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(11) | EP 1 640 305 A1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | Method and apparatus for separating packages of interfolded sheets at high flexibility |
| (57) Method and apparatus for separating two consecutive interfolded sheets, during the
production of packages of paper products, even if is present at least one tear-off
line or "tab bond". The sheets are fed in an interfolded way from interfolding rollers
(5 and 6) on a table (21) by means of suitable folding arms. The interfolded sheets
grow on table (21) generating a stack (50). Then, at a predetermined height of the
stack a first plurality of separators (10) and a second plurality of separators (11),
arranged for all the length of the stack (50) and at opposite sides with respect to
it, are inserted in the stack same. This introduction divides the disengaging the
formed stack (55) from the growing stack (50). Between the separators (10 and 11) and the table (21) the introduction is provided side of a sheet stretching board (20). The formed stack (55) is then arranged between the table (21) and the sheet stretching board (20). These are lowered vertically and move away from each other autonomously from the separators (10 and 11) up to cause the disengagement of the growing stack (50) from the formed stack (55) |
Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates to the production of packages of paper material, and the like, and in particular it relates to a method for separating two successive stacks of interfolded sheets, that can be used both for fully cut sheets and for sheets with "tab bond" connection, to prepare packages with a predetermined number of sheets.
Background of the invention
[0003] As known, in the paper industry a variety of types of machines and of processes are used for making handkerchiefs, paper towels and the like in packages of interfolded sheets of a certain stack height.
[0004] They are obtained stacking the sheets in an "interfolded" way, i.e. at each fold a wing of the previous sheet and a wing of the next sheet engage with each other. This way, when drawing a sheet from the package, at the moment of the use also a wing of the next sheet protrudes, with subsequent practical employment for certain types of users. Among the possible interfolding ways the L, Z or W interfolded sheets are known respectively with 2, 3 and 4 folds per sheet.
[0005] A particularly critical step of the process of production of packages of interfolded sheets is the separating a stack from the next one once achieved a determined height of the pack. In paper industry, in fact, high speed working is necessary during the whole production process and the step of separating successive stacks of sheets represents a critical point of the whole process since it needs a succession of operations that unavoidably slows down productivity.
[0007] The different existing apparatus have all a couple of folding rollers that supply the interfolded sheets on a table and, in some cases, a plurality of "folding arms" that go in and out special grooves made in the folding rollers, thus forming a stack of interfolded sheets on the table.
[0008] In US 4770402, when the stack of sheets present on the table reaches a certain height, a first series of means of separation moves into the stack from a side whereas a second plurality moves into the stack from the opposite side, and both for all its width. This way, a pack is separated from the next one and precisely the pack of predetermined height is arranged between the table and the first series of means of separation, whereas the other series of means of separation supports the pack being formed up to the moment when the table comes back. The latter, in fact, leaves the pack with the predetermined height on a conveyor belt and moves back in the stack receiving position for receiving the pack.
[0009] These machines have, however, different drawbacks which are caused by the shape and the way of operating the means of separation.
[0010] Interfolded products also exist in which the sheets are connected through weak uncut portions, to assist the operation of the interfolding machine. Then, the problem arises of separating two packages and at the same time tearing such connections that would keep together two sheets of different packs.
[0011] Furthermore, the known interfolding machines can provide a single interfolded configuration, i.e. a single type of fold, and for this reason they have a high stiffness of process. In fact, for a determined type of interfolded product it is necessary to arrange the interfolding machine in such a configuration that its different separating and folding elements are arranged in appropriate relative positions in order to follow a determined succession of steps during the production process.
Summary of the invention
[0012] It is therefore a feature of the present invention to provide a method for separating a package from a stack of interfolded sheets, during the production of packages of interfolded sheets of paper products, which also provides the separation of two successive sheets having a connection of the "tab bond" type.
[0013] It is another feature of the present invention to provide a method for separating a package from a stack of interfolded sheets, during the production of packages of interfolded sheets of paper products, so that us the production process highly flexible regarding different types of interfolded configurations and of fold.
[0014] It is a further feature of the present invention to provide an apparatus for separating a package from a stack of interfolded sheets, during the production of packages of interfolded sheets of paper products that has the same advantages of the method.
[0015] These and other objects are accomplished with the method, according to the present invention, for separating a package from a stack of interfolded sheets, during the production of packages of paper products, comprising the steps of:
- forming in a vertical direction a stack of interfolded sheets on a table located underneath;
- separating two successive sheets once achieved a predetermined height of the growing stack, dividing a formed stack from a growing stack, said separation being caused by at least a separator suitable for entering laterally in the stack in order to physically detach the formed stack;
- laterally inserting a sheet stretching board between the or each separator and the table for completing the separation of the formed stack from the growing stack;
- lowering the formed stack by the table and arranging the stack same on exit means;
- laterally moving the sheet stretching board for at least one portion of the width of the stack between the or each separator and the table;
- lowering the sheet stretching board, along with the table and the formed stack comprised between them moving away from said or each separator that support the growing stack, said moving away travel causing the separation of two interfolded sheets and the release of at least one wing hanging from the growing stack;
- moving upwards the sheet stretching board back to the growing stack below said or each separator;
- laterally moving the sheet stretching board up to stretching the wing hanging from the growing stack for preparing the return of the table.
[0016] Advantageously, before the moving upwards step a withdrawing step is provided of the sheet stretching board that moves to a position external to the formed stack.
[0017] In particular, a full transfer cycle of a stack of interfolded sheets comprises, furthermore, after the moving upwards step, the further steps of:
- withdrawing said or each separator up to reaching a position external to the stack;
- moving back the table and withdrawal of the sheet stretching board.
[0018] In particular, the succession of steps, as above described, can be used also for separating the formed stack from the growing stack even if at least one connection of the "tab bond" type is provided. In this case, the separation of two successive sheets is made at the "tab bond" connection, or tear-off line.
[0019] Advantageously, in addition to the step of laterally inserting the sheet stretching board a step is also provided of laterally inserting an auxiliary stretching board from an opposite side. The operation of the auxiliary stretching board increases the flexibility of the interfolding machine since it allows to obtain different interfolded configurations, among which Z, V, W folds and other types of fold in addition to the possibility to process interfolded sheets with or without "tab bond" connection type.
[0020] Advantageously, before the step of lowering the sheet stretching board and the table the step is provided of:
- approaching the table and the sheet stretching board up to a determined distance at which they compress the formed stack between them.
[0021] According to another aspect of the invention an apparatus for separating a package from a stack of interfolded sheets during the production of packages of paper products comprises:
- means to provide a stack of sheets in an interfolded arrangement;
- a movable table for a progressive growth of the stack and for transferring a formed stack;
- at least a separator suitable for laterally moving into the stack and to provide a temporary support for the growing stack;
- a sheet stretching board suitable for working between the or each separator and the table for completing the separation of the formed stack from the growing stack;
[0022] In particular, the autonomous drive means for moving independently the sheet stretching board comprise a carriage sliding independently along a guide arranged vertically with respect to the interfolding machine, and respective means for actuating the carriage. This allows the or to each separator and the sheet stretching board to work in synchronism but independently. The freedom of movement between the or each separator and the sheet stretching board of the interfolding machine allows to obtain a wide variety of different folding configurations. This can be achieved by programming the electronics of the machine in order to synchronize the motion of the different boards according to the desired interfolding configuration, without the need of a substantial change of the mechanics of the machine same.
[0023] In particular, the table and the sheet stretching board can move towards/away from each other along a vertical direction. More in detail, they can be approached vertically up to a determined distance for compressing the formed stack between them. This allows to expel the air present in the formed stack in order to achieve higher efficiency and to avoid next operations of compression of the stack before the packaging steps.
[0024] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention in addition to the sheet stretching board an auxiliary stretching board is provided suitable for assisting the sheet stretching board and for cooperating with it for example to provide a desired interfolded configuration or a particular type of fold.
[0025] The separation of the formed stack from the growing stack is effected in such a way to reduce sensibly the presence of wings of sheets hanging free during the production process of the packages of interfolded sheets, with respect to the solutions of prior art. This allows to reduce the incidence of discarded working and to provide a final product of high quality.
[0026] In particular, the auxiliary stretching board can be movable in a vertical direction integrally to the separator that is located at the same side with respect to the stack of sheets and independently from it along a lateral direction.
Brief description of the drawings
[0027] Further characteristics and the advantages of the method and of the apparatus, according to the invention, for separating a package from a stack of interfolded sheets, during the production of packages of interfolded sheets of paper products, will be made clearer with the following description of an exemplary embodiment thereof, exemplifying but not limitative, with reference to the attached drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts, throughout the figures of which:
- figures from 1 to 8 show diagrammatically a possible succession of steps, through which the method is carried out for separating two consecutive interfolded sheets, during the production of packages of paper products, according to the invention;
- figure 3bis shows diagrammatically a possible step preliminary to the step of separating the two stacks of interfolded sheets where the table is approached to the sheet stretching board and the stack between them is compressed.
Description of a preferred exemplary embodiment
[0028] In figures from 1 to 10, a succession of steps is diagrammatically shown through which a method is carried out for separating two consecutive interfolded sheets, during the production of packages of paper products, even if at least one tear-off line or "tab bond" is present, according to a possible exemplary embodiment of the invention. It provides feeding two webs of sheets according to arrows 3 and 4 on a couple of folding rollers 5 and 6 counter rotating and arranged with a plurality of means, not shown, which hold selectively the sheets on their surface.
[0029] As known, by means of suitable folding arms, which are also not shown, the sheets are fed in a interfolded way by rollers 5 and 6 on a table 21 on which a stack 50 grows. Stack 50 is contained laterally between two vertical grids 60 that define a production column of at the bottom of which a conveyor not shown is provided.
[0030] When stack 50 achieves a predetermined height, a first plurality of separators 10 and a second plurality of separators 11, arranged for all the length of stack 50 and at opposite sides with respect to it, are inserted in the stack same (figure 2). This insertion divides a formed stack 55 from growing stack 50 (figure 5).
[0031] Formed stack 55 is then progressively lowered from growing stack 50 for eventually reaching a conveyor belt located underneath, not shown, where it is transferred out from the machine and then subject to further packaging operations. The lowering of formed stack 55 from growing stack 50 is effected by a table 21 and a sheet stretching board 20 among which the formed stack same is constrained. In particular, the sheet stretching board is put between separators 10 and 11 and table 21 and follows the latter during the separation and lowering steps. The disengagement occurs, according to the relative position of two successive sheets and of the separators, through disengaging the interfolded sheets or breaking the tear-off or "tab bond" line. Before moving away the two stacks 50 and 55 from each other, causing the separation, as above described, formed stack 55 can be pressed between table 21 and sheet stretching board 20 (figure 3bis). This optional step, executed by the return of table 21 towards sheet stretching board 20, allows to expel the air present between the interfolded sheets of the stack same and to provide then separating formed stack 55 from growing stack 50 with the maximum efficiency. Table 21 and sheet stretching board 20 move then vertically towards the growing stack and then move away from it definitively, in order to cause the disengagement of formed stack 55. During the combination of movements between table 21 and sheet stretching board 20, the separators 10 and 11 support growing stack 50.
[0032] The combination of movements above described is allowed by the particular structure of the interfolding machine, according to the invention. In fact, the elements that carry out the separation of two successive stacks of interfolded products, in particular separators 10 and 11 and sheet stretching board 20, are equipped with independent drives. In a possible exemplary embodiment shown in figures from 1 to 9, each separator is mounted on a carriage sliding vertically along guides 40 and laterally along guides 15, 16, 25 and 26 within the machine. Furthermore, sheet stretching board 20 is mounted on a carriage sliding independently from table 21. In addition to the succession of steps described above, the movement of table 21 independent from sheet stretching board 20 allows to arrange the machine in many different configurations in order to provide a variety of types of products simply programming the electronics of the machine. This makes possible, in particular, to provide a high variety of interfolded configurations and of different types of folds.
[0033] Even if in figures from 1 to 9, as above described, a single sheet stretching board is shown, in any case an auxiliary sheet stretching board can be used, not shown, acting opposite to it. The operation of the auxiliary stretching board increases further the flexibility of the interfolding machine since it allows to obtain different interfolded configurations, among which Z, V, W folds and other types of fold in addition to the possibility to process interfolded sheets with or without "tab bond" connection type.
[0034] The foregoing description of a specific embodiment will so fully reveal the invention according to the conceptual point of view, so that others, by applying current knowledge, will be able to modify and/or adapt for various applications such an embodiment without further research and without parting from the invention, and it is therefore to be understood that such adaptations and modifications will have to be considered as equivalent to the specific embodiment. The means and the materials to realise the different functions described herein could have a different nature without, for this reason, departing from the field of the invention. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.
1. Method for separating a package from a stack of interfolded sheets, during the production
of packages of paper products, comprising the steps of:
- forming in a vertical direction a stack of interfolded sheets on a table located underneath;
- separating two successive sheets once achieved a predetermined height of the growing stack, dividing a formed stack from a growing stack, said separation being caused by at least a separator suitable for moving laterally into the stack in order to physically detach the formed stack from the growing stack;
- laterally inserting a sheet stretching board between the or each separator and the table for completing the separation of the formed stack from the growing stack;
- lowering the formed stack by the table and arranging the stack same on exit means;
characterised in that said laterally inserting step of said sheet stretching board comprises:- laterally moving said sheet stretching board for at least one portion of the width of said stack between said or each separator and said table;
- lowering said sheet stretching board, along with said table and said formed stack, arranged between them, moving away from said or each separator that supports the growing stack, said moving away travel causing the separation of the interfolded sheets and the release of at least one wing hanging from said growing stack;
- moving upwards said sheet stretching board back to said growing stack below said or each separator;
- laterally moving said sheet stretching board up to stretching said or each hanging wing of said growing stack for preparing the return of said table.
2. Method, according to claim 1, wherein before said moving upwards step a withdrawing
step is provided of said sheet stretching board that moves to a position external
to said formed stack.
3. Method, according to claim 1, wherein a full transfer cycle of a stack of interfolded
sheets comprises, furthermore, after said moving upwards step, the further steps of:
- withdrawing said or each separator up to reaching a position external to said growing stack;
- moving back said table and withdrawal of said sheet stretching board.
4. Method, according to claim 1, wherein at least two successive sheets of said interfolded
sheets are connected by of "tab bond" connection and said separating step of said
two successive sheets is made at said "tab bond".
5. Method, according to claim 1, where in addition to said laterally inserting step of
said sheet stretching board a step is also provided of laterally inserting an auxiliary
stretching board from an opposite side.
6. Method, according to claim 1, wherein preliminarily to said step of lowering said
sheet stretching board and of said table a step is provided of:
- approaching said table and said sheet stretching board up to arrange them at a determined distance at which they compress said formed stack between them.
7. Apparatus for separating a package from a stack of interfolded sheets, during the
production of packages of paper products comprising:
- means to provide a stack of sheets in an interfolded arrangement;
- a movable table for a progressive growth of the growing stack and for transferring a formed stack;
- at least a separator suitable for laterally moving into the stack and for providing a temporary support for the growing stack;
- a sheet stretching board suitable for working between the or each separator and the table for completing the separation of the formed stack from the growing stack;
characterised in that said sheet stretching board has autonomous drive means for moving it independently in a vertical direction in said interfolding machine.8. Apparatus, according to claim 7, wherein said autonomous drive means for moving it
independent from said sheet stretching board comprises an independent carriage sliding
along a guide arranged vertically to said interfolding machine, and respective means
for actuating said carriage.
9. Apparatus, according to claim 7, wherein said table and said sheet stretching board
can move towards/away from each other along said vertical direction.
10. Apparatus, according to claim 7, wherein an auxiliary stretching board is provided
suitable for assisting said sheet stretching board or cooperating with it.