[0001] The present invention relates to an applicator for applying a lip product to the
lips at least comprising a sheet-like flexible support with a mouth end portion and
an opposite positioned holding end portion, said sheet-like flexible support carrying
on at least one side thereof an amount of said lip product, said lip product being
located on said support near the mouth end portion thereof in such a manner that at
least a substantial part of at least one lip of a user can be brought into contact
with said lip product by taking the support between the lips at the mouth end portion,
said support being dimensioned such that it can be grasped manually at the holding
end portion thereof which during use is located outside the mouth of the user.
[0002] Such an applicator is disclosed in
US-A-5 020 553. The applicator described in this United States specification is composed of a sheet
of paper being provided on opposite main faces with lipstick. The applicator is used
by grasping the card between the lips of a user and pulling outwardly. This means
that the lipstick is applied to the lips by a smearing action.
[0003] In practice this way of applying a lip product to the lips has proven to be not sufficiently
accurate. Usually lumps of the lip product will be transferred which will have to
be uniformly distributed afterwards. Also the corners of the mouth are apt to fouling.
[0004] In the cosmetics field already since the early 1930's attempts have been made to
develop lip product applicators which comprise sheet-like material and are intended
for single use. None of these products however was successful.
[0005] The main reason therefore was that in the cosmetics field lip products and especially
lipstick have to be applied to the lips extremely accurately, which up till now has
been impossible with the available sheet-like lipstick applicators according to the
prior art. The only way to apply lipstick or other lip products to the lips sufficiently
accurate is at the moment by using an ordinary lipstick or brush-like lipstick applicator.
[0006] The advantages of sheet-like lip product applicators are numerous. Sheet-like applicators
can be used for promotional purposes as they because of their flat shape can be included
in magazines and the like. Further they can be distributed at cosmetic stores, beauty
salons and the like for sampling purposes as they are relatively cheap to manufacture.
Persons using lip products, like women, make-up artists and the like, usually like
to have more than one colour available as an easy-to-carry product. Ordinary lipsticks
and lipstick brushes need to be carried in e.g. cosmetic boxes or purses. An important
advantage of sheet-like applicators is that they can be easily carried in trouser
pockets. Finally such lip product applicators are very hygienic. This is especially
advantageous for for instance make-up artists and stylists who at present will use
one lipstick or lip product applicator for several customers. This also goes for sampling
lipsticks in a store where many customers will try the same sampler.
[0007] In the art of cosmetics therefore still exists an important demand for a sheet-like
applicator which can apply lip products like lipstick accurately and reproducibly
to the lips of a human being.
[0008] The present invention now provides such an applicator.
[0009] According to the invention an applicator is provided for applying a lip product to
the lips, at least comprising a sheet-like flexible support with a mouth end portion
and an opposite positioned holding end portion, said sheet-like flexible support carrying
on at least one side thereof an amount of said lip product said lip product being
located on said support near the mouth end portion thereof in such a manner that at
least a substantial part of at least one lip of a user can be brought into contact
with said lip product by taking the support between the lips at the mouth end portion,
said support being dimensioned such that it can be grasped manually at the holding
end portion thereof which during use is located outside the mouth of the user, said
applicator being characterized in that said sheet-like flexible support is designed
in such a manner that is has an increasing flexibility from the mouth end portion
to the holding end portion at least over the part of the support carrying the lip
product.
[0010] Studies showed that by providing the sheet-like flexible support with an increasing
flexibility an applicator can be obtained which now can successfully apply various
lip product to the lips accurately without smearing.
[0011] In use the applicator according to the invention has to be grasped between the lips
at the mouth end portion, the holding end portion being grasped for example with two
fingers. Then the holding end portion is moved up and down at least once without moving
the sheet-like support relative to the lip surface. Because of the specific flexibility
of the sheet-like support the applicator will bend with a very advantageous curvature.
In the bent condition the applicator at least over the part carrying the lip product
will have an decreasing curvature radius.
[0012] The advantage of the applicator according to the invention is further that the so
called cupids of the upper lip can also be provided with lip product.
[0013] Further it is important to note that with the applicator according to the invention
lip product is applied by simple pressure transfer instead of a smearing action, the
latter being obviously very inaccurate.
[0014] Advantageously the sheet-like flexible support has an increasing flexibility over
its entire length from the mouth end portion to the holding end portion. This means
that in use the flexibility will increase from the mouth end portion to the holding
end portion which provides an optimum application of lip product. This means that
when bending the applicator in use the curvature radius will decrease over the entire
sheet-like support from the mouth end portion to the holding end portion, providing
an excellent lip product transfer.
[0015] How the applicator is provided with the increasing flexibility is not limited and
can be realized in many ways.
[0016] Preferably the increasing flexibility is obtained by providing the sheet-like flexible
support with a specific construction, for example a decreasing width, such as a triangular
shape or the like.
[0017] It is also preferred when the increasing flexibility is obtained by providing the
sheet-like flexible support with a decreasing thickness. In this case the thickness
will decrease from the mouth end portion to the holding end portion.
[0018] The flexibility can also be changed constructional by providing the sheet-like support
with for instance specifically designed ridges, grooves, holes etc.
[0019] Other possibilities for obtaining the increasing flexibility can be by altering the
material properties of the sheet like support from the mouth end portion to the holding
end portion, e.g. by specifically changing the content of a filler or the like, or
by providing suitable reinforcement materials to the material of the sheet-like support
such as fibres, threads or the like.
[0020] Although not specifically stated it will be clear that preferably the flexibility
of the sheet-like support increases gradually and more preferably with a substantially
constant rate.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment the sheet-like flexible support has a substantially triangular
shape with rounded corners and has a substantially constant thickness, and the lip
product is located in a curved band near a base of the triangular shape in order to
approach the curvature of the lips of a user when used. This embodiment will be further
illustrated in the drawings.
[0022] In a further preferred embodiment the sheet-like flexible support is substantially
rectangular with rounded corners and has a relatively constant decreasing thickness
from the mouth end portion to the holding end portion, and the lip product being located
in a curve band near the mouth and portion in order to approach the curvature of the
lips of a user when used. This embodiment will also in more detail be described with
reference to the drawings.
[0023] Of course the sheet-like flexible support can carry a lip product on only one side
near the mouth end portion, but preferably the sheet-like flexible support carries
lip product on two sides near the mouth end portion. This provides the possibility
of applying the lip product to both lips simultaneously.
[0024] The lip product which is applied to the sheet-like flexible support can be any lip
product which has to be applied to the lip of a user. Examples thereof are products
used in the field of lip cosmetics, such as lipstick, lip liniment, lip gloss etc.;
in the field of lip care, such as lip emollient, lip balsam etc.; in the field of
lip protection, such as lip sun protection agent etc.; and in the field of lip pharmaceuticals,
such as anti herpes labialis agent, etc. The physical state of the lip product is
also not specifically limited and can be solid, semi solid, powder or liquid etc.
[0025] Although the applicator according to the invention will predominantly be designed
for single use only it can be advantageous to design said applicator for multiple
use. In this case preferably the lip product is for example applied to the sheet-like
flexible support in a layer manner such that the applicator can be used more than
once. By layered in this case is meant that more than one layer of lip product is
applied to the sheet-like support separated by e.g. separation layers, being layers
e.g. having a higher viscosity or higher melting point. By using such an applicator
only one layer of lip product will be transferred from the applicator to the lips
of a user per application.
[0026] The sheet-like support of the applicator according to the invention is preferably
made of a flexible plastic. Plastics generally used in the cosmetics field are advantageous,
for example polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene.
[0027] Further it is noted that the dimensions of the applicator according to the invention
are not critical. Of course the dimensions should be selected appropriately such that
the mouth end portion can be grasped between the lips with the lip product accessible
for the lips. Also the thickness can be selected depending on the intended use and
the material of the sheet-like support. An example of a typical applicator made of
polystyrene has the following estimated dimensions: a length of about 5-6 cm between
the mouth end portion and the holding end portion, a maximum width near the mouth
end portion of about 5 cm and a thickness of about 0.5 mm.
[0028] In the following the invention will be illustrated by reference to the drawings,
wherein:
Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of an applicator according to the invention in a substantially
triangular shape;
Fig. 2 shows a cross-section of the applicator according to fig. 1 by line II-II;
Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of the applicator according to the invention in a
substantially rectangular shape;
Fig. 4 shows a cross-section of the applicator according to fig. 3 by line IV-IV;
Fig. 5(a) and 5(b) show a package containing the applicator according to fig. 1;
Fig. 6(a)-(c) show the method of using the applicator according to the invention for
transferring lipstick to the lips of a user; and
Fig. 7 is a schematic representation of the increasing flexibility of the applicator
according to the invention by showing the decreasing radius of curvature.
[0029] In the following discussion as a lip product only lipstick is cited, which by no
means should be interpreted as limiting the invention as the applicator according
to the invention can be used for any lip product such as known for instance in the
field of cosmetics, pharmaceuticals etc, which is susceptible of being applied with
the applicator according to the invention.
[0030] In fig. 1 an applicator according to the invention is shown, comprising a sheet-like
support 1 with a mouth end portion 2 and a holding end portion 3. Near the mouth end
portion 2 a band 4 of lipstick is present which is applied with a certain curvature.
Said curvature is not critical, although it will substantially follow the curvature
of the lips of a user.
[0031] Because of the substantially triangular shape of the applicator according to the
invention the flexibility will increase from the mouth end portion 2 to the holding
end portion 3. When the applicator 1 according to the invention is grasped between
the lips of a user at the position of the band 4 of lipstick and the holding end portion
3 is grasped by two fingers and moved up and down (bent) during all stages of bending
the radius of curvature of the applicator will decrease from the mouth end portion
to the holding end portion.
[0032] According to the invention studies showed that it is essential that the flexibility
increases at least over the part of the applicator comprising the band 4 of lipstick
as this is the part contacting the lips during lipstick transfer, where the specific
curvature obtained by the invention is critical for an accurate application of lipstick.
[0033] In fig. 2 a cross-section of the applicator according to fig. 1 by lines II-II is
shown. In this cross-section it is clear that apart from the band 4 of lipstick also
a second band 5 of lipstick is present on the opposite side of the applicator. In
this way both lips can be provided with lipstick simultaneously.
[0034] In fig. 3 a second embodiment of the applicator according to the invention is shown
in a substantially rectangular shape. Here also the mouth end portion 2 and the holding
end portion 3 are shown including the band 4 of lipstick positioned in a curved manner
near the mouth end portion 2.
[0035] With this embodiment the increasing flexibility of the sheet-like support is obtained
by providing the sheet-like support 1 with a decreasing thickness starting from the
mouth end portion 2 towards the holding end portion 3. This is more clearly shown
in fig. 4, which shows a cross-section of fig. 3 by lines IV-IV.
[0036] Also in this case the applicator is provided with a second band 5 of lipstick located
on the surface opposite to the surface carrying the band 4 of lipstick.
[0037] The bands of lip product can be provided with different colours of lip stick or even
each band can be provided with different colours. Also multi-component products which
can be the case with certain pharmaceutical lip products can be applied with the applicator
according to the invention by providing one component on one side of the applicator
and another on the other side. In this way the components will only come into contact
with each other after transfer to the lips of a user.
[0038] Fig. 5 shows a package 6 for packaging an applicator according to fig. 1 with a substantially
triangular shape. Said package 6 comprises two film-like members being sealed in a
releasable manner at a peripheral edge 7. The film-like members will on the side contacting
the applicator be provided with a specific release coating to prevent lipstick from
adhering thereto.
[0039] The film members are not sealed at the position of the lips 8 and 9. By grasping
the lips 8 and 9 the film members can be separated and the package 6 opened. After
opening the applicator 1 can be removed from the package 6. Obviously the seals can
be designed in such a way that after use the applicator can be put back into the package
and the seals closed again by pressure. Specific resealable sealing materials are
well known in the field.
[0040] Fig. 6(a)-(c) show the different steps of using the applicator according to the invention
for applying lipstick to the lips of a user.
[0041] In fig. 6(a) the applicator is brought into the mouth of a user by grasping the applicator
at the holding end portion with two fingers.
[0042] Thereafter the mouth is closed whereby the lips are brought into contact with the
bands of lip product, as shown in fig. 6(b). Then the applicator is bent up and down
at least once. The mouth is opened again and the applicator is removed as shown in
fig. 6(c), where after the lips can be pressed together to more evenly distribute
the lipstick. This will however sometimes only be necessary to more evenly distribute
the lipstick but not to better position the lipstick as the use of the applicator
according to the invention already provides an accurate transfer of lipstick to the
lips without smearing over the edges of the lips or transferring lumps of lipstick.
[0043] In a specific embodiment the applicator according to the invention is provided with
signalling means which indicate to the user that the lip product is applied correctly.
These means can for instance comprise a specific construction measure which will provide
an audible signal when the applicator according to the invention is bent sufficiently.
This construction measure can for instance comprise a suitable combination of grooves
and/or ridges which will provide a snap with a sound when a certain force threshold
is passed i.e. when the applicator is bent sufficiently and lip product has been provided
correctly.
[0044] Fig. 7 finally shows an example of a bent applicator according to the invention having
an increasing flexibility. Here it can be clearly seen that when bent the radius of
curvature of the applicator decreases from the mouth end portion to the holding end
portion, which is an essential characteristic of the applicator according to the invention.
[0045] Numerous modifications of the applicator according to the invention are possible
in view of the above description. An example thereof is the following. Advantageously
the sheet-like support can, instead of carrying a band of lip product adhered thereto,
be provided with e.g. a band of absorbent material, or material having such specific
characteristics that a lip product adheres better thereto than to the remainder of
the support. Further a package is in that case provided which contains a certain amount
of lip product which will be transferred to this specially designed band of material
in order to be applied to the lips of a user as described earlier. In this way the
disposable character of the applicator is altered and it is made suitable for more
than one application.
[0046] Also the applicator can be designed as a sheet like casing with specifically designed
lip product apertures whereby the lip product present on a film can be slid in said
casing aligning the lip product with the lip product apertures. The sheet like casing
can be used for applying different kinds of lip products and will of course present
the specific characteristics of the applicator according to the invention i.e. the
flexibility increasing from the mouth end portion to the holding end portion.
1. Applicator for applying a lip product (4, 5) to the lips, at least comprising a sheet-like
flexible support (1) with a mouth end portion (2) and an opposite positioned holding
end portion (3), said sheet-like flexible support (1) carrying on at least one side
thereof an amount of said lip product (4, 5), said lip product (4, 5) being located
on said support (1) near the mouth end portion (2) thereof in such a manner that at
least a substantial part of at least one lip of a user can be brought into contact
with said lip product (4, 5) by taking the support (1) between the lips at the mouth
end portion (2), said support (1) being dimensioned such that it can be grasped manually
at the holding end portion (3) thereof which during use is located outside the mouth
of the user,
characterized in that
said sheet-like flexible support (1) is designed in such a manner that it has an increasing
flexibility from the mouth end portion (2) to the holding end portion (3) at least
over the part of the support (1) carrying the lip product (4, 5).
2. Applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that said sheet-like flexible support (1) has an increasing flexibility over its entire
length from the mouth end portion (2) to the holding end portion (3).
3. Applicator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the increasing flexibility is obtained by providing the sheet-like flexible support
(1) with a decreasing width.
4. Applicator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the increasing flexibility is obtained by providing the sheet-like flexible support
(1) with a decreasing thickness.
5. Applicator according to one or more of claims 1-3, characterized in that said sheet-like flexible support (1) has a substantially triangular shape with rounded
corners and has a substantially constant thickness, and that the lip product (4, 5)
is located in a curved band near a base of the triangular shape in order to approach
the curvature of the lips of a user when used.
6. Applicator according to one or more of claims 1, 2 and 4, characterized in that said sheet-like flexible support (1) is substantially rectangular with rounded corners
and has a relatively constant decreasing thickness from the mouth end portion (2)
to the holding end portion (3), and that that the lip product (4, 5) is located in
a curved band near the mouth end portion (2) in order to approach the curvature of
the lips of a user when used.
7. Applicator according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said sheet-like flexible support (1) carries lip product (4, 5) on two sides near
the mouth end portion (2).
8. Applicator according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said lip product (1) is applied to the sheet-like flexible support in a layered manner
such that the applicator can be used more than once.