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(11) | EP 1 656 001 B1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Flashing lights control apparatus Blinkleuchtensteuergerät Appareil de commande de lampes clignotantes |
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). |
Field of the Invention
Background of the Invention
[0002] In electrical products, it is necessary to use different flashing lights to represent different operation situations. In figure 1, a low pulse signal 100 controls a switching device 104 that makes a light emitting diode 102 flash.
[0003] Typically, there are two methods of generating the low pulse signal 100. One is to use a program to control a counter in a CPU to output the pulse signals from the general purpose input/output pins. The pulse signals make the switching devices switch the light emitting diodes on/off. However, the CPU has to keep working in this method, which increase the power consumption of the electrical products. Additionally, the working efficiency of the CPU is reduced because the partial calculation period is used to generate the pulse signals.
[0004] Another method is to use an oscillation circuit to generate pulse signals with a fixed period to make the switching device switch the light emitting diodes on/off. However, an additional oscillation circuit is required in this method, which increase the cost and the volume of the electrical products. Moreover, the oscillation circuit can only generate a pulse signal with a fixed period. Therefore, the flashing period is also fixed, which limits the application range thereof.
[0005] A pulse signal generator inside a CPU is typically used to resolve the problem of fixed period resulting from use of the oscillation circuit. This pulse signal generator is used to provide a pulse signal whose period is modulated by the CPU. However, although this method can resolve the fixed period problem, a pulse signal generator can only provide a pulse signal. In other words, the number of flashing lights is related to the number of pulse signal generators inside a CPU. If the number of pulse signal generators built in a CPU is not enough, an additional pulse signal generator must be attached to the CPU, which increase the manufacturing cost and the volume of a electrical product.
[0006] US 2003/174496 A1 discloses a device with flashing light feature. The device includes a power source, lighting elements and a flashing circuit to selectively provide lighting signals to the lighting elements. Outputs of a control circuit are directly linked with light emitting diodes.
[0007] US-5,969,479 A describes a light-flashing system for flashing lights on and off and for generating a pattern of illumination for a plurality of lights in response to intermittent switch closures. The system includes a battery, a plurality of light-emitting elements, a plurality of transistors which enable the illumination of the light-emitting elements, a switch, a capacitor, and a pattern-generation circuit. The battery powers the light-emitting elements and the pattern-generation circuit. The switch intermittently clocks the pattern-generation circuit and enables the flow of current in certain of the transistors, allowing illumination of certain of the light-emitting elements in response to changes in inertial forces caused by movement of the flashing light system. The capacitor is connected in parallel to the battery such that the capacitor stores electrical charge when the switch is closed and continues to enable the flow of current through certain of the transistors after the switch is opened. The pattern-generation circuit then causes at least one, but not necessarily all, of the plurality of light-emitting elements to illuminate by enabling the flow of current through certain of the transistors. As the switch intermittently opens and closes, the pattern-generation circuit is clocked through various states, and the outputs of the pattern-generation circuit enable the flow of current through certain of the transistors, allowing illumination of at least one, but not necessarily all, of the light-emitting elements in a pattern,
Summary of the Invention
[0008] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a flashing light control apparatus to make many lights flash but not increase the power consumption and volume of a electrical product.
[0009] The aforementioned object is solved by the subject-matter of the claim 1. The dependent claims are directed to advantageous embodiments.
Advantages of the Invention
[0010] Advantageously, it is provided an apparatus thereof by using a pulse signal generator to make many lights flash.
[0011] Advantageously, it is provided an apparatus thereof to control the flashing light period without reducing CPU efficiency.
[0012] Accordingly, the states of the general purpose Input/Output pins of a CPU can determine whether or not a light is triggered by a pulse signal generated by a pulse signal generator. The method not only can use a pulse signal generator built in a CPU but also can use a pulse signal generator independent from a CPU.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0013] The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated and better understood by referencing the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is a typical pulse signal for flashing lights;
Figure 2 is a block diagram of a control circuit according to the first embodiment;
Figure 3 is a control circuit diagram according to the block diagram illustrated in figure 2;
Figure 4 is a block diagram of a control circuit according to the second embodiment;
Figure 5 is a control conditions table for making lights flash; and
Figure 6 is a control conditions table for keeping lights on or off.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
[0014] Figure 2 is a block diagram of a control circuit according to the first embodiment. According to the first embodiment, a CPU 200 with a low pulse generator (LPG) 202 makes lights flash by controlling the states of the general purpose Input/Output (GPIO) pins 210 and thereby selecting which light flahses. The pulse signal generated by the low pulse generator 202 makes the selected light flash. A pulse signal controller 204 triggers a specific driving circuit in the driving circuit module 206 according to the states of the general purpose Input/Output (GPIO) pins 210 of the CPU 200. Then, the pulse signal received by the pulse signal controller 204 can make a specific light in the light module 208 flash through the triggered driving circuit. The light module is composed of light emitting diodes respectively connected to corresponding driving circuits.
[0015] Figure 3 is a control circuit diagram according to the block diagram illustrated in the figure 2. Reference is made to figure 2 and figure 3. A low pulse generator (LPG) 202 is built in a CPU 200. According to the embodiment, the conductive line 300, 302 and 304 connected with the low pulse generator 202 and the conductive lines 312, 314 and 316 connected with the CPU 200 are respectively connected together to form three intersections that serve as the three output points S1, S2 and S3 of the pulse signal controller 204.
[0016] When the state of a general purpose Input/Output pin 210 is set in an Input mode, this pin has a "high" input impedance. When the state of a general purpose Input/Output pin 210 is set in an output mode, this pin is grounded. For example, when the general purpose Input/Output pin 306 is set in an Input mode, this pin has a "high" input impedance. Therefore, the output signal of the output point S1 of the pulse signal controller 204 is the pulse signal transmitted by the conductive line 300. Conversely, when the general purpose Input/Output pin 306 is set in an output mode, this pin is grounded. The output point S1 of the pulse signal controller 204 is also grounded. Therefore, the pulse signal transmitted by the conductive line 300 is reduced to a "zero" level state through the resistance R1. In other words, the output signals of the three output points S1, S2 and S3 can be determined by controlling the states of the corresponding general purpose Input/Output pins.
[0017] There are three switching devices 318, 320 and 322 in the driving circuit module 206. The three switching devices 318, 320 and 322 are transistors. These switching devices 318, 320 and 322 are respectively controlled by the three output points S1, S2 and S3. For example, when the output point S1 is grounded because the corresponding GPIO pin 306 is set in an output mode, the switching device 318 is in an "off' state because the pulse signal transmitted by the conductive line 300 is reduced to a "zero" level state through the resistance R1. Conversely, when the corresponding GPIO pin 306 is set in an "input" mode, this pin has a "high" input impedance. Through the conductive line 312, this "high" input impedance makes the output point S1 output the pulse signal transmitted by the conductive line 300 to switch the switching device 318. At this time, the corresponding light emitting diode 324 in the light module 208 flashes according to the switching of the switching device 318.
[0018] When both the GPIO pins 308 and 310 are set in the input mode and the GPIO pin 306 is set in the output mode, the output point S1 is grounded to turn of the switching device 318, and the output points S2 and S3 respectively output the pulse signal transmitted from the conductive lines 302 and 302 to switch the switching devices 320 and 322. At this time, the light emitting diode 324 is turned off because the switching device is in an "off" state. The light emitting diodes 326 and 328 flash according to the switching of the switching devices 320 and 322.
[0019] On the other hand, the light emitting diodes can be kept on in the present invention. In such situation, the LPG 202 is turned off to stop providing the pulse signal. Therefore, the three output points S1, S2 and S3 of the pulse signal controller 204 are only controlled by the GPIO pins. For example, when the GPIO pin 306 outputs a "high" level such that the output point S1 is also in a "high" level, the switching device 318 is kept in an "on" state, thereby making the LED 324 continuously on.
[0020] Figure 4 is a block diagram of a control circuit according to the second embodiment. The main difference between the first and second embodiment is that an independent LPG 220 controlled by a GPIO pin of the CPU 200 is used in the second embodiment to generate the pulse signal. However, the operation method of the first and second embodiment is the same.
[0021] Figure 5 is a control conditions table for making light emitting diodes (LEDs) flash. Reference is made to figure 3 and figure 5 together. For example, the situation described in number 3 is that the LED 328 flashes and the LEDs 324 and 326 are off. In such situation, the GPIO pin 310 is set in the input mode and the GPIO pins 306 and 308 are set in the output mode. According to the setting of the pins, the output point S1 and S2 are grounded. Therefore, the switching devices 318 and 320 are turned off. The LED 324 and 326 are turned off. The output point S3 outputs the pulse signal transmitted by the conductive line 304 to switch the switching device 322. The LED 328 flahs according to the switch of the switching device 322. On the other hand, the situation described in number 8 is that the LEDs 324, 326 and 328 are all turned off. In such situation, all of the GPIO pins 306, 308 and 310 of the CPU 200 are set in the output mode. It is noted that the control condictions described in figure 5 also can be used in the circuit structure illustrated in figure 4.
[0022] The present invention also can maintain the light emitting diodes in on/off states. Figure 6 illustrates a control conditions table. For example, the situation described in number 13 is that the LEDs 326 and 328 are continually on and the LEDs 324 is off. In this situation, the LPG 202 is turned off to stop the flashing function. The GPIO pins 308 and 310 are set in the output mode with a high level and the GPIO pin 306 is set in the output mode with a low level. According to the setting of the pins, the output point S1 is grounded to turn off the switching device 318. Therefore, the LED 324 is turned off. The output points S2 and S3 output the high level signal to turn on the switching devices 320 and 322. Therefore, the LEDs 326 and 328 are continually turned on. On the other hand, the situation described in number 16 is that the LEDs 324, 326 and 328 are all turned off. In this situation, all GPIO pins 306, 308 and 310 of the CPU 200 are set in the output mode with a low level. It is noted that the control conditions described in the figure 6 also can be used in the circuit structure illustrated in the figure 4.
[0023] Accordingly, the states of the general purpose Input/Output pins of a CPU are used to make a pulse signal controller generate an output signal. This output signal selects a specific driving circuit. A pulse signal generated by a pulse signal generator triggers this selected driving circuit, which then makes the corresponding light flash. The pulse signal generator not only can be a pulse signal generator built in a CPU but also can be a pulse signal generator located outside a CPU and controlled by a GPIO pin of a CPU.
a central processing unit (200) with a plurality of first general purpose input/output pins and a second general purpose input/output pin, wherein each first general purpose input/output pin has a specific impedance state;
a pulse signal generator (202) connecting to said central processing unit for generating a pulse signal, said central processing unit modulating the period of the pulse input if the pulse signal generator is inside the central processing unit (200) and the pulse signal generator being controlled by the second general purpose input/output pin of the central processing unit if the pulse signal generator is located outside the central processing unit;
a driving circuit module (206) with a plurality of driving circuits, wherein said driving circuit module is connected to said pulse signal generator; and
a light module (208) with a plurality of lights respectively connected to said driving circuits, wherein said pulse signal triggers said driving circuits to turn on corresponding lights according to said impedance states of said first general purpose input/output pins;
wherein the impedance states include an input mode with high impedance which causes a corresponding light to be made flash by the pulse signal if the pulse signal generator is turned on and
the impedance states include an output mode wherein a pin of the first general purpose input/output pins is grounded which causes a corresponding light to be off.
eine zentrale Verarbeitungseinheit (200) mit einer Vielzahl von ersten universellen bzw. Mehrzweck-Eingangs/Ausgangs-Pins bzw. Anschlüssen und einem zweiten universellen bzw. Mehrzweck-Eingangs/Ausgangs-Pin bzw. Anschluss, wobei jeder erste universelle bzw. Mehrzweck-Eingangs/Ausgangs-Pin bzw. Anschluss einen spezifischen Impedanzzustand aufweist;
einen Pulssignalgenerator (202), der mit der zentralen Verarbeitungseinheit zur Erzeugung eines Pulssignals verbunden ist, wobei die zentrale Verarbeitungseinheit die Periode bzw. Dauer des Pulses, der eingegeben wurde, moduliert, wenn der Pulssignalgenerator im Inneren der zentralen Verarbeitungseinheit (200) ist und der Pulssignalgenerator durch den zweiten universellen bzw. Mehrzweck-Eingangs/Ausgangs-Pin bzw. Anschluss der zentralen Verarbeitungseinheit gesteuert wird, wenn der Pulssignalgenerator außerhalb der zentralen Verarbeitungseinheit angeordnet ist;
ein Treiberschaltungsmodul (206) mit einer Vielzahl von Treiberschaltungen, wobei das Treiberschaltungsmodul mit dem Pulssignalgenerator verbunden ist; und
ein Lichtmodul (208) mit einer Vielzahl von Lichtern, die jeweilig mit den Treiberschaltungen verbunden sind, wobei das Pulssignal die Treiberschaltungen triggert, um korrespondierende Lichter entsprechend den Impedanzzuständen der ersten universellen bzw. Mehrzweck-Eingangs/Ausgangs-Pins bzw. Anschlüsse anzuschalten;
wobei die Impedanzzustände einen Eingangsmodus mit hoher Impedanz einschließen, welche ein korrespondierendes Licht bewirkt zu blitzen, und zwar durch das Pulssignal, wenn der Pulssignalgenerator angeschaltet ist, und
die Impedanzzustände einen Ausgangsmodus einschließen, wobei ein Pin bzw. Anschluss der ersten universellen bzw. Mehrzweck-Eingangs/Ausgangs-Pins bzw. Anschlüsse geerdet ist, welches bewirkt, dass ein korrespondierendes Licht aus ist.
une unité centrale de traitement (200) avec une pluralité de premières broches d'entrée/sortie universelles et une seconde broche d'entrée/sortie universelle, dans lequel chaque première broche d'entrée/sortie universelle a un état d'impédance spécifique ;
un générateur de signal d'impulsion (202) se connectant à ladite unité centrale de traitement pour générer un signal d'impulsion, ladite unité centrale de traitement modulant la période de l'entrée d'impulsion si le générateur de signal d'impulsion se trouve à l'intérieur de l'unité centrale de traitement (200) et le générateur de signal d'impulsion étant commandé par la seconde broche d'entrée/sortie universelle de l'unité centrale de traitement si le générateur de signal d'impulsion se trouve à l'extérieur de l'unité centrale de traitement ;
un module de circuits d'attaque (206) avec une pluralité de circuits d'attaque, dans lequel ledit module de circuits d'attaque est connecté au dit générateur de signal d'impulsion ; et
un module de lampes (208) avec une pluralité de lampes respectivement connectées aux dits circuits d'attaque, dans lequel le signal d'impulsion déclenche lesdits circuits d'attaque pour allumer les lampes correspondantes en fonction desdits états d'impédance desdites premières broches d'entrée/sortie universelles ;
dans lequel les états d'impédance comprennent un mode d'entrée avec une grande impédance qui amène une lampe correspondante à clignoter sous l'effet du signal d'impulsion si le générateur de signal d'impulsion est activé, et
les états d'impédance comprennent un mode de sortie dans lequel une broche des premières broches d'entrée/sortie universelles est mise à la masse, ce qui amène une lampe correspondante à s'éteindre.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description