[0001] The present invention relates to a lighting apparatus with a seal arranged between
reflector and refractor.
[0002] Lighting apparatuses, preferably for lighting large surfaces, comprising a power
supply body connected to a lamp housed in a reflector which supports a refractor inferiorly
closed by a cover at least partially transparent to light, are known.
[0003] The reflector-refractor coupling, along with the lower refraction lens, allows to
optimise the light produced by the lamp; in particular, the refraction capacity of
the lower lens allows to better exploit the "most" vertical light rays, i.e. those
which do not encounter the surface of the reflector.
[0004] The horizontal surface lighted "on ground level" (working surface) can be increased
by constructively imposing a high refraction index.
[0005] Furthermore, the reflector-retractor combination allows to increase the level of
lighting on the working surface thus considerably reducing dazzling.
[0006] This type of apparatus is widely used in industrial sheds, in food warehouses and,
in general, in large environments where considerable amounts of dust or hazardous
liquid residues in suspension are present.
[0007] Severe fire prevention standards exist which impose the manufacturer of the aforesaid
type of apparatus to maintain the internal part of the lamp where the electrical connections
for powering the lamp itself are present well insulated.
[0008] The reflector-refractor coupling may be made by interference between the widest lower
end of the reflector and the narrower upper end of the refractor. Said coupling is
further ensured by a plurality of screw/nut screw connections in the aforesaid interference
zone between reflector and refractor.
[0009] The nature of the reflector-refractor coupling does not ensure the absence of infiltrations
of hazardous particles which can react with the internal electrical contacts causing
fires.
[0010] It is the object of the present invention to make a lighting apparatus with reflector
and refractor coupled so as to avoid the infiltration of hazardous or however undesired
substances inside the apparatus where there are the electrical power contacts of the
lamp.
[0011] According to the invention, such object is reached by a lighting apparatus comprising
a power supply body connected to a reflector, in which a lamp is housed, which supports
a refractor inferiorly closed by a lid at least partially transparent to light, by
means of a socket-type connection obtained by interference between a wider lower end
of the reflector and a narrower upper end of the refractor, characterised in that
it further comprises a seal arranged between the reflector and the refractor where
they interfere.
[0012] The seal is very easy to assemble thus minimising the waste of time during the assembly
step of the apparatus.
[0013] These and other features of the present invention will become more apparent from
the following detailed description of a practical embodiment thereof shown by way
of non-limitative example in the attached drawings, in which:
figure 1 shows a partially sectioned front view of an apparatus according to the present
invention;
figure 2 shows a portion on magnified scale of the apparatus in figure 1;
figure 3 shows the same portion of figure 2 in a disassembled condition;
figure 4 shows a partially sectioned frontal view of the disassembled apparatus.
[0014] A lighting apparatus 1 comprises a power supply body 2 connected to a semi-reflector
3, in which a lamp (not shown) is housed.
[0015] The body 2 contains electrical components (not shown) for powering the lamp.
[0016] Said semi-reflector 3 supports a refractor 4 by means of a socket-type connection
system obtained by interference between a wider lower end 5 of the semi-reflector
3 and a narrower upper end 6 of the refractor 4.
[0017] A seal 7 is interposed between the semi-reflector 3 and the refractor 4 where an
internal protrusion 16 of the upper end 6 of the refractor 4 overlaps and rests on
an external protrusion 17 of the lower end 5 of the semi-reflector 3 (figure 2).
[0018] Screw/nut screw connections 8 ensure the connection between the semi-reflector 3
and the refractor 4 with an appropriate compression of the seal 7.
[0019] A lid 9 provided with a refraction lens 15 inferiorly closes the refractor 4 by means
of fastening means 10 comprising a further seal 11.
[0020] The assembly of the apparatus 1 is very simple (figures 3-4).
[0021] Firstly, the seal 7 is positioned at the lower end 5 of the semi-reflector 3 to which
the power supply body 2 is connected; then, the refractor 4 is moved downwards making
the semi-reflector 3 pass through the internal cavity of the refractor 4 until the
upper end 6 of the refractor 4 interferes with the lower end 5 of the semi-reflector
3.
[0022] Finally, the screw/nut screw connections 10 are tightened and the refractor 4 is
inferiorly closed by means of the lid 9 with refraction lens 15.
[0023] The apparatus is ready to be used without the risk of infiltration of hazardous or
however undesired particles which may interact with the electrical connections causing
fires.
1. A lighting apparatus comprising a power supply body (2) connected to a reflector (3),
in which a lamp is accommodated, which supports a refractor (4), inferiorly closed
by a lid (9) at least partially transparent to light, by means of a socket-type connection
obtained by interference between a wider lower end (5) of the reflector (3) and a
narrower upper end (6) of the refractor (4), characterised in that it further comprises a seal (7) arranged between the reflector (3) and the refractor
(4) where they interfere.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that said connection system consists in overlapping and resting an internal protrusion
(16) of the upper end (6) of the refractor (4) on an external protrusion (17) of the
lower end (5) of the semi-reflector (3).
3. An apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that said socket-type connection system is ensured by a plurality of screw/nut screw connections
(8).
4. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that said glazed lid consists of a lid (9) provided with a refraction lens (15).
5. An apparatus according to claim 4, characterised in that said lid (9) with refraction lens (15) is connected to the refractor (4) by means
of fastening means (10) comprising a further seal (11).
6. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that said reflector is a semi-reflector (3).