Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an air conditioner equipped to a ceiling or the
like of an indoor space, a control method for the air conditioner and a control program.
Background Art
[0002] There has been known a ceiling-suspended type air conditioner which is set up while
suspended from the ceiling of a room by using suspending bolts (for example, patent
document 1). In this type of ceiling-suspended air conditioner, a suction grille is
provided to the bottom surface of the main body of the air conditioner (the surface
confronting the floor surface of the building), and a filter is provided to the suction
grille. The filterprovided to the suction grille is periodically detached by hands
of a worker or the like and cleaned, whereby the performance of the air conditioner
can be sufficiently exercised. Furthermore, there is a case where this type of air
conditioner is provided with a filter chamber in which a high-performance filter (for
example, long-life filter) other than the filter provided to the suction grille is
accommodated (for example, patent document 2).
Patent Document 1:
JP-A-9-275251
Patent Document 2:
JP-A-11-101497
Disclosure of the Invention
[0003] However, in order to clean the filter, a worker or the like must carry out a work
of detaching the filter disposed in the suction grille from the main body of the air
conditioner in the neighborhood of the ceiling on a case-by-case basis. Therefore,
not only it is very cumbersome, but also it is not favorable from the viewpoint of
safety because the worker or the like must carry out the work while staying on a table
to carry out the work. Furthermore, likewise, with respect to even an air conditioner
having a filter chamber as described above, not only it is very cumbersome to carry
out the work of detaching the filter in the neighborhood of the ceiling on a case-by-case
basis, but also it is not favorable from the viewpoint of safety because the worker
or the like must carry out the work while staying on a table.
[0004] The present invention has been implemented in view of the foregoing situation, and
has an object to provide an air conditioner that can perform filter cleaning more
simply and safely, a method of controlling the air conditioner and a control program.
Means of solving the Problem
[0005] In order to attain the above object, an air conditioner having an accommodation portion
for accommodating a suction grille in which an air cleaning filter is mounted, comprises
elevating means for supporting the suction grille with suspending cords and upwardly
or downwardly moving the suction grille together with the filter by playing out or
rewinding the suspending cords; and control means for controlling the elevating means
to play out the suspending cords if one end of the suction grille in a width direction
of the suction grille does not abut against the accommodating portion until a predetermined
time elapses from the time when the other end of the suction grille abuts against
the accommodating portion during an operating of upwardly moving the suction grille
to accommodate the suction grille in the accommodating portion , whereby the other
end abutting against the accommodating portion is downwardly moved by only a predetermined
distance, and then rewinding the suspending cords to move the overall suction grille
upwardly.
[0006] Furthermore, according to the present invention, if one end of the suction grille
in a width direction of the suction grille abuts against the accommodating portion
until a predetermined time elapses from the time when the other end of the suction
grille abuts against the accommodating portion during the operating of upwardlymoving
the suction grille to accommodate the suction grille in the accommodating portion,
the control means controls the elevating means to play out the suspending cords to
thereby downwardly move the overall suction grille by only a predetermined distance
and then rewind the suspending cords again to thereby upwardly move the overall suction
grille by only a predetermined distance.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, the control means repeats at n times
(n ≥ 2) an downward/upward moving operation of making the elevating means to play
out the suspending cords to thereby move the overall suction grille downwardly by
only a predetermined distance and then making the elevating means to rewind the suspending
cords again to thereby move the overall suction grille upwardly by only a predetermined
distance.
[0007] Furthermore, according to the present invention, the elevating means is provided
to each of both the sides in the width direction of the main body of the air conditioner.
[0008] Furthermore, according to the present invention, the air conditioner is a ceiling-suspended
type air conditioner that is set up while being suspended from the ceiling of a room.
[0009] According to the present invention, in the air conditioner, a filter chamber having
a high-performance filter is provided between the main body of the air conditioner
and the suction grille, elevating means for upwardly and downwardly moving the suction
grille is disposed inside of side covers provided to both the sides of the main body
of the air conditioner, and the elevating means supports the suction grille with suspending
cords.
[0010] Furthermore, according to the present invention, the filter chamber is provided with
a gap through which the suspending cords are passed.
[0011] Still furthermore, according to the present invention, the elevating means is secured
and fixed to a place to be covered by each side cover.
[0012] Still furthermore, according to the present invention, the elevating means is secured
and fixed to the side cover.
[0013] Still furthermore, according to the present invention, the filter chamber has a four-way
frame disposed at a suction port of the main body of the air conditioner, and a filter
frame for disposing the high-performance filter, and a gap through which the suspending
cords are passed is provided between the four-way frame and the filter frame.
[0014] Still furthermore, according to the present invention, the suction grille has a suspending
cord joint portion that is projected to the main body side of the air conditioner
and to which the suspending cords are connected, and the filter chamber is provided
with a gap through which the suspending cord joint portion is passed.
[0015] According to the present invention, a method of controlling an air conditioner having
an accommodation portion for accommodating a suction grille in which an air cleaning
filter is mounted, and elevating means for supporting the suction grille with suspending
cords and upwardly or downwardly moving the suction grille together with the filter
by playing out or rewinding the suspending cords, characterized in that the elevating
means is made to play out the suspending cords if one end of the suction grille in
a width direction of the suction grille does not abut against the accommodating portion
until a predetermined time elapses from the time when the other end of the suction
grille abuts against the accommodating portion during an operating of upwardly moving
the suction grille to accommodate the suction grille in the accommodating portion,
whereby the other end abutting against the accommodating portion is downwardly moved
by only a predetermined distance, and then the suspending cords are rewound to move
the overall suction grille upwardly.
[0016] Still furthermore, according to the present invention, a control program for controlling
an air conditioner having an accommodation portion for accommodating a suction grille
in which an air cleaning filter is mounted, and elevating means for supporting the
suction grille with suspending cords and upwardly or downwardly moving the suction
grille together with the filter by playing out or rewinding the suspending cords,
characterized in that the air conditioner is made to function as means of making the
elevating means play out the suspending cords if one end of the suction grille in
a width direction of the suction grille does not abut against the accommodating portion
until a predetermined time elapses from the time when the other end of the suction
grille abuts against the accommodating portion during an operating of upwardly moving
the suction grille to accommodate the suction grille in the accommodating portion,
whereby the other end abutting against the accommodating portion is downwardly moved
by only a predetermined distance, and then to rewind the suspending cords to move
the overall suction grille upwardly.
[0017] According to the present invention, when the suction grille is upwardly moved to
be accommodated in the accommodating portion, if any one end in the width direction
of the suction grille does not abuts against the accommodating portion until the predetermined
time elapses from the time when the other end of the suction grille abuts against
the accommodating portion, the elevating means is made to play out the suspending
cords to downwardly move the other end of the suction grille abutting against the
accommodating portion by only the predetermined distance, and then the suspending
cords are rewound to upwardly move the overall suction grille, whereby the worker
or the like can be clean the filter of the air conditioner more simply and safely.
[0018] Furthermore, according to the present invention, the filter chamber having the high-performance
filter is provided between the main body of the air conditioner and the suction grille,
the elevating means for upwardly and downwardly moving the suction grille is disposed
inside of the side covers provided to both the sides of the main body of the air conditioner,
and the elevating means supports the suction grille through the suspending cords,
whereby the suction grille can be upwardly and downwardly moved even when the filter
chamber is provided.
Best Modes for Carrying out the Invention
[0019] Embodiments according to the present invention will be described hereunder with reference
to the drawings.
<First Embodiment>
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the outlook construction of a ceiling-suspended
type air conditioner as an example of an air conditioner according to this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal construction of the main body
1a of the air conditioner, and Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the internal construction
of the main body 1a of the air conditioner.
[0020] In the ceiling-suspended type air conditioner 1, side covers 45 are disposed at both
the sides of the main body 1a of the air conditioner as shown in Fig. 1, and a bottom
panel 14 and a suction grille 37 are disposed at the lower portion (bottom portion)
of the main body 1a of the air conditioner. The bottom portion of the main body 1a
of the air conditioner is constructed as an accommodating portion for the suction
grille 37. Furthermore, the main body 1a of the air conditioner is provided with a
reception unit (not shown) for receiving an instruction signal from a remote controller
(no shown) for controlling the main body 1a of the air conditioner.
[0021] As shown in Fig. 2, the main body 1a of the air conditioner is mounted/fixed on the
lower surface of an indoor ceiling plate 5 while suspended by suspending bolts suspended
from the ceiling. A heat exchanger 15 and an air blower 13 are disposed in this order
from the front surface provided with an air blow-out port 41 in the main body 1a of
the air conditioner, and further various kinds of equipment such as an electronic
equipment box 11, a refrigerant pipe 29, etc. are accommodated with little gap.
[0022] As shown in Fig. 3, the air blower 13 comprises four air blower units 21 to 24, and
they are fixed/disposed on a rotational shaft 27 driven by one motor 25. The heat
exchanger 15 is designed as a fin tube type heat exchanger as shown in Fig. 2, and
disposed obliquely in the main body 1a of the air conditioner. A refrigerant pipe
29 is connected to the heat exchanger 15, and the refrigerant pipe 29 is led to the
outside of the main body 1a of the air conditioner and connected to a compressor,
a pressure-reducing device, an outdoor heat exchanger, etc. of an outdoor unit (not
shown).
[0023] A drain pan 31 formed of foamed polystyrene is disposed at the lower side of the
heat exchanger 15 as shown in Fig. 2, and a metal plate type panel 33 is disposed
at the lower surface of the drain pan 31. A drain pump unit 35 is connected through
a flexible tube 32 to a drain pool 31a of the drain pan 31 as shown in Fig. 3, and
a drain pump mounted in the drain pump unit 35 sucks drain collected in the drain
pool 31a and discharges the drain to the outside of the main body 1a of the air conditioner.
[0024] The suction grille 37 of resin is disposed at the lower side of the air blower 13
as shown in Fig. 13, and an air cleaning filter 39 is secured to the suction grille
37. When the air blower 13 is driven, indoor air is sucked into the main body 1a of
the air conditioner through the suction grille 37 and the filter 39. This air is heat-exchanged
by the heat exchanger 15, and then blown out through the blow-out port 41 into the
room. A partition plate 43 is a partition plate that transversely partitions the center
portion of the main body 1a of the air conditioner, and the air blower 13 is disposed
in a chamber partitioned by the partition plate 43.
[0025] In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4, plural suspending cord joint portions 38a
to 38d projecting upwardly are provided to the suction grille 37 as shown in Fig.
4, and the suction grille 37 is supported by the main body 1a of the air conditioner
through plural suspending cords 50a to 50d connected to the suspending cord joint
portions 38a to 38d. The suspending cords 50a to 50d are played out or rewound to
upwardly or downwardly move the suction grille in a predetermined range, whereby the
filter 39 mounted on the suction grille 37 can be detached while the suction grille
37 is located at a lower position.
In the foregoing description, when it is not necessarily required to discriminate
the suspending cords 50a to 50d from one another and also discriminate the suspending
cord joint portions 38a to 38d from one another, they are represented as "suspending
cord 50" and "suspending cord joint portion 38".
[0026] As shown Fig. 3, the elevating mechanism for playing out or rewinding the four suspending
cords 50a to 50d is accommodated in each of two units 60, that is, first and second
units 60a and 60b secured to both the ends of the main body 1a of the air conditioner.
Each of the first unit 60a and the second unit 60b is secured to the side surface
of the main body 1a of the air conditioner as shown in Fig. 5, and then held and fixed
by a holder 62. The first unit 60a is fixedly secured to the right end face of the
main body 1a of the air conditioner, and the two suspending cords 50a and 50b for
supporting one side 37A of the suction grille 37 (see Fig. 4) are connected to the
first unit 60a. The second unit 60b is secured and fixed to the left end surface of
the main body 1a of the air conditioner and the remaining two suspending cords 50c
and 50d for supporting the other side 37B (see Fig. 4) of the suction grille 37 are
connected to the second unit 60b.
[0027] Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the construction of the first unit 60a. As
shown in Fig. 6, the first unit 60a is equipped with two bobbins around which one
suspending cord 50 is wound, and a driving motor 71 that is provided every bobbin
70 and rotates the bobbin 70. The driving motor 71 drives the bobbin 70 through a
gear train (not shown), whereby the two suspending cords 50 can be played out or rewound.
The first unit 60a is provided with a control circuit (for example, MPU) 72 for controlling
the rotation of the driving motor 71, and a control program for controlling the operation
is stored in the control circuit 72. Each bobbin 70 is provided with a rotation detector
75 such as a rotary encoder or the like for detecting the rotation amount of the bobbin
70, and the rotation amount of the bobbin 70 is output to the control circuit 72.
[0028] Furthermore, plural signal lines 73 are drawn out from the control circuit 72, and
connected to a unit side connector 74 formed at the outside of the housing surface
of the first unit 60a. The unit side connector 74 is formed within a surface of the
housing of the first unit 60a, the surface facing the side surface of the main body
1a of the air conditioner when the first unit 60 is secured to the main body 1a of
the air conditioner. The unit side connector 74 is fitted to a main body side connector
(not shown) provided to the side surface of the main body 1a of the air conditioner,
whereby the first unit 60a and the main body 1a of the air conditioner are connected
to each other so that the signal communication can be performed therebetween. That
is, the first unit 60a is secured to the main body 1a of the air conditioner, whereby
a control circuit (not shown) at the main body 1a side of the air conditioner and
the control circuit 72 at the first unit 60a side can communicate with each other.
The construction of the second unit 60b is the same as the first unit 60a and thus
the description thereof is omitted.
[0029] When the worker upwardly or downwardly move the suction grille 37 (filter 39), the
worker first gives an elevating instruction of the suction grille 37 to the main body
1a of the air conditioner by a remote controller or the like by using a remote controller
or the like. When the control circuit of the main body 1 of the air conditioner receives
this instruction, the control circuit transmits the instruction to the control circuit
72 of each of the first unit 60a and the second unit 60b. The control circuit 72 receiving
this instruction rotates (forwardly or reversely rotating) the driving motor 71, whereby
the four suspending cords 50a to 50d are played out or rewound to upwardly or downwardly
move the suction grille 37.
[0030] When the suction grille 37 is downwardly moved, the control circuits 72 of the first
unit 60a and the second unit 60b are controls the play-out amount of the suspending
cords 50 on the basis of the detection signal from the rotation detector 75 so that
the suction grille 37 stops at a working position. Here, the working position corresponds
to a position at which the worker can easily detach the filter 39 mounted on the suction
grille 37 and also a height of about 1m from the floor surface, for example. In this
embodiment, the distance from the bottom of the main body 1a of the air conditioner
(that is, the fixing position of the suction grille 37) to the working position is
set in the control circuit 72 in advance, and the control circuit 72 rotates the bobbins
70 so that the suspending cords 50 are played out by the distance concerned.
[0031] On the other hand, when the suction grille 37 is upwardly moved, the control circuit
72 controls the driving motors 71 on the basis of the detection signals from the rotation
detectors 75 so that the suspending cords 50 are rewound by the amount corresponding
to the play-out amount of the suspending cords 50 when the suction grille 37 is downwardly
moved, whereby the suction grille 37 can be accommodated in the bottom surface of
the main body 1a of the air conditioner.
[0032] There is a case where the suction grille 37 is downwardly moved while being tilted
in the lateral width direction (the lateral width direction of the mainbody 1a of
the air conditioner) or there is a case where both the sides 37A, 37B of the suction
grille 37 are not aligned with each other in height in the horizontal direction (the
horizontal direction to the ceiling surface) when the suction grille 37 is upwardly
moved and accommodated because the play-out amounts or rewinding amounts of the suspending
cords 50 by the two driving motors 71 are different from each other. Furthermore,
there may be a case where when the suction grille 37 is upwardly or downwardly moved,
the suction grille 37 is swung due to vibration of the suction grille 37 or the like,
and thus the suction grille 37 is not fitted to the bottom surface of the main body
1a of the air conditioner while the bottom surface is fully closed by the suction
grille 37 and thus some corner or the like of the suction grille 37 gets stuck on
the bottom panel 14 of the main body 1a of the air conditioner. Particularly, this
phenomenon is more remarkable as the lateral width of the suction grille 37 is longer
(that is, the aspect ratio of the suction grille 37 is larger).
[0033] Therefore, according to this embodiment, in the operation of accommodating the suction
grille 37, if even when a fixed time elapses from the time when any one of both the
sides 37A and 37B of the suction grille 37 abuts against the bottom surface of the
main body 1a of the air conditioner, the other side of the suction grille does not
abut against the bottom surface of the main body 1a of the air conditioner, the tilt
in the horizontal direction of the suction grille is judged as being large and thus
the operation of correcting this tilt is carried out.
[0034] Furthermore, according to this embodiment, in the above operation, a downward/upward
moving control operation of temporarily moving the suction grille 37 downwardly after
the suction grille 37 reaches the bottom surface of the main body 1a of the air conditioner
and then upwardly moving the suction grille again so that the suction grille 37 reaches
the main body 1a of the air conditioner is repeated, whereby the swing motion of the
suction grille 37 can be suppressed, and the suction grille 37 can be surely accommodated
in the main body 1a of the air conditioner while the main body 1a of the air conditioner
is fully closed by the suction grille 37.
[0035] The operation when the suction grille 37 is accommodated will be described with reference
to the flowchart of Fig. 7. Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the operation
executed by the control circuit 72 when the suction grille 37 is accommodated.
[0036] As shown in Fig. 7, in a case where one side of both the sides 37A and 37B of the
suction grille abuts against the bottom surface of the main body 1a of the air conditioner
or the like when the control circuit 72 drives each of the two driving motor 71 to
rewind the suspending cords 50, so that some driving motor 71 is locked and lock current
caused by the lock concerned is detected (step S1), the control circuit 72 starts
a timer (not shown) installed therein to start counting, and judges whether lock current
at the other driving motor 71 which is caused by the abutting of the other side of
the suction grille 37 against the bottom surface of the main body 1a of the air conditioner
is detected during a preset count time Ct (step S2).
[0037] The count time is set in accordance with the permissible degree of the tilt in the
lateral width direction of the suction grille 37. Describing in detail, when the lateral
width of the suction grille 37 is represented by W and the tile angle in the lateral
direction is represented by θ as shown in Fig. 8, the displacement amount L in the
height direction between both the sides 37A and 37B of the suction grille 37 is approximately
equal to θXW. Furthermore, when the rewinding amount of the suspending cord 50 per
unit time of the driving motor 71 is represented by S, the time T required for rewind
the suspending cord by the displacement amount L is approximately equal to L/S.
That is, the permitted tilt angle of the suction grille 37, that is, the count time
Ct = Lt/S when the displacement amount is represented by Lt is set as a time to be
counted in the control circuit 72.
[0038] In the judgment of the step S2, if no lock current is detected at the other driving
motor 71 and the abutting of the other side of the suction grille 37 is not detected
(step S2: NO), the control circuit 72 stops each of the two driving motor 71 (step
S3), and then drives only the driving motor 71 corresponding to the abutting side
of the suction grille to play out the corresponding suspending cord 50, whereby the
abutting side of the suction grille is downwardly moved by only a predetermined distance
M (step S4). Thereafter, the processing procedure is returned to step S1.
[0039] Through the above operation, as shown in Fig. 9, the displacement mount L' in the
height direction between both the sides 37Aand 37B is reduced to L' =|L-M| (|x| represents
the absolute value of a value x). By repeating the operations of these steps S1 to
S4, the displacement amount L' is reduced to the permissible displacement amount Lt
and the tilt in the lateral width direction of the suction grille 37 can be reduced
to be as less as possible.
[0040] When the displacement amount L in the height direction between both the sides 37A
and 37B is reduced to the permissible displacement amount Lt or less as described
above, the judgment result of the step S2 becomes YES, and the control circuit 72
shifts the processing procedure to step S5 to carry out the operation of surely accommodating
the suction grille 37 under the fully-closed state.
[0041] Specifically, the tilt in the lateral width direction of the suction grille 37 is
corrected through the operation of the above steps S1 to S4, however, the suction
grille 37 is not necessarily accommodated in the bottom surface of the main body 1a
of the air conditioner under the fully-closed state, and thus it may be kept stuck
on the bottom panel 14. Therefore, in order to accommodate the suction grille 37 under
the fully-closed state, the control circuit 72 rotates the driving motor 71 to temporarily
move the overall suction grille 37 downwardly by only a first predetermined distance
(for example, 1 meter) (step S5), and then upwardly move the suction grille 37 again
until the suction grille 37 abuts against the bottom surface of the main body 1a of
the air conditioner, that is, by only the first predetermined distance by which the
suction grille 37 was moved downwardly in step S5 (step S6), whereby the suction grille
37 abuts against the bottom surface of the main body 1a of the air conditioner.
[0042] The suction grille 37 is temporarily downwardly moved by the operation of the steps
S5 and S6, so that the attitude of the suction grille 37 is corrected. Thereafter,
the suction grille 37 is upwardly moved again, so that the suction grille 37 is accommodated
under the fully-closed state. However, when the correction of the attitude is not
sufficient, the suction grille 37 may get stuck on the bottom surface. Therefore,
in order to enhance the certainty, the control circuit 72 downwardly moves the suction
grille 37 again by a second predetermined distance (step S7), and then upwardly moves
the suction grille 37 again by only the second predetermined distance (step S8) so
that the suction grille 37 abuts against the bottom surface. At this time, the swinging
motion of the suction grille 37 when the suction grille 37 is upwardly moved is suppressed
by the above-described contact between the suction grille 37 and the main body 1a
of the air conditioner (the contact in step S6). In addition, the downward distance
(second predetermined distance) when the suction grille 37 is downwardly moved again
is made smaller than the first predetermined distance, whereby the swing motion of
the suction grille 37 occurs hardly. Therefore, the suction grille 37 abuts against
the bottom surface of the main body 1a of the air conditioner while the swing motion
thereof is sufficiently suppressed, and the suction grille 37 can be accommodated
under the substantially certainly fully closed state.
[0043] In order to accommodate the suction grille 37 in the fully-closed state, the repetitive
frequency of downward/upward movement of the suction grille 37 is not limited to once,
and by increasing the repetitive frequency (for example, twice or the like), the suction
grille 37 can be more surely accommodated in the bottom surface of the main body 1a
of the air conditioner under the fully-closed state.
[0044] As described above, according to this embodiment, since the suction grille 37 is
upwardly and downwardly movable, the worker can downwardly moves the suction grille
37 to the working position to detach the filter 39 therefrom. Therefore, it is unnecessary
to carry out the work of detaching the filter 39 while staying in the neighborhood
of the ceiling surface at which the main body 1a of the air conditioner is set up,
and thus the worker can carry out the work simply and safely.
[0045] Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the first and second units 60a and 60b
for upwardly and downwardly moving the suction grille 37 are not mounted in the main
body 1a of the air conditioner (that it, accommodated in the casing 12A), but provided
to the outside of the side surface of the main body 1a of the air conditioner, and
furthermore the communication with the main body 1a of the air conditioner can be
performed by the unit side connector 74, so that the first and second units 60a and
60b canbe easilydetachedandattachedwhen the maintenance is carried out on these units
or the like.
[0046] Still furthermore, according to this embodiment, in the operation of accommodating
the suction grille 37, the upwardly/downwardly moving operation of temporarily moving
the suction grille 37 downwardly after the suction grille 37 reaches the bottom surface
of the main body 1a of the air conditioner, and then upwardly moving the suction grille
37 again until the suction grille 37 reaches the main body 1a of the air conditioner
is repeated at plural times. Therefore, the swing motion of the suction grille 37
can be suppressed, and the suction grille 37 can be surely accommodated while the
suction grille 37 is accommodated in the main body 1a of the air conditioner under
the fully-closed state.
[0047] According to this embodiment, in the operation of accommodating the suction grille
37, when a fixed time has elapsed from the time when any one of both the sides 37A
and 37B of the suction grille 37 abuts against the bottom surface of the main body
1a of the air conditioner, but the other side has not yet abutted against the bottom
surface of the main body 1a of the air conditioner, only the side which has abutted
against the bottom surface is temporarily moved downwardly, and then the overall suction
grille 37 (both the sides 37Aand 37B) are upwardly moved again. This operation is
repeated, so that's the tilt of the suction grille 37 in the lateral direction when
the suction grille 37 is accommodated can be corrected.
<Second Embodiment>
[0048] In this embodiment, a filter chamber 90 is mounted on the suction port of the main
body 1a of the air conditioner as shown in Figs. 10 and 11. In each figure, the same
parts as the first embodiment are represented by the same reference numerals, and
the detailed description thereof is omitted.
[0049] This filter chamber 90 is used when a high-performance filter is added. For example,
a filter which is exchanged in a relatively short cycle is disposed on the suction
grille 37, and a filter (long life filter) 100 which is exchanged in a relatively
long cycle is disposed on the filter chamber 90. Not only a disposable filter, but
also an optically recyclable deodorant filter, a normal-temperature recyclable deodorant
filter or the like is used as the filter 100.
[0050] In this embodiment, the suction grille 37 is mounted on the lower surface of the
filter chamber 90, and the suction grille 37 is suspended so as to be freely upwardly
and downwardly movable through the suspending cords as shown in Figs. 12 to 14.
That is, the suction grille 37 is provided with plural suspending cord joint portions
38a to 38d projecting upwardly as shown in Fig. 12, and the suction grille 37 is supported
by the lower surface of the filter chamber 90 through the plural (four) suspending
cords 50a to 50d joined to the suspending cord joint portions 38a to 38d. The suspending
cords 50a to 50d are played out or rewound, whereby the suction grille 37 is upwardly
and downwardly movable in a predetermined range, and the filter 39 mounted on the
suction grille 37 is detachable while the suction grille 37 is downwardly moved to
a lower position.
[0051] An elevating mechanism of playing out or rewinding the four suspending cords 50a
to 50d (Fig. 14) is accommodated in each of two units 60 fixed to both the ends of
the main body 1a of the air conditioner, that is, the first and second units 60a and
60b as shown in Fig. 12. Each of the first unit 60a and the second unit 60b is secured
to the side surface of the main body 1a of the air conditioner, and then held and
fixed by a holder 62. The first unit 60a is fixedly secured to the right end face
of the main body 1a of the air conditioner and the two suspending cords 50a and 50b
for supporting one side 37A (see Fig. 14) of the suction grille 37 are joined to the
first unit 60a. The second unit 60b is fixedly secured to the left end face of the
main body 1a of the air conditioner, and the two suspending cords 50c and 50d for
supporting the other side 37 (see Fig. 14) of the suction grille 37 are joined to
the second unit 60b.
[0052] As shown in Fig. 12, the filter chamber 90 comprises a four-way frame 91 formed of
a metal plate which can be mounted on the suction port of the main body 1a of the
air conditioner, and a filter frame 92 in which a filter 100 is disposed.
As shown in Fig. 13, the four-way frame 91 comprises frame members 91a and 91b each
of which is disposed in the longitudinal direction and formed of a metal plate having
a substantially U-shaped section, and frame members 91c and 91d each of which is disposed
in the short-side direction and formed of a metal late having a substantially U-shaped
section. A partition member 93 having a substantially rectangular section is provided
at the substantially center of the four-way frame 91 so as to extend along the short-side
direction. In general, the filter chamber comprises the four-way frame comprising
the frame member of the metal plate having the substantially U-shaped section. Therefore,
in a broad air conditioner like a ceiling-suspended type air conditioner, the frame
member in the longitudinal direction (width direction) is insufficient in strength
and thus easily sags. However, according to this embodiment, since the partition member
93 is provided, the strength is enhanced, and thus there can be avoided such a disadvantage
that the filter chamber 90 is deformed when the air conditioner is transported or
the like.
[0053] The filter frame 92 comprises an outer filter frame 92a and an inner filter frame
92b as shown in Figs. 15 and 16.
These frames are disposed at both the right and left ends of the four-way frame 91,
and they are disposed as pairs along the short-side direction of the four-way frame
91. In this air conditioner, two kinds of filters 100 which are different in size
can be selectively mounted. Under the state of Fig. 16, a smaller filter 100 is mounted
between the pair of the inner filter frames 92b. When a larger filter 100 is mounted,
the inner filter frames 92b joined to the outer filter frames 92a through screws 92c
are detached, and the larger filter 100 is mounted between the pair of outer filter
frames 92a.
[0054] In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 16, the suspending cords 50 for suspending the
suction grille 37 are passed through the gap S between the four-way frame 91 and the
outer filter frame 92a. This gap S is formed so as to have such a size that not only
the suspending cords 50, but also the suspending cord joint portions 38 to which at
least the suspending cords 50 are hooked pass through the gap S, and the first unit
60a (or the second unit 60b) is disposed just above the suspending cord joint portion
38.
As described above, the gap S for passing therethrough the plural suspending cords
50 for suspending the suction grille 37 is provided between the four-way frame 91
and the outer filter frame 92a. Therefore, even when the filter chamber 90 is mounted
at the suction port of the main body 1a of the air conditioner, the filter chamber
90 does not interfere with the suspending cords 50 and the suspending cord joint portions
38, whereby the suction grille 37 can be upwardly and downwardly moved. Accordingly,
according to the above-described construction, even when the filter chamber 90 is
mounted (second embodiment) or the filter chamber 90 is not mounted (first embodiment),
the suction grille 37 can be upwardly and downwardly moved by using the elevating
mechanism having the same structure.
[0055] Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 16, the inside dimension L1 of the four-way frame 91
of the filter chamber 90 is set to be substantially equal to the inside dimension
L2 of the main body 1a of the air conditioner. Accordingly, even when the filter chamber
90 is mounted (second embodiment) or the filter chamber 90 is not mounted (first embodiment),
the suction grille 37 having the same structure can be used. In Fig. 16, when the
suction grille 37 is upwardly moved, the upper surface of the peripheral edge portion
of the suction grille 37 abuts against the four-way frame 91, and thus the suction
grille 37 can be positioned in a horizontal position in close contact with the filter
chamber 90.
[0056] Here, by detecting stop of the rotation of the bobbins 70, the first and second units
60a and 60b detect that the suction grille 37 reaches the accommodation position of
the suction grille 37. Accordingly, even when the filter chamber 90 is mounted (second
embodiment) or the filter chamber 90 is not mounted (first embodiment), only the rewinding
amount of the suspending cords 50 is varied when the suction grille 37 is accommodated.
Under the control of the elevating mechanism of the second embodiment, the suction
grille 37 can be substantially surely stopped at the abutting position against the
filter chamber 90.
[0057] According to this embodiment, even when the filter chamber 90 is mounted, the suction
grille 37 can be upwardly and downwardly moved, and thus the worker can detach the
filter 39 while downwardly moving the suction grille 37 to the working position.
Accordingly, it is unnecessary to carry out the work of detaching the filter 39 in
the neighborhood of the ceiling surface on which the main body 1a of the air conditioner
is set up.
[0058] The above-described embodiment is merely an embodiment of the present invention,
and any modification may be made without departing from the subject matter of the
present invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, each of the first
unit 60a and the second unit 60b serving as the elevating mechanism is fixed to the
outside of each side surface of the main body 1a of the air conditioner (see Fig.
5 or Fig. 12), and covered by the side cover 45. However, the present invention is
not limited to this embodiment, and each of the first unit 60a and the second unit
60b may be disposed inside the side cover 45 as shown in Fig. 17.
In this construction, the signal lines 73 drawn out from the control circuit 72 (see
Fig. 6) of the first unit 60a (second unit 60b) are drawn out to the outside of the
housing of the unit as shown in Fig. 17, the unit side connector 74 provided to the
tips of the signal lines 73 is connected to the side surface of the main body 1a of
the air conditioner, whereby the first unit 60a and the second unit 60b are connected
to the main body 1a of the air conditioner so that communications can be performed
therebetween.
[0059] In the above-described embodiment, on the basis of the detection signal of the rotation
detector 75 (see Fig. 6), the suction grille 37 detects that the suction filter 37
abuts against the main body 1a of the air conditioner or the filter chamber 90, however,
the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. A proper number of switches
for detecting the abutting of the suction grille 37 may be provided at the place where
the suction grille 37 is accommodated in the main body 1a of the air conditioner or
the filter chamber 90. Alternatively, the driving current of the driving motor 71
may be detected to detect the transient current caused by the stop of the rotation
of the bobbin 70.
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the suction grille 37 is suspended
by the four suspending cords 50a to 50d. However, the number of suspending cords may
be set to any number.
[0060] In the above-described embodiments, the present invention is applied to the ceiling-suspended
type air conditioner. However, the present invention may be broadly applied to air
conditioners such as an in-ceiling mount type air conditioner, etc.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0061]
[Fig. 1] is a perspective view showing the outlook construction of a ceiling-suspended
type air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Fig. 2] is a cross-sectional view showing the construction of an air conditioner.
[Fig. 3] is a top view showing the inner construction of the main body of the air
conditioner.
[Fig. 4] is a diagram showing the upward and downward movement of a suction grille.
[Fig. 5] is a diagram showing a unit in which an elevating mechanism is accommodated.
[Fig. 6] is a diagram showing the functional construction of the unit.
[Fig. 7] is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the main body of the
air conditioner when the suction grille is accommodated.
[Fig. 8] is a diagram showing the operation of correcting tilt in a lateral width
direction when the suction grille is accommodated.
[Fig. 9] is a diagram showing the operation of correcting the tilt in the lateral
width direction when the suction grille is accommodated.
[Fig. 10] is a perspective view showing the outlook construction of the ceiling-suspended
type air conditioner when a filter chamber is mounted.
[Fig. 11] is a cross-sectional view showing the ceiling-suspended type air conditioner
when a filter chamber is mounted.
[Fig. 12] is a perspective view showing the filter chamber of the ceiling-suspended
type air conditioner together with the peripheral construction thereof.
[Fig. 13] is a perspective view showing the filter chamber of the ceiling-suspended
type air conditioner together with the peripheral construction thereof.
[Fig. 14] is a perspective view showing the filter chamber of the ceiling-suspended
type air conditioner together with the peripheral construction thereof.
[Fig. 15] is a perspective view showing the elevating mechanism for the suction grille.
[Fig. 16] is a cross-sectional view showing the elevating mechanism for the suction
grille.
[Fig. 17] is a diagram showing a unit according to a modification of the present invention.
Description of Reference Numerals
[0062]
- 1
- ceiling-suspended type air conditioner
- 1a
- main body of air conditioner
- 11
- electric equipment box
- 13
- air blower
- 14
- bottom panel
- 15
- heat exchanger
- 31
- drain pan
- 37
- suction grille
- 38, 38a to 38d
- suspending cord joint portion
- 39, 100
- filter
- 45
- side cover
- 50, 50a to 50d
- suspending cord
- 60a
- first unit
- 60b
- second unit
- 70
- bobbin
- 72
- control circuit
- 74
- unit side connector
- 75
- rotation detector
- 90
- filter chamber
- 91
- four-way frame
- 91a to 91d
- frame member
- 92
- filter frame
1. An air conditioner having an accommodation portion for accommodating a suction grille
in which an air cleaning filter is mounted, comprising:
elevating means for supporting the suction grille with suspending cords and upwardly
or downwardly moving the suction grille together with the filter by playing out or
rewinding the suspending cords; and
control means for controlling the elevating means to play out the suspending cords
if one end of the suction grille in a width direction of the suction grille does not
abut against the accommodating portion until a predetermined time elapses from the
time when the other end of the suction grille abuts against the accommodating portion
during an operating of upwardly moving the suction grille to accommodate the suction
grille in the accommodating portion , whereby the other end abutting against the accommodating
portion is downwardly moved by only a predetermined distance, and then rewinding the
suspending cords to move the overall suction grille upwardly.
2. The air conditioner according to 1, wherein if one end of the suction grille in a
width direction of the suction grille abuts against the accommodating portion until
a predetermined time elapses from the time when the other end of the suction grille
abuts against the accommodating portion in the operating of upwardly moving the suction
grille to accommodate the suction grille in the accommodating portion, the control
means controls the elevating means to play out the suspending cords to thereby downwardlymove
the overall suction grille by only a predetermined distance and then rewind the suspending
cords again to thereby upwardly move the overall suction grille by only a predetermined
distance.
3. The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the control means repeats at n times
(n≥2) an downward/upward moving operation of making the elevating means to play out
the suspending cords to thereby move the overall suction grille downwardly by only
a predetermined distance and then making the elevating means to rewind the suspending
cords again to thereby move the overall suction grille upwardly by only a predetermined
distance.
4. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the elevating means is provided
to each of both the sides in the width direction of the main body of the air conditioner.
5. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner is a ceiling-suspended
type air conditioner that is set up while being suspended from the ceiling of a room.
6. An air conditioner comprising:
a filter chamber that has a high-performance filter and is provided between the main
body of the air conditioner and a suction grille;
elevating means that upwardly and downwardly moves the suction grille and is disposed
inside of side covers provided to both the sides of the main body of the air conditioner,
wherein the elevating means supports the suction grille with suspending cords.
7. The air conditioner according to claim 6, the filter chamber is provided with a gap
through which the suspending cords are passed.
8. The air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the elevating means is secured and
fixed to a place to be covered by each side cover.
9. The air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the elevating means is secured and
fixed to the side cover.
10. The air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the filter chamber has a four-way
frame disposed at a suction port of the main body of the air conditioner, and a filter
frame for disposing the high-performance filter, and a gap through which the suspending
cords are passed is provided between the four-way frame and the filter frame.
11. The air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the suction grille has a suspending
cord joint portion that is projected to the main body side of the air conditioner
and to which the suspending cords are connected, and the filter chamber is provided
with a gap through which the suspending cord joint portion is passed.
12. A method of controlling an air conditioner having an accommodation portion for accommodating
a suction grille in which an air cleaning filter is mounted, and elevating means for
supporting the suction grille with suspending cords and upwardly or downwardly moving
the suction grille together with the filter by playing out or rewinding the suspending
cords, characterized in that the elevating means is made to play out the suspending cords if one end of the suction
grille in a width direction of the suction grille does not abut against the accommodating
portion until a predetermined time elapses from the time when the other end of the
suction grille abuts against the accommodating portion during an operating of upwardly
moving the suction grille to accommodate the suction grille in the accommodating portion,
whereby the other end abutting against the accommodating portion is downwardly moved
by only a predetermined distance, and then the suspending cords are rewound to move
the overall suction grille upwardly.
13. A control program for controlling an air conditioner having an accommodation portion
for accommodating a suction grille in which an air cleaning filter is mounted, and
elevating means for supporting the suction grille with suspending cords and upwardly
or downwardly moving the suction grille together with the filter by playing out or
rewinding the suspending cords, characterized in that the air conditioner is made to function as means of making the elevating means play
out the suspending cords if one end of the suction grille in a width direction of
the suction grille does not abut against the accommodatingportion until a predetermined
time elapses from the time when the other end of the suction grille abuts against
the accommodating portion during an operating of upwardly moving the suction grille
to accommodate the suction grille in the accommodating portion, whereby the other
end abutting against the accommodating portion is downwardly moved by only a predetermined
distance, and then to rewind the suspending cords to move the overall suction grille
upwardly.