[0001] The present invention relates to a device for fastening pipes to a sanitary fixture
installation structure, in particular for a lavatory with a flush tank.
[0002] Installation structures for recessing sanitary fixtures are known, which comprise
a metal frame to which are fixed various structural and functional parts, as well
as the anchors for securing the frame to a supporting wall.
[0003] In the case of a lavatory with a flush tank, in addition to the flush tank and the
lavatory bowl supports, the structure is also fitted with a flush pipe (connecting
the tank to the bowl) and a drain bend (connecting the bowl to an external drain).
[0004] In known structures, these two pipes are fixed to the frame (normally to a cross
member of the frame) by separate supporting members and respective fastening members,
which means providing and assembling a large number of parts.
[0005] Known fastening systems are also unsatisfactory in terms of fast, easy installation,
and either do not permit adjustment of the position of the pipes with respect to the
frame, or such adjustment is complicated, painstaking, and relatively time-consuming.
[0006] It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for fastening pipes
to a sanitary fixture installation structure, in particular for a lavatory with a
flush tank, designed to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks of the known art; more
specifically, it is an object of the invention to provide a device which is cheap
and easy to produce and fast and easy to install.
[0007] It is a further object of the invention to provide a device enabling precise, easy
adjustment of the position of the pipes with respect to the structure.
[0008] According to the present invention, there is provided a device for fastening pipes
to a sanitary fixture installation structure, in particular for a lavatory with a
flush tank, as claimed in the accompanying Claim 1.
[0009] In addition to being cheap and easy to produce, the device according to the invention
is also extremely fast and easy to install.
[0010] In addition, it enables precise, easy adjustment of the position of the pipes with
respect to the structure.
[0011] A non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will be described by way of example
with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 shows a front view in perspective of a sanitary fixture installation structure,
in particular for a lavatory with a flush tank, featuring a pipe fastening device
in accordance with the invention;
Figure 2 shows a partial rear view in perspective of the Figure 1 structure, and an
exploded view of the fastening device;
Figure 3 shows a larger-scale detail of the Figure 1 structure;
Figure 4 shows an exploded view of the fastening device.
[0012] With reference to Figures 1 and 2, an installation structure 1 for recessing sanitary
fixtures, in particular a lavatory with a flush tank, comprises a frame 2, e.g. made
of metal, having two posts 3, and a crossbar 4 between posts 3; and a known flush
tank 6 is fixed to posts 3 by known connecting members (not shown for the sake of
simplicity).
[0013] Crossbar 4 has couplings 7 for attachment of a sanitary fixture - in the example
shown, a known lavatory bowl (not shown) - and which are defined, for example, by
openings or holes for insertion of known supports and relative locking members not
shown.
[0014] Crossbar 4 supports two pipes 11, 12, which, in the example shown, are defined respectively
by a flush pipe connecting tank 6 to the lavatory bowl, and by a drain bend connecting
the lavatory bowl to an external drain.
[0015] Both pipes 11, 12 are substantially L-shaped, and comprise respective main portions
13, 14; and respective end portions 15, 16 bent 90° to main portions 13, 14, substantially
parallel to each other, and substantially perpendicular to crossbar 4.
[0016] With reference also to Figures 3 and 4, crossbar 4 - made, for example, of a metal
section - has a substantially U-shaped cross section; a front wall 17 with couplings
7; and two, respectively top and bottom, flanges 18, 19 substantially perpendicular
to wall 17. Crossbar 4 comprises a central portion 20 having a dip 21 housing end
portion 15 of pipe 11; and central portion 20 has a cavity 22 bounded by wall 17 and
flanges 18, 19.
[0017] Structure 1 has a fastening device 25 for fastening pipes 11, 12 to structure 1,
and in particular to crossbar 4.
[0018] Device 25 comprises a supporting member 26 fixable releasably to crossbar 4 by a
click-on coupling 27; and two independent fastening assemblies 31, 32 located on opposite
sides of supporting member 26 to fasten respective pipes 11, 12 to supporting member
26 by means of respective intermediate members 33, 34 fixable to supporting member
26 and having respective seats 35, 36 for pipes 11, 12.
[0019] Supporting member 26 has a prismatic, molded plastic body 40, and comprises two opposite,
respectively top and bottom, faces 41, 42; and a connecting portion 43 for connection
to crossbar 4 and which fits inside cavity 22. Click-on coupling 27 comprises a tooth
44 carried by a flexible tongue 45, formed on bottom face 42 of supporting member
26, and which clicks inside a seat 46, formed in flange 19 of crossbar 4, when connecting
portion 43 is inserted inside cavity 22.
[0020] Faces 41, 42 support respective racks 47, 48 associated with respective guides 49,
50; racks 47, 48 and respective guides 49, 50 extend along respective adjustment axes
A1, A2; racks 47, 48 are defined by respective successions of parallel teeth extending
crosswise to adjustment axes A1, A2; guides 49, 50 comprise respective pairs of rails
51, 52 located on opposite sides of racks 47, 48; and guides 49, 50 are open at both
respective axially opposite ends.
[0021] Adjustment axes A1, A2 are parallel to each other and to end portions 15, 16 of pipes
11, 12, and substantially perpendicular to crossbar 4.
[0022] Intermediate members 33, 34 comprise respective slides 53, 54, which run inside guides
49, 50 along adjustment axes A1, A2, and have respective releasable stops 55, 56 cooperating
with racks 47, 48.
[0023] Slides 53, 54 comprise respective base plates 57, 58; and respective pairs of longitudinal
ribs 59, 60 extending laterally on opposite sides of base plates 57, 58 and inserted
in sliding manner inside rails 51, 52.
[0024] Base plates 57, 58 have respective ends, from which respective collars 61, 62 project
perpendicularly to define seats 35, 36. In the non-limiting example shown in the drawings,
collar 61 is designed to flex radially and click onto end portion 15 of pipe 11, whereas
collar 62 is fitted onto and tightened about end portion 16 of pipe 12 by means of
a flexible strap 63 fitted with a fastening mechanism 64.
[0025] Stops 55, 56 are carried by respective flexible tabs 65, 66 defined by respective
portions of base plates 57, 58, which are bounded by respective cuts 67, 68 through
base plates 57, 58, and are attached to base plates 57, 58 by respective root edges
69, 70. Tabs 65, 66 also have respective user operating levers 71, 72; and stops 55,
56 and levers 71, 72 project from respective opposite faces of tabs 65, 66.
[0026] In actual use, to fasten pipes 11, 12 to structure 1, the fitter inserts connecting
portion 43 of supporting member 26 inside cavity 22, so that tooth 44 engages seat
46.
[0027] Intermediate member 33 is then fitted to supporting member 26, by inserting slide
53 inside guide 49 (through one of the axially opposite ends of guide 49, which are
both open) and by keeping tab 65 raised so that stop 55 does not engage rack 47. When
slide 53 is set to the desired position along adjustment axis A1, tab 65 is released
so that stop 55 engages rack 47, thus securing intermediate member 33 to supporting
member 26. End portion 15 of pipe 11 is then inserted inside seat 35.
[0028] Similarly, intermediate member 34 is fitted to supporting member 26 by inserting
slide 54 inside guide 50, with stop 56 raised to avoid engaging rack 48; slide 54
is set to the desired position along adjustment axis A2, and stop 56 is released to
engage rack 48; and end portion 16 of pipe 12 is then inserted inside seat 36 and
locked by collar 62.
[0029] Fastening assemblies 31, 32 thus provide for adjusting the positions of pipes 11,
12, with respect to supporting member 26 and along adjustment axes A1, A2, independently
of each other.
[0030] Clearly, changes may be made to what is described and illustrated herein without,
however, departing from the scope of the accompanying Claims.
1. A device (25) for fastening pipes to a sanitary fixture installation structure (1),
in particular for a lavatory with a flush tank, the device comprising a bar (4) carried
by the structure; and a supporting member (26) fixable to the bar and having first
fastening means (31) for fastening a first pipe (11) to the supporting member; the
device being characterized in that the supporting member (26) has second fastening means (32) for fastening a second
pipe (12) to the supporting member (26) .
2. A device as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that said first fastening means (31) are adjustable fastening means for adjusting the
position of said first pipe (11), with respect to said supporting member (26), along
an adjustment axis (A1).
3. A device as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said first fastening means (31) comprise a rack (47) associated with a guide (49)
; and a slide (53) which slides inside the guide (49); the rack (47) and the guide
(49) extending along an adjustment axis (A1); and the slide (53) sliding inside the
guide (49) along the adjustment axis (A1), and having a releasable stop (55) cooperating
with the rack (47).
4. A device as claimed in Claim 3, characterized in that the stop (55) is carried by a flexible tab (65) formed on the slide (53) and having
opposite faces respectively supporting said stop (55) and a user operating lever (71).
5. A device as claimed in Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the slide (53) comprises a base plate (57) having two longitudinal ribs (59) inserted
inside respective rails (51) of the guide (49).
6. A device as claimed in Claim 5, characterized in that the tab (65) is defined by a portion of the base plate (57) bounded by a cut (67)
through the base plate (57) and attached to the base plate (57) by a root edge (69).
7. A device as claimed in one of Claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the rack (47) and the guide (49) are carried by the supporting member (26).
8. A device as claimed in one of the foregoing Claims, characterized in that the supporting member (26) supports independent first and second adjustable fastening
means (31, 32) for adjusting the positions of the first and second pipe (11, 12),
with respect to the supporting member (26), along respective adjustment axes (A1,
A2) and independently of each other.
9. A device as claimed in Claim 8, characterized in that said adjustment axes (A1, A2) are parallel to each other.
10. A device as claimed in Claim 8 or 9, characterized in that said first and second adjustable fastening means (31, 32) comprise respective racks
(47, 48) carried by the supporting member (26) and associated with respective guides
(49, 50); and respective slides (53, 54) which slide inside said guides (49, 50);
the racks (47, 48) and the respective guides (49, 50) extending along respective adjustment
axes (A1, A2); and the slides (53, 54) sliding inside the guides (49, 50) along said
adjustment axes (A1, A2), and having respective releasable stops (55, 56) cooperating
with the racks (47, 48).
11. A device as claimed in one of the foregoing Claims, characterized in that said first and second fastening means (31, 32) comprise respective intermediate members
(33, 34) fixable to the supporting member (26) and having respective seats (35, 36)
for said pipes (11, 12).
12. A device as claimed in one of the foregoing Claims, characterized in that said first and second fastening means (31, 32) are located on opposite sides of the
supporting member (26).
13. A device as claimed in one of the foregoing Claims, characterized in that the supporting member (26) is fixable releasably to the bar (4) by a click-on coupling
(27).
14. A device as claimed in Claim 13, characterized in that the click-on coupling (27) comprises a tooth (44) carried by a flexible tongue (45),
formed on the supporting member (26), and which clicks inside a seat (46) formed in
the bar (4) .
15. A device as claimed in one of the foregoing Claims, characterized in that the second pipe (12) is a drain bend connecting a sanitary fixture, fitted to the
structure (1), to an external drain, and the first pipe (11) is a flush pipe connecting
a flush tank (6) to said sanitary fixture.