[0001] In short, this descriptive report refers to a double articulation for doors or mobile
surfaces, made up of two parallel turning axes displaced by a distance equal to half
of the surface to be covered.
[0002] Thus, the articulation, the object of this invention, is carried out by means of
four hinges that add, to the doors in which they are affixed, a second turning axis
parallel to the first, although displaced a certain distance from the frame.
[0003] The field of application for this invention is the door manufacturing industry.
[0004] Revising the status of technology in this subject, throughout time, several solutions
have been offered for the design, production and assembly of doors, when space is
limited in the place where they will be installed; for example, doors in two sections
or accordion doors.
[0005] A multitude of applications exist in which the space available to house a door is
very limited. Thus, the "articulated mounting system for doors with limited space"
offers the following advantages with regards to the status of technology:
- It is possible to install it in small areas or those with little space without the
need to divide the door to occupy half of its width,
- It can incorporate any wanted design,
- It is easy to clean, as there are no hidden corners,
- It fulfils all the requirements for accessibility, and
- It can be easily adapted for people with disabilities.
[0006] Thus, the "articulated mounting system for doors with limited space" is carried out
by introducing a solid intermediary, between a conventional door and the frame or
surface to be covered, provided with angular displacement around a resting located
in the frame, wall or any surface that can support the door and which, at its other
end, contains the turning axis for the door located on its own symmetrical axis, and
which also has a correction displacement for lack of evenness or symmetry.
[0007] Thus, the solid or articulate arm describes from its resting position an inwards
movement of 90° and an outwards movement of 90°, a total of 180°, and introduces a
new movement when moved angularly on its resting end, while the door, in any hinge
or solid intermediary position, can rotate up to 180° on its symmetrical axis around
itself.
[0008] This invention can also incorporate several systems, such as locks, stoppers, handles,
catches, alignment systems and guides, according to the installation requirements.
[0009] With the object of demonstrating the invention "articulated mounting system for doors
with limited space," below can be seen some figures in which the invention described
is represented in a practical way on a shower screen, such as that which is frequently
used in bathrooms.
- Figure (1): "Articulated mounting system for doors with limited space" applied to
a shower screen.
- Figure (2): "Articulated mounting system for doors with limited space" applied to
a shower screen, viewed from behind.
- Figure (3): Movement Scheme of "Articulated mounting system for doors with limited
space".
In these figures, the key to the numbered elements is as follows:
(1): Two arms articulated at their ends.
(2): Rigid joint element between the two arms.
(3): Turning axis on the wall at rest.
(4): Turning axis of the screen.
(5): Screen.
(6): Lever bar element or handle for the manipulation of the screen.
[0010] Looking at the figures, it can be seen, as an embodiment of the invention object
of the current document, an "articulated mounting system for doors with limited space,"
that it has been applied to a shower screen consisting of two arms (1) joined by means
of a rigid element (2) and provided with angular displacement by means of the necessary
elements, such as alignment elements at rest, around the turning axis (3) located
fixed in the wall, while the ends of the arms (1) furthest from the fixed wall constitute
the turning axis (4) about which the screen turns (5) around its symmetrical axis.
[0011] Just as is demonstrated in Figure 3 by means of the horizontal handle (6) located
perpendicular to the turning axis of the screen (4), on one face of this, the user
can force the movement of the screen (5), moving it parallel to its surface until
they can enter or leave without difficulty.
[0012] A more extensive description is not considered necessary for any expert in this field
to understand the scope of the invention and the advantages that are derived from
it. The material, shape, size, number and disposition of the elements that are described
can be varied, provided that this does not suppose an alteration to the essence of
the invention.
1. Articulated mounting system for doors with limited space, characterized as consisting of a solid intermediary (1 and 2) that forms the joint between the
door (5) and the frame or wall, provided with angular displacement around an axis
at rest (3), located in the door frame (5) or surface of the wall and which, at the
end furthest from the axis at rest (3), contains the turning axis of the door (4),
coinciding with its symmetrical axis.
2. Articulated mounting system for doors with limited space, according to claim 1, is
characterized by the fact that the door, (5) upon which the one who installs it must incorporate a
horizontal handle (6) located in the door's own turning axis (4) and on one of its
faces, which enables the user to force the movement of the whole thing (1, 2 and 5)
and to move it in a parallel fashion to the surface of the door (5) until they can
enter or exit without difficulty.
3. Articulated mounting system for doors with limited space, according to claims 1 and
2, characterized by its ability to be alternatively mounted in a way similar to two-part doors.