[0001] The present invention relates to an authenticable coated paper material, in particular
for labelling and packaging, to the manufacturing method thereof, and to an authentication
kit, in particular for labels and/or packages, using such paper material.
[0002] Various so-called security papers, i.e. papers provided with various artifices having
the function of avoiding or highlighting possible illicit reproduction or forgery,
are known; in particular, security papers are known whose composition incorporate
substances sensitive to particular external treatments aimed, precisely, to reveal
the presence of such substances.
[0003] This type of paper is not free from drawbacks, both during the manufacturing process
(firstly because they require the inclusion of sensitive substances directly in the
pulp during the paper manufacturing process, which requires particular precautions
and care), and at the moment of use, because they generally require the use of relatively
complex and costly authentication tools. Furthermore, the inclusion of sensitive substances
in the paper composition compromises to a certain extent the final features of the
product, above all in terms of printability, and indeed these papers are not generally
suitable for high quality printing, typical of (glossy) coated paper. On the other
hand, these papers cannot be coated, because coating would compromise the efficacy
of the sensitisation treatment.
[0004] Other known security papers also present similar printing problems, because the security
treatments, generally, indeed compromise printability.
[0005] It is an object of the present invention to provide a paper material which is free
from the drawbacks of the prior art here described; in particular, it is an object
of the invention to provide a paper material which is printable with high printing
quality using traditional printing techniques and which is at the same time simply
and efficaciously authenticable, being also relatively simple and cost-effective to
manufacture.
[0006] The present invention therefore relates to an authenticable (glossy) coated paper
material, in particular for labelling and packaging, comprising a paper support and
a coating applied on at least one side of the support and printable with high printing
quality, the material being characterised in that the coating incorporates a chromogen
composition sensitive to application of an external activating composition and adapted
to generate a visible marking following the application of the external activating
composition.
[0007] In particular, the chromogen composition is adapted to react with a reactant or solvent
contained in the activating composition to release a colouring in the coating and
generate the marking.
[0008] According to a preferred embodiment, the chromogen composition includes at least
one xanthenes colourant, i.e. a colourant with oxygen-containing heterocyclic chromophores
and/or at least one encapsulated colourant, in particular a pre-dispersed grease colourant.
[0009] In this way, the chromogen composition is sensitive to a chlorine-derivative based
activating composition, in particular to an activating composition containing chloro-derivative
inorganic acid salts, for example a hypochlorite solution, or organic chloro-derivatives,
for example perchloroethylene, and/or to a solvent based activating composition, in
particular a polar or apolar organic solvents based composition.
[0010] The invention also relates to an authentication kit, in particular for labels and/or
packages, comprising the coated paper material described above and an authentication
felt-tip pen adapted to release the activating composition to highlight the chromogen
composition in the paper material coating.
[0011] In particular, the activating composition includes a reactant or solvent adapted
to react with the chromogen composition to release a colouring in the coating.
[0012] The authentication felt-tip pen therefore contains a chloride derivate based activating
composition, in particular an activating composition containing chloride derived inorganic
acid salts, for example a hypochlorite solution, or organic chloro derivatives, for
example perchloroethylene, and/or a polar or apolar organic solvent-based activating
composition (according to the chromogen composition present in the coating).
[0013] The paper material described above is manufactured, according to a further aspect
of the present invention, using the following method.
[0014] The paper support of essentially known type, for example a cellulosic base paper
having a traditional composition and, preferably, a substance ranging between approximately
50 and 500 g/m
2, is first manufactured in a known way.
[0015] A polymeric coating composition is then prepared, comprising a polymerizable base
(acrylic, polyurethane, polyolefinic, etc.) mixed with kaolin, inert fillers (e.g.
carbonate in crystalline form), casein and possible other (known) additives.
[0016] The chromogen composition described above is added to the coating composition.
[0017] The coating composition incorporating the chromogen composition is therefore applied,
in a quantity ranging between approximately 1 and approximately 50 g/m
2 and preferably between approximately 5 and approximately 20 g/m
2 (dry) on one side (or also on both sides) of the paper support, so as to form a coated
(glossy) surface, which is printable with high printing quality and authenticable
by applying the external activating composition.
[0018] The coating composition is applied by spreading with an air-blade or sliding-blade
coating machine.
[0019] A heating step then follows to dry and polymerise the coating composition to form
the coating. The heating step is performed in infrared and/or hot air oven, at temperatures
from approximately 100°C to 180°C and permanence time in the oven of approximately
0,5 to 4 minutes.
[0020] The material after traditional finishing steps is used in particular to make labels
(e.g. for wine, beverages and foodstuff in general) and/or boxes, packages and wrappings
of various types.
[0021] The advantages of the present invention are clear from the foregoing description.
The paper material according to the invention allows indeed to manufacture labels
and/or packages with excellent graphic quality, and also allows rapid and secure authentication.
[0022] The paper material according to the invention is indeed perfectly printable with
the usual printing techniques, in particular ink printing techniques, with high printing
quality; at the same time, the paper material of the invention may be easily and rapidly
authenticated to verify that it is an original material (and therefore applied to
an original item). For verifying authenticity, it is sufficient to pass the authentication
felt-tip pen on the coated surface of the paper material so as to make the chromogen
composition, present in the coating, react with the external activating composition,
released by the authentication felt-tip pen, and generate a visible marking.
[0023] Instead, if following the passage of the authentication pen no marking is detected,
it means that the paper material is a fake, and not an original.
[0024] The manufacturing method is also simple and cost-effective, in particular because
the chromogen composition is not directly incorporated in the paper support (i.e.
incorporated in the paper material mass) but is added to the coating composition before
it is spread on the paper support; the chromogen composition is therefore present
in the coating and not in the mass of the paper support.
[0025] The invention is further described by way of example in the following non-limiting
embodiments.
EXAMPLES
[0026] Various series of paper supports having substance of 50, 90, 120, 150, 200, 250,
350, 500 g/m
2, and various coating compositions (mixtures of different polymeric materials, kaolin,
fillers and casein in various ratios) were prepared using the method described above.
[0027] Xanthenes colourants and/or encapsulated colourants, in particular pre-dispersed
grease colourants, available on the market, were added to the coating compositions.
[0028] The resulting compositions were then applied to one or both sides of the paper supports
in variable amounts, in particular 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 35, 50 g/m
2, using the procedure described above.
[0029] The paper material obtained were printed using traditional techniques, with excellent
graphic quality, and tested by passing an authentication felt-tip pen on the coated
surfaces.
1. An authenticable coated paper material, in particular for labelling and packaging,
comprising a paper support and a coating applied on at least one side of the support
and printable with high printing quality, the material being characterised in that the coating incorporates a chromogen composition sensitive to application of an external
activating composition and adapted to generate a visible marking following the application
of the external activating composition.
2. A paper material according to claim 1, characterised in that the chromogen composition is adapted to react with a reactant or solvent contained
in the activating composition so as to release a colouring in the coating and generate
the marking.
3. A paper material according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the chromogen composition includes at least one xanthenes colourant.
4. A paper material according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the chromogen composition includes at least one encapsulated colourant, in particular
a pre-dispersed grease colourant.
5. A paper material according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the chromogen composition is sensitive to a chlorine-derivative based activating
composition.
6. A paper material according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the chromogen composition is sensitive to an activating composition containing chloro-derivative
inorganic acid salts or organic chloro-derivatives.
7. A paper material according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the chromogen composition is sensitive to a solvent based activating composition,
in particular a polar or apolar organic solvents based composition.
8. An authentication kit, in particular for labels and/or packaging, comprising a coated
paper material according to one of the preceding claims and an authentication felt-tip
pen, adapted to release said activating composition to highlight the chromogen composition
in the coating.
9. An authentication kit according to claim 8, characterised in that the activating composition includes a reactant or solvent adapted to react with the
chromogen composition to release a colouring in the coating.
10. An authentication kit according to claim 8 or 9, characterised in that the authentication felt-tip pen contains a chlorine-derivative based activating composition.
11. An authentication kit according to claim 10, characterised in that the activating composition contains chloro-derivative inorganic acid salts and/or
organic chloro-derivatives.
12. An authentication kit according to one of the claims from 8 to 11, characterised in that the authentication felt-tip pen contains a solvent-based activating composition,
in particular a polar or apolar organic solvents based composition.
13. A method for manufacturing an authenticable coated paper material, in particular for
labelling and packaging, characterised by comprising the steps of: providing a paper support; preparing a coating composition;
adding to the coating composition a chromogen composition sensitive to the application
of an external activating composition adapted to generate a visible marking following
the application of the external activating composition; applying the coating composition
incorporating the chromogen composition on one side of the support to form a printable
coating with high printing quality and authenticable by applying the external activating
composition.
14. A method according to claim 13, characterised in that the chromogen composition is adapted to react with a reactant or solvent contained
in the activating composition so as to release a colouring in the coating and generate
said marking.
15. A method according to claim 13 or 14, characterised in that the chromogen composition includes a xanthenes colourant and/or an encapsulated colourant,
in particular a pre-dispersed grease colourant.
16. A method according to one of the claims from 13 to 15, characterised in that the chromogen composition is sensitive to a chlorine-derivative based activating
composition and/or a solvent based activating composition, in particular a polar or
apolar organic solvents based composition.