OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The object of the present invention is to provide for a multiunit washstand, which
is capable to render services to several people simultaneously, which can be installed
quickly and easily, which can be foldable and stackable and can be aligned with other
multiunit washstands of the invention and furthermore shows a good appearance which
does not wear out as time passes.
[0002] As a consequence of the objectives listed above a time-winning situation is created
with respect to the mounting / dismounting of the washstands and the storage and transport
of reduced volume, and the possibility to render the service to a number of users
which is as big as needed, as this number will depend on the quantity of the aligned
units.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] In general, in all those places being selected for events wherein there are massive
gatherings of persons like military maneuvers, camp-outs, outdoor concerts, and patronal
feasts of towns or of capital city suburbs, there are no sanitary installations enough
to give the services to the attending public. A fundamental part of the mentioned
services is that related to personal hygiene, dishes washing or kitchen belongings
rinsing/washing, that for it to be provided, equipment is needed to be installed in
the place of the event, as well as a water supply and the collection of the residual
water. The objective to provide a multiple washstand that is installable in points
such as the aforementioned ones have been stated in different patents.
[0004] The
spanish application UO262513(Avelino Martinez) titled "Mountable multiple autonomous washstand" claims of an autonomous multiple
washstand characterized by a water deposit situated on a tripod, whose fastening device
is a frame which at the same time is the support of the equipped washbasins. The water
falls from said container by means of hoses and taps(faucets), whereby the set-up/dismantling
is carried out through a mechano-type assemblage by means of drive-pins, pattern screws,
eyelets, southern cones, magnets and L shaped supports.
[0005] The Patent
US3069694 of M.E. McCormack titled "Portable dismountable multiple washstand" claims of a portable foldable dismountable
washstand that is basically composed of a rectangular shaped horizontal structure,
which forms every two by two a series of squares in which several semi-spherically
shaped independent washstands are supported. The washstands are mounted incorporated
on said squares and a piping is mounted on the longitudinal axis of the frame, which
serves the taps that are installed in each washstand. The equipment is also composed
of several legs over which the frame is mounted.
[0006] In the aforementioned patents, there exists a problem of slow mounting procedure,
that requires specific manuals both for its correct start as much as for its dismantling
and storage. Although some of its parts are stackable, like the deposit and the washstands,
in pyramidal form in the spanish patent, and the washstands in a semi-spherical form
in the USA patent, not the whole equipment is. Therefore, it is desirable to have
an equipment that provides for an easier setting up and dismantling and a more efficient
storage and transportation.
[0007] What is aspired for is a structure that avoids the aforementioned problems, integrating
all the necessary devices into one unit, that way avoiding manuals for set-ups/dismantling
and providing a quick installation and a piling up and complete transporting of all
the devices that it is composed of.
[0008] The basic idea of the actual invention is to obtain an equipment that is unfolded
instead of being assembled by mounting, being its handling so elementary that instructions
are not needed. The deployment of the equipment is executed in just a few seconds,
since the placing of screws or nuts/bolts is not necessary, which is obtained because
there is no part that is not integrated in the equipment, which moreover provides
the advantage of not having to lose parts or elements of the ensemble.
[0009] To get the service functioning all that is needed is to connect the water supply
and the drainage to the multiple washstand of the actual invention. Depending on where
the event is taking place, the water supply can be taken from the local water network
itself or from a water-tank truck, and the means of drainage can be as simple as gutters
or hoses that take the water to a drain or, better yet, to tank trucks that suction
the residual water to leave the environment totally clean.
[0010] Mass events wherein the invention has an application are of limited duration and
with a floor use not exclusive for such an event, therefore, a very important objective
of the invention is the rapid and easiness to maneuver in the installation/dismounting
of mentioned washstands. On the other hand, said washstands must be stored when not
in use, or transported aptly from its storage place to the place where it will be
used, and so another important objective of the invention is for it to occupy a reduced
space during the storage and transport phases.
[0011] The aforementioned characteristics of speed and easiness to maneuver in the installation/dismantling
of the washstand, as of the space used during the storage and transport phases, is
obtained with the stackable storable multiunit washstand of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0012] The invented fold-out storable multiple washstand is composed of, as principal elements,
a basin or bucket, a water supplier, four foldable legs for the sustaining of the
basin and four foldable legs for the sustaining of the water supplier.
[0013] The basin or bucket is provided with the necessary means for the union of said basin
with the four foldable legs in it's sides for the sustaining of the basin, which stay
stuck when they have been totally unfolded. Also, the basin is provided in its top
surface with four handrails with guides over which each one of the inferior ends of
every one of the foldable legs for sustenance of the water supplier can slide, which
besides joining said basin with said supplier, allows the setting of the said water
supplier open for service or in the piling position. In the vicinity of the lateral
ends, the bucket or basin is provided with two holes, provided with vertical cylinders,
which are located in the central and lowest area of the basin, which serve as a drainage.
Lastly, the basin is also provided with a central hole which serves as a pathway for
the hose that supplies water and has to be joined to the water supplier.
[0014] The water supplier is provided at its sides with the necessary means for the union
of said water supplier with the top ends of the four foldable legs of the sustenance
of the water supplier, and also with an access with a threaded sleeve joint that serves
as a union with the water supply hose, from this part on providing for a set of pipes
for which the water connects with several lateral holes in which the faucets that
are managed by the users are installed.
[0015] In the case that a multiple of washstands as described is needed, some could be added
on through contact between the extreme faces of the basins that way forming a continuous
longitudinal installation of the length necessary.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] For a better understanding of the actual invention, a practical embodiment thereof
is described on the basics of the attached Figures, wherein:
Fig.1 - Shows an elevation schematic view and profile of the invented multiple washstand
with the water supplier and the unfolded sustaining legs of the basin.
Fig.2 - Shows a top schematic view of the multiple washstand of Fig.1 with the folded
water supplier.
Fig.3 - Shows a top schematic view and profile of the multiple washstand of Fig.1
with the folded sustaining legs of the basin.
Fig.4 - Shows a top view of the basin or bucket
Fig.5 - Shows a section in accordance with Plan A-A of fig.4.
Fig.6 - Shows a partial top view of the water supplier and its' union with the basin
or bucket.
Fig.7 - Shows a partial top view of one of the sustaining legs of the basin or bucket
and the union with the same.
Fig.8 - Shows a profile view of the piling of the four multiple washstands of the
preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig.9- Shows a schematic top view of the multiple washstand of Fig.1 in which a platform
of mirrors is added as a complement.
Fig.10 - Shows the steps to be taken to assemble the parts of the sustenance of the
platform of mirrors with the water supplier.
Fig.11 Shows a section view in accordance with plan B-B of figure 9, of the sustaining
parts over which the platform of mirrors that complement the multiple washstand is
set on.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0017] Figs.1-3 shows a preferred embodiment of the invented foldable stackable multiple
washstand that is composed of a basin or bucket(1), a water supplier(2), four foldable
legs(3) of the basin sustenance(1) and four foldable legs(4) for the sustenance of
the water supplier(2).
[0018] The basin or bucket(1), as can be noted in Figs.4-5 is formed by the union of two
longitudinal profiles(11), two transversal profiles(12) and a plate body(13) of boat
keel shape welded on to them. In the longitudinal profiles(11) several primary joining
means in joint shape(14,14') is provided with the sustaining legs(3) of the basin(1),
and in the top surface of the body(13),(see Fig.5) the joining and screwing means
with the water supplier(2) is provided, with mentioned means constituted by a first
hand railing(17), a sliding guide(15) and a prime bar(16). In the basin or bucket(1)
the drainage(18) is supplied, through which the residual water goes out, and the hole
of the hose path(19) through which a hose that supplies the water to the water supplier(2)
passes.
[0019] The water supplier(2) has a straight parallelopipedic rectangular shape in whose
base a water access(21) in provided by means of a threaded female socket. From this
water access(21), through a conventional plumbing system that is located in the inner
hollow of the rectangle, water is distributed until each one of the eight faucets/taps(22)
that are distributed by four and four in the longitudinal faces of the mentioned supplier(2).
Also provided in the longitudinal sides is a secondary joint means connected(23) with
the sustaining legs(4) of the water supplier(2).
[0020] The fold-out legs(3) of the sustenance of the basin(1) are comprised of the retention
crossbar(31) and positioning crossbar(32). The retention crossbar(31) turns over the
joint(14) of the first joining means and has incorporated a second handrail(33) and
a second bar(34). The positioning crossbar(32) turns on the joint(14') of the first
joining means and has incorporated in the opposite end of the turning axis of the
mentioned joint a drive pin(35), which slides on the slots(36) that are formed between
the second handrail(33)and the second bar(34). The spreading out of the foldable legs(3)of
the basin sustenance(1) is executed by letting them drop; contrary to this, two combined
movements are needed for the mentioned legs to be folded which are done in the following
order: first, one has to slightly lift the lateral formed by the transversal profile(12)and
second, by unhooking the drive pin(35) that will then run through the slots(36) allowing
the retention crossbar(31) and the positioning crossbar(32) to turn until reaching
a horizontal position. This way of folding is useful so that unwanted folding/bending
is avoided, for example due to hits/bumps.
[0021] The sustaining legs(4) of the water supplier(2) turn on the second means of jointed
unions(23) located in the water supplier(2) and incorporates a driving pin(41) in
the opposite end of the joint that slides through by the slots that make up the first
handrail(17) and the first bar(16) with the help of the sliding guides (15), which
is made of plastic and avoids the grazing between metal parts.
[0022] As can be seen in Fig.8, in a column of piled-up washstands, with exception of the
washstand located in the top, the occupied space at height level of each washstand
is the same for all of them and inferior for the one occupying an already folded washstand.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention this length is practically of 95mm for
each unit so, connecting two european pallets(50) in a way that form a rectangle between
the two, over which supporting the washstands and fitting in the washstand located
in the lower part with several cubes(51) will enable the transport of up to 25 units,
therefore provided with 200 faucets would occupy a height of approximately 2,5m in
its transport or storage.
[0023] The material used in all the components, excluding the plumbing pipes, is of high
quality stainless steel, which gives the equipment a good appearance that does not
deteriorate as time passes.
[0024] Additionally, by means of a simple set-up, the washstand may be equipped with other
useful devices like mirrors, towel-rails, soap dishes, etc. To do this, two support
devices(60) are fastened onto the water supplier(2) over which a longitudinal platform
for mirrors(61) preferably made of plastic is fitted into, which in a transversal
section has a general "A" shape and that extends on each longitudinal side presenting
two sides that have four mirrors(62) integrated on each side.
[0025] Each supporting device(60) has an open polygonal shape on the lower part, on which
several claws(63) are provided that are set into the water supplier(2) and are secured
by the lock(64) that pivots on an axis(65) and remains hooked by means of a latch(66).
Once both supporting devices(60) are set in, only the mirror platform(61) is left
to adjust, which is fitted in by pressing on the two supports(60).
[0026] In alternative embodiments of the actual invention, the dimensions and shapes can
be changed, just as the manufacturing process and of course, the material used also
can. And so, in these alternative embodiments, the fold-out stackable multiple washstand
can be totally or partially made with materials that have sufficient toughness to
be able to comply with all the characteristics of the preferred aforementioned embodiment.
Taking into account economic objectives of cost reduction, said materials could be
of: mid-quality stainless steel, mixes of plastic and resins, high-density polyethylene
HDPE or low density LDPE, polypropylenes, polyamides, ABS acrylics or PMMA, PCE polycarbonates,
HIPS styrenes, and polyesters. Mentioned materials can be appropriately made by manufacturing
processes based on: thermo-shaping, rotational moulding, manual laminating of open-moulding
and injection.
[0027] It is evident that the invention herein described and accompanied by a preferred
embodiment can be object to variations obvious to experts in the art as far as forms,
dimensions and materials are concerned, which, must not be seen as a modification
of the field of invention and of the claims that are listed as follows;
1. Stackable, folding multiunit washstand of the portable type which comprises:
- a basin or bucket (1)
- a water supplier (2)
- four foldable legs (3) for sustaining said basin (1); and
- four foldable legs (4) for sustaining said water supplier (2),
wherein the mounting of said stackable folding multiunit washstand is carried out
by deployment of the whole assemblage without the need of using a tool, whereby a
bundling of said washstands may be folded integrally for storage and transport thereof
without using tools and may be stacked up to a height.
2. Stackable, folding multiunit washstand according to claim 1, wherein said basin or
bucket (1) is formed by the union of two longitudinal profiles (11), two transversal
profiles (12) and a plate body (13), whereby in said longitudinal profiles (11) are
provided first union means in the shape of joints (14,14') with said sustaining legs
(3) of said basin (1), furthermore being provided in the superior surface of said
plate body (13), some attachment and interlocking means with said water supplier (2),
wherein said attachment and interlocking means are comprised of a primer handrail
(17), a sliding guide (15) and a primer bar(16), whereby furthermore in said basin
or said bucket (1) some drainages (18) through which the residual water goes out,
and a hole of the hose path(19) through which a hose that supplies the water to the
water supplier(2) passes.
3. Stackable, folding multiunit washstand according to claim 1, wherein in said water
supplier (2) a water access (21) is provided, which once connected to a conventional
plumbing system distributes the water into a bundling of faucets (22) located in the
longitudinal faces of said water supplier (2), thereby providing in said longitudinal
faces of said supplier (2) for second jointed union means (23) with said sustaining
legs (4) of said water supplier (2).
4. Stackable, folding multiunit washstand according to claim 1, wherein said foldable
sustaining legs (3) of the basin (1) are comprised of a retention crossbar(31) and
a positioning crossbar(32), whereby said retention crossbar (31) turns over the said
joint(14) of the first joining means, said retention crossbar (31) has incorporated
a second handrail(33) and a second bar(34), said positioning crossbar(32) is able
to turn on said joint(14') of the first joining means, and said positioning crossbar
(32) has incorporated in its opposite end to said joint (14') of said joining means
a drive pin(35) which slides on the slot(36) that is formed between said second handrail(33)and
said second bar(34).
5. Stackable, folding multiunit washstand according to claim 1, wherein said sustaining
legs (4) of said water supplier (2) turn over said second jointed union means (23)
located in said water supplier (2), whereby each one of said sustaining legs (4) in
the opposite end to said joint (23) shows a drive pin (41), which slides through a
slot formed by said first the handrail (17) and said first bar (16), thereby causing
said sliding with the help of said sliding guide (15), which avoids the grazing between
metallic parts.
6. Stackable, folding multiunit washstand according to claim 1 wherein additionally,
it is possible to assemble with the water supplier (2) some supporting elements (60),
on which is coupled a longitudinal platform for the mounting of mirrors (61), which
bears some mirrors (62) fitted thereon.
7. Stackable, folding multiunit washstand according to claim 1 wherein the usable materials
are selected from high-quality stainless steel, mid-quality stainless steel, mixes
of plastic and resins, high-density polyethylene HDPE or low density LDPE, polypropylenes,
polyamides, ABS acrylics or PMMA, PCE polycarbonates, HIPS styrenes, and polyesters;
and the manufacturing process for non-metallic materials is selected from; thermo-shaping,
rotational moulding, manual laminating of open-moulding and injection.