TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention is of application to ladies' and men's clothing, especially
in garments that use button fastenings such as dress shirts, in particular for people
or occasions that require the use of cufflinks. Although the invention is herein developed
with reference to the use of the accessory on the cuffs of shirts and blouses as a
cufflink to decorate buttonholes, it can be applied to any part of the garment that
requires a fastening between a button and buttonhole.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The button and buttonhole fastening is the most widely used system on shirts and
other articles of clothing. It is easy, economical and forms part of the garment.
However, it is a common element that does not generally attract any attention and
is used for its fastening function rather than for providing the clothing with any
ornamentation.
[0003] Cufflinks, on the other hand, have been on the market for a long time. They can be
considered a decorative feature that fulfils a fastening function, specifically on
cuffs, which require a special design with buttonholes at both ends of the cuff and
do not require buttons. Garments specifically designed for cufflinks tend to be more
formal and expensive, as the use of decorative features and accessories is not always
suitable on all occasions. Their cuffs are prepared with a second buttonhole instead
of the button and their ends come together to face one another so that the two buttonholes
are aligned, unlike the buttonhole and button system in which the end with the buttonhole
overlaps the end that carries the button in order to fasten it.
[0004] In between these two fastening and ornamentation systems the idea also exists of
disguising common buttons with detachable elements designed to imitate cufflinks.
Several types of such button covers have been devised, as is the case of
US patent No. 3,343,250, which discloses a button cover with a clip on its back to be attached underneath
a button that has been previously passed through a buttonhole, or
US patents No. 4,539,731 and
No. 4,817,249, which relate to button covers wherein the back is formed as a box or case in which
to house the button that has been previously inserted into the buttonhole. Likewise,
US patent No. 5,161,285 relates to a button cover that includes a safety feature to prevent it from being
inadvertently dropped and lost.
[0005] Lastly,
US patent No. 6,618,908 relates to a cufflink for a casual shirt that is actually used as a button cover.
However, the button cover is not the same as a cufflink, not even fulfilling the task
of fastening, which is fulfilled by the button; it is merely a decorative element
that is attached to the button once the buttonhole and button have been joined, hiding
the button under the box or case in which the decorative element is set. There are
also noticeable aesthetic differences between cufflinks and button covers, the former
usually being more attractive as the decorative element is level with the garment,
whilst button covers are inevitably raised due to the height of the button.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The objective of the present invention is to fulfil the functional needs of fastening
the cuff and making the economic advantages of buttons compatible with the aesthetic
and formal benefits of cufflinks in a practical and ingenious way.
[0007] According to the present invention, this and other objectives and advantages are
achieved with an accessory for articles of clothing that have a button and buttonhole
and that have a decorative element in the form of a cufflink joined to a fastening
element that is passed through the buttonhole and is then attached to the button,
with the particularity that the button is unbuttoned. This makes it possible to keep
the decorative element fixed almost level with the garment and closed, giving it the
appearance and impression that it is a cufflink, except for the fact, in the case
of the cuff, that the ends of this overlap one another rather than facing one another.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] The manner in which these and other objectives and advantages of the invention are
achieved in practice will be more clearly shown with reference to the detailed description
provided below as a partially limiting example of preferred embodiments of the invention
and the drawings that accompany it, in which:
Figure 1A is a perspective view of a pseudo cufflink accessory according to a first
embodiment of the invention, in an open position. Figure 1 B is a perspective view,
similar to that of figure 1A, of the same accessory but showing how it is attached
to a button.
Figures 2A, 2B and 2C are perspective, plan and elevation views, respectively, of
a pseudo cufflink accessory according to a second embodiment of the invention, in
an open position. Figure 2D is a perspective side view of the accessory shown in figure
2a, attached to a button, and figure 2E is a perspective view of the finished accessory
with the decorative piece.
Figure 3A is a perspective side view of a pseudo cufflink accessory according to a
third embodiment of the invention, attached to a button. Figures 3B and 3C are plan
and elevation views, respectively, of the accessory shown in figure 3A, attached to
a button. Figure 3D is a plan view of a flat cut-out piece, showing the sections to
be bent to form the accessory shown in figures 3A, 3B and 3C.
Lastly, figure 4A is a lower perspective view of the pseudo cufflink accessory according
to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figures 4B and 3C are lower plan
and perspective views, respectively, of the accessory shown in figure 4A, attached
to a button.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0009] Given the nature of the present invention, the drawings are sufficiently graphic
to show all the innovative characteristics that combine to give true structural and
functional significance to the aforementioned pseudo cufflink accessory for the cuffs
of a shirt or blouse. However, regardless of this, they are accompanied by the explanatory
notes provided below.
[0010] Figures 1A and 1B show an imitation cufflink piece 11A of the hook or clip type,
made from a wire material that has a decorative portion 13A measuring 12 mm long,
the free end of which is finished with an ornamental protuberance 15A. The other end
of the decorative wire portion 13A has a vertical section 17A measuring 4 mm long,
which is designed to pass through the buttonhole and which continues in a joint 19
with a fastening portion 21A formed as a wire clip with a hook 23 measuring 14 mm
long on one end that is attached to the other end of the same wire 21A of the clip,
which ends in a second protuberance 25. This fastening portion 19A forms an attachment
underneath the button 27 in the manner shown in figure 1B.
[0011] The wire material can be a 09 mm rod of some type of memory metal, such as gold,
silver, bronze, copper, aluminium, etc., or an alloy containing at least one of these
metals, or some type of resistant flexible plastic.
[0012] The embodiment shown in figures 2A to 2E relates to an imitation cufflink 11 B in
the form of a bent rod, which can be made from the same type and size of rod as that
of the embodiment described above. It is a single piece of rod bent first in its middle
section almost 360° around a circular form 13B to hold a decorative element 15B that
can be round, square or any decorative shape, as is shown in these drawings. After
the circular portion 13B, the rod continues in two adjacent parallel sections that
are bent together at 90° to form the vertical section 17B measuring 4 mm long that
passes through the buttonhole prior to bending 90° again to form a fork 21 B measuring
14 mm long, which ends in a pair of protuberances 25 and is fastened by simply slipping
it under the button 27, the protuberances 25 helping to prevent it from becoming caught
on the thread with which the button 27 is sewn.
[0013] Figures 3A, 3B and 3C show another embodiment of the accessory obtained by bending
a flat sheet 29 made from a metal such as gold, silver, bronze, copper, aluminium,
etc. or from a shape memory alloy, preferably laminated and previously cut in the
manner shown in figure 3D, which also shows the sections 31 that are bent, the measures
being as follows: a = 16 mm, b = 4 mm, c = 13 mm, d = 2 mm, e = 2.5 mm, f = 7.5 mm,
g = 3 mm, h = 10 mm e i = 3 mm. Alternatively, the piece 11C can be moulded in a resistant
flexible plastic.
[0014] As in the other embodiments, the pseudo cufflink accessory 11C has a tab 13C on which
to mount an imitation cufflink decorative piece, a perpendicular section 17C that
passes through the buttonhole and a fork 21C that is designed for easy insertion under
the button 27 without becoming caught in the thread with which it is sewn to the cuff
of the shirt or blouse.
[0015] Lastly, the accessory of the invention can be made from a textile or similar material,
e.g. thread, cord, elastic or mixed, as shown in figures 4A, 4B and 4C. This piece
11D has a bow shape with a circumference of 28 mm, which passes through an eye 33
provided in the underside of an imitation cufflink decorative element 15D. A 10 mm
longitudinal slit 21 D is made in one segment of the bow 11D to emulate a buttonhole
through which the button 27 of the shirt or blouse passes.
[0016] Several embodiments of the invention have been described by way of an illustrative
example, clearly showing the innovative combination of characteristics such as the
attachment fixed to the button, the attachment passing through the buttonhole rather
than the button, which remains unbuttoned, whilst the decorative element rests level
to the other side of the buttonhole, as in the cufflink, hence the term "pseudo cufflink"
or "imitation cufflink", which is used to describe the accessory of the present invention.
It is envisaged that persons skilled in the art may possibly think of changes and
variations in the described forms whilst adhering to the spirit and scope of the invention.
1. A pseudo cufflink accessory for an article of clothing that has a button and buttonhole,
the pseudo cufflink accessory including a decorative element and a fastening element
joined to the decorative element, which can keep said decorative element fixed approximately
level to the garment; characterised in that said fastening element consists of an attachment on said button and an intermediate
portion between its joint with said decorative element and said attachment, which
passes through said buttonhole.
2. An accessory according to claim 1, characterised in that said attachment comprises a fork that is inserted under said button.
3. An accessory according to claim 2, characterised in that it is a single piece with multiple folds that define said decorative and fastening
elements.
4. An accessory according to claim 3, characterised in that said piece is a rod or pin.
5. An accessory according to claim 2, 3 or 4, characterised in that said fork comprises two sections of rod of a length that corresponds with the diameter
of a button, ending in respective protuberances.
6. An accessory according to claim 2, 3 or 4, characterised in that said fork comprises two sections of rod of a length that exceeds the diameter of
a button, ending in a hook that closes them around the button.
7. An accessory according to claim 3, characterised in that said piece is a flat cut-out piece.
8. An accessory according to any of claims 2 to 7, characterised in that said fork ends in two rounded points (to help it slide under the button and prevent
it from becoming caught in the thread thereof).
9. An accessory according to claim 1, characterised in that said attachment comprises a hook or clip that can be closed under said button.
10. An accessory according to claim 2 or 9, characterised in that said fastening element is welded to said decorative element.
11. An accessory according to claim 2 or 9, characterised in that said fastening element is moulded in a single piece with said decorative element.
12. An accessory according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that said fastening element is made from a memory metal.
13. An accessory according to claim 12, characterised in that said metal is one chosen from the group consisting of gold, silver, bronze, copper
and their alloys.
14. An accessory according to any of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that said fastening element is made from a resistant flexible plastic.
15. An accessory according to claim 1, characterised in that said fastening element is a ribbon bow with a longitudinal slit in one segment thereof
that can be attached to said button, imitating a buttonhole.
16. An accessory according to claim 15, characterised in that said ribbon bow is made from a material chosen from the group consisting of thread,
cord, elastic or any combination thereof.
17. An accessory according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that said attachment is fastened to an unbuttoned button after passing it through the
buttonhole that overlaps the button.