BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION:
Field of the invention
[0001] The invention relates to a lamp comprising a standard, a parallelogram construction
formed by bars, which is hinged on the standard, and a lampshade or another object
hinged on this, in which the parallelogram construction comprises two at any rate
virtually parallel long and two at any rate virtually parallel short bars, in which
a first long bar is hinged on the standard and the other second long bar extends past
the parallelogram construction and is connected to the protruding part by a device
for keeping the parallelogram construction in a virtually stable position, which device
connects the protruding part of the second long bar to the standard, and in which
one of the short bars also extends past the parallelogram construction and is connected
to the lampshade by the protruding part via a hinge construction. This lamp construction
has a folding arm formed by the parallelogram construction, so that the lampshade
can be turned to a desired position.
Prior art
[0002] Such a lamp is known from
British patent application GB 1 290 891. However, in this known lamp the parallelogram construction has to be turned 180
degrees around the vertical axis to illuminate the other side and cannot fold from
left to right in a vertical plane. This can be a disadvantage if the space for turning
around a vertical axis is not available.
[0003] In this the device for keeping the parallelogram construction in a stable position
is formed by a spring connected to the standard, which is connected by an end to the
protruding part of the second long bar. The disadvantage of this known lamp is that
the protruding part of the second long bar bumps against the spring housing when fully
extended, so that if the parallelogram construction is turned further the lamp could
fall over and the user's fingers could get trapped between this housing and the protruding
part of the second bar.
Summary of the invention
[0004] An objective of the invention is to provide a lamp of the sort described in the preamble,
in which the chance of accidents is less than with the known lamp. For this purpose,
the lamp according to the invention is characterised in that the device for keeping
the parallelogram construction in a virtually stable position comprises a weight that
can be pushed along and turned around the standard and which is connected via a rod
or cord to the protruding part of the second long bar. A cord is here defined as any
flexible, stretchable connecting element, such as for example a cable, string or chain,
etc. The movement of the protruding part of the second bar is here not limited by
a stop so that the above disadvantages of the known lamp cannot occur in the lamp
according to the invention. This makes the lamp according to the invention safer to
use than the known lamp.
[0005] Note that a lamp is known from
GB-A-433.617 in which the movement of the protruding part of one of the long bars is also not
limited. However, in this the long bar hinged on the standard is provided with a protruding
part, which is connected to the device, so that the other long bar must also be connected
to the device to keep the lamp in a stable position. In this known lamp this device
is formed by helical springs, which can trap the user's skin or hair, so that this
lamp is also less safe to use than the lamp according to the invention.
[0006] Preferably the device is connected to the standard at a distance from the hinge point
of the parallelogram construction. Moreover the parallelogram construction is preferably
hinged on the standard at the position of one of the hinge points. This hinge point
is preferably subjected to friction and/or is preferably provided with a clamping
device to make the adjustment of the parallelogram construction stiffer, otherwise
the adjustment of the parallelogram construction would be too weak/easy, which is
undesirable.
[0007] An embodiment of the lamp according to the invention is characterised in that the
parallelogram construction can be turned around a vertical axis, in which the fulcrum
is near the point where the parallelogram construction is hinged on the standard.
This puts less strain on this turning axis than would be the case if it were lower
down.
[0008] A further embodiment of the lamp according to the invention is characterised in that
the standard comprises two parts connected to and above each other, in which the top
part is connected to the parallelogram construction and can be turned around a vertical
axis.
Brief description of the drawings
[0009] The invention will be elucidated more fully below on the basis of drawings in which
an embodiment of the lamp according to the invention is shown. In these drawings:
Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the lamp according to the invention in perspective;
and
Figure 2 shows the lamp in another perspective.
Detailed description of the drawings
[0010] Figures 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the lamp according to the invention in two
different perspectives. The lamp 1 has a standard 5, as well as a parallelogram construction
7 formed by bars, which is hinged on the standard, and a lampshade 9 that is connected
to this via a hinge construction 8. The parallelogram construction 7 is formed by
a first and a second long bar 11 and 13 respectively, which are virtually parallel
to each other, and two short bars 15 and 17, which are also virtually parallel to
each other. All bars 11-17 are hinged together. The parallelogram construction 7 is
connected to a top part 25 of the standard at the position of one of the hinge points
18. This top part 25 of the standard has a swivel connection around a vertical axis
27 to a bottom part of the standard 5. The hinge point 18 is subjected to friction
so that the parallelogram construction 7 is stiffer to adjust and is kept more firmly
in position.
[0011] The second long bar 11 extends beyond the parallelogram construction and is connected
to the protruding part 11 a by a device 19 to keep the parallelogram construction
7 in a stable position. The short bar 15 also extends past the parallelogram construction
and is hinged on the lampshade 9 via the protruding part 15a.
[0012] The device 19 for keeping the parallelogram construction 7 in a stable position is
formed by a weight 21, which can be pushed along and turned freely around the standard,
and which is connected via a rod or cord 23 to the protruding part 11 a of the second
long bar 11.
[0013] Although in the above the invention is explained on the basis of the drawings, it
should be noted that the invention is in no way limited to the embodiments shown in
the drawings. The invention also extends to all embodiments deviating from the embodiments
shown in the drawings within the context defined by the claims.
1. Lamp comprising a standard, a parallelogram construction formed by bars, which is
hinged on the standard, and a lampshade or another object hinged on this, in which
the parallelogram construction comprises two at any rate virtually parallel long and
two at any rate virtually parallel short bars, in which a first long bar is hinged
on the standard and the other second long bar extends past the parallelogram construction
and is connected to the protruding part by a device for keeping the parallelogram
construction in a virtually stable position, which device connects the protruding
part of the second long bar to the standard, and in which one of the short bars also
extends past the parallelogram construction and is connected to the lampshade by the
protruding part via a hinge construction, characterised in that the device for keeping the parallelogram construction in a virtually stable position
comprises a weight that can be pushed along and around the standard, and which is
connected via a rod or cord to the protruding part of the second long bar.
2. Lamp according to claim 1, characterised in that the device is connected to the standard at a distance from the hinge point of the
parallelogram construction.
3. Lamp according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the parallelogram construction is hinged on the standard at the position of one of
the hinge points.
4. Lamp according to claim 3, characterised in that this hinge point is subjected to friction and/or is provided with a clamping device.
5. Lamp according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the parallelogram construction can be turned around a vertical axis, in which the
fulcrum is near the point where the parallelogram construction is hinged on the standard.
6. Lamp according to claim 5, characterised in that the standard comprises two parts connected to and above each other, in which the
top part is connected to the parallelogram construction and can be turned around a
vertical axis.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description