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<ep-patent-document id="EP05814792B1" file="EP05814792NWB1.xml" lang="en" country="EP" doc-number="1831081" kind="B1" date-publ="20100217" status="n" dtd-version="ep-patent-document-v1-4">
<SDOBI lang="en"><B000><eptags><B001EP>......DE....FRGB..IT................................................................................</B001EP><B003EP>*</B003EP><B005EP>J</B005EP><B007EP>DIM360 Ver 2.15 (14 Jul 2008) -  2100000/0</B007EP></eptags></B000><B100><B110>1831081</B110><B120><B121>EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION</B121></B120><B130>B1</B130><B140><date>20100217</date></B140><B190>EP</B190></B100><B200><B210>05814792.7</B210><B220><date>20051201</date></B220><B240><B241><date>20070601</date></B241><B242><date>20070919</date></B242></B240><B250>en</B250><B251EP>en</B251EP><B260>en</B260></B200><B300><B310>PI0405465</B310><B320><date>20041202</date></B320><B330><ctry>BR</ctry></B330></B300><B400><B405><date>20100217</date><bnum>201007</bnum></B405><B430><date>20070912</date><bnum>200737</bnum></B430><B450><date>20100217</date><bnum>201007</bnum></B450><B452EP><date>20090616</date></B452EP></B400><B500><B510EP><classification-ipcr sequence="1"><text>B65D  43/04        20060101AFI20060615BHEP        </text></classification-ipcr></B510EP><B540><B541>de</B541><B542>BEHÄLTERDECKEL</B542><B541>en</B541><B542>CONTAINER LID</B542><B541>fr</B541><B542>COUVERCLE DE CONTENANT</B542></B540><B560><B561><text>CH-A- 679 034</text></B561><B561><text>DE-U1- 8 125 268</text></B561><B561><text>GB-A- 2 252 963</text></B561><B561><text>US-A- 5 899 352</text></B561></B560></B500><B700><B720><B721><snm>ALVARES, Antonio Carlos Teixeira</snm><adr><str>Rua Robert Bosch, 332</str><city>01141-010 São Paulo - SP</city><ctry>BR</ctry></adr></B721><B721><snm>SENE, Antonio Roberto</snm><adr><str>Rua Robert Bosch, 332</str><city>01141-010 São Paulo - SP</city><ctry>BR</ctry></adr></B721></B720><B730><B731><snm>Brasilata S.A. Embalagens Metálicas</snm><iid>03006740</iid><irf>Pat 1410/24-EP</irf><adr><str>Rua Robert Bosch, 332</str><city>CEP-01141-010 Sao Paulo, SP</city><ctry>BR</ctry></adr></B731></B730><B740><B741><snm>Held, Stephan</snm><sfx>et al</sfx><iid>00076651</iid><adr><str>Meissner, Bolte &amp; Partner GbR 
Postfach 86 06 24</str><city>81633 München</city><ctry>DE</ctry></adr></B741></B740></B700><B800><B840><ctry>DE</ctry><ctry>FR</ctry><ctry>GB</ctry><ctry>IT</ctry></B840><B860><B861><dnum><anum>BR2005000249</anum></dnum><date>20051201</date></B861><B862>en</B862></B860><B870><B871><dnum><pnum>WO2006058402</pnum></dnum><date>20060608</date><bnum>200623</bnum></B871></B870></B800></SDOBI><!-- EPO <DP n="1"> -->
<description id="desc" lang="en">
<p id="p0001" num="0001">The present invention refers to a lid for closing a container, such as a can or any other container made of glass, plastic or other adequate material. The invention refers, particularly, to a lid to be applied to a can used to contain powdered or particulate bulk products of progressive consumption, such as certain food products and chemicals.</p>
<heading id="h0001"><u>Background of the Invention</u></heading>
<p id="p0002" num="0002">Certain powdered or particulate bulk products, such as some food products or potentially toxic or corrosive chemicals, need to be submitted to hermetic storage and provided with a clear visual indication to the consumer that the container in which they are presented to the market has not been violated.</p>
<p id="p0003" num="0003">It should be further considered that, since many of these products are of progressive consumption, it is indispensable that after the first opening of the container, the lid which gives access to the interior of the can may be reclosed as many times as necessary during the progressive consumption of the stored product, in order to guarantee the tightness of the reclosed can and protect the remaining content thereof.</p>
<p id="p0004" num="0004">There are well known in the art the cans in which the lid is press fitted in a peripheral structural ring, interval to the upper edge of the can body and which is hermetically double seamed thereto. The tightness of the content is guaranteed in this type of construction upon fitting the lid in the seat for seating and retaining the lid and which is provided in the structural ring that defines the annular upper wall of the can.</p>
<p id="p0005" num="0005"><patcit id="pcit0001" dnum="WO0198165A"><text>WO 0198165</text></patcit> of the same<!-- EPO <DP n="2"> --> applicant describes a plastic lid comprising a removable sealing portion, which is seated and retained in the seat, and a pair of generally semi-annular gripping strips disposed around an upper edge of the sealing portion and having ends incorporated to the latter. The gripping strips can be medianly displaced from an inoperative position, coplanar to said upper edge, to a raised operative position, after the rupture of breakable means that connect the median regions of the gripping strips to the sealing portion of the plastic lid. In the operative position of said gripping strips, the user grasps them to extract the lid of the can.</p>
<p id="p0006" num="0006"><patcit id="pcit0002" dnum="WO03074381A"><text>WO 03074381</text></patcit>, also of the same applicant, discloses a plastic lid for a can comprising, in a single piece, a sealing portion, to be broken upon the first opening of the lid and presenting an interruption in its circumferential extension, extending through the width of the upper ring and through at least part of the height of the lower skirt of the can. The sealing portion of said lid incorporates a gripping tab projecting through said interruption of the seal and which can be manually operated only by breaking part of the seal. The user needs only to use a finger bent in the form of a hook to pull out the lid from the can.</p>
<p id="p0007" num="0007">As it can be noted, the constructions mentioned above, as well as other known prior art constructions, comprise plastic lids molded in a single piece, in which the main concern is to optimize both the sealing of the lids and the provision of tamper evident seals that can be easily and safely broken without causing injuries to the user, which commonly occurs when metallic seals are used.</p>
<p id="p0008" num="0008">While the traditional problems inherent in the known<!-- EPO <DP n="3"> --> closure arrangements for cans have been solved, a new problem has arisen, which occurs upon the opening of the can, especially when its content consists of powdered or particulate material. Since the user sometimes extracts the lid, pulling it out in the axial direction of the container, there occurs an abrupt opening of said container and, in the moment the lid is released, a negative pressure is formed in the container opening, dragging the powdered or particulate material and eventually spreading the latter. Besides the resulting mess and loss of product, there is a risk of causing injuries or intoxications to the user, depending on the content of the recipient.</p>
<heading id="h0002"><u>Summary of the Invention</u></heading>
<p id="p0009" num="0009">Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide a lid for containers, such as cans, with a construction that induces the user to remove the lid softly, avoiding the undesirable spreading or dragging of the content of the container.</p>
<p id="p0010" num="0010">This and other objects and advantages of the present invention are achieved by providing a container<!-- EPO <DP n="4"> --> and a lid according to claim 1.</p>
<p id="p0011" num="0011">The constructive arrangement of the lid of the present invention forces the user to remove the lid angularly, using his/her hand as a lever. The result is that the lid is softly released, avoiding abrupt displacements of air in the opening of the container, which in the prior art lids can spread or drag the content of the container.</p>
<heading id="h0003"><u>Brief Description of the Drawings</u></heading>
<p id="p0012" num="0012">The invention will be described below, with reference being made to the appended drawings, in which:
<ul id="ul0001" list-style="none" compact="compact">
<li><figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref> is a top plan view of a lid different from the present invention, its handle presenting a gripping opening for the fingers.</li>
<li><figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref> is a diametrical sectional view of the lid when mounted in a container, said section being taken according to line II-II of <figref idref="f0001">figure 1</figref>;</li>
<li><figref idref="f0003">Figure 3</figref> is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment for the present lid, in which the handle has two radial gripping openings for the fingers;</li>
<li><figref idref="f0004">Figure 4</figref> is a diametrical sectional view of the lid of the present invention when mounted in a container, said section being taken according to line IV-IV of <figref idref="f0001">figure 1</figref>; and</li>
<li><figref idref="f0005">Figure 5</figref> is a top plan view of a third alternative embodiment for the present lid, in which the handle has three radial gripping openings for the fingers.</li>
</ul><!-- EPO <DP n="5"> --></p>
<heading id="h0004"><u>Description of the Preferred Embodiment</u></heading>
<p id="p0013" num="0013">According to the appended drawings, the present invention refers to a lid 30 made in a single piece by injection or otherwise molded in plastic material, such as polypropylene, polyamide, or any other adequate material, and which comprises a closing end portion 31 having a peripheral region 31a that incorporates a sealing portion 32 with a proper construction to be removably seated and retained in a seat "S" provided in a container 10 made of metal, plastic, glass or any other adequate material.</p>
<p id="p0014" num="0014">In the embodiment illustrated in <figref idref="f0001">figures 1</figref> and <figref idref="f0002">2</figref>, the seat "S", positioned in a central discharge opening "A" of the container 10, is defined by a circumferential rib 11a obtained by bending upwardly and radially outwardly the inner end edge of an annular upper wall 11 of the container 10, said circumferential rib 11a having the cross section thereof defined by at least one portion of an arc of a circle, said annular upper wall 11 having its outer edge, opposed to that in which is defined the seat "S", affixed, usually by double seaming, to an upper edge 10a of the peripheral side wall of the container 10.</p>
<p id="p0015" num="0015">Also in the embodiment illustrated in <figref idref="f0001">figures 1</figref> and <figref idref="f0002">2</figref>, the sealing portion 32 of the lid 30 is defined by a circumferential cradle 32a with its cross section in the form of an arc of a circle and inside which is fitted the circumferential rib 11a of the annular upper wall 11 of the container 10 upon closing the lid 30 on the latter.</p>
<p id="p0016" num="0016">The sealing portion 32 may incorporate a continuous external peripheral flange 32b which is seated on an adjacent portion of the annular upper wall 11 of the container 10 upon fitting the circumferential rib 11a<!-- EPO <DP n="6"> --> in the circumferential cradle 32a of the lid 30, maintaining the latter in the closing condition of the opening "A" of the container 10. On the other hand, in the embodiment illustrated in <figref idref="f0003">figures 3</figref> and <figref idref="f0004">4</figref>, the seat "S" of the container 10 is defined by a depending tubular projection 12 that is superiorly incorporated to the edge of an opening "A" provided in the annular upper wall 11. The depending tubular projection 12 is provided with a lower end portion which is bent inwardly the opening "A", then upwardly and towards the depending tubular projection 12, in order to form a continuous tubular rib 13 which can have a circular shape, for example.</p>
<p id="p0017" num="0017">Still in the embodiment illustrated in <figref idref="f0003">figures 3</figref> and <figref idref="f0004">4</figref>, the peripheral region 31a of the closing end portion 31 of the lid 30 has a free upper edge 31b which is bent outwardly, downwardly and towards the peripheral region 31a, in order to define a tubular upper rib 31c to be seated on the annular upper wall 11 of the container 10 around the opening "A".</p>
<p id="p0018" num="0018">It should be understood that the free upper edge 31b of the peripheral region 31a of the lid 30 might present different constructive forms.</p>
<p id="p0019" num="0019">In the constructions of <figref idref="f0003">figures 3</figref> and <figref idref="f0004">4</figref>, the peripheral region 31a of the lid 30 extends downwardly, defining the sealing portion 32 in the form of a surrounding side wall, in which is provided a continuous peripheral recess 32c, inside which is sealingly fitted and axially retained the continuous tubular rib 13 of the depending tubular projection 12. According to the invention, the lid 30 further comprises a handle 33 defined by a wall portion comprising a median portion 33b with an upwardly curved profile, preferably frusto-conical or in the form of a calotte, and having a marginal edge 33a that<!-- EPO <DP n="7"> --> is seated and incorporated to a respective extension of the peripheral region 31a of the end closing portion 31, preferably by being molded jointly with the lid 30.</p>
<p id="p0020" num="0020">As illustrated in <figref idref="f0001">figures 1</figref> and <figref idref="f0002">2</figref>, the marginal edge 33a and an adjacent part of the median portion 33b of the handle 33 are cut by a radial cutout 34, defining a radial opening 35 with sufficient dimensions to allow the radial insertion, from the outside to the inside of the lid 30, of the end phalange of at least one finger of the user, preferably the end phalanges of his/her parallel fingers.</p>
<p id="p0021" num="0021">In the preferred construction, the radial cutout 34 is bent inwardly the lid 30 and its median portion is disposed in a radial region between the center of the lid 30 and the peripheral region 31a to open the container, in order to provide a comfortable fitting place for the user's fingers, with his/her palm resting on a region of the sealing portion 32 of the lid 30 diametrically opposed to the radial opening 33, so that the user's hand forms a lever, using his/her fingers to gradually open the lid 30.</p>
<p id="p0022" num="0022">In order to allow stacking one container over the other, and considering that most containers are provided with flat bottom walls, the lid 30 is superiorly contained in a plane P orthogonal to the axis thereof. For this reason, the end closing portion 31 of said lid 30 is lowered in relation to the sealing portion 32, having the tubular upper rib 31c thereof superiorly contained in said plane P and the preferably frusto-conical handle 33 being disposed inferiorly to said plane P.<!-- EPO <DP n="8"> --></p>
<p id="p0023" num="0023">It should be noted that, while the embodiment above is the preferred one, mainly due to its simplicity, the lid of the present invention might present two radial openings 35, as illustrated in <figref idref="f0003">figures 3</figref> and <figref idref="f0004">4</figref>, three radial openings 35, as illustrated in <figref idref="f0005">figure 5</figref>, or even more, not illustrated, equally angularly spaced apart. The only basic condition to be considered resides in the radial openings being always positioned in a region between the center of the lid and the opening peripheral region of the container, for allowing the user to use his/her hand as a lever to remove the lid.</p>
</description><!-- EPO <DP n="9"> -->
<claims id="claims01" lang="en">
<claim id="c-en-01-0001" num="0001">
<claim-text>A container and a lid, said lid being of the type comprising, in a single piece, an end closing portion (31) having a peripheral region (31a) that incorporates a sealing portion (32) to be removably press fitted and retained in a seat (S), provided in an annular upper wall (11) of a container (10), said annular upper wall (11) being affixed to an upper edge (10a) of the peripheral side wall of the container (10) <b>characterized in that</b> it further comprises a handle (33) having at least one marginal edge portion (33a) that is seated and incorporated to a respective extension of the peripheral region (31a) of the end closing portion (31), and a median portion (33b) that is raised in relation to the end closing portion (31), the marginal edge portion(33a) and an adjacent part of the median portion (33b) of the handle (33) being cut by at least one radial cutout (34), defining a radial opening (35) with sufficient dimensions to allow radially inserting, from the outside to the inside of the lid (30), the end phalange of at least one finger of the user, as well as resting at least one of his/her palm and wrist on a region of the sealing portion (32) diametrically opposite to the radial opening (35), so that the user's hand forms a lever to help him/her to gradually open the lid (30) from the peripheral region (31a) adjacent to the radial opening (35), said lid being superiorly contained in a plane (P) orthogonal to the axis thereof and the handle (33) being disposed inferiorly to said plane (P).</claim-text></claim>
<claim id="c-en-01-0002" num="0002">
<claim-text>The container and lid as set forth in claim 1, <b>characterized in that</b> the sealing portion (32) is superiorly contained in the plane (P), while the end closing portion (31) is lowered in relation to the sealing portion (32).</claim-text></claim>
<claim id="c-en-01-0003" num="0003">
<claim-text>The container and lid as set forth in any one of claims 1 and 2, <b>characterized in that</b> the handle (33) is defined by a wall portion having an upwardly bent profile, from the marginal portion (33a).</claim-text></claim>
<claim id="c-en-01-0004" num="0004">
<claim-text>The container and lid as set forth in claim 3, <b>characterized in that</b> the handle (33) is defined by a frusto-conical wall portion provided with at least one radial opening (35).</claim-text></claim>
<claim id="c-en-01-0005" num="0005">
<claim-text>The container and lid as set forth in claim 1, and in which said annular upper wall (11) is provided with a circumferential rib (11a), <b>characterized in that</b> the sealing portion (32) is defined by a circumferential cradle (32a) inside which is fitted the circumferential rib (11a) of the annular upper wall (11) of the container (10) and incorporating an external peripheral flange (32b), which is seated on an adjacent portion of the annular upper wall (11) of the container (10).</claim-text></claim>
</claims><!-- EPO <DP n="10"> -->
<claims id="claims02" lang="de">
<claim id="c-de-01-0001" num="0001">
<claim-text>Behälter und Deckel, wobei der Deckel von dem Typ ist, der einteilig einen Endverschlussabschnitt (31) umfasst, der mit einem Umfangsbereich (31a) versehen ist, in dem ein Dichtungsabschnitt (32) enthalten ist, der in einen in einer ringförmigen oberen Wand (11) eines Behälters (10) vorgesehenen Sitz (S) lösbar eingepresst und gehalten werden soll, wobei die ringförmige obere Wand (11) an einer Oberkante (10a) der Umfangsseitenwand des Behälters (10) befestigt ist, <b>dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass</b> er ferner einen Griff (33) umfasst, der wenigstens einen Randkantenabschnitt (33a), der an einer entsprechenden Verlängerung des Umfangsbereichs (31a) des Endverschlussabschnitts (31) sitzt und darin enthalten ist, und einen Mittelabschnitt (33b), der in Bezug auf den Endverschlussabschnitt (31) erhöht ist, aufweist, wobei in den Randkantenabschnitt (33a) und in einen angrenzenden Teil des Mittelabschnitts (33b) des Griffs (33) wenigstens ein radialer Ausschnitt (34) geschnitten ist, der eine radiale Öffnung (35) mit Abmessungen definiert, die ausreichen, um von der Außenseite zur Innenseite des Deckels (30) das Endglied wenigstens eines Fingers des Benutzers radial einführen zu können und den Handballen und/oder das Gelenk auf einem Bereich des Dichtungsabschnitts (32) diametral gegenüber der radialen Öffnung (35) aufzulegen, so dass die Hand des Benutzers einen Hebel bildet, um ihn beim allmählichen Öffnen des Deckels (30) ausgehend vom Umfangsbereich (31a) in der Nähe der radialen Öffnung (35) zu unterstützen, wobei der Deckel hauptsächlich in einer Ebene (P) enthalten ist, die zu seiner Achse senkrecht ist, und der Griff (33) unterhalb der Ebene (P) angeordnet ist.</claim-text></claim>
<claim id="c-de-01-0002" num="0002">
<claim-text>Behälter und Deckel nach Anspruch 1, <b>dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass</b> der Dichtungsabschnitt (32) hauptsächlich in der Ebene (P) enthalten ist, während der Endverschlussabschnitt (31) in Bezug auf den Dichtungsabschnitt (32) abgesenkt ist.</claim-text></claim>
<claim id="c-de-01-0003" num="0003">
<claim-text>Behälter und Deckel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, <b>dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass</b> der Griff (33) durch einen Wandabschnitt definiert ist, der ein ausgehend von dem Randabschnitt (33a) nach oben gebogenes Profil besitzt.<!-- EPO <DP n="11"> --></claim-text></claim>
<claim id="c-de-01-0004" num="0004">
<claim-text>Behälter und Deckel nach Anspruch 3, <b>dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass</b> der Griff (33) durch einen kegelstumpfförmigen Wandabschnitt definiert ist, der mit wenigstens einer radialen Öffnung (35) versehen ist.</claim-text></claim>
<claim id="c-de-01-0005" num="0005">
<claim-text>Behälter und Deckel nach Anspruch 1, wobei die ringförmige obere Wand (11) mit einer Umfangsrippe (11a) versehen ist, <b>dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass</b> der Dichtungsabschnitt (32) durch eine Umfangsaussteifung (32a) definiert ist, in die die Umfangsrippe (11a) der ringförmigen oberen Wand (11) des Behälters (10) eingesetzt ist und die einen äußeren Umfangsflansch (32b) enthält, der auf einem angrenzenden Abschnitt der ringförmigen oberen Wand (11) des Behälters (10) sitzt.</claim-text></claim>
</claims><!-- EPO <DP n="12"> -->
<claims id="claims03" lang="fr">
<claim id="c-fr-01-0001" num="0001">
<claim-text>Récipient et couvercle, ledit couvercle étant du type comprenant, en une seule pièce, une partie de fermeture d'extrémité (31) ayant une région périphérique (31a) qui inclut une partie d'étanchéité (32) destinée à être emmanchée à force, de façon amovible, et retenue dans un siège (S), ménagé dans une paroi supérieure annulaire (11) d'un récipient (10), ladite paroi supérieure annulaire (11) étant fixée à un bord supérieur (10a) de la paroi latérale périphérique du récipient (10), <b>caractérisés en ce qu'</b>est comprise, en outre, une anse (33) ayant au moins une partie de bord marginale (33a) qui siège sur, et est incluse dans, une extension respective de la région périphérique (31a) de la partie de fermeture d'extrémité (31), et une partie médiane (33b) qui est exhaussée par rapport à la partie de fermeture d'extrémité (31), la partie de bord marginale (33a) et une partie adjacente de la partie médiane (33b) de l'anse (33) étant coupées par au moins une découpe radiale (34), définissant une ouverture radiale (35) ayant des dimensions suffisantes pour permettre d'insérer radialement, de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur du couvercle (30), la phalange terminale d'au moins un doigt de l'utilisateur, tout en faisant reposer au moins sa paume ou son poignet sur une région de la partie d'étanchéité (32) diamétralement opposée à l'ouverture radiale (35), de manière que la main de l'utilisateur fasse levier pour l'aider à ouvrir progressivement le couvercle (30) depuis la région périphérique (31a) en un point adjacent à l'ouverture radiale (35), ledit couvercle étant contenu supérieurement dans un plan (P) orthogonal à son axe et l'anse (33) étant disposée inférieurement par rapport audit plan (P).</claim-text></claim>
<claim id="c-fr-01-0002" num="0002">
<claim-text>Récipient et couvercle selon la revendication 1, <b>caractérisés en ce que</b> la partie d'étanchéité (32) est contenue supérieurement dans le plan (P), tandis que la<!-- EPO <DP n="13"> --> partie de fermeture d'extrémité (31) est abaissée par rapport à la partie d'étanchéité (32).</claim-text></claim>
<claim id="c-fr-01-0003" num="0003">
<claim-text>Récipient et couvercle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, <b>caractérisés en ce que</b> l'anse (33) est définie par une partie de paroi ayant un profil recourbé vers le haut, depuis la partie marginale (33a).</claim-text></claim>
<claim id="c-fr-01-0004" num="0004">
<claim-text>Récipient et couvercle selon la revendication 3, <b>caractérisés en ce que</b> l'anse (33) est définie par une partie de paroi tronconique pourvue d'au moins une ouverture radiale (35).</claim-text></claim>
<claim id="c-fr-01-0005" num="0005">
<claim-text>Récipient et couvercle selon la revendication 1, et dans lesquels ladite paroi supérieure annulaire (11) est pourvue d'une nervure circonférentielle (11a), <b>caractérisés en ce que</b> la partie d'étanchéité (32) est définie par un berceau circonférentiel (32a) à l'intérieur duquel est emboîtée la nervure circonférentielle (11a) de la paroi supérieure annulaire (11) du récipient (10) et incluant un rebord périphérique externe (32b), qui siège sur une partie adjacente de la paroi supérieure annulaire (11) du récipient (10).</claim-text></claim>
</claims><!-- EPO <DP n="14"> -->
<drawings id="draw" lang="en">
<figure id="f0001" num="1"><img id="if0001" file="imgf0001.tif" wi="165" he="153" img-content="drawing" img-format="tif"/></figure><!-- EPO <DP n="15"> -->
<figure id="f0002" num="2"><img id="if0002" file="imgf0002.tif" wi="118" he="227" img-content="drawing" img-format="tif"/></figure><!-- EPO <DP n="16"> -->
<figure id="f0003" num="3"><img id="if0003" file="imgf0003.tif" wi="165" he="151" img-content="drawing" img-format="tif"/></figure><!-- EPO <DP n="17"> -->
<figure id="f0004" num="4"><img id="if0004" file="imgf0004.tif" wi="135" he="230" img-content="drawing" img-format="tif"/></figure><!-- EPO <DP n="18"> -->
<figure id="f0005" num="5"><img id="if0005" file="imgf0005.tif" wi="127" he="153" img-content="drawing" img-format="tif"/></figure>
</drawings>
<ep-reference-list id="ref-list">
<heading id="ref-h0001"><b>REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION</b></heading>
<p id="ref-p0001" num=""><i>This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.</i></p>
<heading id="ref-h0002"><b>Patent documents cited in the description</b></heading>
<p id="ref-p0002" num="">
<ul id="ref-ul0001" list-style="bullet">
<li><patcit id="ref-pcit0001" dnum="WO0198165A"><document-id><country>WO</country><doc-number>0198165</doc-number><kind>A</kind></document-id></patcit><crossref idref="pcit0001">[0005]</crossref></li>
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</ep-patent-document>
