[0001] Decorative chains are known (for example also from Utility Model No. AR93UO29 filed
on II.XI.1993)- which can be produced also and, in particular, with prized metals-
to produce chokers, bracelets or other, which include main components of the jewel
formed by curved laminar elements that are coupled, and laminar junction cups which
can also be coupled to bind contiguous components binding the end heads formed by
them. These jewels are restricted to having components with symmetries of revolution
according to longitudinal axes, to ensure their uniform arrangement, which they must
assume when worn. This inconvenience greatly limits the diffusion of these jewels,
though being interesting for the limited costs and relatively showy appearance, though
having a rather contained metal weight.
[0002] From Utility Model 239478, filed on 8-VI-1995 a jewel is known whose main segments
are composed of many parts, connected by a H shaped element, therefore between two
main contiguous components a relative inclination is possible around the two axes
defined by the two parallel rods of the H-shaped element. This solution is considerably
costly for the operations of assembly of the numerous components and for the necessary
refinements, which thwarts the positive aspects glimpsed.
[0003] Traditional solutions resort to a fine metallic wire to insert into transversal coaxial
holes of contiguous components, to create an axis of articulation between them; these
solutions are costly, slow to accomplish, and require particularly skilled personnel
for the assembly phase and for the necessary refinements, while there is the risk
of frequent yielding and consequent loss of the jewel worn.
[0004] The present invention avoids these and other problems.
[0005] According to the present invention, the said end heads are developed to construct
traverses both housed within the cavity defined by the two cups; in this way the possibility
of relative angulations between the two main contiguous components is possible, while
rotations between contiguous components around their longitudinal axes are avoided
or limited.
[0006] Practically these traverses and junction cups can also be produced to limit angular
deviations between main contiguous components in a level containing the traverse axes.
[0007] With these arrangements, the main components can be developed morphologically without
restrictions of symmetry of revolution around the longitudinal axis and without restrictions
of superficial morphology, which instead are requested in the previous productions.
[0008] The curved laminar elements to couple require mirror symmetry only in the peripheral
coupling edges and for the formation of said traverses of articulation.
[0009] The invention will be better understood following the description and the drawing
attached, which shows a non-limitative example of the invention itself. In the drawing:
Fig. 1,2 and 3 show three views of the morphology of an element by the formation of
the main components of the jewel;
Fig. 4 shows the perspective view of two half- shells for the formation of the laminar
junction cups;
Fig. 5 shows, in an external view with removed parts, a jewel formed by the components
of Fig. 1 to 4;
Fig. 6 and 7 show a view and partial section according to VI -VI of Fig. 5 and the
same components of Fig. 6 in a rectilinear arrangement and in an arched arrangement
obtainable according to the invention;
Fig. 8 and 9 show transversal sections according to VIII-VIII and IX-IX of Fig. 5,
enlarged;
Fig. 10 is analogous to Fig. 5 but shows the components slightly rotated one with
respect to the other in the level of the drawing;
Fig. 11 shows a cutaway of a variant of production, and
Fig. 12 shows in an isolated manner and always a cutaway of the jewel components of
Fig. 11.
[0010] In the drawing 1 shows the main components of the jewel. Each of the components 1
consists of two elements 1A which can be mirror symmetrical along the edges and with
respect to the coupling level which is the level of the drawing of Fig. 1 and 3, and
which can also be equal in certain specific conditions; the only morphological restriction
of the two elements which form the main components 1 of the chain is that of having
the same coupling profile to be able to be coupled by simple, continuous or spot welding
operations according to the techniques that can be used. The two elements 1A which
form each component 1 show a transversal shape 1B at the ends, to build, in the coupling
between two elements 1A and therefore in the main component 1, a traverse which composes
a kind of axis of articulation indicated by 3, which is transversal with respect to
the development of a chain jewel formed with the main elements 1, as can be seen particularly
in Fig. 5 and 9. Each traverse 3 composed of the terminal appendixes 1B of the elements
1A, is joined to component 1 through a neck 5 which is relatively limited as a transversal
section. The appendices 1B made resistant by shape are rigid also with a limited thickness
of the starting lamina for the formation of components 1; these appendices 1B could
also be flat or almost flat, and coupled to create the traverses 3.
[0011] The various components 1 are coupled between them by two laminar cups 7, each of
which has two opposite edges 7A which embrace the neck 5 with the coupling between
the two cups 7, and two opposite concave profiles 7B. In the coupling between the
two cups 7 a passing cavity is created which gathers the neck 5 of two contiguous
components 1 and the two traverses 1B side by side of the two contiguous components
1, which are gathered about parallel between them inside of the cavity formed by the
coupling of the two cups 7.
[0012] With this production it is clear that the two contiguous components 1 are susceptible
to reciprocal inclinations according to the arrows f of Fig. 6 and 7, in two opposite
directions around the clasps which are composed of the two traverses formed by the
ends 1B of the elements 1A which form the components 1, as illustrated in Fig. 7.
Due to the limited dimension of the traverses composed of the heads 1B, and also due
to the shape of the grooves 7B, of cups 7, it is also possible to obtain a limited
relative angular inclination between the two components 1 in the level of the design
of Fig. 5, as indicated by the arrow f1 of this Fig. 5. In any case the contiguous
components 1 remain essentially facing always in the same direction, because they
are not susceptible to rotation around the axes, which are longitudinal with respect
to each of the components 1. This leads to the possibility of being able to shape
the components 1 without any restriction of symmetry of revolution around a longitudinal
axis; therefore the components 1 can have any shape also waved and even flattened,
and it is also possible to have a different shaping of the external surfaces of the
two elements 1A which form each of the components 1. The only restriction is the coincidence
of the coupling edges between the two elements 1A, due to their coupling. It is also
possible to modify the aesthetic shape of the two elements at will without any restriction
beyond that of coupling between the edges of the two elements 1A, which form the components
1. In particular the shaping of the two elements 1A which composes each of the components
1 can be such to create a relatively flat development of each of the components 1
as is seen particularly and exemplified by the sections of Fig. 8 and 9: therefore
there is a possibility of developing the jewel above all in conditions in which the
jewel worn becomes visible, without the restriction of the essentially circular section
which the components of the jewel had in the previous technique. This makes the jewel
produced showier according to the technique of this invention.
[0013] The costs of producing jewels according to this invention are much lower than those
of previous solutions, as are the quantities of materials required. Furthermore, there
is no risk of yielding and possible loss of the jewel.
[0014] Fig. 11 and 12 illustrate a variant of production, in which the components 101 (analogous
to those 1) show the articulation axes 103 at the two ends not aligned but rather
inclined or parallel between them, but staggered and therefore with the neck 105 of
traverses 101B correspondingly inclined. Also the concave profiles 107B of the cups
107 (corresponding to those 7B of cups 7) can be inclined between them. It follows
that in the assembly the various contiguous components 101 assume various inclined
positions, as those illustrated in Fig. 11 or equivalent. The reciprocal restrictions
correspond to those of the solution of Fig. 1 and 1A.
[0015] It is intended that the drawing shows nothing more than an example given only as
a practical arrangement of the invention, as it is possible that it may vary in the
forms and arrangements without getting away from the scope of the concept of which
the invention itself informs. Any presence of the reference numbers in the claims
attached has the object of facilitating the reading of the claims with reference to
the description and the drawing, and does not limit the scope of the protection represented
by the claims.
1. A decorative chain jewel, which can also be produced in prized metals to create chokers,
bracelets or the like, including curved laminar elements (1A, 1A) which are coupled
to form the main components (1) of the jewel and laminar junction cups (7, 7) which
can also be coupled to bind contiguous components (1) binding the heads of the ends
formed by them, characterized in that said end heads are developed to construct traverses (3, 3) both housed within the
cavity defined by the two coupled cups (7, 7), in this way allowing relative angulations
between the two main contiguous components (1) and avoid or limit reciprocal rotations
around their longitudinal axes.
2. Jewel as from claim 1, characterized in that the traverses (3, 3) and the junction cups (7, 7) are also produced to limit angular
deviations between main contiguous components (1) in a level containing the axes of
traverses (3, 3) plan of drawing in Fig. 5.
3. Jewel as from claim 1 or 2, characterized in that these main components (1, 1) can be developed morphologically without restrictions
of symmetry of revolution around their longitudinal axis and without restrictions
of transversal morphology.
4. Jewel as from at least one of the claims above, characterized in that, to be coupled, these curved laminar elements (1A, 1A) require mirror coincidence
only in the peripheral coupling edges and for the formation of these traverses (3,
3).
5. A decorative chain jewel with coupled laminar elements and limited articulation between
them; the entirety as described and represented by the drawing attached.