[0001] The present invention relates to a method of placing a carton in a tilt configuration
according to the preamble of claim 1. Similarly, the present invention relates to
a carton according to the preamble of claim 6.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Enclosed cartons with positioning features for displaying or dispensing articles
have been used in the past. A carton as defined in the preamble of claim 6 which is
suited to be placed in a tilt configuration as defined in the preamble of claim 1
is disclosed, e.g., in
US 2004/0188508 A1. Due to the tilt configuration of the carton, articles accommodated within the carton
are more easily accessible to users through the dispenser opening. Articles may therefore
be retrieved from the carton interior without necessitating the user to reach into
the carton interior. The dispenser flap of this carton extends into the top panel,
the exiting end panel and both side panels. The dispenser flap mounting projection
is formed in the top panel by a suitably curved frangible line. In its tilt configuration
the side panel portions of the dispenser flap embrace the carton side panels adjacent
the end panel what makes it cumbersome to correctly place the dispenser flap so as
to place the carton in its tilt configuration. Further, the mounting feature sized
to receive the dispenser flap mounting projection extends across the entire width
of the carton. This, as in many other instances of use of positioning features, negatively
affects the structural integrity of the carton. Additionally, many conventional carton
positioning assemblies, like that of the named reference, are structurally weak and
are relatively easily flattened by excessive weight, and/or may not provide a desired
degree of stability for a carton. Accordingly, it is one object of the present invention
to provide for a carton of the generic type as defined in the preamble of claim 6
and a method of placing a carton in a tilt configuration as defined in the preamble
of claim 1 that allows supporting a relatively large weight without collapsing or
deforming significantly.
SUMMARY
[0003] According to a first aspect of the invention, this object is achieved by a carton
as defined in claim 6. Accordingly, the carton of the present invention includes a
dispenser located at an exiting end of the carton. The dispenser can be opened by
separating the dispenser flap from the exiting end of the carton, thereby forming
a dispenser opening at the exiting end. The dispenser flap is then, at its mounting
projection, engaged with a mounting feature at the bottom rear of the carton to tilt
the carton in a manner such that articles within the carton are urged by gravity toward
the exiting end. The dispenser flap comprises at least one fold line extending substantially
laterally across the existing end panel along with at least one fold line the dispenser
flap mounting projection is to be bent. Also according to the first aspect of the
invention, the dispenser flap can be formed such that it is capable of supporting
a relatively large weight without collapsing or deforming significantly. The relatively
high strength of the dispenser flap allows heavy articles such as beverage containers
to be supported in the carton while in the tilt configuration.
[0004] The opened exiting end of the opened carton can have one or more retainer walls so
that articles are prevented from inadvertently rolling out of the carton, even when
the carton is in the tilt configuration.
[0005] According to a second aspect of the invention, the method of placing a carton in
a tilt configuration according to the present invention as defined in claim 1 comprises
providing a carton having a first side panel, a top panel, a second side panel, a
bottom panel, an end panel, an exiting end panel, and a dispenser pattern defining
a dispenser flap at least in the exiting end panel and in the top panel, separating
the dispenser flap from a remainder of the carton, wherein separating the dispenser
flap forms a dispenser opening at least in the exiting end panel and in the top panel,
and engaging the dispenser flap with a mounting feature proximate to the end panel,
wherein the dispenser flap provides a nonzero angle of orientation of the carton with
respect to horizontal.
[0006] The dispenser flap comprises a mounting projection, and engaging the dispenser flap
with the mounting feature comprises inserting the mounting projection in the mounting
feature. The dispenser flap comprises at least one fold line extending substantially
laterally across the exiting end panel. A plurality of articles can be accommodated
within the carton. A carton blank, which is not part of the present invention, may
comprise a first side panel, a second side panel, a top panel, a bottom panel, at
least one exiting end flap extending along a first marginal area of the blank, at
least one end flap extending along a second marginal area of the blank, a dispenser
pattern defining a dispenser flap at least in the at least one exiting end flap, the
top panel, the first side panel, and the second side panel, and a mounting feature
at or adjacent to the at least one end flap sized to receive at least a portion of
the dispenser flap.
[0007] The at least one exiting end panel of the blank may comprise a first side exiting
end flap connected to the first side panel, and a second side exiting end flap connected
to the second side panel, the dispenser pattern extending through the first side exiting
end flap and the second side exiting end flap. The dispenser pattern may comprise
a first fold line extending generally transversely through first side exiting end
flap and a second fold line extending generally transversely through the second side
exiting end flap. The mounting feature may comprise a breachable line of disruption
in the blank.
[0008] Other aspects, features, and details of the present invention can be more completely
understood by reference to the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments
taken in conjunction with the drawings and from the appended claims.
[0009] According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed below
are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in
the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments
of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
[0010] FIG. 1 is a plan view of a blank from which a carton according to a first embodiment of
the invention is formed.
[0011] FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the carton according to the first embodiment.
[0012] FIG. 3 illustrates opening of the dispenser of the first carton embodiment.
[0013] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the dispenser flap of the first carton embodiment.
[0014] FIG. 5 is a partial, bottom perspective view of the rear of the first carton embodiment.
[0015] FIG. 6 illustrates the first carton embodiment being placed in a tilt configuration.
[0016] FIG. 7 is a side view of the first carton embodiment in its tilt configuration.
[0017] FIG. 8 is a partial, perspective view of the first carton embodiment in its tilt configuration.
[0018] FIG. 9 is a plan view of a blank from which a carton according to a second embodiment of
the invention is formed.
[0019] FIG. 10 is a top perspective view of the carton according to the second embodiment.
[0020] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the dispenser flap of the second carton embodiment.
[0021] FIG. 12 is a partial, bottom perspective view of the rear of the second carton embodiment.
[0022] FIG. 13 is a side view of the second carton embodiment in its tilt configuration.
[0023] FIG. 14 is a partial, perspective view of the second carton embodiment in its tilt configuration.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] For a more complete understanding of the present invention, reference should be made
to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar
reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the figures.
[0025] The present invention generally relates to cartons having tilt features that enhance
the dispensing capabilities of the cartons. The tilt features according to present
invention can be used, for example, in cartons that contain articles or other items
or products such as, for example, food and beverages. The articles can also include
beverage containers such as, for example, cans, bottles, PET containers, or other
containers such as those used in packaging foodstuffs. For the purposes of illustration
and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the invention, the following detailed
description describes generally cylindrical beverage containers as disposed within
the carton embodiments. In this specification, the terms "lower," "bottom," "upper"
and "top" indicate orientations determined in relation to fully erected and upright
cartons.
[0026] FIG. 1 is a plan view of a blank
8 used to form a carton
190 (illustrated in
FIG. 2) according to a first embodiment of the invention. The blank
8 comprises a first side panel
10 foldably connected to a top panel
20 at a first transverse fold line
21, a second side panel
30 foldably connected to the top panel
20 at a second transverse fold line
31, and a bottom panel
40 foldably connected to the first side panel
10 at a third transverse fold line
41. An adhesive flap
50 may be foldably connected to the second side panel
30 at a fifth transverse fold line
51. A handle
26 can be included in the top panel
20.
[0027] The first side panel
10 is foldably connected to a first side exiting end flap
12 and a first side end flap
14. The top panel
20 is foldably connected to a top exiting end flap
22 and a top end flap
24. The second side panel
30 is foldably connected to a second side exiting end flap
32 and a second side end flap
34. The bottom panel
40 is foldably connected to a bottom exiting end flap
42 and a bottom end flap
44. The exiting end flaps
12, 22, 32, 42 extend along a first marginal area of the blank
8, and may be foldably connected along a first longitudinally extending fold line
62. The end flaps
14, 24, 34, 44 extend along a second marginal area of the blank
8, and may be foldably connected along a second longitudinally extending fold line
64. The longitudinally extending fold lines
62, 64 may be straight fold lines, or, the fold lines
62, 64 may be offset at one or more locations to account for, for example, blank thickness.
When the carton
190 is erected, the exiting end flaps
12, 22, 32, 42 close a front or exiting end of the carton
190, and the end flaps
14, 24, 34, 44 close a back end of the carton
190.
[0028] A dispenser pattern
100 is formed in the blank
8 and defines a dispenser
150 in the erected carton
(FIG. 2). The dispenser pattern
100 can generally be formed from, for example, tear lines or other lines of disruption
that allow the dispenser
150 to be opened. When the dispenser
150 is opened, a dispenser flap
155 removed during opening of the dispenser
150 may be used to place the carton
190 in its tilt configuration.
[0029] The dispenser pattern
100 comprises a first end tear line
108 that extends through the first side exiting end flap
12, and a second end tear line
128 that extends through the second side exiting end flap
32. The first and second end tear lines
108, 128 have obliquely extending center sections that transition at each end into generally
laterally extending sections. The first and second end tear lines
108, 128 define an end retainer wall
125 in the erected carton
190 (FIG. 2).
[0030] The first end tear line
108 extends to a point at or adjacent to a first side tear line
102 that extends generally obliquely through the first side panel
10. The second end tear line
128 extends to a point at or adjacent to a second side tear line
122 that extends generally obliquely through the second side panel
30. A first generally longitudinally extending tear line
104 extends between a point at or adjacent to the first side tear line
102 and an opening feature
106 in the top panel
20. A second generally longitudinally extending tear line
124 extends between a point at or adjacent to the second side tear line
122 and the opening feature
106. A first tilt fold line
132 extends from the first end tear line
108 to an edge of the first side exiting end flap
12. A second tilt fold line
134 extends from the second end tear line
128 to an edge of the second side exiting end flap
32. In accordance with a first exemplary embodiment, a mounting feature
136 is formed at the fold line
64 between the bottom panel
40 and the bottom end flap
44. The mounting feature
136 cooperates with the dispenser flap
155 to tilt the carton
190 (FIG. 7). First and second oblique score lines
26, 28 are formed in the top exiting end flap
22. The oblique score lines
26, 28 allow the dispenser flap
155 to deform at the top exiting end flap
22 allowing the dispenser flap
155 to be removed more easily during opening of the dispenser
150.
[0031] Referring again to
FIG. 1, the tear lines
102, 104, 108, 122, 124, 128 of the dispenser pattern
100 can be formed from continuous or substantially continuous tear lines formed by, for
example, scores, cuts, gaps, cut/creases, perforations, offset cuts, and combinations
thereof. If cuts are used to form the tear lines
102, 104, 108, 122, 124, 128 the cuts may be, for example, interrupted by breachable nicks. The tilt fold lines
132, 134 can be, for example, creases, cut/creases, interrupted cuts, scores, or other lines
of disruption in the blank
8. The mounting feature
136 can in general be any breachable line of disruption in the blank
8 that allows an opening to be formed, preferably without necessitating the use of
a tool, at the feature. For example, the mounting feature
136 can have the form of a tear line, a continuous cut, or a cut interrupted by breachable
nicks. An elongate continuous or interrupted aperture can also be used to form the
mounting feature
136.
[0032] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the erected carton
190. The carton
190 can be erected from the blank
8 by, for example, applying glue to the adhesive flap
50 and folding the blank
8 so that the adhesive flap
50 comes into contact with the bottom panel
40. To complete the carton
190, the exiting end flaps
12, 22, 32, 42 are folded inwardly and glued or otherwise adhered in place to form an exiting end
panel
120, and the end flaps
14, 24, 34, 44 are folded inwardly and glued or otherwise adhered to form an end panel
130. Containers
C (shown in
FIG. 7) or other articles may be placed in the carton
190 at any time prior to forming either or both of the end panels
120, 130. In the erected carton
190, the dispenser pattern
100 defines the dispenser flap
155 that is used as a tilt element for the carton.
[0033] As shown in
FIG. 2, the first and second end tear lines
108, 128 define a generally U-shaped retainer wall
125 in the exiting end panel
120. When the dispenser flap
155 is removed, the retainer wall
125 at least partially occludes the exiting end of the carton
190 to prevent containers or other articles from inadvertently rolling out of or otherwise
exiting the carton
190.
[0034] FIG. 3 illustrates opening of the dispenser
150 of the carton
190. The carton dispenser
150 may be opened by inserting a finger or other object into the opening feature
106. The opening feature
106 can include, for example, scores, continuous cuts and/or cuts interspersed with nicks,
or other breachable lines of disruption, in order to provide relatively easy access
to the dispenser
150. The dispenser flap
155 is then removed by tearing along the tear lines
102, 104, 108, 122, 124, 128 (FIG. 1). The oblique scores
26, 28 on the sides of the dispenser flap
155 allow the flap to deform slightly at its edges so that it is more easily pulled from
the carton
190.
[0035] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the dispenser flap
155 after removal from the exiting end of the carton
190 during opening of the dispenser
150. The dispenser flap
155 serves as a tilt element for the carton
190, as is discussed in detail below. In accordance with the first exemplary embodiment,
the detached dispenser flap
155 includes a mounting projection
162, a rear wall
164, and a base
166 that may be oriented generally perpendicular to the mounting projection
162. The mounting projection
162 is bendable with respect to the rear wall
164 about the tilt fold line lines
132, 134.
[0036] FIG. 5 is a bottom perspective view of the rear of the carton
190. As shown in
FIG. 5, the mounting feature
136 is disposed at the bottom rear of the carton
190, and is at or adjacent to the bottom panel
40 and the end panel
130. The mounting feature
136 is sized to receive the mounting projection
162 of the dispenser flap
155.
[0037] FIG. 6 illustrates the carton
190 being placed in the tilt configuration. In order to place the carton
190 in the tilt configuration, the mounting projection
162 is first folded or bent about the tilt fold line lines
132, 134 so that it is adjacent to or abutting the rear wall
164, as shown in
FIG. 6. The folded mounting projection
162 is then inserted into the mounting feature
136 until the base
166 of the flap
155 abuts the bottom panel
40. The mounting projection
162 has a tapered shape that facilitates its insertion into the mounting feature
136. The carton
190 is shown with its bottom side up in
FIG. 6 for the purposes of illustration. In practice, a user may place the carton
190 in the tilt configuration while the carton
190 is upright, in order to prevent articles from escaping through the dispenser opening
152 (FIG. 7) formed during removal of the dispenser flap
155. Alternatively, the dispensing opening
152 can be covered while the carton
190 is inverted.
[0038] FIG. 7 is a side view of the carton
190 in the tilt configuration, and
FIG. 8 is a partial, perspective view of the carton
190 in the tilt configuration. As shown in
FIG. 7, the dispenser flap
155 leaves a dispenser opening
152 when removed from the exiting end of the carton
190, and also provides the carton
190 with a tilt angle α when engaged with the mounting feature
136. The tilt angle α causes containers
C housed within the carton
190 to roll, slide, or otherwise advance toward the exiting end of the carton
190 by the action of gravity. The shape of the dispenser flap
155, and accordingly the angle α, can be varied according to the desired dispenser opening
152 left by removal of the flap
155, and/or according to the desired tilt angle α. For example, the angle α can be at
least about three degrees. In other embodiments, the angle α is at least about five
degrees.
[0039] According to the above embodiment, containers in the rear or back end of the carton
190 are advanced by the action of gravity to a front or exiting end of the carton
190, without necessitating the user to reach into the carton. This provides a user ease
of access to articles within the carton. Also according to the above embodiment, the
"corner cutout" form of the dispenser flap
155 is capable of supporting a relatively large carton weight without collapsing, and
provides a stable tilt platform for the carton.
[0040] FIG. 9 is a plan view of a blank
208 used to form a carton
390 (illustrated in
FIG. 10) according to a second embodiment of the invention. The blank
208 comprises a first side panel
210 foldably connected to a top panel
220 at a first transverse fold line
221, a second side panel
230 foldably connected to the top panel
220 at a second transverse fold line
231, and a bottom panel
240 foldably connected to the second side panel
230 at a third transverse fold line
241. An adhesive flap
250 may be foldably connected to the first side panel
210 at a fifth transverse fold line
251. A handle
226 can be included in the top panel
20. The carton blank
208 and carton
390 may be generally similar to the carton blank
8 and carton
190 discussed above, respectively, and like or similar reference numbers in the two embodiments
indicate like elements.
[0041] A dispenser pattern
300 is formed in the blank
8 and defines a dispenser
350 in the erected carton
(FIG. 10). The dispenser pattern
300 can generally be formed from tear lines or other lines of disruption that allow all
or a portion of the dispenser
350 to be opened. When the dispenser
350 is opened, a dispenser flap
355 removed during opening of the dispenser is used to place the carton
390 in its tilt configuration.
[0042] The dispenser pattern
300 comprises a first end tear line
308 that extends obliquely through the first side exiting end flap
212, and a second end tear line
328 that extends obliquely through the second side exiting end flap
232. The first and second end tear lines
308, 328 have obliquely extending sections that terminate in generally laterally extending
sections. The first and second end tear lines
308, 328 define end retainer walls
325, 327 in the erected carton
390 (FIG. 10).
[0043] The first end tear line
308 extends to a point at or adjacent to a first side tear line
302 that extends generally laterally through the first side panel
210. The second end tear line
328 extends to a point at or adjacent to a second side tear line
322 that extends generally laterally through the second side panel
230. A first generally longitudinally extending tear line
304 extends between a point at or adjacent to the first side tear line
302 and an opening feature
306 in the top panel
220. A second generally longitudinally extending tear line
324 extends between a point at or adjacent to the second side tear line
322 and the opening feature
306. A first tilt fold line
332 extends from the first end tear line
308 to an edge of the first side exiting end flap
212. A second tilt fold line
334 extends from the second end tear line
328 to an edge of the second side exiting end flap
232. In accordance with the second exemplary embodiment, a mounting feature
336 is formed at the fold line
264 between the bottom panel
240 and the bottom end flap
244.
[0044] A tear-away section
322 may be formed in the bottom exiting end flap
240. The tear away section
322 is shaped to align with the first and second end tear lines
308, 328 in the erected carton
390. The tear-away section
322 in the bottom exiting end flap
242 allows articles in the bottom of the carton
390 to be accessed through the exiting end of the carton
390 when the dispenser flap
155 is removed from the carton
390 (FIG. 10).
[0045] The tear lines
302, 304, 308, 322, 324, 328 of the dispenser pattern
300 can be formed from continuous or substantially continuous tear lines formed by, for
example, scores, creases, cuts, gaps, cut/creases, perforations, offset cuts, and
combinations thereof. If cuts are used to form the tear lines
302, 304, 308, 322, 324, 328, the cuts may be, for example, interrupted by breachable nicks. The tilt fold lines
332, 334 can be, for example, creases, cut/creases, scores, or other lines of disruption in
the blank
208. The mounting feature
336 can comprise a breachable line of disruption such as, for example, a tear line, a
continuous cut, or a cut interrupted by breachable nicks. An elongate aperture can
also be used to form the mounting feature
336.
[0046] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the erected carton
390. Containers
C (shown in
FIG. 13) or other articles may be placed in the carton
390 at any time prior to forming either or both of the end panels
320, 330. In the erected carton
390, the dispenser pattern
300 forms the dispenser flap 355 that is used as a tilt element for the carton. The carton
390 may be opened by inserting a finger or other object into the opening feature
306 and tearing along the tear lines
302, 304, 308, 322, 324, 38 (FIG. 9), thereby removing the dispenser flap
355. The tear lines
308, 328 define the end retainer walls
325, 327 in the exiting end panel
320. When the dispenser flap
355 is removed, the end retainer walls
325, 327 prevent containers or other articles from inadvertently rolling out of or otherwise
exiting the carton
390.
[0047] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the dispenser flap
355 after its removal from the exiting end of the carton
390. The detached dispenser flap
355 includes a mounting projection
362, a rear wall
364, and a base
366 that extends generally perpendicularly to the mounting projection
362. The mounting projection
362 is bendable with respect to the rear wall
364 about the first and second tilt fold line lines
332, 334.
[0048] FIG. 12 is a bottom perspective view of the rear of the carton
390. As shown in
FIG. 12 and in accordance with the second exemplary embodiment, the mounting feature
336 is disposed at the bottom rear of the carton
390 at or adjacent to the bottom panel
240 and to the end panel
320. The mounting feature
336 is sized and shaped to receive the mounting projection
362 of the dispenser flap
355.
[0049] The carton
390 may be placed in the tilt configuration in a manner similar to the carton
190 (illustrated in
FIG. 6). In order to place the carton
390 in the tilt configuration, the mounting projection
362 is first folded or bent about the tilt fold line lines
332, 334 so that it is adjacent to or abutting the rear wall
364 of the dispenser flap
355. The folded mounting projection
362 is then inserted into the mounting feature
336 until the base
366 of the flap
355 abuts the bottom panel
240. The mounting projection
362 has a tapered shape that facilitates its insertion into the mounting feature
336. In practice, a user may place the carton
390 in the tilt configuration while the carton
390 is upright, in order to prevent articles from escaping through the dispenser opening
352 (FIG. 13) formed during removal of the dispenser flap
355. The user may also invert the carton
390 and cover the dispenser opening
352 to prevent escape of articles from the carton.
[0050] FIG. 13 is a side view of the carton
390 placed in the tilt configuration, and
FIG. 14 is a partial, perspective view of the carton
390 in the tilt configuration. As shown in
FIG. 13, the dispenser flap
355 provides the carton
390 with a tilt angle β. The tilt angle β causes containers
C housed within the carton
390 to roll, slide, or otherwise advance toward the exiting end of the carton
390 by the action of gravity. The shape of the dispenser flap
355, and accordingly the size of the tilt angle β, can be varied according to a desired
shape of the dispenser opening
352 left by removal of the flap
355, and/or according to the desired tilt angle β. For example, the tilt angle β can be
at least about three degrees. In other embodiments, the tilt angle β is at least about
five degrees.
[0051] The cartons
190, 390 discussed in this specification are designed to accommodate twelve generally cylindrical
12 ounce beverage containers
C in two rows (extending horizontally in
FIGS. 7 and
13) and six columns (extending vertically in
FIGS. 7 and
13). This arrangement is known as a 2x6 configuration. Other types of articles, however,
can be accommodated within cartons according to the present invention. These articles
can include beverage containers such as bottles and PET containers, as well as other
containers cylindrical in shape, such as those used in packaging foodstuffs. Any other
like containers holding non-food items or products, such as motor oil, lubricants,
etc. can be held and automatically positioned in this type of carton. The principles
of the present invention are also applicable to alternative arrangements of articles,
including 3x4, 4x3, 2x4, 2x5, 4x6, 4x5, 3x6, 5x6, etc.
[0052] In the exemplary embodiments discussed above, the blanks may be formed from materials
such as clay coated newsprint (CCN) and solid unbleached sulfate (SUS) board. In general,
the blanks may be constructed of paperboard, having a caliper of at least about 14,
so that it is heavier and more rigid than ordinary paper. The blanks, and thus the
cartons, can also be constructed of other materials, such as cardboard, or any other
material having properties suitable for enabling the carton to function at least generally
as described above. The first and second sides of the blanks can be coated with, for
example, a clay coating. The clay coating may then be printed over with product, advertising,
and other information or images. The blanks may then be coated with a varnish to protect
any information printed on the blanks. The blanks may also be coated with, for example,
a moisture barrier layer, on either or both sides of the blanks. The blanks can also
be laminated to or coated with one or more sheet-like materials at selected panels
or panel sections.
[0053] In accordance with the exemplary embodiments, a fold line can be any substantially
linear, although not necessarily straight, form of weakening that facilitates folding
therealong. More specifically, but not for the purpose of narrowing the scope of the
present invention, fold lines include: a score line, such as lines formed with a blunt
scoring knife, or the like, which creates a crushed portion in the material along
the desired line of weakness; a cut that extends partially into a material along the
desired line of weakness, and/or a series of cuts that extend partially into and/or
completely through the material along the desired line of weakness; and various combinations
of these features.
[0054] A tear line can be any substantially linear, although not necessarily straight, line
of disruption that facilitates tearing therealong. Specifically, but not for the purpose
of narrowing the scope of the present invention, tear lines include: a cut that extends
partially into the material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of
cuts that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired
line of weakness, or various combinations of these features. As a more specific example,
one type of tear line is in the form of a series of cuts that extend completely through
the material, with adjacent cuts being spaced apart slightly so that small somewhat
bridge-like pieces of the material (e.g., 'nicks') are defined between adjacent cuts.
The nicks are broken during tearing along the tear line. Such a tear line that includes
nicks can also be referred to as a cut line, since the nicks typically are a relatively
small in relation to the cuts.
[0055] The term "line" as used herein includes not only straight lines, but also other types
of lines such as curved, curvilinear or angularly displaced lines.
[0056] In situations where cutting is used to create a fold line, typically the cutting
will not be overly extensive in a manner that might cause a reasonable user to incorrectly
consider the fold line to be a tear line. In contrast, where nicks are present in
a cut line (e.g., tear line), typically the nicks will not be overly large or overly
numerous in a manner that might cause a reasonable user to incorrectly consider the
subject cut line to be a fold line.
[0057] The above embodiments may be described as having one or more panels adhered together
by glue. The term "glue" is intended to encompass all manner of adhesives commonly
used to secure paperboard carton panels in place.
[0058] The foregoing description of the invention illustrates and describes the present
invention. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only selected embodiments
of the invention, but it is to be understood that the invention is capable of use
in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes
or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed in the appended
claims.