[0001] The present invention relates to a washing machine with an upwardly-openable door,
in which the door can be used as a laundry holder when the door is upwardly opened.
[0002] Referring to FIG. 1, for example, a conventional drum washing machine is illustrated
which includes a cabinet 1, in which a tub and a drum are installed extending horizontally.
An opening 3 is formed at a front wall of the cabinet 1 to communicate with the tub
and drum. A door 5 is mounted to the cabinet 1 to open and close the opening 3.
[0003] The door 5 is hingably mounted, at one side thereof, to a portion of the cabinet
1 corresponding to a side of the opening 3 by a hinge mechanism 7. A handle (not shown)
is provided at the other side of the door 5. In accordance with this structure, the
door 5 is hingably movable when the user pulls the handle to open the opening 3 or
pushes the handle to close the opening 3.
[0004] The door 5 includes an annular door rim 5a, and a door window 5b surrounded by the
annular door rim 5a. The door window 5b is made of a transparent glass material, and
has a convex structure protruding into the interior of the washing machine to come
into contact with a gasket 9 mounted in the cabinet 1.
[0005] However, the above-mentioned conventional drum washing machine has a deficiency because
the door 5 cannot be fully opened where the washing machine 1 is installed close to
a wall W, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, because the door 5 is horizontally hingably
opened. When the door 5 is partially opened, the convex door window 5b is positioned
toward the opening 3, so that there may be an inconvenience because the convex door
window 5b may interfere with laundry when the laundry is put into or taken out of
the washing machine 1 through the opening 3.
[0006] After completion of a laundry washing cycle, the user takes the laundry out of the
washing machine. In the process of taking the laundry out of the washing machine,
however, the user may drop the laundry to the floor because the laundry is in an entangled
condition. Such a situation occurs frequently. In this case, there is a problem in
that the dropped laundry must be washed again.
[0007] When the laundry is to be taken out of the washing machine after the laundry washing
cycle is completed, the user puts some items of laundry into, for example, an additional
laundry basket (or other such separate laundry container; not shown in the drawings),
and then takes other items of laundry out of the washing machine while the previously-removed
laundry is stored in the laundry basket, to complete the process of taking the laundry
out of the washing machine. Such a requirement to use the laundry basket may cause
the user inconvenience when taking the laundry out of the washing machine.
[0008] From
EP-A-1 333 118 a front-loading electrical household appliance, particularly a washing machine, is
already known comprising a cabinet including an opening at a front wall of the cabinet,
configured to allow laundry to be put into or taken out of the cabinet, a door disposed
at the front wall of the cabinet and configured to open or close the opening of the
cabinet, and a door opening/closing mechanism connected between the cabinet and the
door and configured to move the door from a closed position to a sliding position,
and to cause the door to slide generally parallel to the front wall of the cabinet
from the said sliding position to an open position.
[0009] It is an object of the present invention to provide a washing machine allowing a
more convenient loading or unloading process, even where the washing machine is installed
in a limited space.
[0010] In accordance with the present invention, a washing machine including a cabinet having
an opening formed at a front wall of the cabinet to allow the items to be put into
and/or taken out of the cabinet, a door disposed at the front wall of the cabinet
to open and/or close the opening of the cabinet, and a door opening/closing mechanism
connected between the cabinet and the door to move the door to a position above the
cabinet when opening the door, such that the door is opened with a front surface of
the door directed upwardly, and to move the door toward the front wall of the cabinet
when closing the door.
[0011] The vertically openable door may further include a container-shaped portion to contain
the items when the door is open, a door frame mounted to the front wall of the cabinet,
and/or a container-shaped door window mounted to the door frame, in which the container-shaped
door window may have a convex structure which protrudes into the opening of the cabinet
when the door is closed. Further, the door opening/closing mechanism may have at least
first and second sets of link members disposed at oppositesides of the door, respectively,
each set of link members including at least first and second link members and being
connected to each other in a quadric link fashion, and the washing machine may further
include an automatic opening/closing mechanism to move the door opening/closing mechanism
vertically in order to automatically open or close the door.
[0012] In any of the aspects of the present invention noted above, although the washing
machine or drum washing machine is exemplified to simplify discussion of certain features
of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not
limited only to a washing machine for washing laundry, but also contemplates washing
machines for washing any appropriate item, such as dishes and/or eating utensils,
medical and/or scientific instruments (e.g., an autoclave), or any other item to be
washed, for example.
[0013] The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention
will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional drum washing machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view illustrating a door of the conventional drum washing
machine shown in FIG. 1 when opened;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view illustrating a drum washing machine according to a
first embodiment of the present invention having an upwardly-openable door;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the drum washing machine according to the first embodiment
of the present invention shown in FIG. 3, illustrating the door of the drum washing
machine in a closed position;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the drum washing machine according to the first embodiment
of the present invention shown in FIG. 3, illustrating the door of the drum washing
machine being opened;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the drum washing machine according to the first embodiment
of the present invention shown in FIG. 3, illustrating the door of the drum washing
machine in a fully opened position; and
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view showing a drum washing machine according to a second
embodiment of the present invention having a door which can be automatically opened.
[0014] Now, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with
reference to the above-described accompanying drawings.
[0015] FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing a drum washing machine 1 according to a first
embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 4 through 6 respectively illustrate
how a door 30 of the drum washing machine 1 according to the first embodiment of the
present invention (for example, as shown in FIG. 3) is opened and/or closed. FIG.
4 illustrates the door 30 of the drum washing machine in a closed position, FIG. 5
illustrates the door 30 of the drum washing machine partially opened, and FIG. 6 illustrates
the door 30 of the drum washing machine in a fully opened position, above the cabinet
10 of the drum washing machine.
[0016] Referring to FIGS. 3 and 6, for example, the drum washing machine, which is provided
with the upwardly-openable door 30 in accordance with the first embodiment of the
present invention, may include a cabinet 10 to form an outer structure of the drum
washing machine. An opening 11 may be provided at a front wall of the cabinet 10 to
allow laundry (not shown) to be put into or taken out of the drum washing machine.
[0017] Devices to perform a washing operation may be installed in the cabinet 10. For example,
as shown in FIG. 3, the drum washing machine may include a tub 23 supported by a spring
21 and a damper 22 in the cabinet 10 to contain washing water (not shown), a drum
25 arranged in the tub 23 to wash laundry while rotating, and a drive motor 27 to
rotate the drum 25.
[0018] The opening 11 of the cabinet 10 may communicate with respective openings of the
tub 23 and drum 25 to allow laundry to be put into or taken out of the drum 25. A
gasket 29 may be interposed between the openings of the cabinet 10 and tub 23 to prevent
washing water or the like from penetrating the interior of the cabinet 10 when washing
the laundry.
[0019] The cabinet 10 may have a substantially hexahedral structure, among various possible
structures. As illustrated in FIG. 5, for example, the cabinet 10 may include a cabinet
body 12 to form side walls and a rear wall of the cabinet 10, a base 13 to form a
bottom wall of the cabinet 10, a top cover 14 to form a top wall of the cabinet 10,
and a front cover 15 to form a front wall of the cabinet 10. The opening 11 may be
formed at the front cover 15.
[0020] A control panel 17 may be arranged on a top portion of the front cover 15. The control
panel 17 may include various operating switches, dials, or other user-operable control
devices (for example) to operate the drum washing machine, and a display device to
display an operating state of the drum washing machine, or other salient information
(such as, for example, wash water temperature or the stage of the washing cycle).
Alternatively, the control panel 17 may be arranged at a position other than the top
portion of the front cover 15. For example, the control panel 17 may be arranged on
the top wall of the cabinet 10, such as the top cover 14.
[0021] A lower cover 19 may be coupled to the cabinet body 12 and base 13 to form a lower
portion of the front cover 15.
[0022] Also, a door 30 may be mounted to the outer surface of the front cover 15 to open
and/or close the opening 11. The front cover 15 may be coupled with the cabinet body
12, control panel 17 and lower cover 19 while recessed into the cabinet 10 with respect
to the control panel 17 and lower cover 19, so that the outer surface of the front
cover 15 is flush with respective outer surfaces of the control panel 17 and lower
cover 19 when the door 30 is closed.
[0023] Referring to FIG. 5, for example, an annular opening rim 16 may be provided at a
central portion of the front cover 15 to define the opening 11. The gasket 29 may
be fitted in the opening rim 16.
[0024] The door 30 may have a substantially quadrangular shape similar to the shape of the
front cover 15. As illustrated in FIG. 6, for example, the door 30 may have a generally
quadrangular planar or plate-like structure and include a door frame 31 conforming
to the shape of the outer surface of the front cover 15, and a container-shaped door
window 35 having a convex structure which protrudes into the opening 11 of the cabinet
10 when the door 30 is closed, such that the container-shaped door window 35 comes
into close contact with the gasket 29.
[0025] The door frame 31 may have opposite side portions 32 each formed by bending a corresponding
side end portion of the door frame 31 into a shape substantially similar to a letter
"L". At the opposite side portions 32 of the door frame 31, a link opening/closing
mechanism 40 to open/close the door 30 may be provided.
[0026] The container-shaped door window 35 described above may include a container structure
to come into contact with the gasket 29 when the door 30 is closed, and to receive
laundry when the door 30 is open. Furthermore, referring to FIG. 5, for example, the
container-shaped door window 35 may include an annular window rim 36 mounted to the
door frame 31, and a container-shaped window 37 having a concave container structure
to receive laundry. The container-shaped window 37 may be fitted in the window rim
36.
[0027] The window rim 36 may be made of a metal and/or synthetic resin material, for example.
The container-shaped window 37 may be made of a transparent or translucent material
(such as, for example, glass, transparent plastic, carbon fiber, or any other transparent
or translucent material suitable for constructing a window that can function as a
laundry container) to allow the user to view the interior of the drum 25 through the
container-shaped window 37.
[0028] At least one handle 39 may be provided at the door 30 to allow the user to open and/or
close the door 30 while grasping the handle 39, for example. Preferably, an upper
handle 39U and a lower handle 39D are provided at the door, with the upper handle
39U and the lower handle 39D spaced apart from each other by an appropriate distance
(for example, the distance separating the upper handle 39U and lower handle 39D may
be selected to allow the user to conveniently view the laundry inside the drum 25).
[0029] The door 30 is vertically movable such that the door 30 can be opened when the door
30 moves upwardly, and closed when the door 30 moves downwardly, for example. When
the door 30 is opened, the outer surface 30a of the door 30 may face upwardly (see
FIG. 6, for example) so that, when taking laundry out of the drum 25, the laundry
taken out of the drum 25 may be temporarily stored in the container-shaped door window
35 of the door 30.
[0030] For such an opening/closing operation of the door 30, a door opening/closing mechanism
may be arranged between the top cover 14 of the cabinet 10 and the door 30 at opposite
sides of the door 30. For example, the door opening/closing mechanism may include
a link opening/closing mechanism 40 having at least two links (such as, for example,
two pairs of link members 41 or 45). Inside the top cover 14 a link bracket 44 may
be disposed, shaped substantially similarly to an elongated rod or a plate, to which
the link opening/closing mechanism 40 may be connected.
[0031] The link opening/closing mechanism 40 may include, for example, the two pairs of
link members 41 and 45 respectively disposed at opposite sides of the door 30. Furthermore,
according to at least one aspect of the first embodiment, each pair of link members
41 and 45 may be connected to each other in a quadric link fashion.
[0032] For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, the link opening/closing mechanism
40 may include first link members 41 and second link members 45 respectively connected
between the opposite side portions 32 of the door 30 and the link bracket 44. Each
of the first link members 41 may be connected between the middle part of the corresponding
side portion 32 of the door 30 and the front part of the corresponding side of the
link bracket 44, and each of the second link members 45 may be connected between the
upper part of the corresponding side portion 32 of the door 30, which is relatively
higher than the middle part of the corresponding side portion 32 of the door 30, and
the rear part of the corresponding side of the link bracket 44.
[0033] At the opposite side portions 32 of the door 30, door connection shafts 42 and 46
may be disposed, to which one end of each of the first link members 41 and the second
link members 45 are respectively connected, for example. At the link bracket 44, which
may be mounted in the cabinet 10, hinge shafts 43 and 47 can be disposed, to which
the other ends of the first link members 41 and the second link members 45 are connected,
respectively.
[0034] Slits 15s, 17s, and 14s, which extend along the height and/or depth directions of
the cabinet 10, may be disposed at the front cover 15, the control panel 17, and the
top cover 14, which together form the front and top walls of the cabinet 10 (as shown
in FIG. 5, for example), such that link members 41 and 45 can be moved along the slits
15s, 17s, and 14s.
[0035] The slits 15s, 17s, and 14s may include foreign matter shields 50, respectively,
which allow smooth movement of the link members 41 and 45 while preventing foreign
matter (such as lint, debris, dust, laundry, or similar such materials) from being
introduced into the slits 15s, 17s, and/or 14s. The foreign matter shields 50 may
be made of soft brushes or split rubber members (not shown), for example, or any other
suitable item or structure which at least partially prevents foreign matter from entering
the slits 15s, 17s, or 14s, while permitting movement of the link members 41 and/or
45.
[0036] Hereinafter, operation of the drum washing machine with the upwardly-openable door
30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0037] When the user pushes the door 30 upwardly while grasping the upper handle 39U when
the door 30 is closed (as shown in FIG. 4, for example) to open the door 30, the door
30 may move away from the cabinet 10, passing through the intermediate, partially
open position illustrated in FIG. 5, for example, such that the door 30 is opened
while the top portion of the door 30 is inclined toward the cabinet 10. As the door
30 is pushed toward the rear of the cabinet 10, the door 30 may move to a position
above the drum washing machine, while rotating toward a generally horizontal alignment
relative to the top cover 14. As a result, the door 30 may reach a fully opened position
while having a generally horizontal alignment, as shown in FIG. 6, for example.
[0038] During the opening of the door 30, for example, the link members 41 and 45 may be
moved upward and rearward along the slits 15s, 17s, and 14s formed at the front and
top walls of the cabinet 10, respectively, until the door 30 is fully opened.
[0039] When the door 30 is opened, the user can put laundry into the drum 25 through the
opening 11 of the cabinet 10, and can take laundry out of the drum 25. Furthermore,
the user can also temporarily store the laundry taken out of the drum 25 in the container-shaped
door window 35, if necessary or convenient.
[0040] When the user pulls the door 30 forwardly and downwardly while grasping the lower
handle 39D after the laundry is taken out of the drum 25 when the door 30 is open,
the door 30 may move downwardly along with the link members 41 and 45, and eventually
come into contact with the front cover 15, for example. Thus, the door 30 can be closed
according to the procedure discussed above, or any other suitable process corresponding
to the features of the first embodiment.
[0041] Regarding the second embodiment of the present invention, those features not in contrast
with the following description of the drum washing machine according to the second
embodiment may be selected to be substantially similar to the examples of the first
embodiment, for example; or, alternatively, may be selected to be similar to any equivalents
thereto or any other suitable implementation in accordance with the features of the
second embodiment. The drum washing machine according to the second embodiment of
the present invention includes the door 30 which may be automatically moved vertically
by an automatic opening/closing mechanism, which may include an electric motor 70
(or other suitable actuator, such as, for example, hydraulic and/or pneumatic systems,
a spring-based actuator, or an electrically activated polymer), as shown in FIG. 7,
for example.
[0042] According to at least one aspect of the second embodiment, for example, the automatic
opening/closing mechanism may further include an automatic door-opening button 61
and/or an automatic door-closing button 62 respectively disposed at the control panel
17, which may form the front wall of the cabinet 10; and a motor control unit 65 disposed
in the cabinet 10 for supplying electrical current to the electric motor 70 and/or
for controlling the operation of the electric motor 70 according to the actuation
of the automatic door-opening and/or closing buttons 61 and/or 62.
[0043] The electric motor 70 may be connected to the first link member 41 and mounted to
the link bracket 44 for rotating the first link member 41, for example, such that
the door 30 is moved along a substantially vertical direction to open and/or close
the door 30. Alternatively, the electric motor 70 may be connected to the second link
member 45.
[0044] For example, according to at least one aspect of the second embodiment of the present
invention, when the door 30 is automatically opened and/or closed by actuation of
the automatic door-opening and/or closing buttons 61 and/or 62, the first link member
41 may be rotated by the electric motor 70 such that the door 30 is moved substantially
vertically along with the second link member 45. As a result, the door 30 may be automatically
opened and/or closed.
[0045] As apparent from the above description, the present invention can provide, for example,
a drum washing machine with an upwardly-openable door which is connected to a cabinet
of the washing machine by a door opening/closing mechanism such that the door is moved
upwardly above the cabinet and can be used as a laundry holder when the upwardly-openable
door is opened. Consequently, the opening of the door and/or the loading or unloading
of laundry may be facilitated, even where the drum washing machine is installed in
a limited or narrow space, and thus, the drum washing machine according to the present
invention may improve the convenience of such processes for the user.
[0046] Furthermore, the door of the drum washing machine may be automatically opened and/or
closed by an electric motor in accordance with at least the second embodiment of the
present invention. Consequently, further improvement in the convenience for the user
may be achieved.
1. A washing machine comprising:
a cabinet (10) including an opening (11) at a front wall of the cabinet (10), configured
to allow items to be put into or taken out of the cabinet (10),
a door (30) disposed at the front wall of the cabinet (10) and configured to open
or close the opening (11) of the cabinet (10); and
a door opening/closing mechanism (40) connected between the cabinet (10) and the door
(30) characterized in that the door opening/closing mechanism (40) is configured to move the door (30) to a
position above the cabinet (10) when opening the door (30) such that a front surface
(30a) of the door (30) is upwardly directed when the door (30) is opened, and to move
the door (30) toward the front wall of the cabinet (10) when closing the door (30).
2. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the door (30) has a container-shaped
portion (35) configured to contain the items when the door (30) is open.
3. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the door (30) comprises:
a door frame (31) mounted to the front wall of the cabinet (10); and
a container-shaped door window (35) mounted to the door frame (31),
wherein the container-shaped door window (35) includes a convex structure (37) configured
to protrude into the opening (11) of the cabinet (10) when the door (30) is closed.
4. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the door opening/closing mechanism
(40) comprises at least first and second sets of link members (41, 45) disposed at
opposite sides of the door (30), respectively, each set of link members (41, 45) including
at least first (41) and second (45) link members and being connected to each other
in a quadric link fashion.
5. The washing machine according to claim 4, wherein the door opening/closing mechanism
(40) comprises:
the first link members (41) connected between side portions (32) the door (30) and
an upper part (14) of the cabinet (10), respectively; and
the second link members (45) connected between side portions (32) of the door (30)
and the upper part (14) of the cabinet (10), respectively, wherein positions of the
side portions (32) of the door (30) to which the second link members (45) are connected
are higher than the positions of the side portions (32) of the door (30) to which
the first link members (41) are connected, and
wherein the positions of the upper part (14) of the cabinet (10) to which the second
link members (45) are connected are rearward of the positions of the upper part (14)
of the cabinet (10) to which the first link members (41) are connected.
6. The washing machine according to claim 5, wherein the cabinet (10) includes a link
bracket (44) disposed at the upper part of the cabinet (10), and
wherein the first and second link members (41, 45) are connected to the link bracket
(44).
7. The washing machine according to claim 4, wherein the cabinet (10) includes a plurality
of slits (155, 175, 145) in the front wall and a top wall of the cabinet (10), extending
in a direction substantially vertical with respect to the cabinet (10), and
wherein at least one of the first and second link members (41, 45) is moved along
at least one of the slits (155, 175, 145).
8. The washing machine according to claim 7, wherein the slits (155, 175, 145) include
a foreign matter shield (50) configured to prevent foreign matter from entering the
slits (155, 175, 145).
9. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the automatic opening/closing mechanism
(40) is configured to move the door (30) vertically to automatically open or close
the door (30).
10. The washing machine according to claim 9, wherein the door openin/closing mechanism
(40) includes at least first and second pairs of link members (41, 45) disposed at
sides of the door (30), respectively, each pair of link members (41, 45) being connected
to each other, and
wherein the automatic opening/closing mechanism includes an electric motor (70) configured
to rotate the link members (41, 45).
1. Waschmaschine, die umfasst:
ein Gehäuse (10) mit einer Öffnung (11) an einer vorderen Wand des Gehäuses (10),
die so konfiguriert ist, dass sie ermöglicht, dass Gegenstände in das Gehäuse (10)
gelegt oder aus diesem entnommen werden;
eine Tür (30), die an der vorderen Wand (10) angeordnet ist und dazu konfiguriert
ist, die Öffnung (11) des Gehäuses (10) zu öffnen oder zu schließen; und
einen Türöffnungs-/-schließmechanismus (40), der zwischen dem Gehäuse (10) und der
Tür (30) verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Türöffnungs-/-schließmechanismus (40) konfiguriert ist, um die Tür (30) in eine
Position über dem Gehäuse (10) zu bewegen, wenn die Tür (30) geöffnet wird, so dass
eine vordere Oberfläche (30a) der Tür (30) nach oben gerichtet ist, wenn die Tür (30)
geöffnet ist, und um die Tür (30) zu der vorderen Wand des Gehäuses (10) zu bewegen,
wenn die Tür (30) geschlossen wird.
2. Waschmaschine nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Tür (30) einen behälterförmigen Abschnitt
(35) besitzt, der so konfiguriert ist, dass er die Gegenstände enthält, wenn die Tür
(30) offen ist.
3. Waschmaschine nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Tür (30) umfasst:
einen Türrahmen (31), der an der vorderen Wand des Gehäuses (10) angebracht ist, und
ein behälterförmiges Türfenster (35), das am Türrahmen (31) angebracht ist,
wobei das behälterförmige Türfenster (35) eine konvexe Struktur (37) besitzt, die
so konfiguriert ist, dass sie in die Öffnung (11) des Gehäuses (10) vorsteht, wenn
die Tür (30) geschlossen ist.
4. Waschmaschine nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Türöffnungs-/-schließmechanismus (40) wenigstens
eine erste und eine zweite Gruppe von Verbindungselementen (41, 45) umfasst, die auf
jeweils gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Tür (30) angeordnet sind, wobei jede Gruppe
von Verbindungselementen (41, 45) wenigstens ein erstes Verbindungselement (41) und
ein zweites Verbindungselement (45) enthält, die miteinander in der Art einer quadratischen
Verbindung verbunden sind.
5. Waschmaschine nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Türöffnungs-/-schließmechanismus (40) umfasst:
die ersten Verbindungselemente (41), die jeweils zwischen Seitenabschnitten (32) der
Tür (30) und einem oberen Teil (14) des Gehäuses (10) verbunden sind; und
die zweiten Verbindungselemente (45), die jeweils zwischen Seitenabschnitten (32)
der Tür (30) und dem oberen Teil (14) des Gehäuses (10) verbunden sind, wobei Positionen
der Seitenabschnitte (32) der Tür (30), mit denen die zweiten Verbindungselemente
(45) verbunden sind, höher sind als die Positionen der Seitenabschnitte (32) der Tür
(30), mit denen die ersten Verbindungselemente (41) verbunden sind, und
wobei sich die Positionen des oberen Teils (14) des Gehäuses (10), mit denen die zweiten
Verbindungselemente (45) verbunden sind, hinter den Positionen des oberen Teils (14)
des Gehäuses (10), mit denen die ersten Verbindungselemente (41) verbunden sind, befinden.
6. Waschmaschine nach Anspruch 5, wobei das Gehäuse (10) einen im oberen Teil des Gehäuses
(10) angeordneten Verbindungsarm (44) aufweist und
wobei die ersten und die zweiten Verbindungselemente (41, 45) mit dem Verbindungsarm
(44) verbunden sind.
7. Waschmaschine nach Anspruch 4, wobei das Gehäuse (10) mehrere Schlitze (155, 175,
145) in der vorderen Wand und in einer oberen Wand des Gehäuses (10) aufweist, die
sich in einer in Bezug auf das Gehäuse (10) im Wesentlichen vertikalen Richtung erstrecken;
und
wobei die ersten und/oder die zweiten Verbindungselemente (41, 45) wenigstens längs
eines der Schlitze (155, 175, 145) bewegt werden.
8. Waschmaschine nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Schlitze (155, 175, 145) eine Fremdstoffabschirmung
(50) enthalten, die konfiguriert ist, um ein Eintreten von Fremdstoffen in die Schlitze
(155, 175, 145) zu verhindern.
9. Waschmaschine nach Anspruch 1, wobei
der automatische Öffnungs-/ Schließmechanismus (40) konfiguriert ist, um die Tür (30)
vertikal zu bewegen, um die Tür (30) automatisch zu öffnen oder zu schließen.
10. Waschmaschine nach Anspruch 9, wobei der Türöffnungs-/-schließmechanismus (40) wenigstens
ein erstes und ein zweites Paar von Verbindungselementen (41, 45) aufweist, die jeweils
an Seiten der Tür (30) angeordnet sind, wobei jedes Paar von Verbindungselementen
(41, 45) miteinander verbunden ist, und
wobei der automatische Öffnungs-/ Schließmechanismus einen Elektromotor (70) enthält,
der konfiguriert ist, um die Verbindungselemente (41, 45) zu drehen.
1. Machine à laver comprenant :
une carrosserie (10) incluant une ouverture (11) au niveau d'une paroi frontale de
la carrosserie (10), configuré pour permettre de placer des articles dans la carrosserie
(10) ou de les enlever hors de celle-ci,
une porte (30) disposée au niveau de la paroi frontale de la carrosserie (10) et configurée
pour ouvrir ou fermer l'ouverture (11) de la carrosserie (10) ; et
un mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture de porte (40), relié entre la carrosserie (10)
et la porte (30),
caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture de porte (40) est configuré pour déplacer la porte
(30) à une position au-dessus de la carrosserie (10) quand la porte est ouverte (30)
de sorte qu'une surface frontale (30a) de la porte (30) est dirigée vers le haut quand
la porte (30) est ouverte, et pour déplacer la forte (30) vers la paroi frontale de
la carrosserie (10) quand la porte est fermée (30).
2. Machine à laver selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la porte (30) comprend une
portion (35) en forme de conteneur configurée pour contenir les articles quand la
porte (30) est ouverte.
3. Machine à laver selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la porte (30) comprend :
un cadre de porte (31) monté sur la paroi frontale de la carrosserie (10), et
une fenêtre de porte (35) en forme de conteneur montée sur le cadre de porte (31),
dans laquelle la fenêtre de porte en forme de conteneur (35) inclut une structure
convexe (37) configurée pour se projeter dans l'ouverture (11) de la carrosserie (10)
quand la porte (30) est fermée.
4. Machine à laver selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture
de porte (40) comprend au moins un premier et un second groupe d'éléments de liaison
(41, 45) disposés sur des côtés opposés de la porte (30), respectivement, chaque groupe
d'éléments de liaison (41, 45) incluant au moins un premier élément de liaison (41)
et un second élément de liaison (45) et étant reliés les uns aux autres à la manière
d'un système à quadrilatère.
5. Machine à laver selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle le mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture
de porte (40) comprend :
les premiers éléments de liaison (41) reliés entre des portions latérales (32) de
la porte (30) et une partie supérieure (14) de la carrosserie (10) respectivement
; et
les seconds éléments de liaison (45) reliés entre des portions latérales (32) de la
porte (30) et la partie supérieure (14) de la carrosserie (10), respectivement, de
sorte que les positions des portions latérales (32) de la porte (30) auxquelles les
seconds éléments de liaison (45) sont reliés sont plus élevées que les positions des
portions latérales (32) de la porte (30) auxquelles les premiers éléments de liaison
(41) sont reliés, et
dans laquelle les positions de la partie supérieure (14) de la carrosserie (10) auxquelles
les seconds éléments de liaison (45) sont reliés sont en arrière des positions de
la partie supérieure (14) de la carrosserie (10) auxquelles les premiers éléments
de liaison (41) sont reliés.
6. Machine à laver selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle la carrosserie (10) inclut
une platine de liaison (44) disposée à la partie supérieure de la carrosserie (10),
et
dans laquelle le premier et le second élément de liaison (41, 45) sont reliés à la
platine de liaison (44).
7. Machine à laver selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle la carrosserie (10) inclut
une pluralité de fentes (155, 175, 145) dans la paroi frontale et dans une paroi supérieure
de la carrosserie (10), s'étendant dans une direction sensiblement verticale par rapport
à la carrosserie (10), et
dans laquelle au moins un parmi le premier et le second élément de liaison (41, 45)
est déplacé le long de l'une au moins des fentes (155, 175, 145).
8. Machine à laver selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle les fentes (155, 175, 145)
incluent un écran (50) vis-à-vis des matières étrangères configuré pour empêcher à
des matières étrangères de pénétrer dans les fentes (155, 175, 145).
9. Machine à laver selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture
automatique (40) est configuré pour déplacer la porte (30) verticalement pour ouvrir
ou fermer automatiquement la porte (30).
10. Machine à laver selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle le mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture
de porte (40) inclut au moins une première et une seconde paire d'éléments de liaison
(41, 45) disposés sur des côtés de la porte (30), respectivement, chaque paire d'éléments
de liaison (41, 45) étant connectée l'une à l'autre, et
dans laquelle le mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture automatique inclut un moteur électrique
(70) configuré pour faire tourner les éléments de liaison (41, 45).