[0001] The present invention concerns a method for producing a supporting element for the
working surface of a table, in particular of a glass table, and the relative element.
[0002] In the state of the art there are supporting elements for the working surface of
a table with a structure resembling an upturned "U". The parallel sections of the
"U" constitute two actual table legs, while the connecting section, which is flat
and parallel to the ground, forms the resting surface for the table's working plane.
[0003] These particular supporting elements are obtained by bending a planar (meaning flat)
strip 100 of an essential V-shaped form, as shown in Fig. 1, made of a glass or metallic
material. The oblique sections of the V-shaped strip 100, indicated by the number
102, are not converging but connected by a horizontal section 104 (the strip 100 is
thus of an enlarged V-shaped form). The strip 100 is bent by appropriate tools in
two points corresponding to the connections between the oblique sections 102 and the
horizontal section 104, along a bending line 106. In order to achieve the desired
support, the line 106 is inclined with respect to the horizontal section 104, but
the sides (or the greater axes) of the sections 102 must be perpendicular to the line
106. This is the only way to achieve the result, at the conclusion of the bending
process, that the produced supporting element has a "U"-shaped form and comprises
a flat horizontal surface deriving from the section 104, which extends into two legs
perpendicular to the same and derived from the sections 102. The two flat elements
forming the legs turn out to be contained within two planes converging toward each
other and orthogonal to the floor. The reciprocally oblique disposition of the legs
serves to improve the resistance of the U-shaped element, thus preventing a lateral
stress on the inclined legs from bending and breaking the same at the connecting point
with the horizontal portion.
[0004] This manufacturing method has obvious disadvantages. It is necessary to start out
from a plate (in this case made of glass), so as to obtain an enlarged V-shaped profile
and finally to bend it. The profiling takes time, generates wastes and fails to optimize
the number of supports obtainable by subdividing the plate.
[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method to produce a table
support without the disadvantages described in the state of the art.
[0006] This purpose is achieved by a method for producing a two-legged supporting element
for the working surface of a table or similar, by using a plate of deformable material,
comprising the following phases:
- defining two converging bending lines on the plate which identify three portions of
the plate, a central elongated portion and two external portions having an extremity
conformed as a resting surface for the legs of the supporting element when in use;
- bending the outer portions of the plate along the said bending lines, so as to turn
them into two legs of the supporting element, while moving them over to the same side
with respect to the unbent central portion, so as to obtain a support having two flat
legs and a supporting surface as working plane;
characterized by the fact that the two external portions are bent so as to obtain
the result that the supporting plane is tilted with respect to a horizontal plane
passing through the upper end of the legs obtained by the bending process.
[0007] The method may envision utilizing a plate of an elongated form, which has its greater
dimension along one axis, and defining two bending lines on the plate as described
which form an angle (i.e. the half-lines lying on the bending lines) whose bisecting
line is essentially perpendicular to the above axis. In this manner, the three portions
subdividing the plate, the central plate and the two outer plates, can thus have their
own axes of larger dimension, with respect to the main dimension, which is parallel
and/or coincident with the corresponding axes of larger dimension of the other portions.
After the bending, this ensures obtaining a support according to the invention, meaning
a support characterized in that it comprises:
- Two flat legs disposed in two planes inclined to each other and essentially perpendicular
to the floor when in use, and
- A flat connecting portion between the two legs, which is inclined with respect to
a horizontal plane.
[0008] It is advantageous to use a plate of a convex shape, so as to considerably reduce
the produced wastes. This is because superfluous working phases are avoided, such
as for instance cutting a generic plate to obtain a shape like that in Fig. 1; and
because the wasted portion of the cut is practically never utilized.
[0009] These and other objects are achieved by using the method of the invention, which
will be better clarified by the following exemplifying description, with reference
to the attached drawings wherein:
Fig. 1 shows a topside plan view of a plate used in the methods of the known art;
Fig. 2 shows a plan view of a plate used in the method of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows a plan view of a support produced by the method of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows a front view of the support of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 shows a side view of the support of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 shows an axonometric view of the support of Fig. 3 (The figures are not all
to scale).
[0010] Fig. 2 show a generic flat and rectangular plate 10 made of a material capable of
bending thanks to an appropriate working process, for instance made of glass. In the
plate 10, having an axis W along its greater dimension, two (dashed) bending lines
12 are considered, with respect to which a central segment 14 and two equal wings
16 remain defined. These lines 12 lie on half lines converging in a point P and at
an equal distance from an axis of symmetry Y (in this case, the smaller axis) of the
plate 10 and inclined with respect to this axis, in a converging direction, by an
angle α of about 20 degrees. The axis Y, which is bisecting the angle formed by the
half lines exiting from P (having a width 2α) is perpendicular to the axis W. The
three portions subdividing the plate 10 thus turn out to have axes of their own (not
shown for simplicity) with respect to the greater dimension, which coincide with the
corresponding axes of the other portions and with the axis W.
[0011] The plate 10 is hot-curved along the lines 12 by using a dye (if the plate 10 were
made of metal, it would be bent by known tools and methods, such as bender-machines),
so that the two wings 16 are essentially bent by 90° along the lines 12 and on the
same side with respect to the segment 14. The result of the bending is seen in the
figures from 3 to 6, which show a support 18 for a working surface of a table (not
showing the latter). After the bending, the two wings 16 constitute two identical
legs 20 of the support 18, which have longitudinal axes Z (see Fig. 4 in particular)
parallel to each other and perpendicular to the floor, while lying on planes converging
toward each other. After the bending the segment 14 constitutes a portion of the connection
between the legs 20 and forms a supporting plane 22 for the working surface of the
table (not shown). As can be see in detail in Fig. 5, the supporting plane 22 is flat
and tilted by an angle α with respect to a horizontal plane, and thus presents its
major axes, marked by X (see Fig. 4), in a horizontal position. The working surface
of a table may be fastened either to an upper rim 24 of the supporting plane 22 -
which may require holes or adhesives - or to a rotation device for an extension that
the Applicant has already described in patent application PCT
EP05/51554, which is referred to for any further detail. This latter solution essentially compensates
for the inclination of the supporting plane 22 by a disc having the bottom inclined
in a complementary fashion.
[0012] It is worth noting that the curving radius at the bending lines 12 can be varied
on a case by case basis, thus obtaining a curved connection 30 between the plane 22
and legs 20 having variable curvature, up to a practically sharp edge. The inclination
angle α of the bending lines 12 with respect to the axis of symmetry Y may clearly
vary, but α is preferably in the range from 10° to 40° in order to achieve aesthetically
pleasing results. The method can also be used, for instance, by using a plate in the
shape of a parallelogram, square, generally polygonal or irregular form or in a convex
planar shape, meaning a shape having no two internal points capable of being connected
by a segment not fully contained in the shape itself. The bending lines 12 may also
be asymmetrical, both with respect to the plate's axis of symmetry Y as well as between
each other: the two half lines exiting from point P would in this case not have an
equal angle α with respect to the axis Y. This latter solution allows to obtain particular
supports, so that one leg is for instance more inclined than the other while being
longer, or the plate forming it is more inclined with respect to the axis X. Inclinations
of the axis Z of the two legs 20 other than those shown in the figures are also possible,
so as to achieve original and attractive geometries. Apart from a glass plate, plates
made of metallic or plastic materials may also be used. Moreover, in order to impart
a characteristic aesthetic touch and/or to improve the standing on the floor, the
extremities 16a, b of the wings 16 may be profiled to obtain a curved shape, so that
the resulting legs 20 can have profiled extremities resting on the ground. A particularly
effective length for the legs 20 is about 80 cm, which allows achieving a working
plane useful for many tables, but this length can be modified as required. Other possible
variants include the width of the leg or its thickness.
1. Method for producing a two-legged supporting element (18) for a working plane of a
table or similar, by using a plate (10) made of a deformable material, comprising
the phases of:
- defining on the plate (10) two convergent bending lines (12), which identify three
portions of the plate, a central elongated portion (14) and two outer portions (16)
having an extremity conformed as a resting surface for the legs of the supporting
element when in use;
- bending the outer portions (16) of the plate (10) along the bending lines (12) in
order to turn them into two legs of the supporting element, by moving to the same
side with respect to the unbent central portion (14) so as to obtain a support (18)
having two flat legs (20) and a supporting plane (22) for the working surface of the
table;
characterized in that the two outer portions (16) are bent so that the supporting plane (22) is inclined
with respect to a horizontal plane passing through the upper extremities of the legs
(20) obtained by the bending.
2. Method according to claim 1, wherein the plate (10) has an elongated shape along an
axis of greater dimension (W), and two bending lines (12) are defined on the plate
(10), so that they form an angle (2α) between them, whose bisecting line (Y) is essentially
perpendicular to the axis of greater dimension(W), thus obtaining the result that
the three portions (16,16) in which the plate (10) is divided can have own axes of
greater dimension , which are essentially parallel to the corresponding axes of greater
dimension of the other portions.
3. Method according to claim 2, wherein the axes of greater dimension (W) of the three
portions of the plate coincide.
4. Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the bending lines (12) are
symmetrical with respect to an axis (Y) that is essentially of symmetry for the plate
(10).
5. Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the outer portions (16) of
the plate (10) have longitudinal axes of greater dimension (Z) and are bent so as
to orient the longitudinal axes (Z) in a direction essentially parallel to each other.
6. Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the plate (10) has an essentially
polygonal shape.
7. Method according to claim 6, wherein the plate (10) is essentially rectangular.
8. Method according to any of the preceding claims from 4 to 7, wherein the axis of symmetry
(Y) is the axis of minor dimension of the plate (10).
9. Method according to any of the preceding claims from 2 to 8, wherein the inclination
of the bending lines (10) with respect to said bisecting line is in the range from
10 to 40 degrees, preferably of 20 degrees.
10. Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the extremities (16a, b)
of the plate (10) conformed as resting areas are profiled.
11. Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the plate (10) is made of
glass or metal.
12. Support (18) for a working plane of a table, which is capable of being produced according
to the method of the preceding claims,
characterized by comprising:
- Two flat legs (20) lying in two planes inclined to each other, and
- A flat connecting portion (22) between the two legs (20), which is inclined with
respect to a horizontal plane.
13. Support according to claim 12, wherein the legs have longitudinal axes (Z) essentially
parallel to each other.
14. Support according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the legs (20) are of equal length.