OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to equipment which has been especially devised for
cooling packaged drinks, such as bottles of wine, in the moment immediately before
their consumption.
[0002] The object of the invention is to obtain an incredibly quick cooling of said drinks
allowing them to be maintained in normal storage conditions up to the moment in which
they are requested by the customer, at which time they can easily be cooled for serving
to the customer in a reasonable time and at a suitable temperature.
[0003] The equipment of the invention is applicable in bars, cafés, restaurants, etc, and
even at home.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0004] In the scope of application of the invention mentioned above, that of bottled wine,
this has an optimal consumption temperature which is not normally room temperature,
and can be considerably lower than this, especially in the case of white wines.
[0005] In any public premises in which branded wines are sold, it is normal for the number
of brands available to be rather considerable, which means that to provide good customer
service, a suitable number of bottles of each brand appropriately cooled must be maintained;
given that the present cooling equipment consists of simple cooling chambers, they
require a very considerable time so that the wine reaches the consumption temperature,
which time in which in virtually all cases is far greater than that available following
a customer's request for a certain wine.
[0006] This not only means high investment and the taking up of a lot of space in order
to provide suitable service in this respect, but moreover, on most occasions the temperature
at which the wine should be consumed is far from the temperature at which it is stored,
such that this extended cooling thereof when the wine is not consumed lead to a greater
risk of deterioration.
[0007] Even though means exist allowing the virtually instantaneous cooling of certain alcoholic
drinks, such as draught beer, such systems are based on making the drink circulate
through cooling coils, which allows a quick temperature change, said system therefore
being applicable only to drinks in bulk, there presently being no known system allowing
such a quick cooling of packaged drinks, such as bottled wine.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The cooling equipment which the invention proposes is to fill the existing technological
gap in the sector of packaged drinks, allowing an extraordinarily quick cooling thereof
in a few minutes in an efficient way and without causing damage to the drink.
[0009] To that end and more specifically, said equipment consists of a duly heat-insulated
container including a bath in which a solution with a very low freezing point is used,
such as monopropylene glycol or another substance capable of reaching temperatures
around -45°C without freezing.
[0010] Logically, this container will be aided by cooling equipment capable of supplying
the mentioned temperature to the heat exchange fluid, or at least a temperature lower
than -30°C.
[0011] In the mentioned container at least one flexible sleeve is provided, housed in the
coolant and suitably sized to receive a bottle of wine inside, or where applicable
the packaging involved, having the particularity that in said sleeve a spring is arranged
which maintains the bottle inside the sleeve and immersed in the coolant, whereas
a counter spring expels the container outwardly once the cooling time duly controlled
by a timer has passed.
[0012] Recirculation pumps ensure a suitable movement of the coolant for maintaining optimal
conditions of heat transmission with the bottle or container involved. Nevertheless,
any other means for moving the coolant can be used, such as an electromechanical stirring
system, consisting of a motor arranged in a compartment attached to the container
of the coolant, a motor which actuates a shaft arranged inside the container of the
said coolant, a shaft bearing blades the rotation of which leads to optimal stirring
of the coolant.
[0013] Several flexible sleeves for respective bottles or containers can be arranged in
a single container, each sleeve having the corresponding timer which will obviously
act in function of the capacity of the bottle, of the temperature of the coolant and
of the temperature at which the product is to be cooled. The hydrodynamic conditions
of the coolant optimize heat transmission, being able to reach a state of turbulent
flow.
[0014] Obviously and in function of the needs in each case, the working temperature of the
heat transmission fluid can increase considerably up to -10 to -15°C.
[0015] As is conventional, a thermostat will control compressor operation for the purpose
of keeping the heat transmission fluid at the established temperature at all times.
[0016] Although bottled wine has essentially been discussed up to now, the invention is
obviously applicable to other products such as beer or soft drinks packaged in bottles,
cans or other containers, with no determining factor other than adapting the size
and shape of the flexible sleeves to the type of container in question, it being possible
in a specific equipment to have sleeves having different features for packaged drinks
also having different features.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] As a complement to the description being made and for the purpose of aiding to better
understand the features of the invention according to a preferred practical embodiment
thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description which,
with an illustrative and non-limiting character, show the following:
Figure 1 shows a schematic side elevational view of cooling equipment for packaged
drinks in which a bottle is being cooled.
Figure 2 also shows a schematic view, but this time a front elevational view, of the
same equipment as in the previous drawing in a practical embodiment in which three
cooling sleeves are incorporated.
Figure 3 shows a representation similar to Figure 2, though corresponding to equipment
in which only two flexible sleeves are used, one in cooling position and the other
which has been expelled.
Figure 4 shows a schematic upper plan view of the cooling equipment of Figures 1 and
2.
Figure 5 shows a general perspective view of an embodiment variant of the cooling
equipment for packaged drinks in which the recirculation pumps in the previous drawings
have been substituted by an electromechanical stirring system.
Figure 6 shows an upper plan view of the equipment shown in the previous drawing.
Finally, Figure 7 shows a sectional detail of the same equipment as in Figures 5 and
6 at the height of the stirring system.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0018] In view of the drawings described, particularly Figures 1 to 4, it can be observed
how in the cooling equipment proposed by the invention a suitably sized container
or deposit (1) is arranged, in which a double wall, specifically an outer wall (2)
and an inner wall (3), is used with the interposition of a layer of insulating material
(4), determining optimal heat insulation for the mentioned container (1), mainly occupied
by the coolant (5) or heat transmission fluid, such as said the mentioned monopropylene
glycol solution, in the corresponding bath, or another substance suitable for reaching
temperatures of around -45°C without freezing, allowing the equipment to operate at
this heat level for quickly cooling the packages.
[0019] An ancillary compartment (6) housing the cooling equipment, shown schematically and
exclusively by its compressor (7), is arranged next to this container (1).
[0020] The coolant (5) flooding the chamber defined in the container (1) causes a hydrodynamic
cooling with the collaboration of recirculation pumps (8) making said coolant (5)
not only maintain permanent contact with the flexible sleeves (9) housed inside said
container (1), but also the dynamic action of the liquid on the surface of said sleeves
(9) creates optimal conditions for heat transmission or exchange, that is, it facilitates
and accelerates the cooling of the packages (10) housed inside the respective sleeves
(9).
[0021] Each sleeve (9) is maintained duly extended, with a preferably cylindrical shape
for internally housing the corresponding package (10), such that it is completely
immersed in the coolant (5), for which purpose a spring (11) is arranged therein,
as is shown in Figure 1. Nevertheless, each sleeve includes a counter spring (12)
or any other suitable expulsion element such as a piston, a rack, etc. which in each
operative cycle are maintained retracted, in an inoperative state, by any suitable
blocking means so that the package (10) is maintained immersed in the coolant (5),
but when the cooling time defined by a timer (13) included in each sleeve (9) has
passed, said package is released causing the propulsion of the package (10) outwardly
from the container (1), as can be specifically observed in Figure 3.
[0022] In the schematic detail plan view of Figure 4 in which the equipment incorporates
three sleeves (9), the existence of three timers (13), one for each sleeve (9), is
observed, each of them in turn having three functional possibilities, that is with
three different timers in order to vary the cooling time in the corresponding sleeve
(9) in function of the type of drink, the capacity of the package, etc.
[0023] The compressor (7) will obviously be leak-tight, as will the recirculation pumps
(8) for which a flow has been provided comprised between 500 and 3,000 litres/hour
in order to generate the provided fluid-dynamic cooling, the operation of said recirculation
pumps (8) logically being controlled by the timer of any one of the sleeves so that
said sleeves operate only when the equipment is in a working situation in at least
one of its sleeves (9).
[0024] A practical embodiment variant of the cooling equipment is shown in Figures 5 to
7, in which said the mentioned recirculation pumps (8) have been replaced by an electromechanical
stirring system formed by a motor (14) which makes a shaft (16) rotate through a coupling
system (15), which shaft passes through the partition (17) separating the compartment
(1) containing the coolant (5) and a compartment (18) specifically intended for housing
the motor (14), the shaft (16) bearing a series of blades (19), all such that the
diameter of the shaft (16) will be constant along its entire length and will have
a machined axial groove for fixing the blades (19) in the desired position by means
of a screw. Obviously, and given that the shaft (16) of the motor (14) must traverse
the mentioned partition (17), the latter will incorporate an opening for that purpose
provided with an anchoring and sealing ring making said opening leak-tight, preventing
the outlet of the fluid (5) towards the compartment (18).
[0025] In this practical embodiment of Figures 5 to 7, the device has four sleeves (9) capable
of receiving as many bottles (10), the compartment (6) for the cooling equipment is
arranged at a lower level instead of in a side arrangement as in the example in Figures
1 to 4, and the equipment as a whole is devised as a piece of furniture (20) provided
with wheels (21) for facilitating its movement on the floor or any other surface,
incorporating switches (22) for starting up both the cooling equipment (7) and the
motor (14).
[0026] According to the described structure, a cooling rate comprised between 3 and 10°C
per minute is obtained, which means optimal effectiveness of the equipment, capable
of cooling a drink from room temperature to a suitable consumption temperature, in
times of less than two minutes, therefore customer wait time for the drink in question
is virtually nothing.
1. A cooling equipment for packaged drinks particularly applicable to bottled wines and
other similar drinks and having the purpose of allowing said drinks to be maintained
at room temperature or at storage temperature, and cooling them quickly when one of
the drinks is requested for consumption, characterized in that it includes a duly heat-insulated cooling container (1) flooded by a coolant (5)
with a low freezing point, preferably about -45°C, said container including a cooling
system capable of reaching the mentioned temperatures, with the particularity that
in said container one or more flexible sleeves (9) are arranged, with a shape and
size suitable for receiving therein respective packages (10), each sleeve (9) having
means (11) for maintaining the package (10) therein and means (12) for expelling said
package outwardly, controlled by a timer (13) which establishes the dwelling time
of the package in the coolant (5).
2. A cooling equipment for packaged drinks according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooling system includes a leak-tight compressor (7) and a system (8-14) for moving
the coolant (5), determining hydrodynamic conditions inside the container (1), with
a turbulent flow of the coolant (5) on the sleeve or sleeves (9).
3. A cooling equipment for packaged drinks according to the previous claims, characterized in that each flexible sleeve (9) includes an inner spring (11) which tends to maintain the
sleeve extended for housing the package (10) therein, being located under each sleeve
(9) a counter spring (12) which is maintained in a retracted and inoperative position
while the corresponding timer (13) is operating, the end of said timer (13) cycle
causing the release of the counter-spring (12) and the consequent expulsion of the
packaging outwardly from the container (1).
4. A cooling equipment for packaged drinks according to the previous claims, characterized in that the system for moving the coolant (5) consists of at least one recirculation pump
(8), said pump or pumps being controlled by any of the timers (13) corresponding to
the respective sleeves (9), such that said pumps (8) act in parallel to any one of
the timers (13).
5. A cooling equipment for packaged drinks according to the previous claims, characterized in that the system for moving the coolant (5) consists of an electromechanical stirring system
consisting of a shaft (16) actuated by an electric motor (14), the shaft being housed
inside the compartment (1) which contains the coolant (5), a series of blades (19)
stirring the coolant being integral with such shaft, the mentioned motor (14) being
located in an attached compartment (18) compartment that is leak-tight in relation
to the compartment (1) containing the coolant.
6. A cooling equipment for packaged drinks according to the previous claims, characterized in that cylinders, racks or any other similar element controlled by the corresponding timer
(13) can be incorporated in the equipment as a mechanism for expelling the packages
(10) as a replacement for the counter springs (12).