[0001] The invention is related to a carrying means, a package blank and a carrying package
as well as a method for arranging a carrying means according to the preambles of the
independent claims presented below.
[0002] Individual goods are packaged to multi-packages made of package blanks for the transport
and the sale of goods. Packages are moved for example when the consumer transfers
packages from the sales outlet to his home. In order to facilitate the transfer of
packages, attempts have been made to arrange different kinds of carrying means to
them, which carrying means are advantageously mounted to their place already when
making the package blanks.
[0003] For example a separate plastic handle can be arranged to a package as a carrying
means. Arranging such a separate handle to a package or a package blank is troublesome
because it requires complex stages in the manufacture of the packages or the package
blanks. Also the recycling of the used packages becomes more difficult since most
separate handles have been made of a material that would need to be removed before
leaving the used package for recycling. Most consumers, however, don't bother doing
this, which either leads to a decreased recycling percentage or to difficulties in
the recycling process. The advantage of a separate handle is that it can be made sufficiently
long so that a good carrying grip is obtained. However, in this case, the problem
with the long handle is thus that the handle fastens to somewhere when the package
is moved and rips the package apart. Additionally, long plastic strips used as handles
are often sharp at the edges, which is unpleasant to the user.
[0004] A carrying means can also be arranged to a package made of a thin material, such
as board, by incisions or by removing material of the package or package blank. The
problem with a carrying means thus obtained has been its weakness, which has led to
the carrying means being torn during the transfer of the package, especially when
the goods packaged to the package are heavy. Carrying means can have been reinforced
for example with separate reinforcement strips. The problem has, however, been that
the length of the carrying means obtained by incising the package or the package blank
or by removing material from it is limited, which makes the transfer of the package,
especially carrying it, more difficult.
[0005] It is an object of the present invention is to reduce or even to completely eliminate
the problems and drawbacks that appear in the prior art.
[0006] An object of the present invention is for example to obtain a carrying means which
is durable and the length of which is sufficient for facilitating the carrying and
the transfer of the package.
[0007] In order to realise the above-mentioned objects, among others, the invention is characterized
by what is presented in the characterising parts of the enclosed independent claims.
[0008] A typical carrying means according to the invention comprises
- a base part, which is formed to a package or a package blank by incisions or by removing
material of a package or a package blank, and
- a reinforcement part, which is arranged to face with the base part,
whereby the reinforcement part is attached to the package or the package blank in
at least two points, and between these attachment points, an openable fold is arranged
to the reinforcement part and a weakening is arranged to the base part, by means of
which weakening the base part of the carrying means is arranged to be breakable.
[0009] A typical package blank according to the invention comprises at least one carrying
means according to the invention.
[0010] A typical carrying package according to the invention comprises one or more individual
packages around which has at least partly been arranged a package made of sheet-like
material, to which package at least one carrying means according to the invention
has been arranged.
[0011] In a typical method for arranging a carrying means to a package or a package blank
according to the invention
a base part of the carrying means is formed to the package or the package blank by
incising or by removing material of the package or the package blank,
a reinforcement part is arranged to face the base part, and
the reinforcement part is attached to the package or the package blank in at least
two points, and that between these attachment points, an openable fold is arranged
to the reinforcement part and a weakening is arranged to the base part, by means of
which weakening the base part of the carrying means is arranged to be breakable.
[0012] The below described embodiments relate, when applicable, both to the carrying means
and to the method for producing it, even if it isn't always specifically so mentioned.
[0013] Now it has surprisingly been found out that the reinforcement part used in a carrying
means for the package or the package blank can be attached in at least two points
to the package or the package blank, whereby the reinforcement part can be equipped
with a fold that is located between these attachment points. Correspondingly, a weakening
can be arranged to the base part of the carrying means between the attachment points.
When the carrying means is gripped in order to move the package, the base part of
the carrying means breaks at the point of the weakening. Simultaneously, the fold
of the reinforcement part, i.e. the pleat opens, and the reinforcement part forms
a new extended carrying means by means of which the package can be moved and carried.
In this way the carrying means to be formed to a package or a package blank can be
arranged such that its length extends sufficiently when taken into use, so that the
moving and carrying of the package becomes essentially easier.
[0014] In this application, by fold is meant a crease, a ruck, a pleat, a ply or the like.
A fold can also be a concertina fold. The length of the fold is that length of the
reinforcement part which is observable when the carrying means is in use and when
observing the package from the outside.
[0015] A carrying means according to the invention thus comprises a base part and a reinforcement
part that have been arranged to face each other. Advantageously, the length of the
carrying means before the carrying means is taken into use, i.e. the initial length,
is approximately the same as the length of the base part. When taken into use, the
length of the carrying means extends so that its length of use is approximately the
same as the fold length of the reinforcement part, or the aggregate length of the
fold length of the reinforcement part and the base part of the carrying means. In
a preferred embodiment the fold/folds of the reinforcement part has/have been arranged
to face the weakening/weakenings of the base part. The longitudinal direction of the
carrying means is usually congruent with the longitudinal direction of the reinforcement
part of the carrying means, that is, with the largest dimension.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the invention, the reinforcement part has been made
of flammable material, whereby the reinforcement part need not be removed if the empty
package is disposed of by incineration. Typically, the reinforcement part is made
of plastic, glass fibre or other threadlike or netlike material having sufficient
strength. Typically, this material having sufficient tensile and tearing strength
is combined with paper in order to enhance its bonding properties and/or in order
to maintain the threadlike strings in their place. The reinforcement part can thus
be made for example of paper reinforced with glass fibres, or paper laminate reinforced
with plastic web, or the like.
[0017] The reinforcement part can be attached to a package or a package blank for example
by heating, if the reinforcement part is made of such material that at least partly
melts upon heating, forming simultaneously a gripping surface, or by gluing the reinforcement
part by means of a separate glue to the base part. The reinforcement part can also
comprise a adhesive surface, whereby the reinforcement part can have been formed of
adhesive tape. Also glue can be used to attach the reinforcement part. According to
a preferred embodiment of the invention, the reinforcement part is attached to the
base part for the whole length of the base part. In this case, the fold/folds of the
reinforcement part has/have been arranged to be aligned with the weakening/weakenings
of the base part.
[0018] In an embodiment of the invention, the base part comprises at least two weakenings
and/or the reinforcement part comprises at least two folds. This is preferable especially,
if it is meant that the carrying means of the package, when in use, is formed solely
or almost solely of the reinforcement part. If the base part comprises two weakenings,
the base part is easily removable. In one especially preferred embodiment, the base
part comprises two weakenings and the reinforcement part comprises two folds, and
the folds and the weakenings have been arranged to face each other, the base part
and reinforcement part being attached to each other. In this way a symmetrical carrying
means can be obtained, in which the folds of the reinforcement part open symmetrically
on both sides of the base part. It is advantageous to arrange several weakenings and
folds to the carrying means, if it is aimed that, when in use, the length of the carrying
means is considerable. Thereby the reinforcement part can be made to be more discrete
before being taken into use, if the reinforcement part comprises several small folds
instead of one large fold.
[0019] The reinforcement part is preferably attached to a package or a package blank on
that side of the package or the package blank that becomes the inside of the package
when using the package. In this way the reinforcement part is not visible before the
carrying means is taken into use, whereby it doesn't disturb the outward appearance
of the package. The inside of the package is thus that side of the package, on which
side the packaged goods are located in the package.
[0020] The reinforcement part has typically the width of 1 to 5 cm, typically 2 to 4 cm.
The reinforcement part can have equal width for all of its length but in one embodiment
of the invention, the reinforcement part is shaped to be more narrow when facing the
base part, i.e. the ends of the reinforcement part are wider than the central part
of the reinforcement part. In practice, the attachment area of the reinforcement part,
i.e. the area on which the reinforcement part is attached to the carrying package
or the carrying package blank, ought to be sufficiently large so that the required
strength is obtained in view of carrying the package. Due to this, that part of the
reinforcement part that attaches the reinforcement part to the package or the package
blank, has a certain minimum length and a minimum width so that it would not serve
as a tear strip, and would not be detached from the carrying package or the carrying
package blank. On the other hand, that part of the reinforcement part that extends
over the base part, need not be very long, if it simultaneously is sufficiently wide
in order to obtain the required attachment area. When that part of the reinforcement
part that extends over the base part has a sufficient minimum width, the attachment
area will decide the length and width of the reinforcement part. A man skilled in
the art can easily deduce or experimentally determine the required length of the reinforcement
part on the basis of the materials used and the end use. In a preferred embodiment
of the invention, the width of the reinforcement part of the carrying means in the
carrying area of the reinforcement part is from 10 to 50 mm, preferably from 20 to
35 mm, and attachment areas are arranged to the ends of the reinforcement part, in
which the width of the reinforcement part is from 30 to 70 mm, preferably from 40
to 60 mm, however preferably so that the width of the attachment area is larger than
the width of the carrying area. By carrying area is meant here the area visible during
the use of the reinforcement part.
[0021] According to a preferred embodiment the width of the reinforcement part is chosen
to be substantially the same as the width of the base part. Very advantageously, the
width of the reinforcement part does not exceed the width of the base part. In an
embodiment the reinforcement part may also comprise a number of parallelly arranged
thin reinforcement parts to each of which a necessary fold has been arranged.
[0022] According to an embodiment of the invention the total length of the opened fold of
the reinforcement part is from 3 to 120 cm, preferably from 5 to 30 cm, very preferably
from 10 to 20 cm, even more preferably from 13 to 17 cm. By total length of the fold
is meant here the length of the part of the fold that is visible in use, when opened,
or if the carrying means comprises several folds, the aggregate length of the visible
parts of all folds when opened. Often in practice, the weight of the products to be
packaged decides the total length of the fold of the reinforcement part. Depending
on the weight of the final package, it is preferable to arrange the total length of
the fold to be such that the package is carried either on the whole width of the palm
or just with 1 to 2 fingers. This thus also decides the length of the fold.
[0023] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the package or the package
blank is made of cardboard, paperboard or other corresponding material comprising
cellulose or fibres, such as wood fibres. The invention is suitable to be used also
for packages and package blanks made of other sheet-like materials, for example packages
made of thin thermosetting plastic grades. In one embodiment of the invention the
reinforcement part is made of paper laminate reinforced with plastic web and the package
or the package blank is made of cardboard, paperboard or other corresponding material.
[0024] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the package blank is essentially
rectangular in shape. In this case, the package blank has a first, short side, which
typically corresponds to the length of the row of the individual packages to be arranged
in a row side by side onto the package blank. The package blank also has a second,
long side, which is perpendicular against to the first side, and the length of which
second side is sufficient to encase the row formed by the individual packages to be
packaged. A typical package according to the invention is thus arranged to be substantially
open on the two opposite first sides. A package blank typically comprises creases,
folds or the like that are typically perpendicular with regard to the first side and
parallel to the second side. In a package or a package blank, that surface which remains,
when the package is carried, between two creases, folds or the like, and to which
the carrying means is substantially formed, can be called the carrying surface.
[0025] The longitudinal direction of the carrying means can be congruent with the creases,
folds or the like arranged to a package or a package blank. In an embodiment of the
invention, the longitudinal direction of the carrying means is arranged to be differing
from the direction of the creases or folds defining the carrying surface, whereby
carrying the package is much easier in practice. A carrying means that extends in
use enables that the reinforcement part of the carrying means can advantageously be
attached at least partly outside the carrying surface in order to obtain sufficient
carrying strength. Nor do the length and/or the strength of the base part set constraints
to the direction of the carrying means, because the strength and the ease of use of
the carrying means are based on the strength of the reinforcement part and the extendability
of its fold.
[0026] In one embodiment of the invention, the longitudinal direction of the carrying means
forms an angle with regard to the creases, folds or the like defining the carrying
surface. The carrying means can thus be placed obliquely with regard to the creases
of the carrying surface. Very advantageously, the longitudinal direction of the carrying
means forms an angle of 90 degrees with the creases, folds or the like that define
the carrying surface. In an embodiment, also more than one carrying means can be arranged
to the carrying surface, and the angles of these carrying means can differ from each
other, or they can be opposite to each another.
[0027] In one embodiment of the invention, the reinforcement part of the carrying means
is attached to the material forming the package blank or the package so that the reinforcement
part is arranged to extend over the creases, folds or the like that define the carrying
surface. Thus the reinforcement part can be attached at least partly on the sides
of the package, whereby the force mediated by the carrying means is directed to the
sides of the package. At the same time, the reinforcement part can be attached to
the package material on a larger area. The carrying means itself may have been arranged
to be parallel to the creases, folds or the like that define the carrying surface,
or perpendicular to them.
[0028] Advantageously, a carrying package according to the invention is meant for multi-packaging
of liquid packages, such as beverage bottles, cans or similar individual packages.
A carrying package according to the invention is also excellently suited to yoghurt
packages or corresponding packages that are difficult to move or to transport due
to their weight or their volume.
[0029] According to an embodiment of the invention, the reinforcement part is arranged to
be so long that it enables the final package to be carried on a shoulder like a shoulder
bag. Thus the hands of the person carrying the package remain free, which makes it
possible to carry more packages or bags than earlier.
[0030] In a further embodiment of the invention, two carrying means according to the invention
can be arranged side by side to one package or package blank, whereby it is easier
for two persons to carry one package. The parallel carrying means can also be arranged
so that the package can be carried on the back like a backpack, the carrying means
according to the invention forming the carrying straps of the "backpack" package.
[0031] In the following, the invention will be presented more in detail with reference to
the appended exemplary Figures, in which
- Figure 1
- shows from a first side a package blank to which a carrying means according to one
embodiment of the invention has been arranged, before the carrying means is taken
into use,
- Figure 2
- shows a carrying means according to Figure 1 from a second side before it is taken
into use, and
- Figure 3
- shows by way of an example a carrying means according to an embodiment of the invention
in the use position, and
- Figure 4
- shows a carrying means according to yet another embodiment of the invention, arranged
to a package blank before the carrying means is taken into use.
[0032] In Figure 1 is shown from a first side a package blank 1 to which a carrying means
has been arranged before the carrying means has been taken into use. Of the carrying
means, a base part 2 to which a weakening 3 has been arranged, is visible. The base
part 2 has been formed to the package blank 1 by incisions 4, 4' and by removing semi-circle
shaped items 5, 5' from the material of the package blank 1. The reinforcement part
is not visible in Figure 1, as it is arranged on the other side of the base part 2.
[0033] In Figure 2, a carrying means 10 according to Figure 1 is shown from the other side
of the carrying means before it is taken into use. The carrying means has been formed
of the base part 2 which is formed to the package blank material 1' by incisions 4,
4' and by removing semi-circle shaped items 5, 5'. To the base part 2 is arranged
a reinforcement part 6 to which a fold 7 is arranged. The fold 7 of the reinforcement
part 6 is arranged to face the weakening 3 arranged to the base part 2.
[0034] In Figure 3, a carrying means according to the invention is shown in the use position
by way of an example. A carrying means 1 has been arranged to a package 31, the carrying
means being formed of a base part 2 and a reinforcement part 3. When taken into use,
the base part 2 has broken at the point of the weakening arranged to it, whereby the
fold arranged to the reinforcement part 3 has opened, and the total length of the
carrying means has grown, thus making it easier to carry the package 31.
[0035] In Figure 4, a carrying means 42 arranged to a package blank 41 is shown before the
assembly of the package blank and before taking the carrying means into use. The carrying
means 42 is arranged to the package blank 41 so that the longitudinal direction of
the carrying means 42 forms an angle of 90 degrees with regard to the folds 43', 43"
defining the carrying surface 43. At the same time, the ends 44', 44" of the reinforcement
part 44 of the carrying means 42 are arranged to extend over said folds 43', 43".
The ends 44', 44" of the reinforcement part 44 are arranged to be substantially wider
than the central part of the reinforcement part 44, whereby it is possible to guarantee
a sufficient attachment surface between the package blank 41 and the reinforcement
part 44. A number of folds 45 has been arranged to the reinforcement part 44, by means
of which folds the reinforcement part extends to its length of use. Also a wide number
of different perforations or holes 46, 46', 46" have been arranged to the package
blank for the packaging or the placing of the goods to be packaged.
[0036] It is evident to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not limited exclusively
to the examples described above, but that it can vary within the scope of the claims
presented below.
1. A carrying means comprising
- a base part (2) which is formed to a package or a package blank (1) with incisions
(4, 4') or by removing material of a package or a package blank, and
- a reinforcement part (6) which is arranged to face the base part,
characterized in that the reinforcement part (6) is attached to the package or the package blank (1) in
at least two points, and that between these attachment points, it has been arranged
to the reinforcement part (6) an openable fold (7) and to the base part (2) a weakening
(3) by means of which the base part (2) is arranged to be breakable.
2. Carrying means according to claim 1, characterized in that the base part (2) comprises at least two weakenings and the reinforcement part (6)
comprises at least two folds.
3. Carrying means according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reinforcement part (6) is attached to the base part (2) for all of the base part's
length, and that the fold/folds (7) of the reinforcement part (6) is/are arranged
to face the weakening/weakenings (3) of the base part (2).
4. Carrying means according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the reinforcement part (6) and the base part (2) are approximately equally wide.
5. Carrying means according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the total length of the fold (7) of the reinforcement part (6) is from 3 to 120 cm,
preferably from 5 to 30 cm, very preferably from 10 to 20 cm and even more preferably
from 13 to 17 cm.
6. A package blank according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the longitudinal direction of the carrying means forms a 90 degree angle with respect
to the creases, folds or the like that define the carrying surface.
7. The package blank according any of the previous claims, characterized in that the reinforcement part of the carrying means is attached to the package material
so that the reinforcement part is arranged to extend over the creases, folds or the
like that define the carrying surface.
8. Carrying means according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the reinforcement part (6) is made of paper laminate reinforced with plastic web,
and that the package or the package blank (1) is made of sheet-like material, for
example of cardboard.
9. A package blank comprising at least one carrying means according to claims 1 to 8.
10. A carrying package comprising one or more individual packages around which at least
partly has been formed a package made of sheet-like material, characterized in that at least one carrying means according to any of the claims 1 to 8 has been arranged
to the carrying package.
11. Method for arranging a carrying means to a package or a package blank, in which method
- forming a base part to a package or a package blank by incisions or by removing
material of the package or the package blank, and
- arranging a reinforcement part to face the base part,
characterized in
attaching the reinforcement part to the package or the package blank in at least two
points, and that between these attachment points, an openable fold is arranged to
the reinforcement part and a weakening is arranged to the base part, by means of which
weakening the base part of the carrying means is arranged to be breakable.