FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention is related to the configuration of building blocks of spheres,
especially about a set of 12 building blocks totally 55 spheres arrayed as a four-facet
pyramid, while three sets of 36 building blocks totally 165 spheres arrayed as a three-facet
pyramid.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The conventional "jigsaw puzzle" or "tangram" has various "piece together" or "snap
together" techniques to challenge the players' IQ and EQ restricted to two-dimensional
scope. Sets of building blocks to stimulate and satisfy the three-dimensional construction
reasoning is to be on the way for more fun, more interesting games discovered by the
players. As a result, the inventor provided sets of building blocks of spheres assembled
in two-dimensional or three-dimensional ways, which has been approved in many countries'
patent issuances. Such as
Taiwan Patent no. 398313 entitled " variable building blocks assembled at degrees 60°, 90°, and 120°" issued
to the inventor of the present invention on 11 July 2001.
Point against the problems
[0003] In
TW398313, 19 building blocks assembled to form at least one base level, or more than one level
or four-facet pyramid. However, a conventional set of building blocks applied to assemble
only four-facet pyramid, such three-facet pyramid is impossible to construct at the
same time. Owing to a three-facet or four-facet pyramid has been constructed at specific
angle respectively, sets of building blocks required for a three-facet or four-facet
pyramid are also different from their numbers and sets. Players face the challenges
-- more building blocks to construct a three-facet pyramid rather than a four-facet
pyramid. Based on one set of 12 building blocks 55 spheres as a four-facet pyramid,
if players know how to do so, three sets of 36 building blocks 165 spheres added to
develop a three-facet pyramid is expected in this invention.
Summary of the invention
[0004] Accordingly, to improve the assemblage of sets of conventional building blocks, the
present invention provides assembled building blocks of spheres characterized in that
each of 12 building blocks assembled in different type, each building block consists
of 3∼5 spheres, a set of 12 building blocks consist totally of 55 spheres to construct
a four-facet pyramid, wherein each of the four sides of the base consists of 5 spheres,
the base level consists of 25 spheres.
[0005] While 3 sets of 12 different shaped building blocks consist of 36 building blocks
to construct a three-facet pyramid being composed of 165 spheres, each of three sides
of the base consists of 9 spheres, the base level consists of 45 spheres.
[0006] Aforesaid 12 building blocks, only 7 blocks of them such as the building blocks A,
B, C, F, I, J and K are assembled to form a four-facet pyramid, in which each of four
sides of the base consists of 4 spheres, the base level consists of 16 spheres.
Effect and function
[0007] Thereby, 12 different shaped building blocks of spheres are assembled to form three
base levels, each of them shaped as one square, one rectangle, or one triangle according
to the shapes of three different bases respectively. Besides, assembling of a set
of 12 building blocks 55 spheres adapted to and based on each of such three different
shaped bases to form a four-facet pyramid. The 12 different shaped building blocks
of spheres assembled on three different bases all can be transformed from two-dimensional
to three-dimensional assemblage. Till now, multi-level assemblage of sets of building
blocks of spheres based on the aforesaid base levels, more options can be selected
by the users, with heuristic values is expected by the inventor, and the inventor
devoted his whole career life to that.
[0008] Rather, 3 sets of 12 building blocks of spheres, each set has 12 different shaped
building blocks of spheres as mentioned above can be assembled on the base to form
a three-facet pyramid, not only the angles of pyramids are different, but also the
numbers of building blocks as required are different. Three-dimensional macroscopic
assemblages designed for the users are expected to challenge the availability of building
blocks to its utmost.
[0009] Besides, 7 building blocks of one set of 12 different shaped building blocks can
be assembled to form one four-facet pyramid or one level rectangle. As a result, sets
of building blocks are provided with more options, more imaginative power coherently
for the users.
Brief description of the drawings
[0010]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the 12 different shaped building blocks of spheres
of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first type of the first embodiment of the present
invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second type of the first embodiment of the present
invention.
Fig.4 is a schematic view of a first type of the second embodiment of the present
invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second type of the second embodiment of the present
invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first type of the third embodiment of the present
invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second type of the third embodiment of the present
invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first type of the fifth embodiment of the present
invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second type of the fifth embodiment of the present
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0011] The description is described in detail according to the appended drawings hereinafter.
[0012] As shown in Fig. 1, the 12 different shaped building blocks of spheres are denominated
in a sequence of Characters in order as following: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K,
and L, each of them is in different shape. These 12 building blocks are totally aggregated
to 55 spheres, but each building block is composed of 3~5 spheres.
[0013] As to the different shapes of the 12 building blocks can be described as following:
[0014] Building block A is composed of 4 spheres in the shape of an "L", a first sphere
to a third sphere are connected in alignment with one by one in sequence, and lined
up from right to left, while a fourth sphere and a third sphere are in vertical alignment
with each other at a right angle.
[0015] Building block B is composed of 5 spheres in the shape of a "P", the first sphere
to the third sphere are connected in alignment with one by one in order, and lined
up from right to left, a fourth sphere and a fifth sphere are in alignment with each
other, and lined up from right to left, each of first and second spheres are in vertical
alignment with each of fourth and fifth spheres at a right angle respectively.
[0016] Building block C is composed of 5 spheres in the shape of an "L", a first sphere
to a fourth sphere are in alignment with one by one in sequence, and lined up from
right to left, while a fifth sphere is in vertical alignment with a fourth sphere
at a right angle.
[0017] Building block D is composed of 5 spheres in the shape of an inversed "T", a first
to a fourth spheres are in alignment one by one in sequence, and lined up from right
to left, while a third and a fifth spheres are in vertical alignment at a right angle.
[0018] Building block E is composed of 5 spheres, in which a first to a third spheres are
in alignment with one by one in order, and lined up from right to left, while a fourth
sphere is in alignment with a fifth sphere in order, and lined up from left to right.
[0019] Building block F is composed of 3 spheres in the shape of a mapped inversed "L",
a first sphere is in alignment with a second sphere in order, and lined up from right
to left, while a third sphere is in vertical alignment with a second sphere at a right
angle.
[0020] Building block G is composed of 5 spheres in the shape of a mapped inversed "L",
a first to a third spheres are in alignment with one by one in sequence, and lined
up from right to left, while a fourth sphere is in vertical alignment with a third
sphere at a right angle; further, a fifth sphere and a fourth sphere are connected
with each other vertically in an up and down relationship. In other words, a third
to a fifth spheres are in alignment with one by one, but lined up from "up" to "down".
The two lined up a first to a third spheres and a third to a fifth spheres are perpendicular
to each other.
[0021] Building block H is composed of 5 spheres in the shape of "W", a first sphere is
in vertical alignment with a second sphere in an up and down relationship, a second
sphere is in alignment with a third sphere, and lined up from right to left, a third
sphere is in vertical alignment with a fourth sphere in an up and down relationship,
a fourth sphere is in alignment with a fifth sphere, and lined up from right to left.
[0022] Building block I is composed of 5 spheres in the shape of an inversed "U", a first
to the third spheres are in alignment one by one in order, and lined up from right
to left, a fourth sphere is in vertical alignment with a third sphere, a fifth sphere
is in vertical alignment with a first sphere.
[0023] Building block J is composed of 4 spheres in the shape of a transverse "I", a first
to the fourth spheres are in alignment with one by one in sequence, and lined up from
right to left.
[0024] Building block K is composed of 4 spheres in the shape of a rectangular "O", a first
sphere is in alignment with a second sphere, and lined up from right to left, a third
sphere is in alignment with a fourth sphere, and lined up from right to left, while
each of a first and a second spheres are in vertical alignment with each of a third
and a fourth spheres respectively.
[0025] Building block L is composed of 5 spheres in the shape of a cross-type as an upright
"X", a first to a third spheres are in alignment with one by one in sequence, and
lined up from right to left; a fourth sphere is in vertical alignment with (placed
above) a second sphere in an up and down relationship, a fifth sphere is in vertical
alignment with (placed below) a second sphere in a down and up relationship.
[0026] As mentioned above, each of the 12 building blocks is composed of 3∼5 spheres respectively,
the way to combine the spheres can be selected from one of the steps as following:
the spheres (10) are connected among one another by a tenon (12) embedded into a mortise
(11), or the spheres (10) are connected among one another by adhesives (for example,
by heating, welding, or gluing), or the spheres (10) are connected among one another
as a whole integrally by injection molding.
[0027] 12 different shaped building blocks as mentioned above can be assembled on the bases,
according to the different shapes of the bases to construct significant embodiments
such as three-dimensional pyramid by three sets of blocks. While 7 building blocks
selected from a set of blocks can be assembled in two-dimensional or three-dimensional
assemblages. The embodiments can be exemplified as following:
First embodiment
[0028] As shown in Fig. 2, a set of 12 building blocks can be assembled on the base (20)
to form one four-facet pyramid, the base (20) having four sides, each side has 5 location
pits (21), 25 location pits (21) are formed on the base (20) to shape a square. Location
pit (21), when looking down, is better formed circular in shape; while taking a side
view or cross section view, the location pit (21) is preferably shown as a smaller
crater, looks like small birds' nest.
[0029] As shown in Fig. 3, a set of blocks assembled on the base (20) to form one level
in rectangular shape, 11 location pits (22) in longitudinal direction, 5 location
pits (22) in wide direction, totally 55 location pits (22) are aggregated on the base
(20) to shape a rectangle. When looking down, the location pit (22) is better formed
circular in shape. While taking a side view or a cross section view, the location
pit (22) is preferably shown as a small crater, looks like small birds' nest.
[0030] As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, a set of blocks assembled on the same rectangular base
(20). Such as an upper lid (23) is pivotally connected to a lower base (24) so as
to form a base (20). In which each of the location pits (21,22) are formed on the
surface of the upper lid (23) and the lower base (24) respectively. The user can assemble
a four-facet pyramid on the upper lid and a rectangular base on the lower base (24)
respectively.
Second embodiment
[0031] As shown in Fig. 4, a set of 12 building blocks of 55 spheres is assembled on the
base (30) to form a four-facet pyramid. Each of the four sides of base (30) has 5
location pits (31) respectively, totally 25 location pits (31) are aggregated on the
base (30) to shape a square. Location pit (3 1) is formed circular in shape as a small
crater, looks like a small birds' nest.
[0032] As shown in Fig. 5, a set of 12 building blocks of 55 spheres is assembled on the
base (30) to form a triangle. Each of the three sides of base (30) has 10 location
pits (32) respectively. Location pit (32) is formed circular in shape as a small crater,
looks like small birds' nest.
[0033] As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, a set of blocks is assembled on the same half-circular
base (30). An upper lid (33) is pivotally connected to the lower base (34) to form
a base (30). In which the location pits (31) are formed on the upper lid (33), the
location pits (32) are formed on the lower base (34). The users can assemble a set
of blocks on the upper lid (33) to construct a four-facet pyramid, or on the lower
base (34) to form a triangle.
Third embodiment
[0034] As shown in Fig. 6, a set of blocks assembled on the base (40) to form a four-facet
pyramid. Each of four sides of base (40) has 5 location pits (41) respectively, totally
25 location pits (41) are aggregated on the base (40) arrayed to shape a square. Location
pit (41) is formed circular in shape as a smaller crater, looks like small birds'
nest.
[0035] As shown in Fig. 7, a set of blocks is assembled on the base (40) to form a one-level"
ball home plate" or "ball home base". Totally 55 location pits (42) are aggregated
on the base (40) with a column (43) in it. Said column (43) can be formed with the
base (40) integrally as a whole by injection modeling. Or a prefabricated column (43)
can be inserted into a hole (not shown) on the base (40) and then fixed to the base
(40).
[0036] As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, different assemblages can be practiced on the same base
(40), such as the location pits (41) formed on the surface (or front side) of the
base (40) for a set of 12 building blocks assembled to form a four-facet pyramid.
Totally 55 location pits (42) are also formed on the back (or reverse side) of the
base (40) with a column (43), a set of blocks assembled to form a "ball home plate"
or "ball home base".
Fourth embodiment
[0037] Based on the aforesaid a set of 12 building blocks can be assembled to form different
three-dimensional assemblages. As shown in Fig. 8, 3 sets of 12 building blocks from
A to L as depicted in Fig. 1, totally 36 building blocks consist of 165 spheres are
assembled to form a three-facet pyramid. Each of the three sides of the base is composed
of 9 spheres. Totally 45 spheres are aggregated on the base.
[0038] Said 36 building blocks can be adapted to the base (50) with 45 location pits (51).
Each of the three sides of the base (50) is composed of 9 location pits. Totally 45
location pits on the base is shaped as a triangle.
Fifth embodiment
[0039] As shown in Fig. 9, a first type of the fifth embodiment is illustrated. The 7 building
blocks denominated by Characters in sequence as following: A, B, C, F, I, J, and K
of a set of 12 building blocks depicted in the Fig. 1, totally 30 spheres (10) are
aggregated to form a four-facet pyramid. Each of four sides of the base (60) is composed
of 4 location pits (61), totally 20 location pits (61) are formed on the base to shape
a square.
[0040] As shown in Fig. 10, a second type of the fifth embodiment is illustrated. Said 7
building blocks denominated as A, B, C, F, I, J, and K assembled on the base (60)
to shape a one-level rectangle. The base (60) has 6 location pits (62) in longitudinal
direction and 5 location pits (62) in wide direction so as to shape a one-level rectangle.
[0041] As shown in Figs. 9 and 10, different assemblages can be practiced on the same base
(60). Such as the location pits (61) formed on the surface (or front side) of the
base (60) for said 7 building blocks A, B, C, F, I, J, and K assembled to form a four
levels four-facet pyramid. Totally 30 location pits (62) are formed on the back (or
reverse side) of the base (60) to shape a rectangle.
[0042] As discussed above, the description is described according to the appended drawings,
various substitutions and modifications will be practiced by those of ordinary skill
in the art. All such substitutions and modifications are confined within the spirit
and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
1. Assembled building blocks of spheres
characterized in that the 12 building blocks of spheres are denominated in sequence of characters as A,
B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L, each of a set of 12 building blocks of spheres
is in different shape, these 12 building blocks are totally aggregated to 55 spheres,
each building block is composed of 3∼5 spheres;
the different shapes of the 12 building blocks can be described as following:
building block A is composed of 4 spheres in the shape of an "L", a first sphere to
a third sphere are in alignment with one by one in sequence, and lined up from right
to left, while a fourth sphere and a third sphere are in vertical alignment with each
other at a right angle;
building block B is composed of 5 spheres in the shape of a "P", the first sphere
to the third sphere are in alignment with one by one in order, and lined up from right
to left, a fourth sphere and a fifth sphere are in alignment with each other, and
lined up from right to left, each of first and second spheres are in vertical alignment
with each of fourth and fifth spheres at a right angle respectively;
building block C is composed of 5 spheres in the shape of an "L", a first sphere to
a fourth sphere are in alignment with one by one in sequence, and lined up from right
to left, while a fifth sphere is in vertical alignment with a fourth sphere at a right
angle;
building block D is composed of 5 spheres in the shape of an inversed "T", a first
to a fourth spheres are in alignment with one by one in sequence, and lined up from
right to left, while a third and a fifth spheres are in vertical alignment at a right
angle;
building block E is composed of 5 spheres, in which a first to a third spheres are
in alignment with one by one in order, and lined up from right to left, while a fourth
sphere is in alignment with a fifth sphere in order, and lined up from left to right;
building block F is composed of 3 spheres in the shape of a mapped inversed "L", a
first sphere is in alignment with a second sphere in order, and lined up from right
to left, while a third sphere is in vertical alignment with a second sphere at a right
angle;
building block G is composed of 5 spheres in the shape of a mapped inversed "L", a
first to a third spheres are in alignment with one by one in sequence, and lined up
from right to left, while a fourth sphere is in vertical alignment with a third sphere
at a right angle; a fifth sphere and a fourth sphere are connected with each other
vertically in an up and down relationship;
building block H is composed of 5 spheres in the shape of "W", a first sphere is in
vertical alignment with a second sphere in an up and down relationship, a second sphere
is in alignment with a third sphere, and lined up from right to left, a third sphere
is in vertical alignment with a fourth sphere in an up and down relationship, a fourth
sphere is in alignment with a fifth sphere, and lined up from right to left;
building block I is composed of 5 spheres in the shape of an inversed "U", a first
to the third spheres are in alignment one by one in order, and lined up from right
to left, a fourth sphere is in vertical alignment with a third sphere, a fifth sphere
is in vertical alignment with a first sphere;
building block J is composed of 4 spheres in the shape of a transverse "I", a first
to the fourth spheres are in alignment with one by one in sequence, and lined up from
right to left;
building block K is composed of 4 spheres in the shape of a rectangular "O", a first
sphere is in alignment with a second sphere, and lined up from right to left, a third
sphere is in alignment with a fourth sphere, and lined up from right to left, while
each of a first and a second spheres are in vertical alignment with each of a third
and a fourth spheres respectively;
building block L is composed of 5 spheres in the shape of a cross-type as an upright
"X", a first to a third spheres are in alignment with one by one in sequence, and
lined up from right to left; a fourth sphere is in vertical alignment with, which
is placed above, a second sphere in an up and down relationship, a fifth sphere is
in vertical alignment with, which is placed below, a second sphere in a down and up
relationship.
2. Assembled building blocks of spheres according to claim 1, wherein a set of 12 building
blocks assembled to form a four-facet pyramid based on a square base, each of four
sides of the base has 5 location pits, totally 25 location pits on the base.
3. Assembled building blocks of spheres according to claim 1, wherein a set of 12 building
blocks assembled to form a one-level rectangle based on a rectangular base, which
has 11 location pits along longitudinal side, 5 location pits along wide side, totally
55 location pits on the base.
4. Assembled building blocks of spheres according to claim 1, wherein a set of 12 building
blocks assembled to form a one-level triangle based on a triangular base, each of
the three sides has 10 location pits, totally 55 location pits on the base.
5. Assembled building blocks of spheres according to claim 1, wherein a set of 12 building
blocks assembled to form a ball home plate based on a base, which has 55 location
pits and a column.
6. Assembled building blocks of spheres according to claim 1, wherein each of a set of
12 building blocks of spheres is composed of 3~5 spheres respectively, the way to
combine the spheres can be selected from one of the steps as following: the spheres
(10) are connected among one another by a tenon (12) embedded into a mortise (11);
the spheres (10) are connected among one another by adhesives; the spheres (10) are
connected among one another as a whole integrally by injection molding.
7. Assembled building blocks of spheres characterized in that: 7 building blocks of a set of blocks according to claim 1, denominated in sequence
of characters as A, B, C, F, I, J, and K, totally composed of 30 spheres, assembled
to form a four-facet pyramid, each of four sides of the base level of pyramid has
4 spheres, totally 16 spheres of the base level.
8. Assembled building blocks of spheres according to claim 7, wherein 7 building blocks
of spheres assembled to form a four-facet pyramid based on a base totally having 16
location pits, each of four sides of the base has 4 location pits.
9. Assembled building blocks of spheres according to claim 7, wherein 7 building blocks
assembled to form a one-level rectangle based on a base totally having 30 location
pits, the base has 6 location pits in longitudinal side, 5 location pits in wide side.
10. Assembled building blocks of spheres characterized in that: 3 sets of blocks according to claim 1, totally 36 building blocks composed of 165
spheres assembled to form a three-facet pyramid, each of the three sides of the base
level of the pyramid has 9 spheres, totally 45 spheres of the base level.
11. Assembled building blocks of spheres according to claim 10, wherein 36 building blocks
assembled to form a three-facet pyramid based on a base having totally 45 location
pits, each of the three sides of the base having 9 location pits.