OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to footwear, of any design or configuration, but half
closed or fully closed, that is of the type of that which is prone to produce sweating
of the user's feet, and which to such an end are provided with deodorant means which
neutralize the unpleasant smell that the bacteria produce which develop in the perspiration
in question. The invention also concerns the complementary insole for said footwear,
both if it is attached to the same, and if it constitutes a physically independent
element.
[0002] The object of the invention is to enhance very substantially the deodorant effect
both of the footwear itself and of the complementary insole.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] It is well known that perspiration of the feet constitutes in many cases a suitable
culture broth for the proliferation of bacteria which produce unpleasant smells, which
should be suppressed for obvious social reasons.
[0004] To resolve this problem insoles are used at the present time, in some cases integrated
in the original footwear and in others as an independent complement which can be fitted
later in the same, so that such insoles, with different structural conceptions, incorporate
a deodorant agent inside, such as activated carbon, among others.
[0005] This type of insole, perfectly valid from the functional and theoretical point of
view, presents problems in practice consisting of an insufficient effectiveness, especially
in the case of users that suffer severe sweating of their feet, wherein the sweating
is not limited to the area of the sole or support of the foot, but instead extends
over the whole surface of the same.
[0006] Evidently in these cases the substance utilized as active agent against the bacteria
producing the unpleasant smell, being located on the insole, does not affect more
than the bottom of the foot, being inoperative with regard to the rest of the surface
thereof.
[0007] Evidently the problem remains in the case of using simple deodorant products on the
insole, instead of active substances against the bacteria producing the unpleasant
smell.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The footwear which the invention proposes, jointly with its complementary insole,
resolves in a fully satisfactory manner the problem outlined above, assuring optimum
functional benefits, that is, assuring the disappearance of unpleasant smells both
at the level of the sole and from the rest of the surface of the foot.
[0009] For this reason and in more specific terms, the footwear disclosed, which will be
incorporated like any conventional footwear by means of the combination of a sole
and an upper, which can be joined indistinctly by means of stitching or by adhesive,
centers its characteristics in the fact that the aforementioned upper is fitted internally
with a kind of lining, made of a textile, adequately fixed to the upper itself, for
example by means of adhesive, said lining incorporating an appropriate odorizing product
which impregnates it suitably.
[0010] Specifically said odorizing product can affect the lining mentioned over the whole
extension of the same, or in differentiated particular areas separated from each other,
in order to minimize its own odorizing effect limiting it so that it does not redound
negatively in the environment of the footwear, that is to achieve a delicate and barely
perceptible odorization, in the precise and necessary degree to counteract the unpleasant
smells due to the sweating of the foot, especially in the upper area of the same.
[0011] Complementarily the insole, which as has been said can be fixed rigidly to the footwear
or be physically dependent thereon, is structured by means of three layers, a top
layer permeable both to air and to moisture, which is that intended to be in contact
with the foot, an intermediate layer which carries an anti-bacterial or anti-fungus
agent capable of neutralizing the smell by creating a barrier to the growth of the
bacteria which tend to proliferate using the perspiration as a medium for development,
and finally a bottom layer also permeable both to air and to moisture, which provides
a cool surface, both on the foot and in the footwear, by creating a cooling effect
through evaporation of the perspiration.
[0012] This insole can also be fixed by means of adhesive to orthopedic insoles which are
prescribed by podiatrists, in which case the third layer, that is to say the bottom
layer, would be a sheet of two-sided adhesive, non-breathable.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] To complete the description that is being made and with the object of assisting in
a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with
a preferred example of practical embodiment of the same, this description is accompanied
with a set of drawings, as an integral part thereof, wherein by way of illustration
and not restrictively, the following has been represented:
Figure 1. - It shows a view in cross-section of an article of footwear, specifically
of a shoe, fitted with the complementary insole and embodied in accordance with the
invention, which confers upon it the odour-free character mentioned.
Figure 2. It shows a view in side elevation and in longitudinal cross-section of the
same assembly as in the previous figure.
Figure 3. - It shows, finally, a partial explosion and in perspective of the insole
which participates in the footwear of the previous figures.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0014] In the light of the foregoing figures, it can be observed how the footwear disclosed
is incorporated, like any conventional footwear, by means of the combination of an
upper (1) and a base or sole (2), obtained by means of appropriate materials and fixed
to each other on the periphery (3) of the upper by means of stitching, adhesive or
by any other means considered convenient, upper (1) and sole (2) being able to adopt
any configuration, in accordance with any design approach, without this affecting
in any way the essence of the invention, and the sole (2) being habitually supplemented
with an insole (4) which has been represented schematically in figures 1 and 2 and
in greater detail in figure 3.
[0015] Starting with this basic structure and now in accordance with the invention, the
upper (1) incorporates a lining (5) internally, made of a textile or similar, conveniently
fixed to the same, like for example by means of adhesive or by means of stitching
the marginal areas near to their edges, said lining (5) incorporating a series of
small areas (6) impregnated with a deodorant product and preferably distributed evenly
on the surface of the aforementioned lining (5).
[0016] As is observed especially in figure 2, these small areas (6) impregnated with the
deodorant product constitute small areas substantially separated, the object being
to minimize the effect produced by the same on the footwear as a whole, as has previously
been mentioned, and more specifically with the object of achieving that the odorization
produced by said impregnations is mild and agreeable.
[0017] The lining (5) will be breathable or semi-breathable and optionally it can be in
leather instead of being textile.
[0018] Returning again to the small impregnated areas (6), in figure 2 they adopt a circular
configuration and have a grid-like distribution, but since said areas can be visible
through the definitive lining which can cover the lining (5), and their configuration
redound to a certain measure in the appearance of the footwear, they can adopt any
other configuration and arrangement in accordance in turn with any design line. Therefore,
the impregnated areas (6) can be, for example, of a quadrangular, triangular or any
other configuration that is deemed convenient.
[0019] In practice the impregnated areas (6) are obtained by application to the lining (5),
in form of moist powder, of the selected anti-bacterial or fungicide product, for
the proper adherence thereof and with a device which allows the process to be automated,
obviously before manufacturing the footwear, so that starting with the upper (1),
firstly the lining (5) is fixed to the internal face of said upper, subsequently the
upper (1) is stitched or welded to the sole (2), with the parallel stitching or welding
of the classic inner sole (7) that covers the top face of the sole, and finally the
insole (4) is fitted, in an operation which is carried out once the shoe is completely
finished.
[0020] This insole (4), as observed in figure 3, is constituted by a top layer (8) of a
material permeable both to air and to moisture, an intermediate layer (9) which constitutes
the physical support for an anti-bacterial agent, like for example a composition of
talc, boric acid, zinc oxide and others, so that said layer (9) creates a barrier
to bacterial development, and consequently it neutralizes the smell, and finally a
bottom layer (10) which is also permeable both to air and to moisture, providing a
cool surface, as has been said previously, which enhances the comfort of the footwear.
[0021] Lastly it only remains to point out that the aforementioned insole (4) can come in
footwear with the characteristics which constitute the object of the present invention,
that is, fitted with the lining (5) having the areas (6) impregnated with the deodorant
product, or said insole (4) can be used in any other conventional footwear.
1. - Odour-free footwear and insole, constituted by an upper and a sole or base, with
any configuration, joined to each other by means of stitching, welding or by any other
means, in the interior of which is housed the deodorant insole, coupled movably or
immovably to the footwear, characterized in that the upper (1) is provided with an interior cladding by way of a lining (5), fixed
to the same by any conventional means, made of a textile, leather or any other breathable
product, impregnated with an anti-bacterial or anti-fungus substance, whilst the complementary
insole (4) adopts a multi-layer structure, with a top layer (8) permeable both to
the air and to moisture, intended to come into contact with the foot, an intermediate
layer (9) supporting an anti-bacterial agent neutralizing the smell, by creating a
barrier to the growth of the bacteria, and a bottom layer (10) also permeable both
to air and to moisture.
2. - Odour-free footwear and insole, according to claim 1, characterized in that the lining (5) or interior cladding of the upper (1) incorporates small areas (6)
impregnated with the anti-bacterial or fungicidal substance, which are uniformly distributed
and substantially separated, so that they affect the surface of the lining (5) to
a lesser extent, adopting formal configurations in accordance with any decorative
design for said lining.
3. - Odour-free footwear and insole, according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate layer (9) of the insole (4) incorporates as anti-bacterial agent
a composition based on talc, boric acid and zinc oxide.
4. - Odour-free footwear and insole, according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that when the insole (4) is intended to cover an orthopedic insole, the bottom layer is
materialized in a two-sided adhesive sheet, non-breathable.