OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to an insole for footwear, of the type designed to
be tightly fitted inside said footwear, establishing internal covering for the sole,
which separates the latter from the user's foot and which makes the footwear as a
whole suitably comfortable.
[0002] The object of the invention is to achieve a self-ventilating insole, which in its
normal movement on walking causes aeration of the user's foot, improving the breathability
conditions.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] As is known, insoles for footwear are usually structured from a body which, with
a contour which coincides with that of the footwear sole, has an appreciably flat
lower surface, of adaptation to said sole, and an upper surface with a more or less
anatomic configuration, for its adaptation to the user's foot, and it is covered on
its upper part by an inner sole based on a very soft leather or similar, which, by
its very nature, contributes to better breathability of the footwear as a whole.
[0004] Nevertheless, the nature of this inner sole is usually insufficient to achieve good
comfort, as the actual insole is also usually made of an impermeable material and,
of course, on very many occasions the sole is totally impermeable, as it is obtained
by injection moulding based on plastic materials.
[0005] This entails that, especially when it is footwear with a closed upper, its breathability
is minimal, and in any case said breathability is not as sufficiently high as would
be desirable.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The insole proposed by the invention resolves in a fully satisfactorily manner the
aforementioned problem, offering the footwear user a high degree of breathability,
determined by a permanent circulation of air inside said insole, whilst the footwear
is being used.
[0007] To do this, and more specifically, the insole disclosed centres its characteristics
on the fact that it incorporates therein, specifically in its heel, a small air pump
which is intermittently actuated when the footwear user rests his foot on the ground,
generating a movement of air inside the insole which is distributed throughout its
surface, due to the existence of inner channels, from which vertical orifices are
derived which extend between the upper surface and the lower surface thereof, which
causes the air to circulate not only between the insole and the user's foot, but also
between the insole and the shoe upper.
[0008] More specifically, the insole of the invention, in addition to incorporating the
classic said inner sole, is structured from two pieces, a lower piece or base piece,
constituting the insole, and an upper piece, elastically deformable, which together
with the lower piece defines both the housing for the pump and the channels to distribute
the air throughout the insole surface.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] To complement the description being made and in order to contribute to a better understanding
of the invention's characteristics following a preferred practical embodiment thereof,
a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, which by way
of illustration but not limitation represent the following:
- Figure 1.-
- Shows a perspective exploded view of an insole made in accordance with the object
of the present invention.
- Figure 2.-
- Also shows a perspective view of the same unit of the previous figure properly assembled.
- Figure 3.-
- Finally shows a longitudinal sectioned detail of the unit represented in the previous
figure.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0010] In light of said figures, it can be observed that the insole that the invention proposes
is constituted from a base body (1), of any material commonly used in producing an
insole, such as, for example, based on agglomerated cork stiffened by a fibrous lattice
structure, with an essentially flat lower surface to adapt to the sole of the footwear,
not represented in the drawings, and with an upper surface largely affected by a recess
(2) which is especially accentuated in the heel, where a housing (3) is defined for
a small pneumatic pump (4), this base piece (1) being complemented with an upper piece
(5), of an elastic material, which closes on its upper part the chamber or housing
(3) for the pump (4) and which incorporates longitudinal and transversal channels
(6) on its lower surface for a suitable distribution of the air generated by the pump
(4) throughout the surface of the insole.
[0011] The structure of the insole is complemented with an upper inner sole (7), of contour
which coincides with that of the base piece (1) and whereto it is fixed covering and
concealing the intermediate elastic piece (5), defining a chamber connected with the
outside by a plurality of perforations (8) which affect said inner sole (7), and of
which perforations (9) which profusely affect the base piece (1) are complementary.
[0012] In this way the air suction and blowing effects generated by the pump (4) entail
alternative and permanent suction and expulsion of the air from the inside of the
insole towards the inside of the footwear and vice-versa, with the subsequent aeration
and ventilation thereof, which gives a high degree of breathability for the user's
feet, also determining a high degree of comfort for the footwear.
1. Insole for footwear, of the type that are constituted by a base body whereto an inner
sole is adapted and fixed on its upper part, constituting a unit which is tightly
fitted to the inside of the footwear and which constitutes the support surface for
the user's foot, characterized in that said base body (1) incorporates on its upper surface a recess (2) which largely affects
it, with the exception of a perimeter band, a recess which is accentuated in the heel
defining a housing (3) for a suction/blow air pump (2), which is positioned under
a flexible body (5) which occupies the entire recess (2) of the base piece (1) and
which incorporates a plurality of channels (6) on its lower surface to distribute
the air sucked/blown by the pump (4), the classic inner sole (7) being positioned
on said elastic piece (5), an inner sole (7) which is fixed by its perimeter to the
external marginal zone of the base piece (1), having designed that both said base
piece (1) and the inner sole (7) incorporate a plurality of orifices (8-9) which establish
communication between the interior area of the insole and, both the space defined
between it and the sole, and between it and the inside of the footwear.