CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a cyclone dust collecting apparatus, and more particularly,
to a multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus having a plurality of cyclones in symmetrical
arrangement, which provides improved suction speed and dust collecting efficiency.
2. Description of the Related Art
[0003] A vacuum cleaner generally draws in dust-containing air and separates dust from the
drawn air. Such a conventional vacuum cleaner generally uses a dust filter as a dust
collecting means, which needs replacement when ridden with dusts. Accordingly, users
feel inconvenient and unhygienic as they replace the contaminant dust-laden filter
with hands.
[0004] To solve the above problems, a cyclone dust collecting apparatus, which is reusable
almost permanently, has been suggested. The cyclone dust collecting apparatus separates
dust from the air using centrifugal force, and users can re-use the apparatus after
removing the collecting dusts.
[0005] However, while the cyclone dust collecting apparatus is reusable and has removed
a need for use of dust bag or dust filter, it also has a shortcoming in that it is
inefficient to collect fine dusts. The same applicant has noted this problem, and
thus provided a multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus with improved fine dust collecting
efficiency in
Korean Patent Application Nos. 2003-62520,
2003-63211,
2003-63212 and
2003-63213. The suggested cyclone dust collecting apparatuses provide higher fine dust collecting
efficiency than the prior ones, however, since it requires formation of a plurality
of cyclone currents, there is a problem that flow speed at a suction brush decreases.
Accordingly, an improvement is required.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention has been made to overcome the problems of the prior art, and
accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-cyclone dust
collecting apparatus which is capable of collecting fine dusts from a drawn air and
improving flow speed at a suction brush.
[0007] It is another object of the present invention to provide a multi-cyclone dust collecting
apparatus capable of improving collecting efficiency of relatively large particles
of dusts.
[0008] It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a multi-cyclone dust
collecting apparatus having an improve structure to improve dust collecting efficiency.
[0009] The above aspects and/or other features of the present invention can substantially
be achieved by providing a multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus including at least
two multi-cyclone units comprising a first cyclone for collecting large particles
of dust, and a second cyclones for collecting fine particles of dust. The multi-cyclone
units may include the second cyclones formed around an outer circumference of the
first cyclone substantially in a letter 'C' formation.
[0010] According to an aspect of the present invention, a multi-cyclone dust collecting
apparatus may include a first and a second cyclone units comprising a first cyclone
for collecting large particles of dust, and a second cyclones for collecting fine
particles of dust, an air inlet through which dust-laden air is separated and flowed
into the first and the second multi-cyclone units, respectively, and an air outlet
through which air from the second cyclone of the first and the second multi-cyclone
units is gathered and externally discharged.
[0011] The air inlet may include a partitioning plate, and a first and a second air inlet
ducts which are divided by the partitioning plate.
[0012] The first and the second multi-cyclone units may be arranged in symmetrical relation
with each other. The first and the second multi-cyclone units may respectively comprise
dust receptacles, which are separately formed from each other.
[0013] Because air is branched off once it is drawn into a single gate and dust is separated
from the drawn air simultaneously in the plurality of multi-cyclone dust collecting
apparatuses, reduction of flow speed in the dust-laden air from the suction brush
can be prevented.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The above aspects and features of the present invention will be more apparent by
describing certain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying
drawings, in which:
[0015] FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according
to an embodiment of the present invention; and
[0016] FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken on line II-II of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0017] Certain embodiments of the present invention will be described in greater detail
with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018] In the following description, same drawing reference numerals are used for the same
elements even in different drawings. The matters defined in the description such as
a detailed construction and elements are nothing but the ones provided to assist in
a comprehensive understanding of the invention. Thus, it is apparent that the present
invention can be carried out without those defined matters. Also, well-known functions
or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention
in unnecessary detail.
[0019] A multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to the present invention has
a plurality of cyclone units of mirror image structure in symmetrical arrangement.
With respect to FIG. 1, a multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to one
certain embodiment includes a first multi-cyclone unit 100, a second multi-cyclone
unit 200, an air inlet 300 and an air outlet 400.
[0020] The first multi-cyclone unit 100 includes a first cyclone 110 and a second cyclone
120. The first cyclone 110 is eccentrically connected with the air inlet 300, and
there are a plurality of second cyclones 120 around the first cyclone 110 in letter
'C' formation.
[0021] Accordingly, as dust-laden air flows into a spinning current while it passes through
a first air inlet duct 310 branching off from the air inlet 300, dusts are separated
from the air by centrifugal force. The once-filtered air is then secondly filtered
through a discharge grill 113 having a backflow preventive member, flows through a
spiral passage 115 connected with the discharge grill 113, and enters into the plurality
of second cyclones 120 which are arranged around the first cyclone 110 in a asymmetrically-radial
arrangement. As shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable to arrange six second cyclones 120
in a letter 'C' formation. Air in the second cyclones 120 is once again filtered,
thus shedding off fine dusts. Dusts separated at the first and the second cyclones
110 and 120 are collected in a first dust receptacle 130. The clean air is discharged
to a cleaner body through a first discharge air pipe 140.
[0022] The second multi-cyclone unit 200, as mentioned above, has a mirror image structure
as that of the first multi-cyclone unit 100, and mounted in a symmetrical relation
with the first multi-cyclone unit 100 with respect to the air inlet 300. The second
multi-cyclone unit 200 has a second dust receptacle 230 which is separately formed
from the first dust receptacle 130. Additionally, a second discharge air pipe 240
is provided.
[0023] The ambient air including dust is drawn into a cleaning unit such as a suction brush
of the vacuum cleaner and supplied into both the first and the second multi-cyclone
units 100 and 200 through the air inlet 300. As shown in FIG. 2, it is preferred that
a partitioning plate 301 is provided in the air inlet 300 to separate interior space
into a first air inlet duct 310 and a second air inlet duct 320. Accordingly, dust-laden
air is supplied into the first multi-cyclone unit 100 through the first air inlet
duct 310 and is supplied into the second multi-cyclone unit 200 through the second
air inlet duct 320. Because the air is branched after it is drawn into a single inlet,
a larger amount of air can be drawn from the suction brush (not shown) and also, a
larger amount of large particles of dusts can be collected.
[0024] The air outlet 400 is formed in a cover C that is engaged to the top of the first
and the second multi-cyclone units 100 and 200. Due to the presence of the air outlet
400, air from the first and the second discharge air pipes 140 and 240 of the second
cyclones 120 can be gathered into one space and discharged toward a vacuum suction
motor (not shown) provided at the cleaner body.
[0025] The operation of the multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to an embodiment
of the present invention will now be described.
[0026] Air including dust is drawn through the air inlet 300 and branched into the first
and the second multi-cyclone units 100 and 200 through the first and the second air
suction ducts 310 and 320, which are separated by the partitioning plate 301. Accordingly,
dust is separated from the air in the first and the second multi-cyclone units 100
and 200, respectively. More specifically, large particles of dust are firstly separated
in the first cyclone 110 of the first multi-cyclone unit 100, and then fine particles
of dust are secondly separated by centrifugal force at the plurality of second cyclones
120. The same operation may occur in the second multi-cyclone unit 200, which is formed
in symmetry with the first multi-cyclone unit 100.
[0027] After dust is removed through the first and the second multi-cyclone units 100 and
200, clean air is discharged through the first and the second discharge air pipes
140 and 240, and then gathered in one place to be discharged through the air outlet
400 toward the vacuum suction motor (not shown) provided at the cleaner body.
[0028] As described above, because dust-laden air can be filtered in parallel in the symmetrically-arranged
multi-cyclone units of mirror image structures, dust collecting efficiency improves.
[0029] Although two multi-cyclone units of high fine dust collecting efficiency in symmetrical
arrangement have been exemplified in the above-described embodiment of the present
invention, one will understand that this should not be construed as limiting. A variety
of arrangements are possible, and for example, three or more than three multi-cyclone
units sharing the same air inlet and air outlet can be arranged in parallel relation
and provide the same effect.
[0030] As shown in the embodiments described above, air is branched off once it is drawn
into a single gate and dust is separated from the drawn air simultaneously in the
plurality of multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatuses. As a result, reduction of
flow speed in the dust-laden air from the suction brush (not shown) can be prevented.
[0031] Additionally, because there is provided a plurality of first cyclones to separate
large particles of dust, collecting efficiency of large particles of dust can be improved.
[0032] Furthermore, because at least two first cyclones for collecting large particles of
dust and at least two second cyclones for collecting fine particles of dust are arranged
in symmetrical relation, fine dust collecting efficiency improve.
[0033] The foregoing embodiments and advantages are merely exemplary and are not to be construed
as limiting the present invention. The present teaching can be readily applied to
other types of apparatuses. Also, the description of the embodiments of the present
invention is intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scope of the claims,
and many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled
in the art.
1. A multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus, comprising:
at least two multi-cyclone units each comprising a first cyclone for collecting large
particles of dust and a plurality of second cyclones for collecting fine particles
of dust.
2. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of second
cyclones are formed around an outer circumference of the first cyclone substantially
in a letter 'C' formation.
3. A multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus, comprising:
a first cyclone unit and a second cyclone unit each comprising a first cyclone for
collecting large particles of dust and a plurality of second cyclones for collecting
fine particles of dust;
an air inlet through which dust-laden air is separated and flowed into the first and
the second cyclone units, respectively; and
an air outlet through which air from the first and second cyclone units is gathered
and externally discharged.
4. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus of claim 3, wherein the air inlet comprises:
a partitioning plate; and
a first and a second air inlet ducts which are divided by the partitioning plate.
5. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to any of claims 3 and 4, wherein
the first and the second cyclone units are arranged in symmetrical relation with each
other.
6. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to any of claim 3 and 4, wherein
the first and second cyclone units respectively comprise dust receptacles that are
separately formed from each other.
7. A multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus, comprising:
a first cyclone unit;
a second cyclone unit arranged parallel to the first cyclone unit, said first and
second cyclone units each comprising a first cyclone for collecting large particles
of dust and a plurality of second cyclones for collecting fine particles of dust;
an air inlet through which dust-laden air is drawn; and
a partitioning plate in the air inlet for separating the dust-laden air into the first
and the second cyclone units, respectively.
8. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus of claim 7, further comprising an air
outlet through which air from the first and second cyclone units is gathered and externally
discharged.
9. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to any of claims 7 and 8, wherein
the first and the second cyclone units are mirror images of one another.
10. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to any of claims 7 to 9, wherein
the first and the second cyclone units are arranged in symmetrical relation with each
other.
11. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to any of claims 7 to 10, wherein
the plurality of second cyclones are formed around an outer circumference of the first
cyclone.
12. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus of claim 11, wherein the plurality of
second cyclones are formed around the outer circumference of the first cyclone substantially
in a letter 'C' formation.
13. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to any of claims 7 to 12, wherein
the first and second cyclone units are mirror images of one another.
14. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to any of claims 7 to 13, further
comprising a third cyclone unit arranged parallel to the first and second cyclone
units.
15. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to any of claims 7 to 14, wherein
the dust-laden air is branched off by the partitioning plate once it is drawn into
a single gate.
16. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to any of claims 7 to 15, wherein
dust is separated from the dust-laden air simultaneously in the first and second cyclone
units.