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(11) | EP 1 715 180 A1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
| published in accordance with Art. 158(3) EPC |
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| (54) | A METHOD OF PRODUCING ROTARY FORCE, A ROTARY MACHINE, AND A POWER SYSTEM |
| (57) The invention discloses a rotary machine for producing rotary force which comprises
a frame set in liquid, on which a driven wheel for bearing load and a driving wheel
for outputting power are installed, at least one inflating float power device installed
on a kinetic energy transfer chain. According to the invention, the driving wheel
for outputting power is driven by the inflating float power device installed on the
kinetic energy transfer chain, so it forms the rotary machine which can output energy
and a power system using integration means. They can be widely used in the situation
which needs power. |
Technology Field
[0001] This invention touches on the field of mechanical power, especially deals with a method of generating revolving power through liquid power and the rotating machine and power system with applicable dynamic force constructed by use of this method.
Background Techniques
[0002] The traditional rotating machines used as dynamic force such as engine, steam turbine and electromotor etc, which belong to power machine, will consume energy such as petroleum, coal, electricity and steam when producing revolving power, and simultaneously they will cause severe environmental pollution such as air, water and noise pollution, or damage the ecological environment on the earth.
[0003] While for the hydraulic generator group, which makes use of waterpower, it is necessary to build up a big dam in a big river and make use of the great waterpower generated from the hydraulic gradient to drive the water turbine producing revolving power, and then the dynamotor is driven to generate electricity, thus this kind of generator group is in difficult popularization since its setting, site selection and construction are all restricted by strict natural conditions; and another wind driven generator, which uses wind power, is also in slow development because it is also restricted by natural conditions.
[0004] Moreover, the traditional power machines have many defects on the aspects of technology and performance, etc. For example, engine and steam turbine group both work under high temperature, high pressure and in high speed, so their main components are easily damaged, and they need regular stoppage of machines for examine and repair; the machines have a short service life, and will cause great waste of resources.
Content of the Invention
[0005] The goal of this invention is to offer a good method to settle the above narrated problems. We advanced a method of generating revolving power by use of the natural physical characteristics and functions of air and liquid, the special means and the synergetic effects of the equipment, to create a kind of automatic rotating machine and a power system composed of that, which are not restricted by seasons or strict natural conditions, can be set and constructed near the places in need of dynamic force or electric power, and have perfect environmental protection spirits and functions. This rotating machine and power system can offer the dynamic force or electric power same with which generated by many currently existing power machines such as engine and electromotor etc, but will not consume energy or damage the natural ecological environment.
[0006] In order to realize the above narrated goal, the technical proposal of this invention is: this invention has offered a kind of rotating machine: the rotating machine has a housing, and the narrated housing has a load supporting driven wheel on its one side and a power-output drive wheel on the other side; the housing is set in the liquid with a certain height of liquid level(H), and the housing is installed to make the connecting line of centers of the load supporting driven wheel and the power-output drive wheel be perpendicular to the liquid surface. The power transmission chain is installed circling the load supporting driven wheel and the power-output drive wheel in gear. There are more than one aerated floating ascendant power device installed on the power transmission chain, and the narrated aerated floating ascendant power device includes the dynamic elastic container which can increase, decrease or change the volume, the automatic air inlet valve which can automatically open or close, the air inlet pipe which can connect the automatic air inlet valve and the dynamic elastic container air-tightly and liquid-tightly and form the air admission and filling passage, the automatic air outlet valve which can automatically open or close, and the gravity compression stretcher which can fill air in the dynamic elastic container when stretching and exhaust the air when compressing. One side of the center connecting line is the first area where the aerated floating ascendant power devices ascend, and the other side is the second area where the aerated floating ascendant power devices descend. Set the aerated floating ascendant power device like that: in the second area, the narrated gravity compression stretcher of the aerated floating ascendant power device is above the dynamic elastic container, while in the first area the narrated gravity compression stretcher of the aerated floating ascendant power device is below the dynamic elastic container.
[0007] Moreover, this invention has also offered a method to generate revolving power by the narrated rotating machine: set the aerated floating ascendant power devices in the liquid, and make use of the floating ascendant power generated from the changing of the hydraulic pressure and floating power differences, to drive the power transmission chain and power-output drive wheel revolving. Take the connecting line of centers of the load supporting driven wheel and the power-output drive wheel as the medially dividing line, and make all the settings and articles on the power transmission chain in the second area and all the settings and articles on the power transmission chain in the first area are generally equal and balanced on quality either when the machine is still or is at any changing place for the circular runninng. As soon as any of the aerated floating ascendant power devices approximately runs to the (U) marked position in the second area, the gravity compression stretcher will compress the dynamic elastic container downward from the upper location, and make the automatic air outlet valve open automatically, therefore the aerated floating ascendant power device in the second area decreases its volume, with no floating power or with sinking gravity. Furthermore, any automatic air outlet valve above the liquid level in the second area can close automatically as soon as it touches the liquid during its downward circular rotation. At the same time, when any of the aerated floating ascendant power devices approximately runs to the (T) marked place at the bottom of the liquid in the first area, the gravity compression stretcher will move downward to stretch the dynamic elastic container, and simultaneously make use of the air inlet valve and air inlet pipe, which have been in the upper area without liquid and have opened automatically, to link the aerated floating ascendant power device with the atmosphere and make it full of air, so that floating ascendant power will be produced to drive the power transmission chain running, and drive the power-output drive wheel revolving. The automatic air inlet valve, which has ascended to the area without liquid, will maintain the open state, run orderly to the second area, and close immediately on touching the liquid, thus they will prevent the liquid from infusing into the air inlet pipe and dynamic elastic container. The startup of running and the stoppage of the narrated revolving power can be realized by the control and adjust of the height of the liquid level (H).
[0008] Additionally, this invention has offered a kind of power system composed of the above narrated rotating machines: this power system includes: several rotating machines; a steel-frame structure or concrete-frame structure, which is set with division plates or walls all around to form a liquid containing pool, and the narrated rotating machines are set in the narrated frame structure with liquid of a certain height of liquid level arranged in tandem or in alternating tandem and parallel; there is at least one liquid storing tank set near the frame structure and one liquid level adjusting equipment of hoisting equipment or liquid pump; the clutches or couplings, which join up the axles of the power-output drive wheels of the rotating machines.
[0009] The beneficial effects of this invention are: through the method of generating revolving power, we can produce a kind of creative power equipment - the rotating machine and the power system composed of that, which can produce infinite power only by use of the common and abundantly existing static liquid such as water, sea water etc as energy, will not consume energy or produce any harmful pollutants when running, are not strictly restricted by natural conditions such as climate and geographical environment, and are good for the protection, optimization and beautification of the ecological environment on the earth.
[0010] The beneficial effects also include the extensibility of the rotating machine, which can either independently compose a power source, or unboundedly extend to form the power system or be connected to compose the electric power system of different scales by use of its principal component - the power system, to offer large-scale dynamic force or electric power. And the output power of both the large-scale power system and the small-scale independent power machine group can be adjusted by adjusting the liquid level.
[0011] The further beneficial effects are: the power machine and system of this invention can produce revolving power by mere use of static liquid, while other common engines and steam turbines etc can only run under high temperature and high pressure, so the components of the rotating machine of this invention are durable and not easily damaged, with quite a long service life. The power machine and system of this invention can be constructed and extended at any time according to the needs, and can be planned and constructed even in city centers; the running and operation are safe, clean and quiet, being able to be popularized, and will make constructive contributions to promote the optimization of the ecological environment.
Explanation with Attached Pictures
[0012]
Picture 1 is the elevation drawing of the rotating machine with aerated floating ascendant power device 5 in the 1st practice case of this invention, and housing 2 is not marked;
Picture 2 is the elevation drawing of the rotating machine with aerated floating ascendant power device 6 in the 2nd practice case of this invention, and housing 2 is not marked;
Picture 3 is the elevation drawing of the rotating machine with aerated floating ascendant power device 7 in the 3rd practice case of this invention, and housing 2 is not marked;
Picture 4 is the elevation drawing of the rotating machine with aerated floating ascendant power device 8 in the 4th practice case of this invention, and housing 2 is not marked;
Picture 5 is the elevation drawing of the rotating machine with aerated floating ascendant power device 9 in the 5th practice case of this invention, and housing 2 is not marked;
Picture 6 is the two schematic views of the rotating machine in this invention;
Picture 7 is the side elevation drawing of the rotating machine in this invention;
Picture 8 is the elevation drawing and side elevation drawing of aerated floating ascendant power device 5 of this invention and the setting state of its relevant components;
Picture 8A is one of the two examples of automatic air inlet valve: schematic drawing of automatic air inlet valve 5i;
Picture 9 is the elevation drawing of aerated floating ascendant power device 6 after it has been installed on the power transmission chain 4 and its structure, and the stretched state of dynamic elastic container 6a is showed;
Picture 10 is the bottom view of aerated floating ascendant power device 6 after it has been installed on the power transmission chain;
Picture 11 is the elevation drawing of the dynamic elastic container of aerated floating ascendant power device 6;
Picture 12 is the top view of dynamic elastic container 6a;
Picture 13 is the structure of aerated floating ascendant power device 7 and the elevation drawing after it has been installed on the power transmission chain;
Picture 14 is the structure of aerated floating ascendant power device 7 and the top view after it has been installed on the power transmission chain, and the stretched and air filled state is showed;
Picture 15 is the schematic drawing of aerated floating ascendant power device 7 in stretched and air filled state;
Picture 16 is the schematic drawing of aerated floating ascendant power device 7 in compressed and air exhausted state;
Picture 17 is the structure of aerated floating ascendant power device 8 and the elevation drawing after it has been installed on the power transmission chain, and the stretched state is showed;
Picture 18 is the structure of aerated floating ascendant power device 8 and the top view after it has been installed on the power transmission chain,
Picture 19 is the schematic drawing of the main structure of dynamic elastic container 8a of aerated floating ascendant power device 8 and the stretched state of that;
Picture 20 is the schematic drawing of dynamic elastic container 8a in the compressed state;
Picture 21 is the structure of aerated floating ascendant power device 9 and the three schematic views after it has been installed on the power transmission chain and in the stretched and air filled state;
Picture 22 is the three schematic views of dynamic elastic container 9a of aerated floating ascendant power device 9, showing the state with filled air and recovered volume;
Picture 23 shows aerated floating ascendant power device 9 in the compressed and air exhausted state with decreased volume;
Picture 24 is the schematic drawing of automatic air inlet valve 5b;
Picture 25 is the schematic drawing of automatic air outlet valve 5d;
Picture 26 is the perspective drawing of the power system in this invention;
Picture 27 is the schematic drawing of the liquid level adjusting equipment of the power system in this invention.
Specific Practice Mode
[0013] In the following paragraphs, further description of this invention will be done with both attached pictures and practice mode:
Picture 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 include: five practice cases of both the method of generating revolving power and the rotating machine A by use of that. Hereinafter we firstly have a general description of the common structure and features of these five cases, however, the important composing parts with different aerated floating ascendant power device 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 will be described later respectively.
[0014] The rotating machine of this invention includes: housing 2. At least one or two or several load driven wheels 3b are installed symmetrically with certain intervals on the two terminals of central axis 3b1. The right and left terminals of the central axis are installed with support on the platform of the housing through bearing unit 10 horizontally being able to revolve. At least one or two or several mutually symmetrical power-output drive wheels 3a with power-output axes 3a1 are installed on the lower parts of the housing that are vertically below the two load driven wheels respectively. These can be installed with support on the housing bearing units 10 which are on the right and left terminals of the power-output axis being able to revolve smoothly. The positions of the load driven wheel and the power-output drive wheel can be interchanged.
[0015] With applicable intensity, at least one or two or several power transmission chains 4 symmetrically, vertically and respectively connect and circle the load driven wheels and power-output drive wheels, which are in vertical mutual correspondence, in gear, to construct a power transmission setting with can run in circle synchronously. A certain number of enough aerated floating ascendant power device 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 set according to the power need of the rotating machines are installed on the transmission chain evenly following a certain trend with intervals.
[0016] The above-mentioned housing 2 and all the settings and objects are wholly set in liquid 1 with certain liquid level H; liquid 1 could be fresh water or sea water or any other applicable liquids; the power transmission chain 4 could be any transmission chain used in industry or purposely made specific suspension transmission chain with fairly big instance; housing 2 could be a monomer steel structure applicable to rotating machine A or any huge steel structure frame or concrete structure applicable to a set of several rotating machines.
[0017] The size and number of the aerated floating ascendant power device 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9, the length, strength of the power transmission chain 4, the size of the power-output drive wheel 3a and load driven wheel 3b and the size and height of housing 2 as well as the quantity of the liquid and the height of liquid H mentioned above are all set and designed according to the different requirement of the output power and scale of rotating machine A. The power of the rotating machine can be strengthened freely through the change of these elements.
[0018] The aerated floating ascendant power device 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 are made up by dynamic elastic container 5a or 6a or 7a or 8a or 9a, automatic air inlet pipe 5b or 5i, air inlet pipe 5c, automatic air outlet valve 5d and gravity compression stretcher 5e or 6e or 7e or 8e or 9e. With certain length, the air inlet pipes that have the same quantity with that of aerated floating ascendant power devices circle around the outside of the aerated floating ascendant power devices respectively with flexibility and elasticity to run in synchronism in the form of one layer No.1 or two layers No.2 or several layers. The air inlet pipes are fixedly installed on holding frame 11 of the power transmission chain. Picture 7 only shows the two symbolic holding frame structures. This practice case sets a holding frame for holding and fixing automatic air inlet valve and air inlet pipe on the locating place of the automatic air inlet valve; the length setting of the air inlet pipe is decided by V which is the height or distance from a location to the surface of the liquid level H. The location is the one when this aerated floating ascendant power device approximately runs to the T marked position into the bottom L area of the liquid to make the gravity compression stretcher start to slide down and stretch the dynamic elastic container; one terminal of air inlet pipe is connected with the automatic air inlet valve 5b1 or 5i1 while the other terminal is connected with the air inlet pipe joint 5f of dynamic elastic container by the inner circumferences of the pipe air-tightly and liquid-tightly, to make up an air admission and filling passage or sealed passage.
[0019] Taking the center connecting line of load driven wheel 3b and power-output drive wheel 3a as the medially dividing line, we suspect that all of the total weight of the aerated floating ascendant power devices and objects on power transmission chain 4 of the left area L (Area One) equals to those of the right area R (Area Two).
[0020] All of the aerated floating ascendant power device 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 in Area R are in the form of head down while those in Area L are head up. As a result, when any of the aerated floating ascendant power device approximately runs to the U marked position in Area R, the gravity compression stretcher 5e or 6e or 7e or 8e or 9e will slide down from the upper fixed location to the lower fixed location for gravity elements of its own weight or move according to the fixed slide way or with the gravity of dynamic elastic container 5a or 6a or 7a or 8a or 9a to push and compress the dynamic elastic container. Thus the volume of the container was decreased. At the same time, it discharges the air through the air outlet valve 5d that has opened automatically at that position; all of the dynamic elastic containers in Area R are volume decreased. The discharge of the air eliminates the aerated floating ascendant power or even generates sinking gravity; besides, when any of the open automatic air outlet valve moved to and touched the surface of liquid 1, valve 5d2 will close automatically to prevent the liquid from flowing into the dynamic elastic container.
[0021] Meanwhile, when any of the aerated floating ascendant power device 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 enters to the liquid bottom of Area L which is approximately between 40-degree angle and 50-degree angle under the horizontal center line of the power-output drive wheel or approximately runs to the T marked position, the gravity compression stretcher will slide down with the reverse power of Area R through its own weight element, or slide according to the set slide way or with the gravity of dynamic elastic container, or slide according to the fixed slide way to stretch and recover the volume of the dynamic elastic container 5a or 6a or 7a or 8a or 9a. For the connection with atmosphere, all the opened automatic air inlet valve 5b or 5i that have already above liquid level H are full of air, and all the dynamic elastic containers immerged in the liquid of Area L connect with the atmosphere and are recover their volumes with filled air, so these aerated floating ascendant power devices bring forth strong upward aerated floating ascendant power together with the driving of power transmission chain 4 and the revolving of power-output drive wheel 3a to make up a steady and continuous rotating machine with great power outputting. The arrowheads marked in the upper parts of Picture 1, 2, 4, 5 and the arrowhead marked in Picture 3 indicate the direction of the running of the rotating machine.
[0022] Picture 1 shows the first practice case of this invented rotating machine about the one layer mode of air inlet pipe 5c. The dynamic elastic container of Area L is in a state of original stretched volume filled with air. All of the automatic air inlet valves 5b or 5i are in the opened state while the automatic air outlet valve is still closed. The dynamic elastic container 5a of Area R is completely in a compressed state with decreased volume and exhausted air. The automatic air outlet valve above the liquid level H has already opened and the automatic air inlet valve is still open while the automatic air outlet valve and inlet valve in the liquid are all closed. Under the liquid level H means there is full of liquid 1.
[0023] Picture 2, 3, 4 and 5 shows the second, third, forth and fifth practice cases about the rotating machines that are made up of different aerated floating ascendant power device groups. In the pictures we can see the two layers patterned air inlet pipes. In these practice cases, load driven wheels 3b are all installed on the upper part of housing 2. Certainly the power-output drive wheels 3a can be set on the upper part of housing 2 so that liquid-sealing measurements of power take-off axis could be avoided.
[0024] The dynamic elastic containers of the Area L in the picture are all in a state of original stretched volume filled with air. The automatic air inlet valve above the liquid level H are all opened while those under the liquid level H of Area L and R are all closed. At the same time, the dynamic elastic containers of the part L are all in a state of air compression with the decreasing volume. The air outlet valve above the liquid level will open in time to cooperate with the work of air outlet. The automatic air outlet valves under the liquid level are all closed.
[0025] The front elevation and left side elevation in picture 6 briefly shows the main structure of rotating machine A. Housing 2 is fixed with concrete foundation and the whole set of rotating A is in liquid 1 with the liquid level of H. Air inlet pipe 5c is set on the outer side of the aerated floating ascendant power device. Picture 7 also has a brief introduction of the general construction of the rotating machine, including the set state of liquid 1, housing 2, power-output drive wheel 3a and load driven wheel 3b, power transmission chain 4 and aerated floating ascendant power device 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9.
[0026] Hereinafter further description of the structure of aerated floating ascendant power device 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 will be done with the help from picture 8 to 25.
[0027] Picture 8 shows the main structure of aerated floating ascendant power device 5 in a state of original stretched volume filled with air. It includes: dynamic elastic container 5a, automatic air inlet valve 5b or 5i, air inlet pipe 5c, automatic air outlet valve 5d and gravity compression stretcher 5e. Dynamic elastic container 5a is made up by 5a1 which is a fixed empty container with the surface shape of Λ of about 45-dgree and 5a2 which has elastic air chamber or flexible or dilatable floating objects. The bottom of the fixed container is an empty flat plate and the hollow part is applicably connected with the intracavity of the air chamber or floating objects air-tightly and liquid-tightly of the joints. The air could enter into their intracavity through air inlet pipe. The Λ shaped head of the gravity compression stretcher 5e2 can press to that of the fixed container with complete releasing of air. In the mid-width of the flat plate of the fixed container's bottom, there is a protuberant installation plate set on the correspondent part of the assembling plate 4a of the power transmission chain 4 through fastener. The left beveled body has air inlet pipe joint 5f which connects with one terminal of the air inlet pipe without air and liquid leakage. The right beveled body has the automatic air outlet valve 5d. The lower terminal of the air chamber of floating objects 5a2 are centrally connected the gravity compression stretcher 5e without air and liquid leakage. In the mid-length of the gravity compression stretcher, roller 5 can slide in steady grooved rail which is in the inner part of the aerated floating ascendant power device and fixed to the housing. On each of its mid-width, there is a guidance roller 5e1 which can slide in guide rail 4b. Both the right and left guide rails are fixed to the power transmission chain respectively. The bottom of the two guide rails is in connection of the locating rod 4c which is the lower locating place of the gravity compression stretcher.
[0028] Picture 8A briefly shows about automatic air inlet valve 5i which is made up by valve body 5i1, valve 5i2 and fastener 5i6. Valve 5i1 is installed on holding frame 11. The valve 5i2 is installed on the arm of the valve body through hinge and torque spring sets being able to revolve. It is in face with fastener 5i6 on the left side of the valve body that can fasten or release valve. On top of the left part of the valve there is floating object 5i4 with set buoyancy and compression bar 5i7. The fastener has both front bar 5i8 and back bar 5i9.
[0029] When the opened automatic air inlet valve enters to reach the liquid in its operation process, the buoyancy of the floating object 5i4 is stronger than the total weight of the valve and the spring power so that the gate was closed at the air inlet mouth 5i10. During this process, the two outer terminals of compressing 5i7 simultaneously close the air inlet mouth of the valve through the compression of the front bar 5i8. As a result, on liquid will enter into the air inlet pipe. When the automatic air inlet valve moves into the liquid-surrounded Area L, it is still locked by the fastener until its leaving of the liquid and the valve is above the liquid level. At that time, back bar 5i9 touches the unfastener 5bc which is fixed on the housing so that the fastener is opened. As the hinge and the spring power of the torque spring set is stronger than the weight of the valve and the floating object, atmosphere enters into the dynamic elastic container through air inlet mouth and air inlet pipe.
[0030] The aerated floating ascendant power device 6 of the second practice case is shown in picture 9 and 10. It is made up of dynamic elastic container 6a, automatic air inlet valve 5b or 5i with the capability of automatic opening and closing, air inlet pipe 5c which is in connection of the automatic air inlet valve and joint 5f of the dynamic elastic container air-tightly and liquid-tightly, automatic air outlet valve 5d with the capability of automatic opening and closing and gravity compression stretcher 6e. The picture shows about the state when the volume is originally stretched and filled with air.
[0031] The dynamic elastic container is mostly rectangle, however, it could also be cuboid or cylinder. This practice case is rectangle. The described automatic elastic container 6a includes fixed set 6b and elastic practicing set 6c. The coping of the fixed set has head 6h with appropriate beveled body of 45-degree and empty cavity. The left beveled body has air inlet pipe joint 5f for led to the inner cavity and on the middle of the right beveled body there is automatic air outlet valve 5d for air releasing of the inner cavity. Around the fixed set, there has soldered square pipes which are installed on power transmission chain 4 through fixed part 6d. The surrounding flat part of the bottom is centrally connected with high-durable and compressible elastic set 6c without air and liquid leakage. The other terminal of the elastic operation set is in central connection with gravity compression stretcher 6e air-tightly and liquid-tightly to form an inner room of no entering of liquid 1.
[0032] The empty cavity of the dynamic elastic container 6a is surrounded by several sets of telescope pipes 6i as shown in picture 9. The upper parts are installed on the fixed set respectively while the other part is respectively in correspondence with pipe way 6e3 of the gravity compression stretcher and can move up and down in keyway 6e4 with bolt 6ia. Through the mutually set keyway 6ib of telescope pipes and the removable joint function of bolt 6ia, simultaneous joint compression and stretching can be realized through the linkage compression and stretching of the gravity compression stretcher. As a result, the supporting frame of elastic operation set 6c is formed. Picture 12 shows the construction of four sectioned telescope pipes.
[0033] Gravity compression stretcher 6e has head 6e1 which owns the same gradient of the head 6h of the dynamic elastic container of the fixed set so that air will be released when it is pressed to the intracavity head of the fixed set during compression operation as shown in picture 10. In order to set adequate weight, it is an empty body case with the right weight to finish the required work. There are assembled parts of 6e2 in the central width part of the right and left sides. By using screws through the holes on it, the assemble set is installed on slide seat 6f respectively. The slide seat can be fixed on guide rails on both sides of the power transmission chain 4 and the lower part of the two guide rails have locating piece 6j on the lower terminals of the slide seat for down-sliding.
[0034] Picture 11 shows about the state when the aerated floating ascendant power device 6 is in Area R and the gravity compression stretcher has finished its compression operation of the dynamic elastic container. The two heads are completely fit and the compression operation set has reached the set limits. The automatic air outlet valve has opened to release the air while the automatic air inlet valve is closed.
[0035] Picture 13 and 14 shows the third practice case of the aerated floating ascendant power device 7 of rotating machine A. The setting 7 is installed on power transmission chain 4 and stretching to be filled with air. It includes: dynamic elastic container 7a, automatic air inlet valve 5b or 5i with the capability of automatic opening and closing, air inlet pipe 5c which is in connection of the automatic air inlet valve and air inlet pipe joint 5f of the dynamic elastic container air-tightly and liquid-tightly, automatic air outlet valve 5d with the capability of automatic opening and closing and gravity compression stretcher 7e with the function of compressing air outlet and stretched air filling. Besides, it is better to have several assist stretchers on dynamic elastic container.
[0036] The fixed container set 7b of the dynamic elastic container 7a is installed on the fixed frame 7d from the outer side in center of the horizontal level and the fixed frame is installed on the assemble plate 4a of the power transmission chain 4. The elastic air chamber 7a1 can be rectangular or cuboid or cylinder. Its one terminal is centrally connected with the fixed container set air-tightly and liquid-tightly and the other terminal is connected with the dynamic elastic container set 7c in the same way. In the center of the horizontal trend between the front and back of the dynamic elastic container there is supporting guide bar 7k with certain length. The sliding bearing installed in the middle part of the dynamic elastic container set is installed in the supporting guide bar. On the outer side of the fixed frame 7d there is loadable slide containing groove 7f assembled by bolt 71 and gravity compression stretchers which can slide up and down between the fixed points of the groove.
[0037] There are sets of stretch rope 7g and end roller 7h as well as those functioning oppositely on both the front and back parts of dynamic elastic container 7a through the operation of elastic move set 7c of the stretchers. The stretch rope 7j is in connecting between the two outer connecting parts of the container elastic move set and with the other terminal connected with compression stretcher through several end rollers 7i which are correspondent with each other horizontally and vertically. The other pair of stretch ropes 7g is in connecting between the two inner connecting parts of the container elastic move set and with the other terminal connected with compression stretcher through several end rollers 7i which are correspondent with each other horizontally and vertically. The automatic air output valve 5d and air inlet pipe joint 5f is set on the outer side of the container fixed set 7b.
[0038] Picture 15 briefly shows that the dynamic elastic container 7a full of air and regain the original volume by the function of aerated floating ascendant power device 7. The setting down-let to drive stretching rope 7j which is hanged around end roller 7i to stretch the container move set 7c and elastic air chamber 7a1 through gravity compression stretcher 7e. The upward and downward arrowheads above indicate the stretched direction of the stretch rope while the horizontal rightward arrowhead means the moving direction of the container move set.
[0039] Picture 16 shows aerated floating ascendant power device 7. This setting down-let to drive stretching rope 7g towards the direction of its gravity which is hanged around end roller 7h to stretch the container move set 7c and compress elastic air chamber 7a1 through gravity compression stretcher 7e. As a result, the volume of dynamic elastic container 7a is decreased to release air. Automatic air outlet valve 5d is opened, but the air inlet pipe and automatic air inlet valve are not shown here. The leftward arrowhead means the stretched direction of the stretching rope while the rightward one means the moving direction of the container moving set. The double arrowhead shows the direction of the automatic opening and closing of the valve.
[0040] Elevation viewed picture 17 and pan viewed picture 18 show about the structure of aerated floating ascendant power device 8 of the third practice case of this invention and the stretched air filling state when it is installed on the power transmission chain of Area L. The automatic air outlet valve is closed, but the air inlet pipe and automatic air inlet valve are not shown here.
[0041] The aerated floating ascendant power device 8 includes: dynamic elastic container 8a, automatic air inlet valve 5b or 5i with the capability of automatic opening and closing, air inlet pipe 5c, automatic air outlet valve 5d and gravity compression stretcher 8e.
[0042] The dynamic elastic container 8a has a fixed main container 8a1 and a controllable a secondary container 8a2. The two are dynamically installed in the free and empty intracavity air-tightly and liquid tightly. The shape could be rectangle, cuboid or cylinder. This practice case is cylinder. The upper terminal of the main container forms an applicable beveled body head to reduce the resistance of the liquid 1 towards the head during its moving process. The other terminal is covered by a thickened and strengthened guard ring with correspondent setting frame 8g on two sides in order to install the dynamic elastic container set on the assembled plate 4a of the power transmission chain. Its bevel head has an automatic air outlet valve 5d in connecting with the intracaviry way. The outer side of the container has the air inlet joint 5f to connect with the empty intracavity. One inner circumference of the terminal is coupled with the joint of the air inlet pipe with the other terminal coupled with the joint of the automatic air inlet valve to make up an air filling passage with the atmosphere. At the bottom of the free empty intracavity of the main container there is at least one air and liquid seal ring 8k with air-tight and liquid-tight functions. Look at picture 19.
[0043] At the outer circumference of the bottom of the container 8a2 there is closing ring 8a3. The inner circumference of the bottom of the empty intracavity has an air-tightly and liquid tightly circle 8n. The gravity compression stretcher 8e is dynamically located in the empty intracavity of the secondary container. Its front head 8e1 owns the beveled body with an obliquity equals to the main container. The front part is solid with set weight while the lower part is an opened empty cylinder. On the right and left part of the terminal mouth there is one pair of correspondent connection rod 8j of the secondary container. The connection rod is fixedly locked by stop-motion screw after the screw's passing through of the locating ring 8a4 of the secondary container. Installed on the back of the main container 8g of the same chain link of the assembled plate of power transmission chain, holding frame 8h is used for supporting and locating the secondary container and gravity compression stretcher. In its inner side, there has ladder-like locating seat 8m for deciding the terminal position of the secondary container's letting down. Also, there is stable guide wheel 8i in connection with gravity compression stretcher for guidance. Look at picture 19.
[0044] During the compression process, the head of the gravity compression stretcher 8e 1 is pushed to the head of the dynamic elastic container 81. At the same time, it helps the secondary container to compress the main container for air exhaust. Picture 20 shows the state when gravity compression stretcher is compressed together with the secondary container fixed with the main container. Thus the volume of the dynamic elastic container is reduced with the releasing of air through automatic air output valve.
[0045] Picture 21, 22 and 23 show the structure and enginery alternation state of the aerated floating ascendant power device 9 of this invention's fifth practice case.
[0046] Picture 21 shows the composing elements of aerated floating ascendant power device 9 and the state of stretched to the original volume with air filling when it is installed to power transmission chain 4. It includes: dynamic elastic container 9a, automatic air inlet valve 5b or 5i with the capability of automatic opening and closing, air inlet pipe 5c, automatic air outlet valve 5d with the capability of opening and closing and gravity compression stretcher 9e. Besides, it is better to set several assistant stretcher 9b on the dynamic elastic container.
[0047] Dynamic elastic container 9a is pin joined with every two neighboring plates with a certain number of loose-leaf hinges at the appropriate position. The hinges have certain degree of revolving and acting and make up six mutual coupled movable plates 9a1 in the shape of tortoise shell, strong flexible object 9a2 with the outer side of the front and back part and interval air-tight and liquid-tight as well as slide passage 9a4 which forms the slide path. The strong flexible object can cover to make up a high empty container from the surface of the movable plate or the intracavity. The container can stop liquid 1's entering with air admitting and filling.
[0048] Loose-leaf hinge 9a3 at the bottom of the dynamic elastic container is run through by central axis 9a5 with its two terminal axes installed to the assembled plate of power transmission chain 4 with holding seat 9a6. Two groups of arc slideways 9a4 as sliding path are set to the outer side of the right and left part of the dynamic elastic container according to the appropriate position with certain intervals, or to the moving track of rolling wheel 9a7 during the volume change process by the compression of the dynamic elastic container. It is installed on the same chain link of assembled plate 4a of the dynamic elastic container. The rolling wheel 9a7 is installed on the fixed axis of the eight group of loose-leaf hinge 9a3 which is on the front and back part of both sides of the dynamic elastic container.
[0049] The loose-leaf hinge 9a3 set on the upper part of the movable plate 9a1, the central axis 9a8 which runs through the hinge for revolving assistance and rolling wheel 9a9 all have the function of the gravity compression stretcher 9e. Rolling wheel 9a9 on both sides of the central axis is in guide groove 9a10 which is the moving path for upward and downward sliding. The left outer side plate of the dynamic elastic container has air inlet joint 5f for connecting with air inlet pipe 5c. The joint 5f is air connected with the empty intracavity, and so does the automatic air outlet valve on the right side of the plate.
[0050] Moreover, from picture 22 we can see that it is better to install several stretching spring 9b on the movable plate 9a1 to benefit the volume enlargement of the dynamic elastic container so that it will help the stretching function of the gravity compression stretcher upon the dynamic elastic container.
[0051] Now, with the Picture 21 and 23, the relationship between compressing and stretching functions during the running of aerated floating ascendant power device 9 will be further explained. As soon as the aerated floating ascendant power device 9 approximately runs to the T marked position at the bottom of the liquid in Area L, the gravity compression stretcher 9e itself will do the downward action together with the gravity of Dynamic Elastic Container 9, the assistant stretcher will stretch the dynamic elastic container toward both the outer sides, the rolling wheel 9a9 of the gravity compression stretcher vertically runs downward along the guide groove to the lower end point, the rolling wheels 9a7 slide downward along the arc slideways to the external end point, and the central axis 9a5 is still fixed on the assembled plate steadily. Thus, the container made up of six movable plates extends from the center towards both the right and left sides, forming a tortoise shell-like container air chamber. Meanwhile, through the opened automatic air inlet valve 5b or 5i and air inlet pipe 5c, the air enters into the empty cavity of the dynamic elastic container, to form the strong upward floating ascendant power. The right section view shows the tortoise shell-like state of the extended and recovered volume.
[0052] See Picture 23, which is in the opposing state of Picture 22. When the aerated floating ascendant power device 9 approximately runs to the U marked position in the upper part of Area R without liquid, the fixed end of Fixed Axis 9a5 is upper, and the gravity compression stretcher 9e and Slide Way 9a10 are lower; the external end point of arc slideway 9a4 is in the upper part. For the compression caused by the downward pulling of the gravity compression stretcher together with the gravity of the dynamic elastic container itself, the dynamic elastic container 9a will be pressed into the flat state with exhausted air, losing the upward floating function and getting the downward dynamic force. The direction of the vertical arrowhead shows the direction of the movement of the gravity compression stretcher. The diagonal arrowheads on both sides show the inward direction of the compression of the dynamic elastic container along the arc slideway.
[0053] We advanced two practice cases of automatic air inlet valve. Here we will give a description of air inlet valve 5b1 first.
[0054] The Picture 24 shows the structure of automatic air inlet valve 5b. It has a valve body 5b1, with air inlet in its upper end, the air inlet pipe joint 5ba in its lower end, the valve extension arm 5b2 in its upper right part. The automatic air inlet valve is installed on the holding frame 11 of the power transmission chain 4, and the permanent magnet 5b7 with certain magnetic attraction is installed on the upper terminal of the left side of the valve body. With the throughhole 5b4 of the protruding block and mandrel 5b6, the valve 5b3 is installed on the fixed object 5b5 being able to revolve, which fixed in the extension arm of the valve body. The set floating object 5b8 with certain buoyancy is installed on the upper surface on the left side of the valve.
[0055] A frame containing groove 5b12 with an inter groove as the gliding track is steadily set on the extension arm of the left side of the valve body near the side of the valve where the valve can open. Inside of the frame containing groove, there is a free space set with slideway, where a gravity and buoyancy object 5b9 combined by a weight block and a floating object is set. The gravity and buoyancy object object 5b9, with certain gravity and buoyancy, can controllably slide upward and downward within a designed distance in the space. One end of the stretch rope 5b10 connects with the gravity and buoyancy object 5b9, the other end connects with the joining point 5b14 on the left of the valve after rolled and hung with hanging guide wheel 5b11.
[0056] Further explain the automatic open/close function of automatic air inlet valve as follows:
Set the ratios of following items like this:
I. The weight of valve is 0.3~0.6;
II. The force of the permanent magnet griping the valve is 0.6~0.8;
III. The buoyancy of the floating body 5b8 is 0.7~0.8
IV. The gravity and buoyancy of the gravity block and the buoyancy object 5b9 are both 1.5~2, and the two force are balanced out in the liquid 1;
[0057] Each of the ratios above can be increased or decreased proportionally to produce different combinations and variations, but will not be out of the functions.
[0058] The states formed while the automatic air inlet valve is in the liquid:
- ①
- The gravity and buoyancy of the gravity and buoyancy object are both 1.5~2 respectively and the two force are balanced out in the liquid 1, not producing any effect;
- ②
- In Area R, the buoyancy of the floating object 5b8 is larger than the weight of the valve, so it produces the effect of sealing and compressing the valve, with which the permanent magnet produces the effect of clothing the valve
- ③
- In Area L, the buoyancy of the floating object is smaller than the force of the permanent magnet griping the valve and the weight of the valve, so the valve is still closed;
- ④
- In Area L, once the automatic air inlet valve is separated from the liquid, its effect of buoyancy is lost, so the gravity and buoyancy object 5b9 glides downwards. As its gravity is larger than the attraction force of the permanent magnet and the weight of the valve, the gravity will make the valve open, so that the dynamic elastic container joining the valve is full of air for connection with air.
[0059] The automatic air inlet valve keeps opening state until it moves into Area R, and closes automatically when touching and pressing the liquid again. The state of its touching and pressing the liquid to make the valve close is as follows:
①When the gravity and buoyancy object is immerged in the water, the gravity and buoyancy are equal to each other, not producing any effect;
② The buoyancy of the floating object 5b8 is larger than the weight of the valve, so the valve is shut and gripped by the permanent magnet at the same time, keeping the closed state until it floats above the surface of liquid.
[0060] Here is the second practice case of automatic air inlet valve:
The picture 8A shows the structure of the automatic air inlet valve 5i. It has a Valve Body 5i1, the valve body arm 5i5 is installed in the holding frame 11 used to fix and support the automatic air inlet valve and air inlet pipe. The lower end of the valve body is the air inlet joint 5i11, the upper end is the air inlet mouth 5i10. In the upper part of the air inlet mouth, connected with Valve 5i2, there stands hinge and torque spring set 5i3, which is installed in valve body arm 5i5 and can open and close upward and downward. The upper part on the left of the valve is installed the floating object 5i4, which makes valve float and close, and the compression bar 5i7, which can press down the front bar 5i8 of the fastener. The extension arm on the left side of the valve is installed the fastener 5i6 which can fasten or release the valve.
[0061] The unfastener 5i9, which is installed on the housing 2, and can touch and press the back bar 5i9 of the fastener is set in the position where automatic air inlet valve is just above the surface of the liquid in Area L, namely the position where the valve must be opened set in the automatic air inlet valve.
[0062] The left view in Picture 8A shows the structure of the unfastener 5bc. A moving bar with a rolling wheel is installed with the compressing spring and is fixed in an empty tank. With the front and the back supporting, the moving bar can stretch and move forward and backward. Under the normal running condition, the fastener will be opened when the long handle of back bar 5i9 of the fastener 5i6 touches the rolling wheel of the unfastener. When touched by abnormal pressure, the moving bar will draw back to avoid damage.
[0063] The automatic open/close function of automatic air inlet valve is as follows: When Valve 5i2 enters Area R and touches and presses the liquid, the buoyancy produced by the floating object 5i4 is larger than the weight of the valve and the torque force of torque spring, so that the valve will be pushed on to close the air inlet 5i10. Meanwhile, the compression bar 5i7 of the valve presses down the front bar 5i8 of the fastener, closing the valve.
[0064] When the automatic air inlet valve moves to the position where the valve is to be opened and above the surface of the liquid, the fastener will touch and press the trip machine set here, and the torque force of the torque spring is more than the weight of the valve, making the valve opened, with air entering the dynamic elastic container and full of it through air inlet pipe, producing strong floating ascendant power
[0065] Picture 25 shows the structure of the automatic air outlet valve 5d. The air outlet valve includes valve body 5d1, Valve 5d2 and gravity and buoyancy equipment 5d9. One end of the valve body is air outlet 5da, the other end of it is fixedly linked to the head of the dynamic elastic container 5a, or 6a, or 7a, or 8a, or 9a connecting with their intracavities. The valve can be installed at the fixed object 5d3 with the throughhole 5d4 of the protruding block and the mandrel 5d6 together with the torque spring 5d5 which can close the valve at the air outlet of the valve, and the fixed object is fixed near the end position on one side of the valve body; the locating baffle 5d7 determining the extent of openness of the valve is set on the fixed object, and on the right of the valve, there are two parallel compression set bars 5d8 separated with a certain distance;
[0066] The gravity and buoyancy equipment 5d9 has a gravity bar 5d12 of certain length and weight. The gravity bar, which can move up and down in a given track, is inserted in the blowhole of holding guide frame fixed in the dynamic elastic container and valve body. The upper end of the gravity bar has a locating bolt 5d13 set in the upper part of the holding guide frame. The locating bolt limits the length which gravity bar slides down. On the lower end of the gravity bar, there exists the floating object 5d11 with certain buoyancy. The floating object is, in the vertical direction, inserted in the center of the gravity bar, and a locating open bar 5d14, which fixes the floating object to the gravity bar and can press the compression set bar, is set in the middle of the side in the horizontal direction.
[0067] The automatic opening/closing function of automatic air outlet valve:
Set the ratios of following items as:
I The weight of the valve is 0.3~0.8;
II The torque force of the torque spring is 1~1.5;
III The weight of the gravity bar and the buoyancy of floating object are both above 0.8, and the two force are balanced out in the liquid 1, not producing any effect.
[0068] Each of the ratios above can be increased or decreased proportionally to produce different combinations and variations, but will not be out of the functions.
[0069] When the automatic air outlet valve approximately runs to the U marked line in Area R, the gravity bar immediately slides down in the direction of gravity, locating compression out bar touches and presses the compression set bar 5d8, and the total weight of the gravity bar and valve is more than the torque force of the torque force of the elastic container, which makes valve open, accelerating the action of compression and air exhaust of the dynamic elastic container. When the automatic air outlet valve continually moves downwards, it touches and presses the liquid 1, the weight of the gravity bar is equal to the buoyancy of the floating object, thus the weight is canceled out, while the torque force of the torque spring is more than the weight of the valve, therefore, the air outlet 5da will be closed, and the liquid will be limited to enter the dynamic elastic container. The direction shown by arrow is the direction of valve's opening and closing.
[0070] Picture 26 and 27 show the construction of the power system, which includes:
The steel-frame structure or concrete-frame structure B which is integratedly constructed and planed to adapt to a huge and highly integrated rotating machines A, together with division plate with certain height or Wall B2 encircling it, forms huge pool B1 containing liquid, which is full of liquid 1 with depth H. By bearing unit 10, vertically and integratedly located, all rotating machines are installed in steel girder 16 in the upper and lower parts of the frame structure.
[0071] A few or more rotating machine A form a power unit of machine group arranged in tandem or arranged in tandem and parallel, or several power units of machine group combines to form a power system of larger scale. The power-output drive wheel axles 3a1 of rotating machines of each machine group power unit are connected with a common power transmission axis through clutches to output power, or the power-output drive wheel axles of rotating machines of each machine group are connected with clutches 12 or couplings 13, to output power through the power output axis of the terminal rotating machine. For the above narrated two ways of power output the output of power, the power can be transmitted to the place in need of dynamic force such as generator E, industrial equipment F, liquid pump, etc through clutches, transmission pieces 15 and the accelerator, as what is showed in Picture 26. The above narrated transmission pieces 15 mainly includes transmission axle, the bearing unit 17, chain, chain wheel, gear and so on.
[0072] The starting and stopping of the rotation machines and the adjusting of output power can be controlled by adjusting the liquid level by use of the liquid pump or the water level difference discharging method. Picture 27 shows a good way of adjusting the liquid level. Set two or more spare liquid 1 storing tank C and hoisting device in the suitable position away from frame structure B, and place the storing tank at the lower ground, so that the platform of its top is a little lower than the liquid discharging valve B3 on the division plate B2 of the containing pool, so that the liquid discharging valve can make the liquid flow out to the storing tank to adjust the liquid level.
[0073] The hoisting device includes: steel frame D2, drawing machine D1, clump weight D3, guide roller D4 and the wire hawser D5. the wire hawser lifting beam B6 is set on the steel frame, with one end of the hawser fixed on the lifting beam, and the other connecting the clump weight after rounding and hung on the guide wheel, the pensile wheel D4 and the drawing machine. When the rotating machine is beginning to work, the liquid should be poured into the containing pool again to the set liquid level. The way of operation is as follows: First, operate control board D7 to start the drawing machine to hoist up the storing tank to the set position in the upper part. The liquid discharging valve C1 is located in the position over the division plate of the containing pool. Open all the liquid discharging valves, and all the liquids will soon flow back to the containing pool, meanwhile, all the rotating machines will work again. Then, the control board will put the storing tank back to the lower position again.
a housing(2), and the narrated housing has a load supporting driven wheel(3b) on one side of the housing and a power-output drive wheel(3a) on the other side; the narrated housing is set in the liquid(1) with a certain height of liquid level (H), and the narrated housing(2) is installed to make the center connecting line(S) connecting the load supporting driven wheel(3b) and the power-output drive wheel(3a) be perpendicular to the liquid level,
the power transmission chain(4) is installed circling the load supporting driven wheel and the power-output drive wheel in gear,
there are more than one aerated floating ascendant power device(5; 6; 7; 8; 9) installed on the power transmission chain(4), and the narrated aerated floating ascendant power device includes the dynamic elastic container(5a; 6a; 7a; 8a; 9a) which can increase, decrease or change the volume, the automatic air inlet valve(5b; 5i) which can automatically open or close, the air inlet pipe(5c) which can connect the automatic air inlet valve and the dynamic elastic container air-tightly and liquid-tightly and form the air admission and filling passage, the automatic air outlet valve(5d) which can automatically open or close, and the gravity compression stretcher(5e; 6e; 7e; 8e; 9e) which can fill air in the dynamic elastic container when stretching and exhaust the air when compressing,
one side of the center connecting line(S) is the first area where the aerated floating ascendant power device ascends, and the other side is the second area where the aerated floating ascendant power device descends,
set the narrated aerated floating ascendant power device that: in the second area, the narrated gravity compression stretcher of the aerated floating ascendant power device is above the dynamic elastic container, while in the first area the narrated gravity compression stretcher of the aerated floating ascendant power device is below the dynamic elastic container. '
the gravity compression stretcher(6e) has the head(6e1) of the same obliquity with the head(6h) of the fixed set of the dynamic elastic container, and the narrated head can exactly and suitably compress the head of the fixed set of the dynamic elastic container, to exhaust the air in the intracavity of the dynamic elastic container; the middle of both sides of width of the gravity compression stretcher are set with assembly of subassembly(6e2) and slide seat(6f), which can smoothly and stably slide in the guide rail(6g) fixed on the power transmission chain, and the lower part of the guide rail is set with end point locating piece(6j) for the downward sliding of the slide seat.
the areas of the front and back of the dynamic elastic container are set with a group of stretch ropes(7g) and guide rollers(7h) with stretching functions and a group of stretch ropes(7j) and guide rollers(7i) with inverted stretching function; the stretch ropes connecting with the outer joints in the centers of the front and back of the container elastic moving set connects with the gravity compression stretcher by their other ends after passing through their several corresponding guide rollers(7i) horizontally and vertically, while the other pair of stretch ropes connecting with the inner joints at the front and back of the container elastic moving set connects with the gravity compression stretcher by their other ends after passing through their several corresponding guide rollers(7h) horizontally and vertically;
the narrated automatic air outlet valve(5d) and air inlet pipe joint(5f) are set in the lateral part of the container fixed set(7b).
a fixed main container(8a1) and a 2nd container(8a2) which can be installed in the free empty intracavity of the main container matching the sliding of that air-tightly and liquid-tightly; one end of the main container as the head(81) is in the appearance of 45-degree beveled body, while the bottom of the other end is set with thickened and strengthened guard ring around, and the two opposite sides of that end are symmetrically set with setting frames(8g) which can be installed on the assembled plate(4a) of the power transmission chain(4); the bevel head and the lateral part of the main container also possesses of automatic air outlet valve(5d) and air inlet pipe joint(5f) which connect with the intracavity;
the bottom of the 2nd container(8a2) is set with closing ring(8a3) all around; the gravity compression stretcher(8a) is set in the empty intracavity of the 2nd container air-tightly and liquid-tightly; the head(8e1) at the front end of the 2nd container is the solid body of the same and matching bevel and front end with those of the main container(8a1) with set quality, while most of the other part is empty inside and open at the bottom; a pair of connection rods stretching the 2nd container are symmetrically set on the left and right sides around the bottom; on the connection rod, there is a screw passing through the throughhole of the closing ring around the 2nd container and fixedly fastened with screw cap;
a pair of ladder-shape locating seats(8m) with end points for the downward sliding of the 2nd container fixed on the location holding frame (8h) of the power transmission chain, and stable guide rollers(8i) which are set with stable compression stretcher between those and the gravity compression stretcher; the bottoms of the empty intracavities of the main container and the 2nd container are respectively set with at least one seal ring(8k)(8n).
a running fitted central axis(9a5) extends through the loose-leaf hinges(9a3) at the bottom of the dynamic elastic container, and the both ends of the axis are set with supporting seat(9a6) and are installed on the assembled plate(4a); within the certain distance between the upper and lower parts of the left and right sides outside the dynamic elastic container, two groups of arc slideways(9a4) as the sliding paths are set according to the moving track of the rolling wheels(9a7) during the stretching of the dynamic elastic container and the changing of its volume; the rolling wheels(9a7) respectively installed on the dead axles of the loose-leaf hinges(9a3), which is set at the upper and lower parts of the two outer sides on the left and right and at the front and back of the dynamic elastic container, can be set in the arc slideways with rolling functions;
the loose-leaf hinges(9a3) set at the top of the upper movable plates (9al) and the central axis(9a8) as well as the rolling wheels(9a9) have the function as gravity compression stretcher(93) in addition, and the rolling wheels(9a9) at the both ends of the central axis(9a8) are situated in the guide channel(9a10) and can slide upward and downward within a certain distance; on the lateral surface of the dynamic elastic container, there is an air inlet pipe joint(5f) connecting the empty intracavity and the air inlet pipe, and the automatic air outlet valve(5d) is set on the other side.
the opening position of the automatic air inlet valve(5i) set in the first area is set with fastener unfastener(5bc) which can unfasten the fastener on touching the back bar(5i9) of the fastener.
one end of the stretch rope(5b10) connects with the gravity and flotation object, and the other end connects with the joining point(5b14) on the left of the valve after rolled and hung with hanging guide wheel(5b11).
setting the following items of quantity relative ratios as:
(1) the weight of the valve is 0.3~0.6;
(2) the force of the permanent magnet griping the valve is 0.6~0.8;
(3) the buoyancy of the floating object(5b8) is 0.7~0.8;
(4) the gravity and buoyancy of the gravity block and the buoyancy object are both 1.5~2, and the two force are balanced out in the liquid(1);
(5) the quantity relative ratios of the above narrated item1-4 can increase or decrease proportionally.
the gravity buoyancy equipment(5d9) is set with a gravity bar(5d12), which is inserted in the two throughholes fixed on the supporting guide frame(5d10) of the dynamic elastic container and the valve body, and can slide upward and downward vertically; on the upper part of the gravity bar, there is a locating pin(5d13) situated above the supporting guide frame, and the lower part is set with a floating object(5d11), the midmost of the floating object is horizontally set with a locating compression open bar(5d14) which can fix the floating object on the gravity bar and can compress the compression set bar.
setting the following items of quantity relative ratios as:
(1) the weight of the valve is below 0.8;
(2) the torque force of torque spring is 1~1.5;
(3) the gravity of the gravity bar and the buoyancy of the floating object are both above 1.5~2, and the two force are balanced out in the liquid(1);
(4) the quantity relative ratios of the above narrated item1-3 can increase or decrease proportionally.
setting the aerated floating ascendant power devices in the liquid(1), and making use of the floating ascendant power generated from the changing of the hydraulic pressure and floating power differences, to drive the power transmission chain and power-output drive wheel revolving;
taking the center connecting line(S) of the load supporting driven wheel(3b) and the power-output drive wheel(3a) as the medially dividing line, and making all the settings and articles on the power transmission chain(4) in the second area and all the settings and articles on the power transmission chain(4) in the first area are generally equal and balanced on quality either when the machine is still or is at any changing place for the circular rotation;
as soon as any of the aerated floating ascendant power device(5) or (6) or (7) or (8) or (9) approximately runs to the (U) marked position in the second area, the gravity compression stretcher(5e) or (6e) or (7e) or (8e) or (9e) will compress the dynamic elastic container(5a) or (6a) or (7a) or (8a) or (9a) downward from the upper location, and make the automatic air outlet valve open automatically, therefore the aerated floating ascendant power devices in the second area decrease their volumes, with no floating power or with sinking gravity, furthermore, any automatic air outlet valve above the liquid(1) in the second area can close automatically as soon as it touches the liquid during its downward circular rotation;
at the same time, when any aerated floating ascendant power device approximately runs to the (T) marked position at the bottom of the liquid(1) in the first area, the gravity compression stretcher will move downward to stretch the dynamic elastic container, and simultaneously make use of the air inlet valve(5b) or (5i) and air inlet pipe(5c), which have been in the upper area without liquid and have opened automatically, to link the aerated floating ascendant power device with the atmosphere and make it full of air, so that floating power will be produced to drive the power transmission chain(4) running, and drive the power-output drive wheel(3a) revolving;
the automatic air inlet valve, which has ascended to the area without liquid, will maintain the open state, run orderly to the second area, and close immediately on touching the liquid, thus it will prevent the liquid from infusing into the air inlet pipe and dynamic elastic container;
the startup of running and the stoppage of the narrated revolving power can be realized by the control and adjust of the height of the liquid level (H).
several rotating machines;
a steel-frame structure or concrete-frame structure(B), which is set with division plates(B2) or walls all round to form a liquid(1) containing pool(b1), and the narrated rotating machines are set in the narrated frame structure with liquid(1) of a certain height of liquid level(H) arranged in tandem or in alternating tandem and parallel;
there is at least one liquid(1) storing tank(C) set near the frame structure(B) and one liquid level adjusting equipment of hoisting equipment(D) or liquid pump(G);
the clutches(12) or couplings(13), which join up the axles(3a1) of the power-output drive wheels of the rotating machines.