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(11) | EP 1 819 011 A3 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | Balanced dipole antenna |
| (57) A balanced dipole antenna (100) has a coaxial cable connected between a load or source
and the left (101) and right (102) dipole arms to substantially eliminate common mode
current and radiative coupling between the coaxial cable and the left and right dipole
arms. The connection between the source/load coaxial cable and the left and right
dipole arms is a symmetric balun (110) having a center branch that is an extension
of the source/load coaxial cable, and left and right stubs. When the stubs are segments
of coaxial cable, the outer conductors (105,125) of the left and right stubs of the
symmetric balun are respectively coupled to the left and right dipole arms (101,102),
and one of the inner conductors (106) of the left and right stubs is connected to
the inner conductor of the center branch (116), while the other of the inner conductor
(126) of the left and right stubs is connected to the outer conductor of the center
branch (115). When the stubs are metallic, the inner conductor of the center branch
is electrically connected to one of the left and right dipole arms, while the outer
conductor of the center branch is electrically connected to the other of the left
and right dipole arms. A sliding bar (108) at the base of the stubs electrically connects
the outer conductors (105,125) of the left and right stubs and the center branch (115).
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