Field of the Invention
[0001] This invention relates to a cup having a liquid retaining wall, on the outer surface
of which is adhered a backing layer and a corrugated layer of suitable material.
Background of the Invention
[0002] Disposable cups are widely used for holding coffee, soup or other hot beverages or
products for takeout ordering. Such cups may alternatively be used to hold cold beverages.
The use of such cups, normally of standardised sites, is extremely convenient and
relatively inexpensive. Disposable cups are normally generally frusto-conical in shape
and usually have a top rim that is adapted to receive one of several standard sizes
of plastic lid.
[0003] These cups are normally made from paper or polystyrene. Although polystyrene is a
good thermal insulator, it has the disadvantage that it is not easy to recycle and
is not biodegradable. In contrast, paper has the advantage that it is both easily
recyclable and biodegradable. However, one of the disadvantages of using paper is
that it is a poor insulator. As a result, the thin walls of paper cups make them difficult
to handle when filled with a hot or cold beverage, due to the elevated or reduced
temperature of the contents of the paper cup. In an attempt to overcome this problem,
many vendors of drinks place the paper cup inside another cup. However, such double
capping' is very wasteful and uses up a large amount of resources. In addition, increasing
the single wall paper cup to a double or triple layer will only postpone the transfer
of heat energy from the cup to the hands of the user. Thus, the high temperature of
the beverage will still make the cup too hot for the user to carry comfortably.
[0004] Attempts have been made to provide insulation for the comfortable handling of a paper
cup, by the provision of an insulating holder for holding the cup. Such holders are
generally made from paper and are configured to be in close contact with the cup and
to protect the user's hands from uncomfortably high or low temperatures. Such holders
are typically disposable and have the advantage that they represent a significantly
smaller burden on the environment than the provision of an additional cup.
[0005] One such insulating holder is disclosed in
US Patent No. 5,425,497, wherein the holder is made from an elongate band having a plurality of discrete,
hemispherically-shaped depressions that cover the surface of the band, thus forming
a plurality of air insulating gaps between the band and a cup around which the band
is placed. The ends of the band interlock such that the holder is held in position.
Another such holder is disclosed in
US Patent No. 5,842,633, wherein the holder is provided by an elongated band of flexible corrugated material
which is fixed in position around a cup by the interaction of interlocking ends. One
of the disadvantages associated with such holders is that they require assembly prior
to use.
[0006] Other configurations of holders have been devised that require minimal assembly.
For example.
US Patent No. 5,454,484 discloses an insulating holder which is made from a folded paper band whose ends
hays been fixed together. The folded band expands to form an oval shape by squeezing
ths edges of the folded holder, therefore providing an opening to receive the bottom
end of a cup. The user of such a holder has become the standard in the field. In addition,
US Patent Application No. 2005/0056654 A1 provides an insulating cup that is preassembled to allow its immediate use.
[0007] However, the provision of a separate holder generally requires additional time for
assembly when serving a customer and thus may be inconvenient to the user. In addition,
the holder may not be effective where the contents of a cup are very hot, for example,
when milk has not been added to coffee and the water is close to boiling point. In
such cases, two holders may be required.
[0008] The aim of the present invention is to provide a cup that overcomes these problems
and provides greater thermal insulation, such that the cup may be comfortably held
by the user.
Summary of the Invention
[0009] According to a first aspect, the present invention provides a cup having a liquid
retaining wall, on the outer surface of which is adhered a backing layer and a corrugated
layer of suitable material.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a cup in accordance with the present invention has a rim
defining an open top, and a closed base. The liquid retaining side wall is generally
cylindrical and preferably the cup is capered such that it is narrower at the bottom
and wider at the top. This allows cups to be stacked one inside another. A cup in
accordance with the present invention may be one of several standard sizes which are
known in the trade.
[0011] In one embodiment, a cup in accordance with the present invention comprises a top
rim which is adapted to engage with a lid to improve thermal insulation. Typically,
the lid is made from plastic. Alternatively, the lid may be made from polystyrene
or paper.
[0012] Preferably, the cup, backing layer and corrugated layer of a cup in accordance with
present invention are made from paper. Conveniently, a cup in accordance with the
present invention, is inexpensive and disposable.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the corrugated layer is joined to one surface of the backing
layer and the backing layer is joined to the outermost surface of the liquid retaining
side wall. Preferably, the backing layer and corrugated layer cover substantially
the entire outer surface of the liquid retaining side wall of the cup. In another
embodiment, the backing layer and corrugated layer may be shorter in height than the
side wall and attached to Portion thereof.
[0014] The corrugations in the corrugated layer reduce the surface contact between the corrugated
layer and the backing layer, thus forming air pockets between the corrugated layer
and the backing layer. The pockets of air provide improved insulation to assist in
maintaining the temperature of the contents of the cup.
[0015] In addition, the corrugations reduce the thermal conductivity between the hand of
the user and the outermost surface of the cup, such that the amount of conductive
heat transfer is reduced. The corrugated surface of the cup additionally provides
a surface texture which improves the grip of the user holding the cup.
[0016] Preferably, the corrugations are arranged at regular intervals over the surface of
the cup. More preferably, the corrugations are closely packed with little or no gap
between adjacent corrugations. Typically, the corrugations are parallel to one another,
[0017] In one embodiment, the outer surface of the corrugated layer displays advertising
or other material. In another embodiment, the outer surface of the corrugated layer
is laminated.
[0018] A cup in accordance with the present invention has the advantage that it prevents
the requirement for the provision of an additional holder, thus facilitating efficient
use of storage and shipping space. In addition, a cup in accordance with the present
invention avoids the need to assemble an additional holder, thus minimising time and
effort for both the vendor and consumer.
[0019] In accordance with a second aspect, the present invention provides a method of producing
a cup having a liquid retaining wall, wherein the method includes the step of adhering
a backing layer and a corrugated layer to the outer surface of a cup. Preferably,
the corrugated layer is joined to one surface of the backing layer and the other surface
of the backing layer is joined to the outermost surface of the liquid retaining wall.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0020] The invention will be further described by way of illustrative example, with reference
to the following figures wherein:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a cup in accordance with the first aspect of the
present invention:
Figure 2 is a transverse cross sectional view of a cup in accordance with the first
aspect of the present invention; and
Figure 3 is an angled view of a cup in accordance with the first aspect of the present
invention, with the corrugated layer and backing layer partially removed from the
liquid retaining wall of the cup.
[0021] With reference to Figure 1, a paper cup (2) is shown having a liquid retaining wall
(4), on the outer surface of which is adhered a backing layer (6) and a corrugated
layer (8), both of which are, made from paper. The cup (2) has a top rim (10) and
a closed base (12). The top rim (10) is adapted to engage with a plastic lid (14).
The cup (2) is tapered such that it is narrower at the bottom and wider at the top.
[0022] The backing layer (6) and corrugated layer (8) have essentially similar dimensions,
and are both formed from an elongate band of paper. In each case, the band of paper
has a length that is defined between a first end and a second end, and a width defined
between top and bottom edges.
[0023] The corrugations in the corrugated layer reduce the surface contact between, the
corrugated layer and the backing layer, thus forming air pockets between the corrugated
layer and the backing layer. In addition, the surface contact between the corrugated
layer and the hand of the user is reduced. This has the advantage of improving thermal
insulation of the cup, and reducing conductive heat transfer from the cup to the hand
of the user.
[0024] White one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above
and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be evident to those skilled
in the art that changes and modifications can be made without departing from the essence
of the invention.
1. A cup having a liquid retaining wall, on the outer surface of which is adhered a backing
layer and a corrugated layer of suitable material.
2. A cup in accordance with claim 1 having, a rim defining an open top, and a closed
base.
3. A cup in accordance with claim 1 or 2 wherein the liquid retaining wall is generally
cylindrical.
4. A cup in accordance with any one of the preceding claims wherein the cup is tapered
such that it is narrower at the bottom and wider at the top.
5. A cup in accordance with any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the rim is adapted to engage
with a lid to improve thermal insulation.
6. A lidded cup in accordance with claim 5, wherein the lid is made from plastic, polystyrene
or paper.
7. A cup in accordance with any one of the preceding claims wherein the cup, backing
layer and corrugated layer are made from paper.
8. A cup in accordance with any one of the preceding claims wherein the corrugated layer
is joined to one surface of the backing layer and the backing layer is joined to the
outermost surface of the liquid retaining wall.
9. A cup in accordance with claim 8 wherein the backing layer and corrugated layer cover
substantially the entire outer surface of the liquid retaining wall of the cup.
10. A cup in accordance with claim 8 wherein the backing layer and corrugated layer are
shorter in height than the liquid retaining wall of the cup.
11. A cup in accordance with any one of the preceding claims wherein the corrugations
are arranged at regular intervals over the surface of the corrugated layer.
12. A cup in accordance with any one of the preceding claims wherein the corrugations
are closely packed with little or no gap between adjacent corrugations.
13. A cup in accordance with any one of the preceding claims wherein the corrugations
are parallel to one another.
14. A cup in accordance with any one of the preceding claims wherein the outer surface
of the corrugated layer displays advertising or other material.
15. A cup in accordance with any one of the preceding claims wherein the outer surface
of the corrugated layer is laminated.
16. A method of producing a cup, wherein the method includes the step of adhering a backing
layer and a corrugated layer to the outer surface of a cup.
17. A method in accordance with claim 16 wherein the corrugated layer is joined to one
surface of the backing layer and the other surface of the backing layer is joined
to the outermost surface of the liquid retaining wall.
18. A method according to claim 16 or 17, performance of which results in a cup in accordance
with any one of claims 1-15.