BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0001] The invention relates to a water-separating apparatus for toilet tank to divide a
single water supply to a plurality of water flows for a toilet tank to meet multiple
water supply requirements and simplify piping configuration.
2. Description of the Prior Art
[0002] With increasing awareness of sanitary concept and to avoid inflicting diseases, many
public lavatories and some household sanitary facilities have adopted photoelectric
sensor control that functions without human contact. Sensor flushing toilet is one
of such examples. The sensor flushing toilet can detect use condition and emit a signal
to a flush mechanism to flush the toilet automatically. The flush mechanism generally
includes a motor to hoist a valve to control flushing. The flush mechanism usually
is installed in the toilet tank. It is prone to malfunction after having exposed to
the moisture for a period of time. To remedy this problem, Applicant invented a new
toilet that uses hydraulic power to control the flush valve without an electric motor.
It is an automatic flushing apparatus capable of providing steady operation.
[0003] In the improved technique proposed by the applicant set forth above, a three-way
connector is used to divide the water to two water supply flows connecting to the
tank. However, the conventional tank has only one water inlet. To adopt the foregoing
technique, an extra water inlet has to be formed on the tank. Implementation is troublesome
and the tank might be damaged. To facilitate installation, a dedicated tank has to
be fabricated. Moreover, using the three-way connector to bridge water supply and
the tank results in two pipes exposed outside the tank. It is clutter and looks messy.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] Therefore it is an object of the present invention is to solve the problems occurred
to the hydraulic flushing toilet that has a cluttered piping configuration between
the tank and water supply. Another object of the invention is to provide two water
supply flows to the existing toilet tanks without forming an additional inlet.
[0005] To achieve the foregoing objects, the present invention provides a water-separating
apparatus for toilet tank that includes a concentric tube, a distributing tube and
a solenoid valve that are integrated in one set. The concentric tube has a large tube
encircle a small tube. The large tube has an inlet connecting to the water supply
to channel one water supply flow through the solenoid valve into an inlet of the small
tube, and then flows out through an outlet of the small tube connecting to the distributing
tube. Another water supply flow moves directly through the outlet of the large tube
to the distributing tube. The distributing tube also has a large tube encircle a small
tube, and has more than one outlet. The outlets are located in the tank.
[0006] By means of the construction set forth above, the concentric tube outside the tank
divides one water supply to two water supply flows without creating a cluttered piping
configuration. Moreover, pluralities of water outlets of the distributing tube are
located inside the tank, and the large tube and the small tube of the distributing
tube are integrated into one inlet to connect to the outlet of the concentric tube.
Therefore the conventional toilet tank with only one water inlet can also adopt the
invention to take the benefits of hydraulic control flushing.
[0007] The foregoing, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the invention
will be more readily apparent from the following detailed description, which proceeds
with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the invention used on a tank;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in a use condition.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0009] Refer to FIG. 1 for a water-separating apparatus 2 of the invention coupled with
a toilet tank 1. The tank 1 has a main tube 11 to receive and replenish water into
the tank until reaching a desired level. There is a secondary tube 12 connecting to
a flush assembly 13. Water enters the secondary tube 12 generates an upward force
to push a cylinder 14 in the flush assembly 13 to lift a lever 15. The lever 15 has
a distal end fastened to a rope 16 to hoist a valve 17 so that water in the tank may
flush into the toilet. The aforesaid operation is controlled by a sensor 3. The sensor
3 detects use condition of the toilet and emits a signal to the water-separating apparatus
2. Meanwhile the solenoid valve of the water-separating apparatus 2 is activated to
channels the water of a water supply 4 into the secondary pipe 12. Water inlet of
the main tube 11 is activated by a ball 18 when the water level in the tank drops.
[0010] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the water-separating apparatus 2 according to the invention
includes a concentric tube 20, a distributing tube 21 and a solenoid valve 22 that
are integrated in one set. The concentric tube 20 is an integrated tubular member
having a large tube 201 containing a small tube 202 inside. The large tube 201 forms
the outer diameter of the concentric tube 20 and has an inlet 203 on one end. The
small tube 202 is located in the large tube 201 and has an inlet 204 formed on a transverse
location of the concentric tube 20 coupling with the solenoid valve 22. The large
tube 201 and the small tube 202 have a coaxial outlet 205 coupling with the distributing
tube 21. The distributing tube 21 is constructed like the concentric tube 20 and has
a large tube 211 and a small tube 212. The large tube 211 of the distributing tube
21 is coupled with the large tube 201 of the concentric tube 20, while the small tube
212 is coupled with the small tube 202 of the concentric tube 20. The outlet 205 of
the concentric tube 20 has a groove 206 clipped by two legs 231 of a C-clip 23 as
shown in FIG. 2. The C-clip 23 has two lugs 232 on two sides to latch on an indented
ring 213 formed on an outer wall of the large tube 211 of the distributing tube 21.
The C-clip 23 has elasticity to couple the distributing tube 21 with the concentric
tube 20 together. The large tube 211 of the distributing tube 21 in this embodiment
leads to the main tube 11 of the tank 1. The small tube 212 of the distributing tube
21 leads to the secondary tube 12 of the tank 1. Thus the distributing tube 21 has
two outlets, one is coupled with the main tube 11 of the tank 1 through a nut 214,
and another one has a saw type conical connector 215 to couple with the secondary
tube 12 of the tank 1. The distributing tube 21 has a flange 216 close to the bottom
end coupled on a water inlet 19 at the bottom of the tank 1 before coupling with another
nut 217 to jointly fasten to the bottom of the tank 1 to install the distributing
tube 21 in the tank. Hence the concentric tube 20 is installed on the bottom of the
distributing tube 21 outside the tank 1 after the distributing tube 21 has been installed
inside the tank 1.
[0011] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, water flows from a water supply 4 through the inlet 203
of the concentric tube 20 into the large tube 201 of the concentric tube 20. A portion
of the water enters the large tube 211 of the distributing tube 21 from the large
tube 201 of the concentric tube 20 to the main tube 11 of the tank 1, while the rest
of water flows leftwards into the solenoid valve 22. According to open and close control
of the solenoid valve 22, the water may flow rightwards to the small tube 202 of the
concentric tube 20 into the secondary tube 12 of the tank 1 through the small tube
212 of the distributing tube 21. Hence when the sensor 3 detects a use condition and
emits a signal to the water-separating apparatus 2, the solenoid valve 22 is activated
to channel water from the water supply 4 to the secondary tube 12 of the tank 1, and
pushes the cylinder 14 to lift the lever 15 through the upward hydraulic force so
that the rope 16 is hoisted to open the valve 17 to flush the water into the toilet.
Meanwhile, the water level in the tank drops, the ball 18 is lowered to activate water
inlet of the main tube 11 to replenish the water into the tank.
[0012] The structure of the invention aims to meet multiple flow water supply requirements
of the main tube 11 and the secondary inlet tube 12 in the tank 1 without complicating
the piping configuration between the tank and water supply. The concentric tube 20
of the invention can divide one water supply to two output water flows. The water
outlets of the distributing tube 21 are not limited to two as the embodiment discussed
above, and may have other selections. The locations and configuration relationship
of the outlets of the distributing tube 21 discussed in the embodiment also are for
illustrative purpose only, and not the limitation of the invention.
[0013] Furthermore, second preferred embodiment of the invention as shown in FIG. 1, the
bottom end of the main tube 11 has a distributing tube. Therefore, the second preferred
embodiment of the invention can comprise without the distributing tube 21 as the preferred
embodiment of the invention afore said.
1. A water-separating apparatus for toilet tank, comprising:
a concentric tube having a large tube containing a small tube, which an inlet connecting
to a water supply and which an outlet connecting to a tube of a tank; and
a solenoid valve connecting to an inlet of the small tube of the concentric tube.
2. The water-separating apparatus of claim 1, wherein the inlet of the small tube is
encased in an inlet of the large tube.
3. The water-separating apparatus of claim 2, wherein the inlet of the small tube is
vertical to the inlet of the large tube.
4. The water-separating apparatus of claim 1, wherein the water-separating apparatus
is located outside the tank.
5. A water-separating apparatus for toilet tank, comprising:
a concentric tube having a large tube containing a small tube, which an inlet connecting
to a water supply and which an outlet connecting to a distributing tube;
a solenoid valve connecting to an inlet of the small tube of the concentric tube;
and
the distributing tube having a large tube containing a small tube, which an inlet
connecting to the concentric tube and an outlet connecting to a tube of a tank.
6. The water-separating apparatus of claim 5, wherein an inlet of the small tube of the
distributing tube is connected to an outlet of the small tube of the concentric tube.
7. The water-separating apparatus of claim 5, wherein an inlet of the large tube of the
distributing tube is connected to an outlet of the large tube of the concentric tube.
8. The water-separating apparatus of claim 5, wherein the large and the small tube of
the distributing tube have respectively one outlet.
9. The water-separating apparatus of claim 5, wherein the concentric tube and the solenoid
valve are located outside the tank.