to H,
wherein R
6 and R
7 are the same or different and are selected from H or C
1-C
4 alkyl.
[0048] Preferably, R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4 and R
5 are the same or different and are selected from H, CH
3, OH, OCH
3, OCH
2CH
3, Cl, F, CF
3, OCF
3, COOH, SO
2NH
2, provided at least 2 of R
1 to R
5 are equal to H.
[0049] Preferably, R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4 and R
5 are the same or different and are selected from H, CH
3, OH, OCH
3, OCH
2CH
3, Cl, F, CF
3, OCF
3, COOH, SO
2NH
2, provided at least 3 of R
1 to R
5 are equal to H.
[0050] Preferably, R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4 and R
5 are selected from Cl, provided at least 3 of R
1 to R
5 are equal to H.
[0051] Other preferred compounds are those wherein n is 1 or 2 and Q
1 is

wherein p is 1 or 2, R
1, R
2, R
3 and R
4 are the same or different and are selected from H, C
1-C
4 alkyl, OR
6, SR
6, halo, CF
3, OCF
3, COOR
6, SO
2NR
6R
7, CONR
6R
7, NR
6R
7, NHCOR
6, provided at least 2 of R
1 to R
4 are equal to H;
wherein R
6 and R
7 are the same or different and are selected from H or C
1-C
4 alkyl.
[0052] Preferably, R
1, R
2, R
3, and R
4 are the same or different and are selected from H and OR
6, provided at least 2 of R
1 to R
4 are equal to H.
[0053] Other preferred compounds are those wherein n is 1 or 2 and Q
1 is

[0054] Other preferred compounds are those wherein n is 1 or 2 and Q
1 is a group *-NH-Q
2-A, wherein Q
2 is C
1-C
4 alkylene and A is pyridin-2-yl.
[0055] Other preferred compounds are those wherein n is 1 or 2 and Q
1 is a group *-NH-Q
2-A, wherein Q
2 is C
1-C
4 alkylene and A is naphthyl.
[0056] Particularly preferred are the compounds of the formula (1) as described in the Examples
section hereafter, i.e. :
N-(2,6-Dimethoxybenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide;
N-(2-Ethoxybenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide;
N-(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide;
2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-indan-2-yl-acetamide;
N-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide;
N-[4-(Aminosulfonyl)benzyl]-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide;
2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)- N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-acetamide;
4-{(2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetylamino)-methyl}-benzamide;
N-(3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide;
2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)- N-(4-trifluoromethoxybenzyl)-acetamide;
N-(2-Chloro, 6-fluorobenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide;
N-(3,4-Dimethylbenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide;
N-[2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide;
N-(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide;
2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide;
N-Benzyl-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide;
N-(3,5-Dichlorobenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide;
N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide;
4-{([2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetyl]-amino)-methyl}-benzoic
acid;
2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide;
4-{(1R)-2-[((1R)-2-{3-[2-(3,4-Dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol;
4-{(1R)-2-[((1R)-2-{3-[2-(7-Ethoxy-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol;
N-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}acetamide;
N-[2-(4-Ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}acetamide;
N-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-phenylethyl)-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}acetamide;
N-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}acetamide;
N-(3,4-Difluorobenzyl)-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}acetamide;
4-{(1R)-2-[((1R)-2-{3-[2-(1,3-Dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol;
2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-phenylacetamide;
2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(1-naphthylmethyl)acetamide;
N-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-methylacetamide;
2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)acetamide;
2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide;
N-Benzyl-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-methylacetamide;
N-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)propyl]-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}acetamide;
N-(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)-3-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-propanamide;
N-(2,6-Dimethoxybenzyl)-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide;
N-(2-Ethoxybenzyl)-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide;
N-(3,4-Dimethylbenzyl)-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide;
N-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide;
4-{(1R)-2-[((1R)-2-{3-[3-(3,4-Dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-3-oxopropyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol;
N-(2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide;
N-(2-Chlorobenzyl)-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide;
3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)propanamide;
N-(2-Chlorobenzyl)-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide;
3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)propanamide;
N-Benzyl-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide;
3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(2-phenylethyl)propanamide;
3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(3-phenylpropyl)propanamide;
4-{(1R)-2-[((1R)-2-{3-[3-(1,3-Dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxopropyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol;
N-[2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide;
N-(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide;
3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-phenylpropanamide;
N-Benzyl-2-(4-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)ethyl-amino]propyl}phenyl)acetamide;
2-(4-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)-N-(3-phenyl-propyl)acetamide;
2-(4-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)-N-indan-2-yl-acetamide;
1-(3,4-Dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-2-(4-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)ethanone;
N-(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-2-(4-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)-acetamide;
N-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(4-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)-acetamide;
N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(4-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)-acetamide;
2-(4-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}phenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-acetamide;
2-(4-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)-N-(3-methoxybenzyl)acetamide;
2-(4-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}phenyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-acetamide;
N-(2,6-Dimethoxybenzyl)-2-(4-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)-acetamide,
2-(4-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)acetamide,
N-[2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-2-{4-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}acetamide,
and,
2-{4-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl} amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the compounds of formula (1) wherein
the (CH
2)
n-C(=O)Q
1 group is in position meta are generally preferred.
[0057] The compounds of formula (1) may also be optionally transformed into pharmaceutically
acceptable salts. In particular, these pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds
of the formula (1) include the acid addition and the base salts (including disalts)
thereof.
[0058] Suitable acid addition salts are formed from acids which form non-toxic salts. Examples
include the acetate, aspartate, benzoate, besylate, bicarbonate/carbonate, bisulphate/sulphate,
borate, camsylate, citrate, edisylate, esylate, formate, fumarate, gluceptate, gluconate,
glucuronate, hexafluorophosphate, hibenzate, hydrochloride/chloride, hydrobromide/bromide,
hydroiodide/iodide, hydrogen phosphate, isethionate, D- and L-lactate, malate, maleate,
malonate, mesylate, methylsulphate, 2-napsylate, nicotinate, nitrate, orotate, oxalate,
palmitate, pamoate, phosphate/hydrogen, phosphate/phosphate dihydrogen,, saccharate,
stearate, succinate, D- and L-tartrate, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate and tosylate salts.
[0059] Suitable base salts are formed from bases which form non-toxic salts. Examples include
the aluminium, arginine, benzathine, calcium, choline, diethylamine, diolamine, glycine,
lysine, magnesium, meglumine, olamine, potassium, sodium, tromethamine and zinc salts.
[0060] Hemisalts of acids and bases may also be formed, for example, hemisulphate and hemicalcium
salts.
[0062] Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds of formula (1) may be prepared by
one or more of three methods:
- (i) by reacting the compound of formula (1) with the desired acid or base;
- (ii) by removing an acid- or base-labile protecting group from a suitable precursor
of the compound of formula (1) or by ring-opening a suitable cyclic precursor, for
example, a lactone or lactam, using the desired acid or base; or
- (iii) by converting one salt of the compound of formula (1) to another by reaction
with an appropriate acid or base or by means of a suitable ion exchange column.
[0063] All three reactions are typically carried out in solution. The resulting salt may
precipitate out and be collected by filtration or may be recovered by evaporation
of the solvent. The degree of ionisation in the resulting salt may vary from completely
ionised to almost non-ionised.
The compounds of the invention may exist in both unsolvated and solvated forms. The
term 'solvate' is used herein to describe a molecular complex comprising the compound
of the invention and a stoichiometric amount of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable
solvent molecules, for example, ethanol. The term 'hydrate' is employed when said
solvent is water.
[0064] Hereinafter all references to compounds of formula (1) include references to salts,
solvates and complexes thereof and to solvates and complexes of salts thereof.
[0065] The compounds of the invention include compounds of formula (1) as hereinbefore defined,
including all polymorphs and crystal habits thereof, prodrugs and isomers thereof
(including optical, geometric and tautomeric isomers) as hereinafter defined and isotopically-labeled
compounds of formula (1).
[0066] Compounds of formula (1) containing one or more asymmetric carbon atoms can exist
as two or more stereoisomers. Where a compound of formula (1) contains an alkenyl
or alkenylene group, geometric
cisltrans (or Z/E) isomers are possible. Where the compound contains, for example, a keto orstructural
isomers are interconvertible
via a low oxime group or an aromatic moiety,energy barrier, tautomeric isomerism ('tautomerism')
can occur. This can take the form of proton tautomerism in compounds of formula (1)
containing, for example, an imino, keto, or oxime group, or so-called valence tautomerism
in compounds which contain an aromatic moiety. It follows that a single compound may
exhibit more than one type of isomerism.
[0067] Included within the scope of the present invention are all stereoisomers, geometric
isomers and tautomeric forms of the compounds of formula (1), including compounds
exhibiting more than one type of isomerism, and mixtures of one or more thereof. Also
included are acid addition or base salts wherein the counterion is optically active,
for example,
d-lactate or
l-lysine, or racemic, for example,
dl-tartrate or
dl-arginine..
[0068] Cisltrans isomers may be separated by conventional techniques well known to those skilled in
the art, for example, chromatography and fractional crystallisation.
[0069] Conventional techniques for the preparation/isolation of individual enantiomers include
chiral synthesis from a suitable optically pure precursor or resolution of the racemate
(or the racemate of a salt or derivative) using, for example, chiral high pressure
liquid chromatography (HPLC).
[0070] Alternatively, the racemate (or a racemic precursor) may be reacted with a suitable
optically active compound, for example, an alcohol, or, in the case where the compound
of formula (1) contains an acidic or basic moiety, an acid or base such as tartaric
acid or 1-phenylethylamine. The resulting diastereomeric mixture may be separated
by chromatography and/or fractional crystallization and one or both of the diastereoisomers
converted to the corresponding pure enantiomer(s) by means well known to a skilled
person.
[0071] Chiral compounds of the invention (and chiral precursors thereof) may be obtained
in enantiomerically-enriched form using chromatography, typically HPLC, on an asymmetric
resin with a mobile phase consisting of a hydrocarbon, typically heptane or hexane,
containing from 0 to 50% by volume of isopropanol, typically from 2% to 20%, and from
0 to 5% by volume of an alkylamine, typically 0.1% diethylamine. Concentration of
the eluate affords the enriched mixture.
[0073] According to one aspect of the present invention, the (R,R)-stereoisomer of the formula
below is generally preferred:

wherein n and Q
1 are as defined above for compounds of formula (1).
The present invention includes all pharmaceutically acceptable isotopically-labelled
compounds of formula (1) wherein one or more atoms are replaced by atoms having the
same atomic number, but an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass
or mass number which predominates in nature.
[0074] Examples of isotopes suitable for inclusion in the compounds of the invention include
isotopes of hydrogen, such as
2H and
3H, carbon, such as
11C,
13C and
14C, chlorine, such as
36Cl, fluorine, such as
18F, iodine, such as
123I and
125I, nitrogen, such as
13N and
15N, oxygen, such as
15O,
17O and
18O, phosphorus, such as
32P, and sulphur, such as
35S.
[0075] Certain isotopically-labelled compounds of formula (1), for example, those incorporating
a radioactive isotope, are useful in drug and/or substrate tissue distribution studies.
The radioactive isotopes tritium,
i.
e.
3H, and carbon-14,
i.
e.
14C, are particularly useful for this purpose in view of their ease of incorporation
and ready means of detection.
[0076] Substitution with heavier isotopes such as deuterium,
i.
e.
2H, may afford certain therapeutic advantages resulting from greater metabolic stability,
for example, increased
in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements, and hence may be preferred in some circumstances.
[0077] Substitution with positron emitting isotopes, such as
11C,
18F,
15O and
13N, can be useful in Positron Emission Topography (PET) studies for examining substrate
receptor occupancy.
[0078] Isotopically-labeled compounds of formula (1) can generally be prepared by conventional
techniques known to those skilled in the art or by processes analogous to those described
in the accompanying Examples and Preparations using an appropriate isotopically-labeled
reagents in place of the non-labeled reagent previously employed.
[0079] Pharmaceutically acceptable solvates in accordance with the invention include those
wherein the solvent of crystallization may be isotopically substituted, e.g. D
2O, d
6-acetone, d
6-DMSO.
[0080] The compounds of formula (1), their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or derived
forms, are valuable pharmaceutically active compounds, which are suitable for the
therapy and prophylaxis of numerous disorders in which the β2 receptor is involved
or in which agonism of this receptor may induce benefit, in particular the allergic
and non-allergic airways diseases but also in the treatment of other diseases such
as, but not limited to those of the nervous system, premature labor, congestive heart
failure, depression, inflammatory and allergic skin diseases, psoriasis, proliferative
skin diseases, glaucoma and in conditions where there is an advantage in lowering
gastric acidity, particularly in gastric and peptic ulceration.
[0081] The compounds of formula (1) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and derived
forms as mentioned above can be administered according to the invention to animals,
preferably to mammals, and in particular to humans, as pharmaceuticals for therapy
and/or prophylaxis. They can be administered per se, in mixtures with one another
or in the form of pharmaceutical preparations which as active constituent contain
an efficacious dose of at least one compounds of formula (1), its pharmaceutically
acceptable salts and/or derived forms, in addition to customary pharmaceutically innocuous
excipients and/or additives.
[0082] The compounds of formula (1), their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or derived
forms may be freeze-dried, spray-dried, or evaporatively dried to provide a solid
plug, powder, or film of crystalline or amorphous material. Microwave or radio frequency
drying may be used for this purpose.
[0083] The compounds of formula (1), their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or derived
forms may be administered alone or in combination with other drugs and will generally
be administered as a formulation in association with one or more pharmaceutically
acceptable excipients. The term "excipient" is used herein to describe any ingredient
other than the compound of the invention. The choice of excipient will to a large
extent depend on the particular mode of administration.
ORAL ADMINISTRATION
[0084] The compounds of the invention may be administered orally. Oral administration may
involve swallowing, so that the compound enters the gastrointestinal tract, or buccal
or sublingual administration may be employed by which the compound enters the blood
stream directly from the mouth.
[0085] Formulations suitable for oral administration include solid formulations such as
tablets, capsules containing particulates, liquids, or powders, lozenges (including
liquid-filled), chews, multi- and nano-particulates, gels, solid solution, liposome,
films, ovules, sprays and liquid formulations.
[0086] Liquid formulations include suspensions, solutions, syrups and elixirs. Such formulations
may be employed as fillers in soft or hard capsules and typically comprise a carrier,
for example, water, ethanol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, methylcellulose,
or a suitable oil, and one or more emulsifying agents and/or suspending agents. Liquid
formulations may also be prepared by the reconstitution of a solid, for example, from
a sachet.
[0088] For tablet dosage forms, depending on dose, the drug may make up from 1 weight %
to 80 weight % of the dosage form, more typically from 5 weight % to 60 weight % of
the dosage form. In addition to the drug, tablets generally contain a disintegrant.
Examples of disintegrants include sodium starch glycolate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose,
calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone,
methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, lower alkyl-substituted hydroxypropyl
cellulose, starch, pregelatinised starch and sodium alginate. Generally, the disintegrant
will comprise from 1 weight % to 25 weight %, preferably from 5 weight % to 20 weight
% of the dosage form.
[0089] Binders are generally used to impart cohesive qualities to a tablet formulation.
Suitable binders include microcrystalline cellulose, gelatin, sugars, polyethylene
glycol, natural and synthetic gums, polyvinylpyrrolidone, pregelatinised starch, hydroxypropyl
cellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. Tablets may also contain diluents, such
as lactose (monohydrate, spray-dried monohydrate, anhydrous and the like), mannitol,
xylitol, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, microcrystalline cellulose, starch and dibasic
calcium phosphate dihydrate.
[0090] Tablets may also optionally comprise surface active agents, such as sodium lauryl
sulfate and polysorbate 80, and glidants such as silicon dioxide and talc. When present,
surface active agents may comprise from 0.2 weight % to 5 weight % of the tablet,
and glidants may comprise from 0.2 weight % to 1 weight % of the tablet.
[0091] Tablets also generally contain lubricants such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate,
zinc stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, and mixtures of magnesium stearate with sodium
lauryl sulphate. Lubricants generally comprise from 0.25 weight % to 10 weight %,
preferably from 0.5 weight % to 3 weight % of the tablet.
[0092] Other possible ingredients include anti-oxidants, colourants, flavouring agents,
preservatives and taste-masking agents.
[0093] Exemplary tablets contain up to about 80% drug, from about 10 weight % to about 90
weight % binder, from about 0 weight % to about 85 weight % diluent, from about 2
weight % to about 10 weight % disintegrant, and from about 0.25 weight % to about
10 weight % lubricant.
[0094] Tablet blends may be compressed directly or by roller to form tablets. Tablet blends
or portions of blends may alternatively be wet-, dry-, or melt-granulated, melt congealed,
or extruded before tabletting. The final formulation may comprise one or more layers
and may be coated or uncoated; it may even be encapsulated.
[0096] Consumable oral films for human or veterinary use are typically pliable water-soluble
or water-swellable thin film dosage forms which may be rapidly dissolving or mucoadhesive
and typically comprise a compound of formula (1), a film-forming polymer, a binder,
a solvent, a humectant, a plasticiser, a stabiliser or emulsifier, a viscosity-modifying
agent and a solvent. Some components of the formulation may perform more than one
function.
[0097] The compound of formula (1) may be water-soluble or insoluble. A water-soluble compound
typically comprises from 1 weight % to 80 weight %, more typically from 20 weight
% to 50 weight %, of the solutes. Less soluble compounds may comprise a greater proportion
of the composition, typically up to 88 weight % of the solutes. Alternatively, the
compound of formula (1) may be in the form of multiparticulate beads.
[0098] The film-forming polymer may be selected from natural polysaccharides, proteins,
or synthetic hydrocolloids and is typically present in the range 0.01 to 99 weight
%, more typically in the range 30 to 80 weight %.
[0099] Other possible ingredients include anti-oxidants, colorants, flavourings and flavour
enhancers, preservatives, salivary stimulating agents, cooling agents, co-solvents
(including oils), emollients, bulking agents, anti-foaming agents, surfactants and
taste-masking agents.
[0100] Films in accordance with the invention are typically prepared by evaporative drying
of thin aqueous films coated onto a peelable backing support or paper. This may be
done in a drying oven or tunnel, typically a combined coater dryer, or by freeze-drying
or vacuuming.
[0101] Solid formulations for oral administration may be formulated to be immediate and/or
modified release. Modified release formulations include delayed-, sustained-, pulsed-,
controlled-, targeted and programmed release.
PARENTERAL ADMINISTRATION
[0103] The compounds of the invention may also be administered directly into the blood stream,
into muscle, or into an internal organ. Suitable means for parenteral administration
include intravenous, intraarterial, intraperitoneal, intrathecal, intraventricular,
intraurethral, intrasternal, intracranial, intramuscular and subcutaneous. Suitable
devices for parenteral administration include needle (including microneedle) injectors,
needle-free injectors and infusion techniques.
[0104] Parenteral formulations are typically aqueous solutions which may contain excipients
such as salts, carbohydrates and buffering agents (preferably to a pH of from 3 to
9), but, for some applications, they may be more suitably formulated as a sterile
non-aqueous solution or as a dried form to be used in conjunction with a suitable
vehicle such as sterile, pyrogen-free water.
[0105] The preparation of parenteral formulations under sterile conditions, for example,
by lyophilisation, may readily be accomplished using standard pharmaceutical techniques
well known to those skilled in the art.
[0106] The solubility of compounds of formula (1) used in the preparation of parenteral
solutions may be increased by the use of appropriate formulation techniques, such
as the incorporation of solubility-enhancing agents.
[0107] Formulations for parenteral administration may be formulated to be immediate and/or
modified release. Modified release formulations include delayed-, sustained-, pulsed-,
controlled-, targeted and programmed release. Thus compounds of the invention may
be formulated as a solid, semi-solid, or thixotropic liquid for administration as
an implanted depot providing modified release of the active compound. Examples of
such formulations include drug-coated stents and PGLApoly(
dl-lactic-coglycolic)acid (PGLA) microspheres.
TOPICAL ADMINISTRATION
[0108] The compounds of the invention may also be administered topically to the skin or
mucosa, that is, dermally or transdermally. Typical formulations for this purpose
include gels, hydrogels, lotions, solutions, creams, ointments, dusting powders, dressings,
foams, films, skin patches, wafers, implants, sponges, fibres, bandages and microemulsions.
Liposomes may also be used. Typical carriers include alcohol, water, mineral oil,
liquid petrolatum, white petrolatum, glycerin, polyethylene glycol and propylene glycol.
Penetration enhancers may be incorporated - see, for example,
J Pharm Sci, 88 (10), 955-958 by Finnin and Morgan (October 1999).
[0109] Other means of topical administration include delivery by electroporation, iontophoresis,
phonophoresis, sonophoresis and microneedle or needle-free (
e.g. Powderject™, Bioject™,
etc.) injection.
[0110] Formulations for topical administration may be formulated to be immediate and/or
modified release. Modified release formulations include delayed-, sustained-, pulsed-,
controlled-, targeted and programmed release.
INHALED/INTRANASAL ADMINISTRATION
[0111] The compounds of the invention can also be administered intranasally or by inhalation,
typically in the form of a dry powder (either alone, as a mixture, for example, in
a dry blend with lactose, or as a mixed component particle, for example, mixed with
phospholipids, such as phosphatidylcholine) from a dry powder inhaler or as an aerosol
spray from a pressurised container, pump, spray, atomiser (preferably an atomiser
using electrohydrodynamics to produce a fine mist), or nebuliser, with or without
the use of a suitable propellant, such as 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane or 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane.
For intranasal use, the powder may comprise a bioadhesive agent, for example, chitosan
or cyclodextrin.
[0112] The pressurised container, pump, spray, atomizer, or nebuliser contains a solution
or suspension of the compound(s) of the invention comprising, for example, ethanol,
aqueous ethanol, or a suitable alternative agent for dispersing, solubilising, or
extending release of the active, a propellant(s) as solvent and an optional surfactant,
such as sorbitan trioleate, oleic acid, or an oligolactic acid.
[0113] Prior to use in a dry powder or suspension formulation, the drug product is micronised
to a size suitable for delivery by inhalation (typically less than 5 microns). This
may be achieved by any appropriate comminuting method, such as spiral jet milling,
fluid bed jet milling, supercritical fluid processing to form nanoparticles, high
pressure homogenisation, or spray drying.
[0114] Capsules (made, for example, from gelatin or hydroxypropylmethylcellulose), blisters
and cartridges for use in an inhaler or insufflator may be formulated to contain a
powder mix of the compound of the invention, a suitable powder base such as lactose
or starch and a performance modifier such as
l-leucine, mannitol, or magnesium stearate. The lactose may be anhydrous or in the
form of the monohydrate, preferably the latter. Other suitable excipients include
dextran, glucose, maltose, sorbitol, xylitol, fructose, sucrose and trehalose.
[0115] A suitable solution formulation for use in an atomiser using electrohydrodynamics
to produce a fine mist may contain from 1µg to 20mg of the compound of the invention
per actuation and the actuation volume may vary from 1µl to 100µl. A typical formulation
may comprise a compound of formula (1), propylene glycol, sterile water, ethanol and
sodium chloride. Alternative solvents which may be used instead of propylene glycol
include glycerol and polyethylene glycol.
[0116] Suitable flavours, such as menthol and levomenthol, or sweeteners, such as saccharin
or saccharin sodium, may be added to those formulations of the invention intended
for inhaled/intranasal administration.
[0117] Formulations for inhaled/intranasal administration may be formulated to be immediate
and/or modified release using, for example, PGLA. Modified release formulations include
delayed-, sustained-, pulsed-, controlled-, targeted and programmed release.
[0118] In the case of dry powder inhalers and aerosols, the dosage unit is determined by
means of a valve which delivers a metered amount. Units in accordance with the invention
are typically arranged to administer a metered dose or "puff" containing from 0.001
mg to 10mg of the compound of formula (1). The overall daily dose will typically be
in the range 0.001 mg to 40mg which may be administered in a single dose or, more
usually, as divided doses throughout the day.
[0119] The compounds of formula (1) are particularly suitable for an administration by inhalation
RECTAL/INTRAVAGINAL ADMINISTRATION
[0120] The compounds of the invention may be administered rectally or vaginally, for example,
in the form of a suppository, pessary, or enema. Cocoa butter is a traditional suppository
base, but various alternatives may be used as appropriate.
[0121] Formulations for rectal/vaginal administration may be formulated to be immediate
and/or modified release. Modified release formulations include delayed-, sustained-,
pulsed-, controlled-, targeted and programmed release.
OCULAR/AURAL ADMINISTRATION
[0122] The compounds of the invention may also be administered directly to the eye or ear,
typically in the form of drops of a micronised suspension or solution in isotonic,
pH-adjusted, sterile saline. Other formulations suitable for ocular and aural administration
include ointments, biodegradable (
e.
g. absorbable gel sponges, collagen) and non-biodegradable (
e.
g. silicone) implants, wafers, lenses and particulate or vesicular systems, such as
niosomes or liposomes. A polymer such as crossed-linked polyacrylic acid, polyvinylalcohol,
hyaluronic add, a cellulosic polymer, for example, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose,
or methyl cellulose, or a heteropolysaccharide polymer, for example, gelan gum, may
be incorporated together with a preservative, such as benzalkonium chloride. Such
formulations may also be delivered by iontophoresis.
[0123] Formulations for ocular/aural administration may be formulated to be immediate and/or
modified release. Modified release formulations include delayed-, sustained-, pulsed-,
controlled-, targeted, or programmed release.
OTHER TECHNOLOGIES
[0124] The compounds of the invention may be combined with soluble macromolecular entities,
such as cyclodextrin and suitable derivatives thereof or polyethylene glycol-containing
polymers, in order to improve their solubility, dissolution rate, taste-masking, bioavailability
and/or stability for use in any of the aforementioned modes of administration.
[0125] Drug-cyclodextrin complexes, for example, are found to be generally useful for most
dosage forms and administration routes. Both inclusion and non-inclusion complexes
may be used. As an alternative to direct complexation with the drug, the cyclodextrin
may be used as an auxiliary additive,
i.
e. as a carrier, diluent, or solubiliser. Most commonly used for these purposes are
alpha-, beta- and gamma-cyclodextrins, examples of which may be found in International
Patent Applications Nos.
WO 91/11172,
WO 94/02518 and
WO 98/55148.
KIT-OF-PARTS
[0126] Inasmuch as it may desirable to administer a combination of active compounds, for
example, for the purpose of treating a particular disease or condition, it is within
the scope of the present invention that two or more pharmaceutical compositions, at
least one of which contains a compound in accordance with the invention, may conveniently
be combined in the form of a kit suitable for coadministration of the compositions.
[0127] Thus the kit of the invention comprises two or more separate pharmaceutical compositions,
at least one of which contains a compound of formula (1) in accordance with the invention,
and means for separately retaining said compositions, such as a container, divided
bottle, or divided foil packet. An example of such a kit is the familiar blister pack
used for the packaging of tablets, capsules and the like.
[0128] The kit of the invention is particularly suitable for administering different dosage
forms, for example parenteral, for administering the separate compositions at different
dosage intervals, or for titrating the separate compositions against one another.
To assist compliance, the kit typically comprises directions for administration and
may be provided with a so-called memory aid.
DOSAGE
[0129] For administration to human patients, the total daily dose of the compounds of the
invention is typically in the range 0.001 mg to 5000mg depending, of course, on the
mode of administration. For example, an intravenous daily dose may only require from
0.001 mg to 40mg. The total daily dose may be administered in single or divided doses_and
may, at the physician's discretion, fall outside of the typical range given herein.
[0130] These dosages are based on an average human subject having a weight of about 65kg
to 70kg. The physician will readily be able to determine doses for subjects whose
weight falls outside this range, such as infants and the elderly.
[0131] For the avoidance of doubt, references herein to "treatment" include references to
curative, palliative and prophylactic treatment.
[0132] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the compounds of the formula
(1), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, derived forms or compositions thereof,
can also be used as a combination with one or more additional therapeutic agents to
be co-administered to a patient to obtain some particularly desired therapeutic end
result such as the treatment of pathophysiologically-relevant disease processes including,
but not limited to (i) bronchoconstriction, (ii) inflammation, (iii) allergy, (iv)
tissue destruction, (v) signs and symptoms such as breathlessness, cough. The second
and more additional therapeutic agents may also be a compound of formula (1), or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt, derived forms or compositions thereof, or one or
more β2 agonists known in the art. More typically, the second and more therapeutic
agents will be selected from a different class of therapeutic agents.
[0133] As used herein, the terms "co-administration", "co-administered" and "in combination
with", referring to the compounds of formula (1) and one or more other therapeutic
agents, is intended to mean, and does refer to and include the following:
- simultaneous administration of such combination of compound(s) of formula (1) and
therapeutic agent(s) to a patient in need of treatment, when such components are formulated
together into a single dosage form which releases said components at substantially
the same time to said patient,
- substantially simultaneous administration of such combination of compound(s) of formula
(1) and therapeutic agent(s) to a patient in need of treatment, when such components
are formulated apart from each other into separate dosage forms which are taken at
substantially the same time by said patient, whereupon said components are released
at substantially the same time to said patient,
- sequential administration of such combination compound(s) of formula (1) and therapeutic
agent(s) to a patient in need of treatment, when such components are formulated apart
from each other into separate dosage forms which are taken at consecutive times by
said patient with a significant time interval between each administration, whereupon
said components are released at substantially different times to said patient; and
- sequential administration of such combination of compound(s) of formula (1) and therapeutic
agent(s) to a patient in need of treatment, when such components are formulated together
into a single dosage form which releases said components in a controlled manner whereupon
they are concurrently, consecutively, and/or overlapingly administered at the same
and/or different times by said patient,
where each part may be administered by either the same or different route.
[0134] Suitable examples of other therapeutic agents which may be used in combination with
the compound(s) of formula (1), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, derived forms
or compositions thereof, include, but are by no means limited to :
- (a) 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitors or 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP) antagonists,
- (b) Leukotriene antagonists (LTRAs) including antagonists of LTB4, LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4,
- (c) Histamine receptor antagonists including H1 and H3 antagonists,
- (d) α1- and α2-adrenoceptor agonist vasoconstrictor sympathomimetic agents for decongestant use,
- (e) muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists or anticholinergic agents,
- (f) PDE inhibitors, e.g. PDE3, PDE4 and PDE5 inhibitors,
- (g) Theophylline,
- (h) Sodium cromoglycate,
- (i) COX inhibitors both non-selective and selective COX-1 or COX-2 inhibitors (NSAIDs),
- (j) Oral and inhaled glucocorticosteroids,
- (k) Monoclonal antibodies active against endogenous inflammatory entities,
- (l) Anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF-α) agents,
- (m)Adhesion molecule inhibitors including VLA-4 antagonists,
- (n) Kinin-B1 - and B2 -receptor antagonists,
- (o) Immunosuppressive agents,
- (p) Inhibitors of matrix metalloproteases (MMPs),
- (q) Tachykinin NK1, NK2 and NK3 receptor antagonists,
- (r) Elastase inhibitors,
- (s) Adenosine A2a receptor agonists,
- (t) Inhibitors of urokinase,
- (u) Compounds that act on dopamine receptors, e.g. D2 agonists,
- (v) Modulators of the NFκβ pathway, e.g. IKK inhibitors,
- (w) modulators of cytokine signalling pathyways such as p38 MAP kinase or syk kinase,
- (x) Agents that can be classed as mucolytics or anti-tussive, and
- (y) Antibiotics.
[0135] According to the present invention, combination of the compounds of formula (1) with
:
- glucocorticosteroids, in particular inhaled glucocorticosteroids with reduced systemic
side effects, including prednisone, prednisolone, flunisolide, triamcinolone acetonide,
beclomethasone dipropionate, budesonide, fluticasone propionate, ciclesonide, and
mometasone furoate, or
- muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists or anticholinergic agents including in particular
ipratropium salts, namely bromide, tiotropium salts, namely bromide, oxitropium salts,
namely bromide, perenzepine, and telenzepine,
are preferred.
[0136] It is to be appreciated that all references herein to treatment include curative,
palliative and prophylactic treatment. The description, which follows, concerns the
therapeutic applications to which the compounds of formula (1) may be put.
[0137] The compounds of formula (1) have the ability to interact with the β2 receptor and
thereby have a wide range of therapeutic applications, as described further below,
because of the essential role which the β2 receptor plays in the physiology of all
mammals.
[0138] Therefore, a further aspect of the present invention relates to the compounds of
formula (1), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, derived forms or compositions thereof,
for use in the treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions in which the β2 receptor
is involved. More specifically, the present invention also concerns the compounds
of formula (1), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, derived forms or compositions
thereof, for use in the treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions selected
from the group consisting of :
- asthma of whatever type, etiology, or pathogenesis, in particular asthma that is a
member selected from the group consisting of atopic asthma, non-atopic asthma, allergic
asthma, atopic bronchial IgE-mediated asthma, bronchial asthma, essential asthma,
true asthma, intrinsic asthma caused by pathophysiologic disturbances, extrinsic asthma
caused by environmental factors, essential asthma of unknown or inapparent cause,
non-atopic asthma, bronchitic asthma, emphysematous asthma, exercise-induced asthma,
allergen induced asthma, cold air induced asthma, occupational asthma, infective asthma
caused by bacterial, fungal, protozoal, or viral infection, non-allergic asthma, incipient
asthma, wheezy infant syndrome and bronchiolytis,
- chronic or acute bronchoconstriction, chronic bronchitis, small airways obstruction,
and emphysema,
- obstructive or inflammatory airways diseases of whatever type, etiology, or pathogenesis,
in particular an obstructive or inflammatory airways disease that is a member selected
from the group consisting of chronic eosinophilic pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD), COPD that includes chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema or dyspnea
associated or not associated with COPD, COPD that is characterized by irreversible,
progressive airways obstruction, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), exacerbation
of airways hyper-reactivity consequent to other drug therapy and airways disease that
is associated with pulmonary hypertension,
- bronchitis of whatever type, etiology, or pathogenesis, in particular bronchitis that
is a member selected from the group consisting of acute bronchitis, acute laryngotracheal
bronchitis, arachidic bronchitis, catarrhal bronchitis, croupus bronchitis, dry bronchitis,
infectious asthmatic bronchitis, productive bronchitis, staphylococcus or streptococcal
bronchitis and vesicular bronchitis,
- acute lung injury,
- bronchiectasis of whatever type, etiology, or pathogenesis, in particular bronchiectasis
that is a member selected from the group consisting of cylindric bronchiectasis, sacculated
bronchiectasis, fusiform bronchiectasis, capillary bronchiectasis, cystic bronchiectasis,
dry bronchiectasis and follicular bronchiectasis.
[0139] A still further aspect of the present invention also relates to the use of the compounds
of formula (1), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, derived forms or compositions
thereof, for the manufacture of a drug having a β2 agonist activity. In particular,
the present inventions concerns the use of the compounds of formula (1), or pharmaceutically
acceptable salts, derived forms or compositions thereof, for the manufacture of a
drug for the treatment of β2-mediated diseases and/or conditions, in particular the
diseases and/or conditions listed above.
[0140] The following examples illustrate the preparation of the compounds of the formula
(1):
Example 1: N-(2,6-Dimethoxybenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
[0141]

[0142] A solution of 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)-acetamide (Preparation 1) (125mg, 0.20mmol) in methanol (6ml)
was treated with acetic acid (6ml) and ammonium fluoride (74mg, 2.0mmol) and the reaction
heated to 40°C for 16 hours. The solvent was removed
in vacuo and the residue purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting with
dichloromethane:methanol:880 ammonia (95:5:0.5 changing to 93:7:0.7, by volume) to
give the title compound as a white solid after trituration with diethyl ether (59mg).
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.24-7.15 (3H, m), 7.09-7.07 (1H, m), 7.02-6.97 (3H, m), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d),
6.61-6.59 (2H, d), 4.61 (2H, s), 4.61-4.58 (1H, m), 4.41 (2H, s), 3.75 (6H, s), 3.43
(2H, s), 2.92-2.84 (2H, m), 2.71-2.67 (2H, m), 2.57-2.52 (1H, dd), 1.05-1.03 (3H,
d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 509, [M-H]
- 507.
CHN analysis: found C 67.00%, H 7.48%, N 5.11%; C
29H
36N
2O
6+0.2Et
2O+ 0.6H
2O requires C 67.00%, H 7.40%, N 5.24%.
Example 2: N-(2-Ethoxybenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
[0143]

[0144] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-(2-ethoxy benzyl)-acetamide (Preparation 2) according to the method for example 1
to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.22-7.18 (3H, m), 7.13-7.11 (2H, d), 7.07 (1H, s), 7.03-7.01 (2H, d), 6.90-6.88
(1H, d), 6.85-6.81 (1H, t), 6.71-6.69 (1 H, d), 4.65-4.59 (1H, m), 4.62 (2H, s), 4.35
(2H, s), 4.03-3.98 (2H, q), 3.50 (2H, s), 2.99-2.85 (2H, m), 2.77-2.70 (2H, m), 2.59-2.54
(1H, dd), 1.34-1.31 (3H, t), 1.07-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 493, [M-H]
- 491.
CHN analysis : found C 69.25%, H 7.59%, N 5.31%; C
29H
36N
2O
5+0.15Et
2O+ 0.55H
2O requires C 69.22%, H 7.57%, N 5.45%.
Example 3: N-(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
[0145]

[0146] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-(2-hydroxy benzyl)-acetamide (Preparation 3) according to the method for example
1, using water instead of acetic acid as the co-solvent, to give the title compound
as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.23 (1 H, s), 7.19-7.17 (1H, d), 7.12-7.00 (6H, m), 6.77-6.73 (2H, t), 6.71-6.69
(1H, d), 4.65-4.60 (1H, m), 4.62 (2H, s), 4.32 (2H, s), 3.50 (2H, s), 3.00-2.86 (2H,
m), 2.75-2.70 (2H, m), 2.60-2.55 (1H, m), 1.07-1.06 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 465, [M+Na]
+ 487, [M-H]
- 463.
CHN analysis : found C 67.46%, H 7.03%, N 5.66%; C
27H
32N
2O
5+0.9H
2O requires C 67.45%, H 7.09%, N 5.83%.
Example 4: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-indan-2-yl-acetamide
[0147]

[0148] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-indan-2-yl-acetamide (Preparation 4) according to the method for example 3 to give
the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.22-7.16 (4H, m), 7.14-7.09 (3H, m), 7.05 (1 H, s), 7.03-6.99 (2H, t), 6.70-6.68
(1H, d), 4.63-4.60 (1H, t), 4.61 (2H, s), 4.57-4.53 (1H, m), 3.43 (2H, s), 3.25-3.20
(2H, dd), 2.98-2.93 (1 H, q), 2.90-2.85 (1H, dd), 2.84-2.79 (2H, dd), 2.74-2.69 (2H,
m), 2.60-2.55 (1H, dd), 1.08-1.07 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 475, [M-H]
- 473.
CHN analysis : found C 72.29%, H 7.28%, N 5.79%; C
29H
34N
2O
4+0.4H
2O requires C 72.29%, H 7.28%, N 5.81%.
Example 5: N-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
[0149]

[0150] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}phenyl)-
N-(3,4-dichloro benzyl)-acetamide (Preparation 5) according to the method for example
3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
[0151] 1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.41-7.38 (1H, d), 7.33 (1 H, d), 7.21-7.17 (2H, m), 7.13-7.11 (2H, d), 7.06
(1H, s), 7.01-6.99 (2H, m), 6.69-6.67 (1H, d), 4.60 (2H, s), 4.60-4.57 (1H, m), 4.30
(2H, s), 3.50 (2H, s), 2.96-2.91 (1H, m), 2.88-2.83 (1H, dd), 2.73-2.68 (2H, m), 2.60-2.57
(1 H, dd), 1.06-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 517 / 519, [M-H]
- 515 / 517.
CHN analysis : found C 61.95%, H 5.93%, N 5.37%; C
27H
30Cl
2N
2O
4+0.35H
2O requires C 61.92%, H 5.91%, N 5.35%.
Example 6: N-[4-(Aminosulfonyl)benzyl]-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
[0152]

[0153] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-[4-(aminosulfonyl) benzyl]-acetamide (Preparation 6) according to the method for
example 3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.82-7.79 (2H, d), 7.38-7.36 (2H, d), 7.25-7.13 (3H, m), 7.09 (1H, s), 7.05-7.03
(2H, d), 6.72-6.70 (1H, d), 4.65-4.62 (1H, m), 4.62 (2H, s), 4.42 (2H, s), 3.53 (2H,
s), 3.04-2.98 (1H, m), 2.93-2.86 (1H, m), 2.80-2.75 (2H, m), 2.63-2.57 (1H, m), 1.09-1.08
(3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray): m/z [M+H]
+ 528, [M+Na]
+ 550, [M-H]
- 526.
CHN analysis : found C 59.44%, H 6.44%, N 7.65%; C
27H
33N
3O
6S+1.0H
2O requires C 59.43%, H 6.47%, N 7.70%.
Example 7: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-acetamide
[0154]

[0155] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy 3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-acetamide (Preparation 7) according to the method for example
3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 8.44-8.42 (1H, d), 7.75-7.71 (1H, t), 7.28-7.14 (5H, m), 7.11 (1H, s), 7.04-7.01
(2H, t), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 4.63-4.60 (1H, m), 4.62 (2H, s), 4.47 (2H, s), 3.57 (2H,
s), 3.03-2.95 (1H, m), 2.91-2.86 (1H, dd), 2.77-2.72 (2H, m), 2.64-2.59 (1H, dd),
1.11-1.09 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 450, [M+Na]
+ 472, [M-H]
- 448.
CHN analysis : found C 67.06%, H 6.94%, N 8.96%; C
26H
31N
3O
4+0.9H
2O requires C 67.05%, H 7.10%, N 9.02%.
Example 8: 4-{(2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetylamino)-methyl}-benzamide
[0156]

[0157] Prepared from 4-{(2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetylamino)-methyl}-benzamide
(Preparation 8) according to the method for example 3 to give the title compound as
a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.80-7.78 (2H, d), 7.31-7.29 (2H, d), 7.21-7.12 (3H, m), 7.09 (1H, s), 7.03-7.01
(2H, d), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 4.61-4.59 (1H, m), 4.61 (2H, s), 4.40 (2H, s), 3.52 (2H,
s), 2.98-2.94 (1H, m), 2.90-2.85 (1H, m), 2.74-2.70 (2H, m), 2.61-2.56 (1H, dd), 1.08-1.06
(3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 492, [M+Na]
+ 514, [M-H]
- 490.
CHN analysis : found C 65.27%, H 6.73%, N 8.20%; C
28H
33N
3O
5+1.3H
2O requires C 65.30%, H 6.97%, N 8.16%.
Example 9: N-(3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
[0158]

[0159] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy - 3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-(3,4-dimethoxy benzyl)-acetamide (Preparation 9) according to the method for example
3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.21-7.13 (3H, m), 7.08 (1H, s), 7.02-7.00 (2H, d), 6.86-6.77 (3H, m), 6.70-6.68
(1H, d), 4.65-4.59 (1H, m), 4.61 (2H, s), 4.28 (2H, s), 3.78 (3H, s), 3.71 (3H, s),
3.49 (2H, s), 2.96-2.84 (2H, m), 2.73-2.66
(2H, m), 2.59-2.54 (1H, dd), 1.07-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 509, [M+Na]
+ 531, [M-H]
- 507.
CHN analysis : found C 66.69%, H 7.44%, N 5.14%; C
29H
36N
2O
6+0.2Et
2O+0.75H
2O requires C 66.66%, H 7.41%, N 5.22%.
Example 10: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)- N-(4-trifluoromethoxybenzyl)-acetamide
[0160]

[0161] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-buty(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}phenyl)-
N-(4-trifluoromethoxybenzyl)-acetamide (Preparation 10) using the method for example
3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
[0162] 1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.32-7.30 (2H, d), 7.22-7.12 (5H, m), 7.08 (1H, s), 7.03-7.01 (2H, d), 6.70-6.68
(1H, d), 4.62-4.59 (1H, m), 4.61 (2H, s), 4.36 (2H, s), 3.51 (2H, s), 3.00-2.93 (1H,
m), 2.90-2.85 (1H, dd), 2.73-2.69 (2H, m), 2.61-2.56 (1H, dd), 1.08-1.06 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 533, [M-H]
- 531.
CHN analysis : found C 62.12%, H 5.98%, N 5.15%; C
28H
31F
3N
2O
5+0.5H
2O requires C 62.10%, H 5.96%, N 5.17%.
Example 11 : N-(2-Chloro, 6-fluorobenryl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
[0163]

[0164] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-(2-chloro, 6-fluorobenzyl)-acetamide (Preparation 11) using the method for example
3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
[0165] 1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.33-7.28 (1H, m), 7.25-7.22 (2H, m), 7.18-7.15 (1H, t), 7.09-6.97 (5H, m),
6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 4.63-4.60 (1H, m), 4.61 (2H, s), 4.53 (2H, s), 3.45 (2H, s), 2.97-2.91
(1H, m), 2.90-2.85 (1H, dd), 2.74-2.69 (2H, m), 2.57-2.52 (1H, dd), 1.06-1.05 (3H,
d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 501 / 503, [M-H]
- 499 / 501.
CHN analysis : found C 62.90%, H 6.06%, N 5.34%; C
27H
30ClF N
2O
4+0.8H
2O requires C 62.92%, H 6.18%, N 5.44%.
Example 12: N-(3,4-Dimethylbenryl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
[0166]

[0167] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-(3,4-dimethylbenzyl)-acetamide (Preparation 12) using the method for example 3 to
give the title compound as a white foam.
[0168] 1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.21-7.12 (3H, m), 7.07 (1H, s), 7.05-7.00 (3H, m), 6.95-6.91 (2H, m), 6.70-6.68
(1H, d), 4.62-4.59 (1H, m), 4.61 (2H, s), 4.26 (2H, s), 3.49 (2H, s), 2.98-2.90 (1H,
m), 2.90-2.85 (1H, dd), 2.74-2.69 (2H, m), 2.60-2.55 (1H, dd), 2.20 (3H, s), 2.19
(3H, s), 1.07-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 477, [M-H]
- 475.
CHN analysis : found C 71.69, H 7.70, N 5.72; C
29H
36N
2O
4+0.5H
2O requires C 71.73%, H 7.68%, N 5.77%.
Example 13: N-[2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
[0169]

[0170] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-[2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-acetamide (Preparation 13) using the method
for example 3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
[0171] 1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.61-7.57 (1H, m), 7.55-7.52 (1H, m), 7.28-7.18 (3H, m), 7.14-7.12 (1H, m),
7.07 (1H, s), 7.03-7.01 (2H, d), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 4.63-4.60 (1H, m), 4.61 (2H, s),
4.44 (2H, s), 3.52 (2H, s), 3.00-2.93 (1H, m), 2.91-2.86 (1H, dd), 2.76-2.70 (2H,
m), 2.60-2.55 (1H, dd), 1.07-1.06 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 535, [M-H]
- 533.
CHN analysis : found C 62.26%, H 5.81%, N 5.09%; C
28H
30F
4N
2O
4+0.30H
2O requires C 62.28%, H 5.71%, N 5.19%.
Example 14: N-(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)-2-(3{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
[0172]

[0173] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)-acetamide (Preparation 14) using the method for example 3 to
give the title compound as a white foam.
[0174] 1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.38-7.36 (2H, d), 7.27-6.97 (7H, m), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 4.69-4.55 (5H, m),
3.46 (2H, s), 3.00-2.83 (2H, m), 2.79-2.68 (2H, m), 2.61-2.50 (1H, m), 1.07-1.05 (3H,
d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 517 / 519, [M+Na]
+ 539 / 541, [M-H]
- 515 / 517.
CHN analysis: found C 61.40%, H 6.13%, N 5.15%; C
27H
30Cl
2N
2O
4+0.6H
2O requires C 61.39%, H 5.95%, N 5.30%.
Example 15: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
[0175]

[0176] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide (Preparation 15) using the method for example 3 to give
the title compound as a white solid.
[0177] 1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.49-7.30 (8H, m), 7.26-7.22 (3H, m), 6.90-6.88 (1H, d), 4.81-4.78 (3H, m),
3.60-3.54 (4H, m), 3.16-3.00 (2H, m), 2.96-2.87 (4H, m), 2.80-2.75 (1H, dd), 1.28-1.26
(3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 463, [M+Na]
+ 485, [M-H]
- 461.
CHN analysis : found C 69.89%, H 7.63%, N 5.98%; C
28H
34N
2O
4+1.30H
2O requires C 69.20%, H 7.59%, N 5.76%.
Example 16: N-Benzyl-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
[0178]

[0179] Prepared from
N-Benzyl-2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
(Preparation 16) using the method for example 3 to give the title compound as a white
foam.
[0180] 1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.29-7.18 (7H, m), 7.14-7.12 (1H, m), 7.08 (1H, s), 7.05-6.99 (2H, m), 6.71-6.69
(1H, d), 4.64-4.62 (1H, m), 4.61 (2H, s), 4.34 (2H, s), 3.51 (2H, s), 3.02-2.93 (1H,
m), 2.91-2.86 (1H, m), 2.76-2.72 (2H, dd), 2.61-2.56 (1H, dd), 1.08-1.07 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 449, [M+Na]
+ 471, [M-H]
- 447.
CHN analysis : found C 69.02%, H 7.24%, N 5.95%; C
27H
32N
2O
4+1.15H
2O requires C 69.11 %, H 7.37%, N 5.97%.
Example 17: N-(3,5-Dichlorobenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
[0181]

[0182] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-pheny)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-(3,5-dichlorobenzyl)-acetamide (Preparation 17) using the method for example 3 to
give the title compound as a white foam.
[0183] 1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.28-7.13 (6H, m), 7.08 (1H, s), 7.04-7.01 (2H, m), 6.71-6.69 (1H, d), 4.62
(2H, s), 4.62-4.59 (1H, m), 4.31 (2H, s), 3.52 (2H, s), 3.02-2.92 (1H,m), 2.90-2.85
(1H, m), 2.77-2.69 (2H, m), 2.62-2.57 (1H, dd), 1.08-1.06 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray): m/z [M+H]
+ 517 / 519, [M+Na]
+ 539 / 541, [M-H]
- 515 / 517.
CHN analysis : found C 60.61%, H 5.86%, N 5.14%; C
27H
30Cl
2N
2O
4+0.95H
2O requires C 60.67%, H 6.01%, N 5.24%.
Example 18: N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
[0184]

[0185] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-acetamide (Preparation 18) using the method for example 3 to give
the title compound as a white foam.
[0186] 1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.28-7.18 (6H, m), 7.13-7.11 (1H, m), 7.06 (1H, s), 7.02-7.00 (2H, d), 6.70-6.68
(1H, d), 4.61 (2H, s), 4.61-4.58 (1H, m), 4.32 (2H, s), 3.50 (2H, s), 2.95-2.90 (1H,
m), 2.89-2.84 (1H, dd), 2.72-2.67 (2H, m), 2.60-2.55 (1H, dd), 1.07-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 483 / 485, [M+Na]
+ 505 / 507, [M-H]
- 481 / 483.
CHN analysis: found C 64.92%, H 6.46%, N 5.61%; C
27H
31ClN
2O
4+0.9H
2O requires C 64.96%, H 6.62%, N 5.61 %.
Example 19: 4-{([2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetyl]-amino)-methyl}-benzoic
acid
[0187]

[0188] Prepared from 4-{([2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-([
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetyl]-amino)-methyl}-benzoic
acid (Preparation 19) using the method for example 3 to give the title compound as
a white foam.
[0189] 1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.86-7.84 (2H, d), 7.33 (1H, s), 7.28-7.09 (7H, m), 6.78-6.76 (1H, d), 4.80
(1H, m, partially obscured by solvent), 4.65 (2H, s), 4.38 (2H, s), 3.54 (2H, s),
3.43-3.36 (1H, m), 3.13-3.05 (3H, m), 2.71-2.65 (1H, m), 1.16-1.14 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 493, [M+Na]
+ 515, [M-H]
- 491.
Example 20: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
[0190]

[0191] Prepared from 2-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-[(1
R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide (Preparation 21) according to the method for example 3 using
dichloromethane:methanol: 880 ammonia (90:10:1 by volume) as the column eluent to
give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.27-7.01 (11H, m), 6.73-6.71 (1H, d), 5.01-4.94 (1H, m), 4.69-4.63 (1H,
m), 4.63 (2H, s), 3.49 (2H, s), 3.09-3.01 (1H, m), 2.98-2.89 (1H, m), 2.85-2.76 (2H,
m), 2.64-2.56 (1H, m), 1.44-1.42 (3H, d) 1.09-1.08 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 463, [M+Na]
+ 485, [M-H]
- 461.
CHN analysis : found C 69.24%, H 7.35%, N 5.73%; C
28H
34N
2O
4+1.30H
2O requires C 69.20%, H 7.59%, N 5.76%.
Example 21: 4-{(1R)-2-[((1R)-2-{3-[2-(3,4-Dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol
[0192]

[0193] Prepared from 4-{(1
R)-1-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[((1
R)-2-{3-[2-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1
H)-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl)-1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol (Preparation
22) according to the method for example 3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.24-6.94 (10H, m), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 4.69-4.67 (2H, m), 4.61 (2H, s), 4.61-4.58
(1H, m), 3.83-3.82 (2H, m), 3.81-3.70 (2H, m), 2.95-2.80 (3H, m), 2.74-2.62 (3H, m),
2.60-2.46 (1H, m), 1.05-0.97 (3H, m) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 475, [M+Na]
+ 497, [M-H]
- 473.
CHN analysis : found C 71.47%, H 7.29%, N 5.71%; C
29H
34N
2O
4+0.70H
2O requires C 71.49%, H 7.32%, N 5.75%.
Example 22: 4-{(1R)-2-[((1R)-2-{3-[2-(7-Ethoxy-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol
[0194]

[0195] Prepared from 4-{(1
R)-1-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[((1
R)-2-{3-[2-(7-ethoxy-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1
H)-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol (Preparation
23) according to the method for example 3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.23-6.93 (6H, m), 6.70 (1H, s), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 6.65-6.56 (1H, m), 4.61-4.57
(5H, m), 4.02-3.92 (2H, m), 3.82 (2H, s), 3.76 (3H, s), 3.82-3.67 (2H, m), 2.98-2.44
(7H, m), 1.38-1.33 (3H, m), 1.06-0.96 (3H, m) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 549, [M+Na]
+ 571, [M-H]
- 547.
CHN analysis : found C 68.60%, H 7.47%, N 4.96%; C
32H
40N
2O
6+0.70H
2O requires C 68.48%, H 7.43%, N 4.99%.
Example 23: N-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}acetamide
[0196]

[0197] Prepared from 2-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide (Preparation 24) according to the method for example
3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.22-7.16 (4H, m), 7.09-7.01 (6H, m), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 4.62-4.59 (1H, m),
4.61 (2H, s), 3.39 (2H, s), 3.39-3.35 (2H, t), 3.00-2.92 (1H, m), 2.90-2.85 (1H, dd),
2.75-2.68 (4H, m), 2.61-2.56 (1H, dd), 1.09-1.07 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 497, [M+Na]
+ 519, [M-H]
- 495.
CHN analysis : found C 66.68%, H 6.77%, N 5.66%; C
28H
33ClN
2O
4+0.40H
2O requires C 66.70%, H 6.76%, N 5.56%.
Example 24: N-[2-(4-Ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}acetamide
[0198]

[0199] Prepared from 2-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-[2-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide (Preparation 25) according to the method for example
3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.22-7.16 (2H, m), 7.07-7.01 (8H, m), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 4.64-4.60 (1H, m),
4.61 (2H, s), 3.41 (2H, s), 3.37-3.34 (2H, t), 3.02-2.95 (1H, m), 2.91-2.86 (1H, dd),
2.75-2.68 (4H, m), 2.62-2.55 (3H, m), 1.20-1.16 (3H, t), 1.09-1.08 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 491, [M+Na]
+ 513, [M-H]
- 489.
CHN analysis : found C 71.77%, H 7.84%, N 5.58%; C
30H
38N
2O
4+0.60H
2O requires C 71.86%, H 7.88%, N 5.59%.
Example 25: N-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-phenylethyl)-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}acetamide
[0200]

[0201] Prepared from 2-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-(1,1-dimethyl-2-phenylethyl)acetamide (Preparation 26) according to the method for
example 3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.24-7.20 (2H, m), 7.14-7.11 (4H, m), 7.07-7.02 (3H, m), 6.97-6.95 (2H, m),
6.71-6.69 (1H, d), 4.65-4.61 (1H, m), 4.61 (2H, s), 3.38 (2H, s), 3.01-2.95 (1H, m),
2.99 (2H, s), 2.92-2.87 (1H, dd), 2.79-2.73 (2H, m), 2.62-2.57 (1H, dd), 1.27 (3H,
s), 1.26 (3H, s), 1.08-1.07 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 491, [M+Na]
+ 513, [M-H]
- 489.
CHN analysis : found C 71.96%, H 7.81%, N 5.51%; C
30H
38N
2O
4+0.60H
2O requires C 71.86%, H 7.88%, N 5.59%.
Example 26: N-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}acetamide
[0202]

[0203] Prepared from 2-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]acetamide (Preparation 27) according to the method
for example 3 to give the title compound as a white foam after trituration with ether.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.21-7.15 (2H, m), 7.06-7.00 (4H, m), 6.82-6.77 (2H, m), 6.70-6.65 (2H, m),
4.64-4.59 (1H, m), 4.61 (2H, s), 3.78 (3H, s), 3.75 (3H, s), 3.41 (2H, s), 3.40-3.37
(2H, t), 2.98-2.91 (1H, m), 2.90-2.85 (1H, dd), 2.74-2.67 (4H, m), 2.60-2.55 (1H,
dd), 1.08-1.07 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 523, [M+Na]
+ 545, [M-H]
- 521.
CHN analysis : found C 67.27%, H 7.73%, N 4.96%; C
30H
38N
2O
6+0.70H
2O+0.20Et
2O requires C 67.25%, H 7.59%, N 5.09%.
Example 27: N-(3,4-Difluorobenzyl)-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}acetamide
[0204]

[0205] Prepared from 2-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-(3,4-difluorobenzyl)acetamide (Preparation 28) according to the method for example
3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.21-7.15 (3H, m), 7.13-7.08 (3H, m), 7.06-7.00 (3H, m), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d),
4.61-4.57 (3H, m), 4.30 (2H, s), 3.50 (2H, s), 2.94-2.83 (2H, m), 2.71-2.66 (2H, m),
2.59-2.54 (1H, dd), 1.06-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 485, [M+Na]
+ 507, [M-H]
-483.
CHN analysis : found C 65.60%, H 6.32%, N 5.76%; C
27H
30F
2N
2O
4+0.50H
2O requires C 65.71%, H 6.33%, N 5.68%.
Example 28: 4-{(1R)-2-[((1R)-2-{3-[2-(1,3-Dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol
[0206]

[0207] Prepared from 4-{(1
R)-1-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[((1
R)-2-{3-[2-(1,3-dihydro-2
H-isoindol-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol
(Preparation 29) according to the method for example 3 to give the tittle compound
as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.29-7.27 (4H, m), 7.23-7.19 (2H, m), 7.15-7.13 (1H, d), 7.09 (1H, s), 7.02-6.96
(2H, m), 6.68-6.66 (1H, d), 4.74 (2H, s), 4.61-4.58 (3H, m), 3.77 (2H, s), 3.29 (2H,
s), 2.96-2.83 (2H, m), 2.71-2.65 (2H, m), 2.62-2.57 (1H, dd), 1.07-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 461, [M-H]
- 459.
Example 29: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-phenylacetamide
[0208]

[0209] Prepared from 2-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-phenylacetamide (Preparation 30) according to the method for example 3 to give the
title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.53-7.51 (2H, d), 7.29-7.10 (6H, m), 7.08-6.99 (3H, m), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d),
4.66-4.58 (3H, m), 3.62 (2H, s), 3.01-2.85 (2H, m), 2.74-2.68 (2H, m), 2.62-2.57 (1H,
dd), 1.08-1.06 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 435, [M+Na]
+ 457, [M-H]
-433.
Example 30: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(1-naphthylmethyl)acetamide
[0210]

[0211] Prepared from 2-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-(1-naphthylmethyl)acetamide (Preparation 31) according to the method for example
3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.96-7.94 (1H, d), 7.86-7.83 ((1H, d), 7.79-7.76 (1H, dd), 7.48-7.42 (2H,
m), 7.40-7.36 (2H, m), 7.20-7.09 (3H, m), 7.00-6.96 (3H, m), 6.70-6.68 (2H, d), 4.80
(2H, s), 4.61-4.55 (3H, m), 3.49 (2H, s), 2.83-2.78 (2H, m), 2.66-2.60 (2H, m), 2.50-2.45
(1H, dd), 1.00-0.99 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 499, [M+Na]
+ 521, [M-H]
- 497.
Example 31: N-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-methylacetamide
[0212]

[0213] Prepared from (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine, using the amide coupling procedure
of preparation 5 and the deprotection procedure of example 3 to give the title compound
as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.4.4-7.36 (2H, m), 7.23-7.13 (2H, m), 7.10-7.04 (2H, m), 7.02-6.93 (3H,
m), 6.70-6.67 (1H, d), 4.69-4.61 (5H, m), 3,78-3.76 (2H, d), 2.96 (2H, s), 2.93-2.83
(3H, m), 2.69-2.63 (2H, m), 2.60-2.49 (1H, m), 1.07-1.00 (3H, m) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 531, [M+Na]
+ 553, [M-H]
- 529.
Example 32: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)acetamide
[0214]

[0215] Prepared from 2-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)acetamide (Preparation 32) according to the method for example
3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 8.40-8.39 (1H, d), 7.69-7.65 (1H, m), 7.24-7.16 (4H, m), 7.06-7.00 (4H, m),
6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 4.61-4.59 (3H, m), 3.53-3.50 (2H, t), 3.40 (2H, s), 2.96-2.84 (4H,
m), 2.72-2.66 (2H, m), 2.60-2.55 (1H, m), 1.08-1.06 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 464, [M+Na]
+ 486, [M-H]
- 462.
CHN analysis : found C 67.36%, H 7.21%, N 8.95%; C
27H
33N
3O
4+1.00H
2O requires C 67.34%, H 7.33%, N 8.73%.
Example 33: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
[0216]

[0217] Prepared from 2-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-[(2
R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide (Preparation 33) according to the method for example 3
to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.31-7.21 (4H, m), 7.18-7.12 (3H, m), 7.03-6.97 (4H, m), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d),
4.61-4.57 ((3H, m), 3.37 (2H, s), 2.93-2.79 (4H, m), 2.71-2.64 (2H, m), 2.57-2.52
(1H, m), 1.26-1.24 (1H, m), 1.20-1.18 (3H, d), 1.07-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 477, [M+Na]
+ 499, [M-H]
- 475.
CHN analysis : found C 71.73%, H 7.75%, N 6.12%; C
29H
36N
2O
4+0.50H
2O requires C 71.73%, H 7.68%, N 5.77%.
Example 34: N-Benzyl-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-methylacetamide
[0218]

[0219] Prepared from
N-benzyl-2-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy)-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-methylacetamide (Preparation 34) according to the method for example 3 to give the
title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.33-7.17 (6H, m), 7.11-7.06 (2H, m), 7.03-7.00 (3H, m), 6.71-6.69 (1H, d),
4.62-4.53 (5H, m), 3.78-3.76 (2H, m), 2.96-2.84 (5H, m), 2.75-2.67 (2H, m), 2.60-2.52
(1H, m), 1.03 (3H, m) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 463; [M+Na]
+ 485, [M-H]
-461.
CHN analysis : found C 70.58%, H 7.38%, N 5.78%; C
28H
34N
2O
4+0.75H
2O requires C 70.64%, H 7.52%, N 5.88%.
Example 35: N-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)propyl]-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyophenyl}acetamide
[0220]

[0221] Prepared from 2-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)propyl]acetamide (Preparation 35) according to the method for
example 3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
1HNMR (400MHz, CD
3OD) δ : 7.25-7.22 (2H, m), 7.17-7.12 (4H, m), 7.06-6.96 (4H, m), 6.74 (1H, d), 4.67-4.62
(m, 3H), 3.49 (2H, s), 3.22-3.19 (2H, s), 2.99-2.87 (2H, m), 2.75-2.70 (2H, m), 2.63-2.57
(3H, m), 1.81-1.76 (2H, m), 1.09 (3H, s) ppm.
MS (electrospray) : 495 [M+H]
+ , 517 [M+Na]
+, 493 [M-H]
-
Example 36: N-(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)-3-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-propanamide
[0222]

[0223] Prepared from 2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy - 3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl-
N-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)-propanamide (Preparation 45) using the method for example 3
to give the title compounds as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.39-7.37 (2H, d), 7.28-7.22 (2H, m), 7.15-7.11 (1H, t), 7.03-7.01 (2H, d),
6.98 (1H, s), 6.95-6.93 (1H, d), 6.71-6.69 (1H, d), 4.66-4.58 (5H, m), 3.05-2.09 (1H,
m), 2.94-2.84 (3H, m), 2.79-2.71 (2H, m), 2.60-2.54 (1H, dd), 2.48-2.41 (2H, t), 1.09-1.08
(3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 531 / 533, [M+Na]
+ 553 / 555, [M-H]
- 529 / 531.
CHN analysis: found C 60.34%, H 6.00%, N 4.89%; C
28H
32Cl
2N
2O
4+1.45 H
2O requires C 60.31%, H 6.31%, N 5.02%.
Example 37: N-(2,6-Dimethoxybenzyl)-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide
[0224]

[0225] Prepared from 3-(3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)
-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)propanamide (Preparation 46) according to the method for example
1 using methanol:water (2.4:1 v/v) instead of acetic acid as solvent and using dichloromethane:methanol:
880 ammonia (97.5:2.5:0.25 by volume) as the column eluent to give the title compound
as a white solid after trituration with diethyl ether.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.24-7.19 (2H, m), 7.13-7.09 (1H, t), 7.01-6.99 (2H, d), 6.95-6.90 (2H, m),
6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 6.61-6.59 (2H, d), 4.65-4.60 (1H, m), 4.60 (2H, s), 4.38 (2H, s),
3.78 (6H, s), 2.97-2.81 (4H, m), 2.73-2.64 (2H, m), 2.57-2.52 (1H, dd), 2.43-2.39
(2H, t), 1.07-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 523, [M+Na]
+ 545, [M-H]
- 521.
Example 38: N-(2-Ethoxybenzyl)-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide
[0226]

[0227] Prepared from 3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-(2-ethoxybenzyl)propanamide (Preparation 47) according to the method for example
1 using methanol:water (2.4:1 v/v) instead of acetic acid as solvent and using dichloromethane:methanol:
880 ammonia (94:6:0.6 by volume) as the column eluent to give the title compound as
a white solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.24 (1H, s), 7.19-7.15 (2H, t), 7.07-6.98 (4H, m), 6.93-6.87 (2H, dd), 6.81-6.77
(1H, t), 6.72-6.70 (1H, d), 4.70-4.64 (1H, m), 4.62 (2H, s), 4.31 (2H, s), 4.05-4.00
(2H, q), 3.10-3.04 (1H, m), 2.97-2.88 (3H, m), 2.83-2.74 (2H, m), 2.62-2.50 (3H, m),
1.39-1.36 (3H, t), 1.09-1.08 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 507, [M+Na]
+ 529, [M-H]
- 505.
CHN analysis : found C 69.31%, H 7.53%, N 5.20%; C
30H
38N
2O
5+0.75H
2O requires C 69.27%, H 7.65%, N 5.39 %.
Example 39: N-(3,4-Dimethylbenzyl)-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide
[0228]

[0229] Prepared from 3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-(3,4-dimethylbenzyl)propanamide (Preparation 48) according to the method for example
1 using methanol:water (2.4:1 v/v) instead of acetic acid as solvent and using dichloromethane:methanol:
880 ammonia (94:6:0.6 by volume) as the column eluent to give the title compound as
a white solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.21 (1H, s), 7.16-7.12 (1H, t), 7.04-6.92 (6H, m), 6.82-6.81 (1H, d), 6.70-6.68
(1H, d), 4.65-4.61 (1H, m), 4.61 (2H, s), 4.22 (2H, s), 2.97-2.85 (4H, m), 2.72-2.64
(2H, m), 2.57-2.52 (1H, dd), 2.51-2.47 (2H, t), 2.20 (6H, s), 1.06-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 491, [M+Na]
+ 513, [M-H]
- 489.
CHN analysis : found C 71.55%, H 7.71%, N 5.59%; C
30H
38N
2O
4+0.70H
2O requires C 71.60%, H 7.89%, N 5.57 %.
Example 40 N-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide
[0230]

[0231] Prepared from 3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-(2,3-dihydro-1
H-inden-2-yl)propanamide (Preparation 49) according to the method for example 1 using
methanol:water (2.4:1 v/v) instead of acetic acid as solvent and using dichloromethane:methanol:
880 ammonia (94:6:0.6 by volume) as the column eluent to give the title compound as
a white solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.21-7.09 (6H, m), 7.02-6.92 (4H, m), 6.69-6.67 (1H, d), 4.65-4.56 (1H, m),
4.60 (2H, s), 4.53-4.50 (1H, t), 3.20-3.14 (2H, dd), 2.94-2.81 (4H, m), 2.76-2.64
(4H, m), 2.57-2.52 (1H, dd), 2.43-2.40 (2H, t), 1.06-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 489, [M+Na]
+ 511, [M-H]
- 487.
CHN analysis : found C 71.08%, H 7.35%, N 5.58%; C
30H
36N
2O
4+1.05H
2O requires C 71.00%, H 7.57%, N 5.52 %.
Example 41: 4-{(1R)-2-[((1R)-2-{3-[3-(3,4-Dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-3-oxopropyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol
[0232]

[0233] Prepared from 4-{(1
R)-1-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[((1
R)-2-{3-[3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1
H)-yl)-3-oxopropyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol (Preparation
50) according to the method for example 1 using methanol:water (2.4:1 v/v) instead
of acetic acid as solvent and using dichloromethane:methanol: 880 ammonia (95:5:0.5
by volume) as the column eluent to give the title compound as a white solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.22 (1H, s), 7.16-6.93 (8H, m), 6.87-6.85 (1H, bd), 6.71-6.68 (1H, m), 4.65-4.55
(2H, m), 4.63-4.60 (1H, m), 4.61 (2H, s), 3.75-3.60 (2H, m), 2.95-2.85 (4H, m), 2.80-2.60
(6H, m), 2.53-2.47 (1H, dd), 1.05-1.02 (3H, m) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 489, [M+Na]
+ 511, [M-H]
- 487.
CHN analysis : found C 71.06%, H 7.27%, N 5.46%; C
30H
36N
2O
4+1.05H
2O requires C 71.00%, H 7.57%, N 5.52 %.
Example 42: N-(2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-3-(3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide
[0234]

[0235] A solution of 3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoic
acid (Preparation 60) (150mg, 0.29mmol),
O-(1H-benzotrizol-1-yl)-
N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (133mg, 0.35mmol), 2-fluoro-6-chlorobenzylamine
(56mg, 0.35mmol) and triethylamine (0.12ml, 0.88mmol) were stirred at room temperature
for 16 hours in
N,N-dimethylformamide (3ml). The solvent was removed
in vacuo and the resulting brown oil was purified by flash column chromatography on silica
gel eluting with dichloromethane:methanol: 880 ammonia (98:2:0.2 followed by 94:6:0.6
by volume) to give the title compound as a white foam (30mg).
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.32-7.20 (3H, m), 7.12-6.98 (4H, m), 6.95 (1H, s), 6.92-6.90 (1H, d), 6.70-6.68
(1H, d), 4.64-4.60 (3H, m), 4.49 (2H, s), 2.98-2.83 (4H, m), 2.75-2.66 (2H, m), 2.58-2.53
(1H, dd), 2.47-2.43 (2H, t), 1.08-1.07 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 517, [M+Na]
+ 537, [M-H]
- 513.
CHN analysis : found C 62.04%, H 6.11 %, N 5.15%; C
28H
32N
2O
4ClF+0.05H
2O+0.40CH
2Cl
2 requires C 62.03%, H 6.03%, N 5.09%.
Example 43: N-(2-Chlorobenzyl)-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide
[0236]

[0237] Prepared according to the procedure used for example 42 using 3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoic
acid (Preparation 60) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.35-7.01 (10H, m), 6.76-6.74 (1H, d), 4.77-4.74 (1H, dd), 4.64 (2H, s),
4.39 (2H, s), 3.07-2.90 (6H, m), 2.67-2.55 (3H, m), 1.14-1.13 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 497, [M+Na]
+ 519, [M-H]
- 495.
Example 44: 3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
[0238]

[0239] Prepared according to the procedure used for example 42 using 3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoic
acid (Preparation 60) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 8.42-8.41 (1H, d), 7.71-7.67 (1H, m), 7.27-7.14 (3H, m), 7.06-6.96 (5H, m),
6.71-6.68 (1H, d), 4.63-4.59 (3H, m), 4.42 (2H, s), 2.96-2.85 (4H, m), 2.72-2.65 (2H,
m), 2.59-2.53 (3H, m), 1.06-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 464, [M+Na]
+ 486, [M-H]
- 462.
CHN analysis : found C 66.60%, H 6.97%, N 8.54%; C
27H
33N
3O
4+0.05H
2O+0.35CH
2Cl
2 requires C 66.47%, H 6.89%, N 8.50%.
Example 45: N-Benzyl-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide
[0240]

[0241] Prepared according to the procedure used for example 42 using 3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoic
acid (Preparation 60) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.26-6.90 (11H, m), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 4.61-4.58 (3H, m), 4.30 (2H, s), 2.94-2.83
(4H, m), 2.70-2.63 (2H, m), 2.57-2.49 (3H, m), 1.06-1.04 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 463, [M+Na]
+ 485, [M-H]
- 461.
CHN analysis : found C 68.16%, H 7.16%, N 5.66%; C
28H
34N
2O
4+0.05H
2O+0.25CH
2Cl
2 requires C 68.11%, H 7.03%, N 5.58%.
Example 46: 3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(2-phenylethyl)propanamide
[0242]

[0243] Prepared according to the procedure used for example 42 using 3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoic
acid (Preparation 60) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.26-7.22 (3H, m), 7.18-7.12 (4H, m), 7.03-7.01 (2H, d), 6.97-6.94 (2H, d),
6.71-6.69 (1H, d), 4.64-4.58 (3H, m), 3.36-3.30 (2H, m), 3.00-2.81 (4H, m), 2.75-2.68
(4H, m), 2.59-2.54 (1H, dd), 2.42-2.39 (2H, t), 1.08-1.06 (3H,d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 477, [M+Na]
+ 499, [M-H]
- 475.
Example 47: 3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(3-phenylpropyl)propanamide
[0244]

[0245] Prepared according to the procedure used for example 42 using 3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoic
acid (Preparation 60) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.25-7.21 (3H, m), 7.15-7.11 (4H, m), 7.04-7.00 (2H, m), 6.97 (1H, s), 6.92-6.91
(1H, d), 6.71-6.69 (1H, d), 4.62-4.58 (3H, m), 3.14-3.11 (2H, t), 2.93-2.83 (4H, m),
2.70-2.62 (2H, m), 2.54-2.49 (3H, m), 2.45-2.42 (2H, t), 1.73-1.66 (2H, m), 1.04-1.03
(3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 491, [M+Na]
+ 513, [M-H]
- 489.
Example 48: 4-{(1R)-2-[((1R)-2-{3-[3-(1,3-Dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxopropyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol
[0246]

[0247] Prepared according to the procedure used for example 42 using 3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoic
acid (Preparation 60) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a pale
grey foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.30-7.21 (5H, m), 7.17-7.13 (1H, t), 7.10-7.08 (1H, d), 7.03-6.99 (2H, m),
6.93-6.92 (1H, d), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 4.71-4.69 (4H, d), 4.65-4.58 (3H, m), 2.97-2.84
(4H, m), 2.74-2.65 (4H, m), 2.56-2.51 (1H, dd), 1.02-1.01 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 475, [M+Na]
+ 497, [M-H]
- 473.
CHN analysis : found C 70.10%, H 7.03%, N 5.66%; C
29H
34N
2O
4+1.20H
2O requires C 70.19%, H 7.39%, N 5.65%.
Example 49: N-[2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide
[0248]

[0249] Prepared according to the procedure used for example 42 using 3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoic
acid (Preparation 60) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.63-7.59 (2H, m), 7.28-7.21 (2H, m), 7.12-7.08 (1H, m), 7.02-6.91 (4H, m),
6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 4.63-4.58 (3H, m), 4.40 (2H, s), 2.96-2.84 (4H, m), 2.72-2.64 (2H,
m), 2.57-2.48 (3H, m), 1.06-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 549, [M+Na]
+ 571, [M-H]
- 547.
CHN analysis : found C 60.76%, H 5.79%, N 4.87%; C
29H
32N
2O
4F
4+1.35H
2O requires C 60.80%, H 6.11 %, N 4.89%.
Example 50: N-(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanamide
[0250]

[0251] Prepared according to the procedure used for example 42 using 3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoic
acid (Preparation 60) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.21 (1H, m), 7.12-6.99 (4H, m), 6.95-6.91 (3H, m), 6.77-6.68 (3H, m), 4.65-4.59
(3H, m), 4.27 (2H, s), 2.94-2.84 (4H, m), 2.70-2.61 (2H, m), 2.55-2.47 (3H, m), 1.05-1.04
(3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 479, [M+Na]
+ 501, [M-H]
- 477.
CHN analysis : found C 66.61%, H 6.91%, N 5.57%; C
28H
34N
2O
5+0.40 CH
2Cl
2 requires C 66.55%, H 6.84%, N 5.47%.
Example 51: 3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-phenylpropanamide
[0252]

[0253] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 1 using 3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoic
acid (Preparation 60) and the appropriate amine, substituting dichloromethane instead
of ethyl acetate as the extraction solvent to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ =7.49-7.47 (2H, d), 7.28-7.21 (3H, m), 7.17-7.13 (1H, t), 7.08-7.00 (4H, m),
6.94-6.92 (1H, d), 6.71-6.69 (1H, d), 4.63-4.58 (3H, m), 2.97-2.84 (4H, m), 2.71-2.52
(5H, m), 1.04-1.02 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 449, [M+Na]
+ 471, [M-H]
- 447.
Examples 52-63
[0254] Examples 52 to 63 are of formula:

[0255] A solution of (4-{2-[2-(
tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)acetic
acid (Preparation 61) (150mg, 0.32mmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride (67mg, 0.34mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (54mg, 0.34mol)
and diisopropylethylamine (82mg, 0.63mmol) were stirred in N, N-dimethylformamide
(3ml) with the appropriate amine (0.34mmol) at room temperature for 18 hours. The
solvent was removed
in vacuo and the crude material taken up in a mixture of dichloromethane (5ml) and saturated
potassium carbonate (3ml) and passed through a phase separating column. The organic
layer was concentrated
in vacuo and the material taken up in methanol (1ml) and treated with ammonium fluoride (117mg,
3.20mmol) in water (0.5ml) and the resulting mixture heated to 40°C for 20 hours
Example 64: N-[2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-2-{4-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyophenyl}acetamide
[0257]

[0258] Prepared from 2-{4-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-
N-[2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]acetamide (Preparation 67) according to the method
for example 3 to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.61-7.53 (2H, m), 7.35-6.98 (7H, m), 6.65 (1H, d), 4.60 (3H, m), 4.46 (2H,
s), 3.55 (2H, s), 3.00-2.90 (2H, m), 2.75 (2H, m), 2.60 (1H, m), 1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 535, [M+Na]
+ 557, [M-H]
- 533.
Example 65: 2-{4-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
[0259]

[0260] Prepared from 2-{4-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]pheny}-
N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide (Preparation 68) according to the method for example 3 to
give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.26-7.00 (11 H, m), 6.69 (1H, d), 4.60 (3H, m), 3.40 (4H, m), 2.98 (2H,
m), 2.70 (4H, m), 2.58 (1H, m), 1.07 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 463, [M+Na]
+ 485, [M-H]
- 461.
Preparation 1: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)-acetamide
[0261]

[0262] A solution of (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) (150mg, 0.32mmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride (67mg, 0.35mmol), hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (47mg, 0.35mmol)
in
N,N-dimethylformamide (3ml) was treated with triethylamine (0.09ml, 0.63mmol) and 2,6-dimethoxybenzylamine
(58mg, 0.35 mmol) and the resulting suspension left to stir at room temperature under
a nitrogen atmosphere for 18 hours. The solvent was removed
in vacuo and the residue partitioned between ethyl acetate (10ml) and saturated aqueous sodium
bicarbonate (10ml). The organic phase was separated, and the aqueous phase extracted
with further ethyl acetate (2x10ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with
water (5ml), brine (5ml), dried (sodium sulphate) and the solvent removed
in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting with
dichloromethane:methanol: 880 ammonia (95:5:0.5 by volume) to give the title compound
as a pale yellow oil (128mg).
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.23-7.14 (3H, m), 7.09-7.07 (1 H, d), 6.99-6.93 (3H, m), 6.69-6.67 (1 H,
d), 6.59-6.61 (2H, d), 4.70-4.67 (1H, m), 4.61 (2H, d), 4.41 (2H, s), 3.75 (6H, s),
3.42 (2H, s), 2.89-2.81 (2H, m), 2.67-2.60 (2H, m), 2.53-2.48 (1H, dd), 1.02-1.01
(3H, d), 0.84 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H, s), -0.19 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 623, [M+Na]
+ 645, [M-H]
- 621.
Preparation 2: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-(2-ethoxybenzyl)-acetamide
[0263]

[0264] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 1 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.21-7.17 (3H, m), 7.14-7.12 (2H, d), 7.04 (1H, s), 7.00-6.98 (2H, d), 6.91-6.89
(1H, d), 6.85-6.81 (1H, t), 6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 4.72-4.68 (1H, t), 4.62-4.61 (2H, d),
4.35 (2H, s), 4.04-3.98 (2H, q), 3.50 (2H, s), 2.94-2.84 (2H, m), 2.72-2.62 (2H, m),
2.56-2.51 (1H, dd), 1.34-1.30 (3H, t), 1.04-1.02 (3H, d), 0.84 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H,
s), -0.19 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 607, [M+Na]
+ 629, [M-H]
- 605.
Preparation 3: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)sityl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-acetamide
[0265]

[0266] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 1 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine, substituting dichloromethane as the
reaction solvent to give the title compound as a white solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.19-7.02 (6H, m), 6.99-6.95 (2H, m), 6.75-6.70 (2H, m), 6.68-6.66 (1H, d),
4.71-4.67 (1H, t), 4.61 (2H, d), 4.32 (2H, s), 3.49 (2H, s), 2.91-2.84 (2H, m), 2.70-2.61
(2H, m), 2.55-2.50 (1H, dd), 1.04-1.03 (3H, d), 0.84 (9H, s), 0.01 (3H, s), -0.18
(3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 579, [M+Na]
+ 601, [M-H]
- 577.
Preparation 4: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-indan-2-yl-acetamide
[0267]

[0268] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 3 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.20-7.09 (7H, m), 7.02 (1H, s), 6.99-6.96 (2H, t), 6.69-6.67 (1H, d), 4.71-4.68
(1H, m), 4.61-4.60 (2H, d), 4.56-4.52 (1H, t) 3.42 (2H, s), 3.26-3.20 (2H, dd), 2.92-2.79
(4H, m), 2.69-2.62 (2H, m), 2.56-2.51 (1 H, m), 1.05-1.03 (3H, d), 0.83 (9H, s), 0.00
(3H, s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 589, [M+Na]
+ 611, [M-H]
- 587.
Preparation 5: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-(3,4-dichlorobenryl)-acetamide
[0269]

[0270] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 1 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine substituting dichloromethane instead
of ethyl acetate as the extraction solvent to give the title compound as a white solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.41-7.39 (1 H, d), 7.34 (1 H, s), 7.20-7.16 (2H, m), 7.14-7.10 (2H, t),
7.03 (1H, s), 7.00-6.96 (2H, d), 6.68-6.66 (1H, d), 4.70-4.67 (1H, t), 4.61-4.60 (2H,
d), 4.30 (2H, s), 3.49 (2H, s), 2.92-2.84 (2H, m), 2.70-2.60 (2H, m), 2.56-2.51 (1
H, dd), 1.03-1.01 (3H, d), 0.82 (9H, s), -0.01 (3H, s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 631 / 633, [M+Na]
+ 653 / 655, [M-H]
- 629 / 631.
Preparation 6: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-[4-(aminosulfonyl)benzyl]-acetamide
[0271]

[0272] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.82-7.79 (2H, d), 7.38-7.36 (2H, d), 7.22-7.13 (3H, m), 7.05 (1 H, s), 7.01-6.99
(2H, d), 6.70-6.67 (1H, d), 4.72-4.69 (1H, t), 4.62-4.61 (2H, d), 4.42 (2H, s), 3.51
(2H, s), 2.95-2.84 (2H, m), 2.71-2.63 (2H, m), 2.57-2.52 (1 H, dd), 1.05-1.03 (3H,
d), 0.83 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H, s), -0.19 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 642, [M+Na]
+ 664, [M-H]
- 640.
Preparation 7: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-acetamide
[0273]

[0274] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 8.44-8.42 (1 H, d), 7.74-7.70 (1H, t), 7.27-7.23 (2H, m), 7.20-7.13 (3H,
m), 7.06 (1H, s), 6.99-6.97 (2H, m), 6.68-6.66 (1H, d), 4.71-4.67 (1H, t), 4.61 (2H,
d), 4.46 (2H, s), 3.55 (2H, s), 2.93-2.85 (2H, m), 2.71-2.63 (2H, m), 2.58-2.53 (1
H, dd), 1.06-1.04 (3H, d), 0.84 (9H, s), 0.01 (3H, s), -0.18 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 564, [M+Na]
+ 586, [M-H]
- 562.
Preparation 8: 4-{(2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetylamino)-methyl}-benzamide
[0275]

[0276] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.79-7.77 (2H, d), 7.31-7.28 (2H, d), 7.20-7.11 (3H, m), 7.04 (1H, s), 6.99-6.97
(2H, m), 6.68-6.66 (1 H, d), 4.71-4.69 (1 H, t), 4.61-4.60 (2H, d), 4.40 (2H, s),
3.51 (2H, s), 2.92-2.83 (2H, m), 2.70-2.61 (2H, m), 2.58-2.53 (1H, m), 1.06-1.04 (3H,
d), 0.83 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H, s), -0.18 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 606, [M+Na]
+ 628, [M-H]
- 604.
Preparation 9: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-acetamide
[0277]

[0278] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 1 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.20-7.13 (3H, m), 7.05 (1H, s), 7.00-6.98 (2H, d), 6.86-6.84 (1H, d), 6.79-6.77
(2H, m), 6.70-6.68 (1 H, d), 4.72-4.68 (1H, m), 4.62-4.61 (2H, d), 4.29 (2H, s), 3.78
(3H, s), 3.71 (3H, s), 3.48 (2H, s), 2.94-2.83 (2H, m), 2.70-2.60 (2H, m), 2.57-2.51
(1 H, m), 1.04-1.03 (3H, d), 0.83 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H, s), -0.19 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 623, [M+Na]
+ 645, [M-H]
- 621.
Preparation 10: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-(4-trifluoromethoxybenzyl)-acetamide
[0279]

[0280] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.32-7.30 (2H, d), 7.21-7.12 (5H, m), 7.05 (1H, s), 7.00-6.97 (2H, m), 6.69-6.67
(1H, d), 4.71-4.68 (1H, t), 4.60 (2H, d), 4.36 (2H, s), 3.49 (2H, s), 2.93-2.85 (2H,
m), 2.70-2.60 (2H, m), 2.57-2.52 (1H, dd), 1.04-1.03 (3H, d), 0.83 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H,
s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 647, [M-H]
- 645.
Preparation 11: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-
N-(2-chloro, 6-fluorobenzyl)-acetamide
[0281]

[0282] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.33-7.14 (4H, m), 7.10-7.06 (2H, m), 7.02-6.95 (3H, m), 6.69-6.67 (1H, d),
4.72-4.68 (1H, t), 4.61-4.60 (2H, s), 4.52 (2H, s), 3.44 (2H, s), 2.93-2.85 (2H, m),
2.71-2.61 (2H, m), 2.54-2.49 (1H, dd), 1.04-1.02 (3H, d), 0.83 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H,
s), -0.19 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 615 / 617, [M+Na]
+ 637 / 639, [M-H]
- 613 / 615.
Preparation 12: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-(3,4-dimethylbenzyl)-acetamide
[0283]

[0284] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.19-7.11 (3H, m), 7.04-6.90 (6H, m), 6.68-6.66 (1H, d), 4.70-4.67 (1H, t),
4.61-4.60 (2H, d), 4.26 (2H, s), 3.47 (2H, s), 2.91-2.84 (2H, m), 2.69-2.60 (2H, m),
2.55-2.50 (1H, dd), 2.20 (3H, s), 2.18 (3H, s), 1.03-1.02 (3H, d), 0.82 (9H, s), -0.01
(3H, s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 591, [M-H]
- 589.
Preparation 13: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-[2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-acetamide
[0285]

[0286] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.61-7.58 (1H, m), 7.55-7.53 (1H, d), 7.28-7.12 (4H, m), 7.05 (1 H, s), 7.02-6.97
(2H, m), 6.69-6.67 (1 H, d), 4.72-4.69 (1 H, t), 4.61 (2H, d), 4.45 (2H, s), 3.51
(2H, s), 2.93-2.84 (2H, m), 2.74-2.60 (2H, m), 2.57-2.51 (1H, dd), 1.04-1.03 (3H,
d), 0.83 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H, s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 649, [M-H]
- 647.
Preparation 14: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)sily]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)-acetamide
[0287]

[0288] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.35-7.33 (2H, m), 7.25-7.21 (1 H, m), 7.17 (1 H, s), 7.14-7.10 (1 H, m),
7.07-7.05 (1 H, m), 7.00 (1 H, s), 6.97-6.91 (2H, m), 6.66-6.64 (1 H, d), 4.68-4.65
(1H, t), 4.61 (2H, s), 4.58-4.57 (2H, d), 3.42 (2H, s), 2.89-2.82 (2H, m), 2.67-2.60
(2H, m), 2.51-2.47 (1H, dd), 1.00-0.99 (3H, d), 0.80 (9H, s), -0.04 (3H, s), -0.23
(3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 631 / 633, [M+Na]
+ 653 / 655, [M-H]
- 629 / 631.
Preparation 15: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
[0289]

[0290] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a brown
oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.31-7.11 (7H, m), 7.07-7.05 (1H, d), 6.99-6.97 (3H, m), 6.68-6.66 (1 H,
d), 4.70-4.67 (1H, t), 4.61-4.60 (2H, d), 3.41-3.37 (2H, m), 3.34 (2H, s), 2.95-2.84
(2H, m), 2.81-2.73 (2H, m), 2.68-2.61 (2H, m), 2.56-2.51 (1 H, dd), 1.05-1.03 (3H,
d), 0.82 (9H, s), -0.01 (3H, s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 577, [M+Na]
+ 599, [M-H]
- 575.
Preparation 16: N-Benzyl-2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl] oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamide
[0291]

[0292] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a colourless
oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.35-7.12 (8H, m), 7.04 (1H, s), 6.99-6.97 (2H, d), 6.69-6.67 (1H, d), 4.70-4.67
(1H, t), 4.61-4.60 (2H, d), 4.35 (2H, s), 3.49 (2H, s), 2.90-2.83 (2H, m), 2.69-2.61
(2H, m), 2.55-2.50 (1H, dd), 1.04-1.02 (3H, d), 0.83 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H, s), -0.20
(3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+Na]
+ 585, [M-H]
- 561.
Preparation 17: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-(3,5-dichlorobenzyl)-acetamide
[0293]

[0294] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a colourless
oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.33-7.28 (2H, m), 7.22-7.12 (4H, m), 7.05 (1 H, s), 7.01-6.98 (2H, m), 6.69-6.67
(1H, d), 4.71-4.68 (1H, t), 4.62-4.61 (2H, d), 4.32 (2H, s), 3.51 (2H, s), 2.91-2.84
(2H, m), 2.71-2.61 (2H, m), 2.57-2.52 (1 H, dd), 1.04-1.03 (3H, d), 0.83 (9H, s),
0.00 (3H, s), -0.19 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 631 / 633, [M+Na]
+ 653 / 655, [M-H]
- 629 / 631.
Preparation 18: 2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-acetamide
[0295]

[0296] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a colourless
oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.31 (1H, s), 7.28-7.25 (1H, d), 7.21-7.16 (4H, m), 7.13-7.11 (1H, m), 7.03
(1H, s), 6.99-6.97 (2H, d), 6.69-6.67 (1H, d), 4.70-4.67 (1H, t), 4.62-4.62 (2H, d),
4.32 (2H, s), 3.48 (2H, s), 2.88-2.83 (2H, m), 2.68-2.60 (2H, m), 2.55-2.50 (1H, dd),
1.03-1.02 (2H, d), 0.83 (9H, s), -0.01 (3H, s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 597 / 599, [M+Na]
+ 619 / 621, [M-H]
- 595 / 597.
Preparation 19: 4-{([2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetyl]-amino)-methyl}-benzoic
acid
[0297]

[0298] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 36, using methyl 4-{([2-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetyl]-amino)-methyl}-benzoate
(Preparation 20), to give the title compound as a white solid which was used without
further purification.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.89-7.87 (2H, d), 7.34-7.20 (5H, m), 7.15-7.09 (3H, m), 6.80-6.78 (1H, d),
5.00-4.97 (1 H, m), 4.67-4.66 (2H, d), 4.40 (2H, s), 3.55 (2H, s), 3.45-3.38 (1H,
m), 3.28-3.23 (1 H, dd), 3.15-3.11 (1 H, dd), 3.03-2.98 (1H, dd), 2.72-2.66 (1H, dd),
1.17-1.16 (3H, d), 0.86 (9H, s), 0.07 (3H, s), - 0.12 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 607, [M+Na]
+ 629, [M-H]
- 605.
CHN analysis : found C 62.04%, H 7.50% N 3.79%;
C
34H
46N
2O
6Si+0.5MeOH+2.6H
2O requires C 61.97%, H 7.87%, N 4.19%.
Preparation 20: Methyl-4-{([2-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl) silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetyl]-amino)-methyl}-benzoate
[0299]

[0300] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as an orange
oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.93-7.91 (2H, d), 7.33-7.31 (2H, d), 7.21-7.13 (3H, m), 7.05 (1 H, s), 7.00-6.97
(2H, m), 6.69-6.67 (1H, d), 4.70-4.67 (1 H, m), 4.62-4.61 (2H, d), 4.42 (2H, s), 3.87
(3H, s), 3.52 (2H, s), 2.91-2.84 (2H, m), 2.69-2.60 (2H, m), 2.56-2.51 (1H, dd), 1.04-1.02
(3H, d), 0.84 (9H, s), 0.01 (3H, s), -0.19 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray): m/z [M+H]
+ 621.
Preparation 21: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyljphenyl}-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
[0301]

[0302] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.27-7.26 (4H, d), 7.21-7.09 (4H, m), 7.01-6.95 (3H, m), 6.69-6.67 (1 H,
d), 5.00-4.95 (1 H, q), 4.70-4.67 (1H, dd), 4.62-4.61 (2H, d), 3.46 (2H, s), 2.88-2.83
(2H, m), 2.69-2.61 (2H, m), 2.53-2.48 (1 H, dd), 1.44-1.42 (3H, d), 1.02-1.01 (3H,
d), 0.83 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H, s), -0.19 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 577, [M+Na]
+ 599, [M-H]
- 575.
Preparation 22: 4-{(1R)-1-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[((1R)-2-{3-[2-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol
[0303]

[0304] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.23-7.07 (7H, m), 7.03-6.92 (3H, m), 6.68-6.66 (1H, d), 4.70-4.66 (3H, m),
4.61 (2H, s), 3.82 (2H, s), 3.81-3.70 (2H, m), 2.90-2.81 (3H, m), 2.71-2.43 (4H, m),
1.02-0.94 (3H, m), 0.82 (9H, s), -0.01 (3H, s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 589, [M+Na]
+ 611, [M-H]
- 587.
Preparation 23: 4-{(1R)-1-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[((1R)-2-{3-[2-(7-ethoxy-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol
[0305]

[0306] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-emylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.23-6.91 (6H, m), 6.71-6.55 (3H, m), 4.69-4.64 (1H, m), 4.61 (2H, s), 4.61-4.56
(2H, m), 4.03-3.93 (2H, m), 3.81 (2H, s), 3.76 (3H, s), 3.79-3.66 (2H, m), 2.90-2.40
(7H, m), 1.38-1.33 (3H, m), 1.02-0.94 (3H, m), 0.82 (9H, s), -0.01 (3H, s), -0.21
(3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 663, [M-H]
- 661.
Preparation 24: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
[0307]

[0308] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.21-7.15 (4H, m), 7.09-7.03 (3H, m), 7.00-6.97 (3H, m), 6.69-6.66 (1 H,
d), 4.71-4.68 (1H, t), 4.60 (2H, d), 3.38 (2H, s), 3.40-3.36 (2H, t), 2.93-2.85 (2H,
m), 2.75-2.72 (2H, t), 2.69-2.62 (2H, m), 2.57-2.52 (1 H, dd), 1.06-1.04 (3H, d),
0.82 (9H, s), -0.01 (3H, s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 611, [M-H]
- 609.
Preparation 25: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-[2-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
[0309]

[0310] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.18 (1H, s), 7.16-7.14 (1 H, d), 7.06-6.95 (8H, m), 6.67-6.65 (1 H, d),
4.69-4.66 (1 H, t), 4.60-4.59 (2H, d), 3.39 (2H, s), 3.37-3.34 (2H, t), 2.92-2.84
(2H, m), 2.72-2.68 (2H, t), 2.66-2.51 (5H, m), 1.19-1.16 (3H, t), 1.05-1.03 (3H, d),
0.81 (9H, s), -0.02 (3H, s), -0.21 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 605, [M-H]
- 603.
Preparation 26: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(1,1-dimethyl-2-phenylethyl)acetamide
[0311]

[0312] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.22-7.18 (2H, m), 7.14-7.11 (4H, m), 7.03-6.95 (5H, m), 6.69-6.67 (1H, d),
4.71-4.68 (1 H, q), 4.61 (2H, d), 3.37 (2H, s), 2.99 (2H, s), 2.92-2.84 (2H, m), 2.72-2.62
(2H, m), 2.57-2.52 (1H, dd), 1.26 (6H, s), 1.04-1.03 (3H, d), 0.83 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H,
s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 605, [M-H]
- 603.
Preparation 27: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
[0313]

[0314] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 1 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.19-7.14 (2H, m), 7.05-7.04 (1 H, d), 7.01-6.98 (3H, m), 6.82-6.77 (2H,
m), 6.69-6.66 (2H, m), 4.71-4.69 (1 H, m), 4.62-4.61 (2H, d), 3.78 (3H, s), 3.76 (3H,
s), 3.41 (2H, s), 3.41-3.37 (2H, t), 2.95-2.86 (2H, m), 2.73-2.69 (2H, t), 2.67-2.62
(2H, m), 2.57-2.52 (1 H, dd), 1.06-1.04 (3H, d), 0.83 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H, s), -0.19
(3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 637, [M-H]
- 635.
Preparation 28: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(3,4-difluorobenryl)acetamide
[0315]

[0316] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.20-7.07 (5H, m), 7.04-6.97 (4H, m), 6.97-6.69 (1H, d), 4.70-4.67 (1 H,
dd), 4.62-4.61 (2H, d), 4.31 (2H, s), 3.49 (2H, s), 2.90-2.83 (2H, m), 2.69-2.60 (2H,
m), 2.55-2.50 (1 H, m), 1.03-1.02 (3H, d), 0.83 (9H, s), -0.01 (3H, s), -0.20 (3H,
s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 599, [M-H]
- 597.
Preparation 29: 4-{(1R)-1-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[((1R)-2-{3-[2-(1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol
[0317]

[0318] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a yellow
oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.26-7.13 (7H, m), 7.07 (1 H, s), 6.99-6.97 (1H, d), 6.94-6.91 (1 H, dd),
6.66-6.64 (1H, d), 4.74 (2H, s), 4.67-4.64 (1H, t), 4.61 (2H, d), 3.76 (2H, s), 3.34
(2H, s), 2.93-2.82 (2H, m), 2.67-2.55 (3H, m), 1.06-1.04 (3H, d), 0.80 (9H, s), -0.03
(3H, s), -0.21 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 575, [M+Na]
+ 597, [M-H]
- 573.
Preparation 30: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-phenylacetamide
[0319]

[0320] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.53-7.51 (2H, d), 7.28-7.24 (2H, m), 7.18 (3H, s), 7.11-7.03 (2H, m), 6.98-6.94
(1 H, m), 6.68-6.66 (1 H, d), 4.69-4.66 (1 H, m), 4.62-4.61 (2H, d), 3.62 (2H, s),
2.94-2.85 (2H, m), 2.70-2.55 (3H, m), 1.07-1.05 (3H, d), 0.81 (9H, s), -0.02 (3H,
s), -0.21 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 549, [M+Na]
+ 571, [M-H]
- 547.
Preparation 31: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(1-naphthylmethyl)acetamide
[0321]

[0322] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3QD): δ = 7.96-7.94 (1H, d), 7.85-7.82 (1H, d), 7.78-7.75 (1H, d), 7.55-7.35 (4H, m),
7.19-7.09 (3H, m), 6.98-6.93 (3H, m), 6.70-6.68 (1 H, d), 4.79 (2H, s), 4.68-4.58
(3H, m), 3.47 (2H, s), 2.82-2.72 (2H, m), 2.60-2.54 (2H, m), 2.45-2.40 (1H, m), 0.96-0.95
(3H, d), 0.83 (9H, s), -0.01 (3H, s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 613, [M+Na]
+ 635, [M-H]
- 611.
Preparation 32: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)acetamide
[0323]

[0324] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 8.41-8.39 (1 H, d), 7.68-7.64 (1 H, m), 7.23-7.14 (4H, m), 7.06-7.04 (1H,
d), 6.98-6.96 (3H, d), 6.69-6.67 (1H, d), 3.53-3.50 (1H, t), 3.39 (2H, s), 2.94-2.84
(4H, m), 2.67-2.61 (2H, m), 2.55-2.50 (1H, m), 1.04-1.03 (3H, d), 0.82 (9H, s), -0.01
(3H, s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 578, [M+Na]
+ 600, [M-H]
- 576.
Preparation 33: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
[0325]

[0326] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.24-7.11 (7H, m), 7.00-6.94 (4H, m), 6.68-6.66 (1 H, d), 4.69-4.66 (1H,
m), 4.61-4.60 (2H, d), 3.31-3.28 (3H, m), 2.93-2.83 (3H, m), 2.78 (1H, s), 2.66-2.60
(2H, m), 2.53-2.48 (1H, m), 1.19-1.17 (3H, d), 1.03-1.01 (3H, d), 0.82 (9H, s), -0.02
(3H, s), -0.21 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 591, [M+Na]
+ 613, [M-H]
- 589.
Preparation 34: N-Benzyl-2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-methylacetamide
[0327]

[0328] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a colourless
oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.52-7.36 (6H, m), 7.30-7.25 (2H, m), 7.19-7.16 (3H, m), 6.89-6.87 (1H, d),
4.90-4.87 (1H, m), 4.83-4.73 (4H, m), 3.97-3.95 (2H, d), 3.11-3.03 (5H, m), 2.88-2.79
(2H, m), 2.75-2.70 (1 H, m), 1.23-1.20 (3H, m), 0.79 (9H, s), -0.05 (3H, s), -0.23
(3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 577, [M+Na]
+ 599, [M-H]
- 575.
Preparation 35: 2-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)propyl]acetamide
[0329]

[0330] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 5 using (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic
acid (Preparation 36) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1HNMR (400MHz, CD
3OD) δ : 7.22-6.92 (10H, m), 6.69 (1 H, d), 4.71-4.66 (1 H, m), 4.62 (2H, s), 3.44
(2H, s), 3.20-3.16 (2H, m), 2.94-2.52 (7H), m), 1.80-1.73 (2H, m), 1.03 (3H, d), 0.83
(9H, s), 0.00 (3H, s), -0.19 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : 609 [M+H]
+ , 631 [M+Na]
+
Preparation 36: (3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)sily]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetic acid
[0331]

[0332] A solution of methyl (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetate
(Preparation 37) (7.04g, 14.4mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (40ml) was treated with lithium
hydroxide (28.9ml of a 1 M aqueous solution, 28.9mmol) and the reaction left to stir
at room temperature for 16 hours. Hydrochloric acid (28.9ml of a 1 M aqueous solution,
28.9mmol) was added and then the tetrahydrofuran was removed
in vacuo. The remaining aqueous layer was decanted and the residue washed with further water
(10ml). The residue was redisolved in methanol (30ml) and the solvent removed
in vacuo to give the title compound as a colorless foam (5.95g) which was used without further
purification.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.32 (1H, s), 7.25-7.18 (2H, m), 7.13 (1 H, s), 7.12-7.10 (1 H, d), 7.02-7.01
(1H, d), 6.79-6.77 (1H, d), 4.98-4.95 (1H, m), 4.65-4.64 (2H, d), 3.48 (2H, s), 3.48-3.43
(1 H, m), 3.28-3.23 (1 H, dd), 3.13-3.09 (1 H, dd), 2.98-2.93 (1 H, dd), 2.77-2.72
(1H, dd), 1.23-1.21 (3H, d), 0.86 (9H, s), 0.06 (3H, s), -0.13 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 474, [M+Na]
+ 496, [M-H]
- 472.
CHN analysis : found C 64.15%, H 8.25%, N 2.84%; C
26H
39NO
5Si+0.7H
2O requires C 64.22%, H 8.37%, N 2.88%.
Preparation 37: Methyl-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetate
[0333]

[0334] A suspension of methyl (3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-[benzyloxy]-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetate
(Preparation 38) (5.27g, 9.12mmol) and 10% palladium on carbon (1.00g) in ethanol
(50ml) was stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen (60psi) at room temperature for
16 hours. The catalyst was filtered off through arbocel and the filtrate concentrated
in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting with
dichloromethane:methanol:880 ammonia (96:4:0.4 changing to 95:5:0.5, by volume) to
give the title compound as a pale yellow oil (1.99g) which was used without further
purification.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.21-7.17 (2H, m), 7.11-7.09 (1 H, d), 7.03-6.98 (3H, m), 6.69-6.67 (1 H,
d), 4.71-4.68 (1 H, t), 4.62-4.61 (2H, d), 3.67 (3H, s), 3.59 (2H, s), 2.96-2.86 (2H,
m), 2.69-2.55 (3H, m), 1.07-1.05 (3H, d), 0.82 (9H, s), -0.01 (3H, s), -0.20 (3H,
s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 488, [M+Na]
+ 510, [M-H]
- 486
Preparation 38: Methyl-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-[benzyloxy]-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetate
[0335]

[0336] A solution of [2-(benzyloxy)-5-((1
R)-2-bromo-1-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl) silyl]oxy}ethyl) phenyl]methanol (Preparation 39) (12.5g, 27.7mmol)
and the amine from preparation 27 (11.5g, 55.4mmol) in dichloromethane (130ml) was
heated to 90°C, allowing the dichloromethane to evaporate. The resulting melt was
left at 90°C for a further 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
and purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting with dichloromethane:methanol:880
ammonia (98:2:0.2 changing to 97:3:0.3, by volume) to give the title compound (12.1g)
as a colourless oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.47-7.45 (2H, m), 7.39-7.29 (4H, m), 7.19-7.15 (1H, t), 7.13-7.07 (2H, m),
7.03 (1 H, s), 7.01-6.99 (1 H, d), 6.93-6.91 (1H, d), 5.12 (2H, s), 4.76-4.73 (1H,
t), 4.67-4.66 (2H, d), 3.66 (3H, s), 3.58 (2H, s), 2.95-2.80 (2H, m), 2.68-2.55 (3H,
m), 1.06-1.05 (3H, d), 0.83 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H, s), -0.19 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 578, [M+Na]
+ 600.
Preparation 39: [2-(Benzyloxy)-5-((1R)-2-bromo-1-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl) silyl]oxy}ethyl) phenyl]methanol
[0337]

[0338] Borane dimethylsulfide complex (42.4ml of 10M solution in tetrahydrofuran, 424mmol)
was added dropwise to a solution methyl-2-(benzyloxy)-5-((1
R)-2-bromo-1-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)benzoate (Preparation 40) (91.0g, 189mmol) in tetrahydrofuran
(1600ml). The resulting mixture was then heated to reflux for 2 hours and then cooled
to 0°C before quenching with methanol (270ml). The mixture was left to stir at room
temperature for 16 hours and then the solvent removed
in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between dichloromethane (500ml) and water (500ml). The
aqueous phase was separated and extracted with dichloromethane (500ml) and the combined
organic extracts washed with brine (500ml), dried (magnesium sulfate) and the solvent
removed
in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting with
cyclohexane:ethyl acetate (100:0 changing to 80:20, by volume) to give the title compound
(68.7g) as a colourless oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl
3): δ = 7.42-7.36 (5H, m), 7.29-7.25 (3H, m), 6.94 (1 H, d), 5.12 (2H, s), 4.84-4.81
(1 H, m), 4.74 (2H, s), 3.48-3.40 (2H, m), 0.90 (9H, s), 0.11 (3H, s), -0.07 (3H,
s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+Na]
+ 473 / 475.
Preparation 40: Methyl-2-(benzyloxy)-5-((1R)-2-bromo-1-{[tert-butyl (dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)benzoate
[0339]

[0340] A solution of methyl 2-(benzyloxy)-5-[(1
R)-2-bromo-1-hydroxyethyl]benzoate (71.0g, 195mmol), imidazole (18.5g, 272mmol),
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (32.2g, 214mmol) and 4-(
N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine (440mg, 3.60mmol) in
N,N-dimethylformamide (270ml) was left to stir at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere
for a period of 24 hours. The solvent was removed
in vacuo and the residue partitioned between ethyl acetate (500ml) and water (500ml). The
organic phase was separated and washed with 2N aqueous hydrochloric acid (2x500ml),
saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (2x500ml), brine (500ml), dried (magnesium sulfate)
and the solvent removed
in vacuo to give the title compound as a colourless oil (91.0g).
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl
3): δ = 7.81 (1H, bs), 7.51-7.30 (6H, m), 7.01 (1H, d), 5.19 (2H, s), 4.85-4.82 (1H,
m), 3.91 (3H, s), 3.48-3.39 (2H, m), 0.90 (9H, s), 0.11 (3H, s), -0.08 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+Na]
+ 501 / 503.
Preparation 41: Methyl-{3-[(2R)-2-aminopropyl]phenyl}acetate
[0341]

[0342] A solution of methyl-[3-((2
R)-2-{[(1
R)-1-phenyl-ethyl]-amino}-propyl)-phenyl]-acetate hydrochloride (Preparation 42) (7.69g,
22.0mmol) and ammonium formate (6.94g, 110mmol) was heated to 75°C in the presence
of 20% palladium hydroxide-on-charcoal (Pd(OH)
2/C, 2.00g). After 90 minutes the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature,
filtered through arbocel and the filtrate concentrated
in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between dichloromethane (100ml) and 880 ammonia (100ml)
and the organic phase separated. The aqueous phase was extracted dichloromethane (100ml)
and the combined organic extracts dried (magnesium sulfate) and reduced
in vacuo to give the title compound as a colourless oil (4.78g).
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.27-7.23 (1H, t), 7.13-7.09 (3H, m), 3.67 (3H, s), 3.63 (2H, s), 3.12-3.05
(1 H, m), 2.67-2.57 (2H, m), 1.06 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 208, [M+Na]
+ 230.
Preparation 42: Methyl-[3-((2R)-2-{[(1R)-1-phenyl-ethyl]-amino}-propyl)-phenyl]-acetate hydrochloride
[0343]

[0344] A solution of methyl-[3-(2-oxopropyl)phenyl]acetate (Preparation 43) (8.50g, 41.2mmol),
(
R)-α-methyl benzylamine (4.8ml, 37.2mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (11.6g, 56.0mmol)
and acetic acid (2.2ml, 38.0mmol) in dichloromethane (400ml) was stirred at room temperature
for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous sodium
bicarbonate (200ml) and allowed to stir until effervescence ceased. The organic phase
was separated and the aqueous phase extracted with dichloromethane (100ml). The combined
organic extracts were dried (magnesium sulfate) and reduced
in vacuo. Purification by flash column chromatography eluting with dichloromethane:methanol:
880 ammonia (99:1:0.1 to 95:5:0.5 by volume) gave a 4:1 mixture of diastereomers (
R,R major) as a pale yellow oil (8.71 g). Treatment with hydrogen chloride (40ml of a
1 M solution in methanol, 40.0mmol) followed by three successive crystallisations
(diisopropylether/methanol) gave the title compound as a white crystalline solid (5.68g).
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.52-7.48 (5H, m), 7.28-7.25 (1H, m), 7.18-7.16 (1 H, m), 7.02-6.99 (2H,
m), 4.59 (1 H, q), 3.62 (2H, s), 3.30 (3H, s), 3.30-3.25 (1H, m), 3.26-3.15 (1H, m),
2.66-2.60 (1H, m), 1.68 (3H, d), 1.18, (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray): m/z [M+H]
+ 312, [M+Na]
+ 334.
Preparation 43: Methyl-[3-(2-oxopropyl)phenyl]acetate
[0345]

[0346] Tributyltin methoxide (28.3 ml, 98.0mmol), methyl-(3-bromophenyl)acetate (Preparation
44) (15.0g, 65.0mmol), isopropenyl acetate (10.8ml, 98.0mmol), palladium(II)acetate
(750mg, 3.30mmol) and tri-
ortho-tolylphosphine (2.00g, 6.5mmol) were stirred together in toluene (75ml) at 100°C
under nitrogen for 5 hours. After cooling the reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate
(150ml) and 4M aqueous potassium fluoride solution (90ml) and stirred for 15 minutes.
The mixture was filtered through arbocel and the organic phase separated and reduced
in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography silica gel eluting with
a solvent gradient of diethyl ether:pentane (0:100 to 25:75, by volume) changing to
dichloromethane to give the title compound as a pale yellow oil (12.6g).
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl
3): δ = 7.30 (1H, t), 7.19 (1H, d), 7.13-7.10 (2H, m), 3.69 (5H, s), 3.61 (2H, s),
2.15 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+NH
4]
+ 224, [M+Na]
+ 229.
Preparation 44: Methyl-(3-bromophenyl)acetate
[0347]

[0348] Acetyl chloride (0.70ml, 9.30mmol) was slowly added to a solution of (3-bromophenyl)-acetic
acid (20.0g, 93mmol) in methanol (500ml) at 0°C under nitrogen and the reaction was
allowed to warm gradually to room temperature over a period of 5 hours. The solvent
was removed
in vacuo and the residual oil was dissolved in dichloromethane, dried (sodium sulfate) and
concentrated
in vacuo to give the title compound as a colourless oil (20.6g).
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl
3): δ = 7.37-7.45 (2H, m), 7.24-7.17 (2H, m), 3.70 (3H, s), 3.59 (2H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+Na]
+ 253.
Preparation 45: 3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)propanamide
[0349]

[0350] Prepared using the method for preparation 5 using 3-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-propanoic
acid (Preparation 51) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.39-7.37 (2H, d), 7.28-7.24 (1H, m), 7.20-7.19 (1H, d), 7.14-7.10 (1H, t),
7.03-6.97 (2H, m), 6.94-6.90 (2H, m), 6.69-6.67 (1 H, d), 4.73-4.69 (1H, t), 4.64-4.56
(4H, m), 2.95-2.84 (4H, m), 2.69-2.63 (2H, m), 2.56-2.50 (1 H, m), 2.48-2.44 (2H,
t), 1.06-1.04 (3H, d), 0.82 (9H, s), -0.01 (3H, s), -0.19 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 645 / 647, [M+Na]
+ 667 / 669, [M-H]
- 643 / 645.
Preparation 46: 3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)propanamide
[0351]

[0352] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 1 using 3-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-propanoic
acid (Preparation 51) and the appropriate amine, substituting dichloromethane instead
of ethyl acetate as the extraction solvent to give the title compound as a yellow
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.20-7.15 (2H, m), 7.09-7.06 (1H, t), 6.98-6.93 (2H, m), 6.89-6.86 (2H, m),
6.66-6.64 (1 H, d), 6.57-6.55 (2H, d), 4.70-4.67 (1 H, t), 4.57-4.56 (2H, d), 4.34
(2H, s), 3.74 (6H, s), 2.94-2.86 (2H, m), 2.81-2.77 (2H, t), 2.67-2.59 (2H, m), 2.52-2.46
(1H, dd), 2.39-2.35 (2H, t), 1.02-1.00 (3H, d), 0.78 (9H, s), -0.04 (3H, s), -0.23
(3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 637, [M+Na]
+ 659, [M-H]
- 635.
Preparation 47: 3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)sily]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(2-ethoxybenzyl)propanamide
[0353]

[0354] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 1 using 3-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-propanoic
acid (Preparation 51) and the appropriate amine, substituting dichloromethane instead
of ethyl acetate as the extraction solvent, and dichloromethane:methanol: 880 ammonia
(98:2:0.2 by volume) instead of (95:5:0.5 by volume) as column eluent to give the
title compound as a colourless oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.17-7.07 (3H, m), 7.00-6.98 (1H, d), 6.94-6.88 (4H, m), 6.84-6.82 (1H, d),
6.76-6.72 (1H, t), 6.64-6.62 (1 H, d), 4.67-4.64 (1H, t), 4.57-4.56 (2H, d), 4.28
(2H, s), 4.01-3.96 (2H, q), 2.90-2.82 (4H, m), 2.63-2.57 (2H, m), 2.51-2.45 (3H, m),
1.37-1.33 (3H, t), 1.01-0.99 (3H, d), 0.79 (9H, s), -0.04 (3H, s), -0.23 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 621, [M-H]
- 620.
Preparation 48: 3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(3,4-dimethylbenzyl)propanamide
[0355]

[0356] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 1 using 3-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-propanoic
acid (Preparation 51) and the appropriate amine, substituting dichloromethane instead
of ethyl acetate as the extraction solvent, and dichloromethane:methanol: 880 ammonia
(98:2:0.2 by volume) instead of (95:5:0.5 by volume) as column eluent to give the
title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.19-7.18 (1 H, d), 7.15-7.11 (1 H, t), 7.04-6.92 (6H, m), 6.84-6.82 (1 H,
d), 6.68-6.66 (1H, d), 4.70-4.67 (1 H, t), 4.61-4.60 (2H, d), 4.23 (2H, s), 2.90-2.84
(4H, m), 2.64-2.59 (2H, m), 2.53-2.46 (3H, m), 2.20 (6H, s), 1.03-1.02 (3H, d), 0.82
(9H, s), -0.01 (3H, s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 605, [M+Na]
+ 627, [M-H]
- 603.
Preparation 49: 3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)propanamide
[0357]

[0358] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 1 3-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-propanoic
acid (Preparation 51) and the appropriate amine, substituting dichloromethane instead
of ethyl acetate as the extraction, and dichloromethane:methanol: 880 ammonia (97:3:0.3
by volume) instead of (95:5:0.5 by volume) as column eluent to give the title compound
as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.19-7.09 (6H, m), 7.02-6.90 (4H, m), 6.68-6.66 (1 H, d), 4.70-4.67 (1H,
dd), 4.60 (2H, s), 4.56-4.49 (1 H, m), 3.21-3.15 (2H, dd), 2.91-2.81 (4H, m), 2.73-2.68
(2H, dd), 2.65-2.60 (2H, dd), 2.54-2.49 (1H, dd), 2.43-2.40 (2H, t), 1.04-1.02 (3H,
d), 0.82 (9H, s), -0.01 (3H, s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 603, [M+Na]
+ 625, [M-H]
- 601.
Preparation 50: 4-{(1R)-1-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[((1R)-2-{3-[3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-3-oxopropyl]phenyl}-1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol
[0359]

[0360] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 1 using 3-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-propanoic
acid (Preparation 51) and the appropriate amine, substituting dichloromethane instead
of ethyl acetate as the extraction solvent, and dichloromethane:methanol: 880 ammonia
(96:4:0.4 by volume) instead of (95:5:0.5 by volume) as column eluent to give the
title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.19 (1 H, s), 7.16-7.01 (5H, m), 6.99-6.90 (3H, m), 6.84-6.82 (1 H, d),
6.70-6.67 (1H, m), 4.71-4.68 (1H, dd), 4.65+4.54 (2H, m), 4.62-4.60 (2H, m), 3.76-3.60
(2H, m), 2.93-2.85 (4H, m), 2.80-2.69 (4H, m), 2.66-2.53 (2H, m), 2.50-2.45 (1 H,
dd), 1.03-1.00 (3H, m), 0.82 (9H, s), -0.01 (3H, s), -0.19 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 603, [M+Na]
+ 625, [M-H]
- 601.
Preparation 51: 3-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-propanoic
acid
[0361]

[0362] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 36, using methyl-3-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-propanoate
(Preparation 52) to give the title compound as a brown solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.27 (1H, s), 7.19-7.14 (1H, t), 7.09-7.02 (3H, m), 6.95-6.93 (1H, d), 6.75-6.73
(1H, d), 4.92-4.90 (1H, m), 4.61-4.60 (2H, d), 3.37-3.32 (1H, m), 3.20-3.15 (1H, m),
3.04-3.00 (1H, dd), 2.91-2.83 (3H, m), 2.68-2.62 (1 H, m), 2.45-2.40 (2H, t), 1.15-1.14
(3H, d), 0.81 (9H, s), -0.01 (3H, s), -0.18 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 488, [M+Na]
+ 510, [M-H]
- 486.
Preparation 52: Methyl-3-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl] oxy}-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)
propanoate
[0363]

[0364] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 37, using methyl-3-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-{[
tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-[benzyloxy]-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-propanoate
(Preparation 53) to give the title compound as a brown oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.08-7.15 (2H, m), 6.99-6.88 (4H, m), 6.65-6.62 (1H, d), 4.67-4.64 (1H, m),
4.58-4.57 (2H, d), 3.59 (3H, s), 2.90-2.80 (4H, m), 2.61-2.49 (5H, m), 1.01-1.00 (3H,
d), 0.78 (9H, s), -0.06 (3H, s), -0.24 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 502, [M+Na]
+ 524, [M-H]
- 500.
Preparation 53: Methyl-3-(3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl] oxy}-2-(4-[benzyloxy]-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-propanoate
[0365]

[0366] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 38 using methyl-3-[(2R)-2-aminopropyl)phenyl]propanoate
(Preparation 54) and [2-(benzyloxy)-5-((1
R)-2-bromo-1-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)phenyl]methanol (Preparation 39) to give the title
compound as a brown oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.43-7.24 (6H, m), 7.11-7.04 (2H, m), 6.69-6.95 (1H, d), 6.91-6.86 (3H, m),
5.07 (2H, s), 4.71-4.66 (1H, m), 4.63-4.62 (2H, d), 3.58 (3H, s), 2.89-2.79 (4H, m),
2.63-2.47 (5H, m), 1.02-1.00 (3H, d), 0.78 (9H, s), -0.05 (3H, s), -0.23 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 592, [M+Na]
+ 614.
Preparation 54: Methyl-3-[(2R)-2-aminopropyl)phenyl]propanoate
[0367]

[0368] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 41, using methyl-[3-((2
R)-2-{[(1
R)-1-phenyl-ethyl]-amino}-propyl)-phenyl]-propanoate hydrochloride (Preparation 55)
to give the title compound as a brown oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.21-7.17 (1H, t), 7.03-7.01 (3H, m), 3.61 (3H, s), 3.11-3.03 (1H, m), 2.91-2.87
(2H, t), 2.64-2.54 (4H, m), 1.07-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 222.
Preparation 55: Methyl-[3-((2R)-2-{[(1R)-1-phenyl-ethyl]-amino}-propyl)-phenyl]-propanoate hydrochloride
[0369]

[0370] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 52, using methyl-3-[3-(2-oxopropyl)phenyl]propanoate
(Preparation 56) to give the title compound as a white crystalline solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.54-7.47 (5H, m), 7.23-7.19 (1H, t), 7.12-7.10 (1H, d), 6.92-6.91 (2H, d),
4.64-4.59 (1H, q), 3.61 (3H, s), 3.34-3.29 (1H, m), 3.20-3.12 (1H, m), 2.89-2.85 (2H,
t), 2.62-2.56 (3H, m), 1.71-1.69 (3H, d), 1.18-1.16 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 326.
Preparation 56: Methyl-3-[3-(2-oxopropyl)phenyl]propanoate
[0371]

[0372] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 37 using methyl (2
E)-3-[3-(2-oxopropyl)phenyl]acrylate (Preparation 57) to give the title compound as
an orange oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.27-7.23 (1H, q), 7.11-7.09 (1H, d), 7.05-7.04 (2H, d), 3.66 (5H, s), 2.96-2.92
(2H, t), 2.64-2.60 (2H, t), 2.14 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+Na]
+ 243, [M-H]
- 219.
Preparation 57: Methyl (2E)-3-[3-(2-oxopropyl)phenyl]acrylate
[0373]

[0374] A solution of 3-bromophenylacetone (50.0g, 235mmol), methyl acrylate (40.4g, 469mmol),
palladium(II)acetate (7.9g, 35.2mmol), tri-
ortho-tolylphosphine (21.4g, 70.4mmol) and triethylamine (82ml) in acetonitrile (900ml)
was heated at reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere for a period of 16 hours. The reaction
mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent removed
in vacuo. Purification by flash column chromatography eluting with pentane:ethyl acetate (90:10
changing to 70:30 by volume) gave the title compound as an orange oil (54.3g).
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.66-7.62 (1H, d), 7.41-7.39 (1 H, d), 7.34-7.31 (2H, t), 7.20-7.18 (1H,
d), 6.43-6.39 (1 H, d), 3.77 (3H, s), 3.70 (2H, s), 2.15 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+Na]
+ 241, [M-H]
- 217.
Preparation 58: Methyl-3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxyethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoate
[0375]

[0376] Ammonium fluoride (2.80g, 75.5mmol) was added in one portion to a solution of methyl-3-(3-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)2-{[
tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(4-[benzyloxy]-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-propanoate
(Preparation 53) (4.47g, 7.55mmol) in water (20ml) and methanol (30ml) at room temperature.
The reaction was heated at 40°C for 18 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature.
The methanol was removed
in vacuo and the resulting aqueous extracted with dichloromethane (3x75ml), the combined organics
were washed with water (25ml), dried (sodium sulfate) and the solvent removed
in vacuo to yield an orange foam. This was purified by flash column chromatography on silica
gel eluting with dichloromethane:methanol: 880 ammonia (95:5:0.5 by volume) to give
the title compound as a yellow oil (3.21 g).
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.46-7.44 (2H, d), 7.38-7.28 (4H, m), 7.15-7.11 (2H, m), 7.00-6.90 (4H, m),
5.12 (s, 2H), 4.67-4.63 (3H, m), 3.62 (3H, s), 2.96-2.84 (4H, m), 2.74-2.66 (2H, m),
2.61-2.55 (3H, m), 1.09-1.07 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 478, [M+Na]
+ 500.
Preparation 59: Methyl3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoate
[0377]

[0378] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 37 using methyl-3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(
2R)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxyethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoate
(Preparation 58), substituting dichloromethane:methanol: 880 ammonia (95:5:0.5 changing
to 90:10:1 by volume) as column eluent to give the title compound as a colourless
oil.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.21 (1 H, m), 7.16-7.13 (1 H, t), 7.02-7.00 (2H, m), 6.97-6.93 (2H, m),
6.70-6.68 (1H, d), 3.63-3.60 (3H, m), 3.34 (3H, s), 2.95-2.84 (4H, m), 2.72-2.65 (2H,
m), 2.61-2.53 (3H, m), 1.07-1.05 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 388, [M+Na]
+ 410, [M-H]
- 386.
Preparation 60: 3-{3-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoic
acid
[0379]

[0380] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 36 using methyl-3-{3-[(2
R)-2-({(2
R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}propanoate
to give the title compound as a white foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.17-7.13 (3H, m), 7.35-7.33 (1H, m), 7.24-7.20 (1H, m), 7.07-7.03 (2H, d),
6.79-6.77 (1 H, d), 4.87 (1H, s), 4.65 (2H, s), 3.52-3.47 (1 H, m), 3.16-3.06 (3H,
m), 2.91-2.87 (2H, t), 2.77-2.71 (1H, m), 2.48-2.44 (2H, t), 1.23-1.21 (3H, d) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 374, [M-H]
- 372.
Preparation 61: (4-{2-[2-(tert-Butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-2-(4-hydroxy-3hydroxymethyl-phenyl)ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)acetic
acid
[0381]

[0382] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 36, using methyl-(4-{2(2
R)-[(2
R)2-(
tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)acetate
(Preparation 62) to give the title compound as a brown solid.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD
3OD) : δ 7.15 (2H, d), 6.92 (2H, m), 7.00 (1H, d), 6.83 (1H, m), 6.64 (2H, bd), 4.67
(1H, s), 4.60 (2H, m), 3.43 (2H, m), 2.71-2.92 (3H, m), 2.55 (2H, m), 1.04 (3H, m),
0.83 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H, s), -0.18 (3H, s).
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M-H]
+ 472.
Preparation 62 : Methyl-(4-{2(2R)-[(2R)-2-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)acetate
[0383]

[0384] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 37, using methyl-(4-{(2
R)-2-[(2
R)-2-(4-benzyloxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-2-(
tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)acetate (Preparation 63) to give
the title compound as a yellow coloured foam.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3) : δ 7.14 (2H, d), 7.04 (1H, d), 7.02 (1 H, d), 7.00 (1H, d), 6.90 (1H, d), 6.70
(1H, d), 4.76 (1H, s), 4.73 (2H, s), 3.71 (3H, s), 3.59 (2H, s), 2.92 (2H, m), 2.73
(1H, m), 2.66 (2H, m), 1.12 (3H, m), 0.81 (9H, s), -0.02 (3H, s), -0.19 (3H, s).
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 488, [M+Na]
+ 510.
Preparation 63: Methyl-(4-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-(4-benzyloxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-2-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)acetate
[0385]

[0386] Methyl-4-[(2
R)-2-amino-propyl]phenyl}acetate (Preparation 64) (7.00g, 33.8mmol), [2-(benzyloxy)-5-((1
R)-2-bromo-1-{[
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)phenyl]methanol (Preparation 39) (15.2g, 33.8mmol)
and diisopropylethylamine (4.36 g, 33.8mmol) were heated in diemthylsulfoxide (50ml)
at 90 °C under nitrogen for 16 hours. The mixture was cooled and diluted with ethyl
acetate (250ml) and basified with 1M aqueous sodium hydroxide. The aqueous was extracted
with ethyl acetate (250 ml) and the combined organics washed with brine (3x200 ml)
and dried (magnesium sulfate). The crude material was purified by chromatography (90:10
dichloromethane:methanol) to furnish an orange coloured oil (9.86g).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3) : δ 7.32-7.43 (5H, m), 7.13 (1H, d), 7.17 (1H, m), 7.15 (2H, d), 7.07 (2H, d), 6.88
(1H, d), 5.10 (2H, s), 4.73 (1H, m), 4.70 (2H, d), 3.67 (3H, s), 3.57 (2H, s), 2.68-2.91
(4H, m), 2.48 (1H, m), 2.37 (1H, m), 1.01 (3H, d), 0.84 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H, s), -0.18
(3H, s).
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 578, [M+Na]
+ 600.
Preparation 64: Methyl-{4-[(2R)-2-amino-propyl]phenyl}acetate
[0387]

[0388] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 41, using methyl-(4-{(2
R)-2-[(1
R)-1-phenylethylamino]propyl}phenyl)acetate hydrochloride (Preparation 65) to give
the title compound as white crystals.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3) : δ 7.22 (2H, d), 7.17 (2H, d), 3.69 (3H, s), 3.60 (2H, s), 3.35 (1 H, m), 2.79
(1 H, m), 1.24 (3H, d).
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 208, [M+Na]
+ 230.
Preparation 65: Methyl-(4-{(2R)-2-[(1R)-1-phenylethylamino]propyl}phenyl)acetate hydrochloride
[0389]

[0390] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 42, using methyl-[4-(2-oxo-propyl)phenyl]acetate
(Preparation 66) to give the title compound as white crystals.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD
3OD) : δ 7.53 (5H, m), 7.21 (2H, d), 7.06 (2H, d), 4.61 (1 H, q), 3.66 (3H, s), 3.62
(2H, s), 3.30 (2H, m), 3.18 (1H, m), 2.63 (1 H, dd), 1.70 (3H, d), 1.18 (3H, d).
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 312, [M+Na]
+ 334.
Preparation 66: Methyl-[4-(2-oxo-propyl)phenyl]acetate
[0391]

[0392] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 43, using methyl-4-bromophenylacetate
to give the title compound as a clear oil.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+Na]
+ 229, [M-H]
- 205.
Preparation 67: 2-{4-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-[2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]acetamide
[0393]

[0394] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 3 using (4-{2-[2-(
tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-2-(4-hydroxy-3hydroxymethylphenyl)ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)acetic
acid (Preparation 61) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.55 (2H, m), 7.31-6.82 (7H, m), 6.62 (1H, d), 6.05 (1H, m), 4.75 (2H, s),
4.61 (2H, t), 4.55 (2H, d), 3.68 (2H, s), 2.95 (1H, m), 2.83 (1 H, m), 2.56 (3H, m),
1.05 (3H, d), 0.90 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H, s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 649.
Preparation 68: 2-{4-[(2R)-2-({(2R)-2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)propyl]phenyl}-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
[0395]

[0396] Prepared according to the procedure used for preparation 3 using (4-{2-[2-(
tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-2-(4-hydroxy-3hydroxymethylphenyl)ethylamino]propyl}phenyl)acetic
acid (Preparation 61) and the appropriate amine to give the title compound as a white
foam.
1H NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD): δ = 7.31-6.85 (11H, m), 6.62 (1H, d), 5.63 (1 H, m), 4.75 (2H, s), 4.66 (1H,
t), 3.55 (2H, m), 3.48 (2H, s), 2.88 (7H, m), 1.05 (3H, d), 0.90 (9H, s), 0.00 (3H,
s), -0.20 (3H, s) ppm.
LRMS (electrospray) : m/z [M+H]
+ 577, [M+Na]
+ 599, [M-H]
- 575.
Abbreviations
[0397] TBDMS =
tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl
In vitro activity of the compounds of formula (1)
[0398] The ability of the compounds of the formula (1) to act as potent β2 agonists therefore
mediating smooth muscle relaxation may be determined by the measure of the effect
of beta-2 adrenergic receptor stimulation on electrical field stimulated-contraction
of guinea pig trachea strips.
Guinea-pig trachea
[0399] Male, Dunkin-Hartley guinea pigs (475-525g) are killed by CO
2 asphyxiation and exsanguination from the femoral artery and the trachea is isolated.
Four preparations are obtained from each animal, starting the dissection immediately
below the larynx and taking 2.5 cm length of trachea. The piece of trachea is opened
by cutting the cartilage opposite the trachealis muscle, then transverse sections,
3-4 cartilage rings wide, are cut. The resulting strip preparations are suspended
in 5 ml organ baths using cotton threads tied through the upper and lower cartilage
bands. The strips are equilibrated, un-tensioned, for 20 minutes in a modified Krebs
Ringer buffer (Sigma K0507) containing 3 µM Indomethacin (Sigma I7378), 10 µM Guanethidine
(Sigma G8520) and 10 µM Atenolol (Sigma A7655), heated at 37°C and gassed with 95%
O
2/5% CO
2, before applying an initial tension of 1 g. The preparations are allowed to equilibrate
for a further 30-45 minutes, during which time they are re-tensioned (to 1 g) twice
at 15-minute intervals. Changes in tension are recorded and monitored via standard
isometric transducers coupled to a data-collection system (custom-designed at Pfizer).
Following the tensioning equilibration, the tissues are subjected to electrical field
stimulation (EFS) using the following parameters : 10 s trains every 2 minutes, 0.1
ms pulse width, 10 Hz and just-maximal voltage (25 Volts) continuously throughout
the length of the experiment. EFS of post-ganglionic cholinergic nerves in the trachea
results in monophasic contractions of the smooth muscle and twitch height is recorded.
The organ baths are constantly perfused with the above-described Krebs Ringer buffer
by means of a peristaltic pump system (pump flow rate 7.5 ml / minute) throughout
the experiment, with the exception of when a beta-2 agonist according to the present
invention is added, the pump is then stopped for the time of the cumulative dosing
to the bath and started again after maximal response is reached for the wash-out period.
Experimental protocol for assessment of potency and efficacy
[0400] Following equilibration to EFS, the peristaltic pump is stopped and the preparations
'primed' with a single dose of 300 nM isoprenaline (Sigma I5627) to establish a maximal
response in terms of inhibition of the contractile EFS response. The isoprenaline
is then washed out over a period of 40 minutes. Following the priming and wash-out
recovery, a standard curve to isoprenaline is carried out on all tissues (Isoprenaline
Curve 1) by means of cumulative, bolus addition to the bath using half log increments
in concentration. The concentration range used is 1
e-9 to 1
e/3
e-6 M. At the end of the isoprenaline curve the preparations are washed again for 40
minutes before commencing a second curve, either to isoprenaline (as internal control)
or a beta-2 agonist according to the present invention. Beta-2 agonist responses are
expressed as percentage inhibition of the EFS response. Data for beta-2 agonist are
normalised by expressing inhibition as a percentage of the maximal inhibition induced
by isoprenaline in Curve 1. The EC
50 value for beta-2 agonist according to the present invention refers to the concentration
of compound required to produce half maximal effect. Data for beta-2 agonists according
to the present invention are then expressed as relative potency to isoprenaline defined
by the ratio (EC
50 beta-2 agonist)/(EC50 Isoprenaline).
Confirmation of beta-2 mediated functional activity
[0401] Beta-2 agonist activity of test compounds is confirmed using the protocol above,
however, prior to constructing the curve to beta-2 agonist according to the present
invention, the preparations are pre-incubated (for a minimum of 45 minutes) with 300
nM ICI 118551 (a selective β
2 antagonist) which results in the case of a beta-2 mediated effect in a rightward-shift
of the test compound dose response curve.
[0402] It has thus been found that the compounds of formula (1) according to the present
invention that have been tested show a relative potency to Isoprenaline which is comprised
between 0.002 and 2.0.
[0403] According to another alternative, the agonist potency for the β2 receptor of the
compounds of the formula (1) may also be determined by the measure of the concentration
of compound according to the present invention required to produce half maximal effect
(EC
50) for the β2 receptor.
Compound Preparation
[0404] 10 mM/100% DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide) stock of compound is diluted to required top
dose in 4 % DMSO. This top dose is used to construct a 10-point semi-log dilution
curve, all in 4 % DMSO. Isoprenaline (Sigma, I-5627) was used as a standard in every
experiment and for control wells on each plate. Data was expressed as % Isoprenaline
response.
Cell Culture
[0405] CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells recombinantly expressing the human β2 adrenergic
receptor (from
Kobilka et al., PNAS 84: 46-50, 1987 and
Bouvier et al., Mol Pharmacol 33: 133-139 1988 CHOhβ2) were grown in Dulbeccos MEM/NUT MIX F12 (Gibco, 21331-020) supplemented with
10 % foetal bovine serum (Sigma, F4135, Lot 90K8404 Exp 09/04), 2 mM glutamine (Sigma,
G7513), 500 µg/ml geneticin (Sigma, G7034) and 10 µg/ml puromycin (Sigma, P8833).
Cells were seeded to give about 90 % confluency for testing.
Assay Method
[0406] 25 µl / well each dose of compound was transferred into a cAMP- Flashplate® (NEN,
SMP004B), with 1% DMSO as basal controls and 100 nM Isoprenaline as max controls.
This was diluted 1:2 by the addition of 25 µl / well PBS. Cells were trypsinised (0.25%
Sigma, T4049), washed with PBS (Gibco, 14040-174) and resuspended in stimulation buffer
(NEN, SMP004B) to give 1x10
6 cells / ml CHOhB2. Compounds were incubated with 50 µl / well cells for 1 hour. Cells
were then lysed by the addition of 100 µl / well detection buffer (NEN, SMP004B) containing
0.18 µCi / ml
125I-cAMP (NEN, NEX-130) and plates were incubated at room temperature for a further
2 hours. The amount of
125I-cAMP bound to the Flashplate® was quantified using a Topcount NXT (Packard), normal
counting efficiency for 1 minute. Dose-response data was expressed as % Isoprenaline
activity and fitted using a four parameter sigmoid fit.
[0407] It has thus been found that the compounds of formula (1) according to the present
invention that are illustrated in examples 1 to 65 above show a β2 cAMP EC
50 between 0.006 nM and 0.467 nM.
[0408] The results below illustrate the activity of the compounds of formula (1):
| Example Number |
Cell based cAMP β2 activity (nM) |
| 1 |
0.017 |
| 3 |
0.007 |
| 4 |
0.012 |
| 5 |
0.024 |
| 6 |
0.007 |
| 7 |
0.028 |
| 8 |
0.010 |
| 10 |
0.114 |
| 12 |
0.009 |
| 13 |
0.013 |
| 15 |
0.056 |