TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to end closures for two-piece beer and beverage metal
containers, having a frangible tear panel and a retained-tab. More specifically, the
present invention relates to improved characteristics for staking the tab to the end
closure and for limiting retained-tab rotation.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Typical end closures for beer and beverage containers have an opening panel and an
attached leverage tab for pushing the opening panel into the container to open the
end. The container is typically a drawn and ironed metal can, usually constructed
from a thin plate of aluminum or steel. End closures for such containers are also
typically constructed from a cutedge of thin plate of aluminum, formed into a blank
end, and manufactured into a finished end by a process often referred to as end conversion.
These ends are formed in the process of first forming a cutedge of thin metal, forming
a blank end from the cutedge, and converting the blank into an end closure which may
be seamed onto a container.
[0003] These types of container ends have been used for many years, with almost all such
ends in use today being the "ecology" or "stay-on-tab" ("SOT") ends in which the tab
remains attached to the end after a tear panel, including large-opening ends ("LOE"),
is opened. The tear panel being a portion of the can end defined by a score length.
The tear panel may be opened, that is the score may be severed, and the tear panel
displaced at an angular orientation relative to the remaining portion of the can end.
The tear panel remains hingedly connected to the remaining portion of the can end
by a hinge segment, leaving an opening through which the user draws the contents of
the container. In an LOE, the opening is at least 3.23 cm
2 (0.5 square inches) in area.
[0004] Opening of the tear panel is operated by the tab which is attached to the can end
by a rivet. The rivet is generally formed by a portion of the can end, thus being
of the same material. The tab is attached to the can end such that a nose of the tab
extends over a proximal portion of the tear panel. A lift end of the tab is located
opposite the tab nose and provides access for a user to lift the lift end, such as
with the user's finger, to force the nose against the proximal portion of the tear
panel.
[0005] When the tab nose is forced against the tear panel, the score initially ruptures
at a vent region of the score. This initial rupture of the score is primarily caused
by the lifting force on the tab resulting in lifting of a central region of the can
end, immediately adjacent the rivet. As the tab is lifted further, the score rupture
propagates along the length of the score, eventually stopping at the hinge segment.
[0006] One problem associated with the SOT and LOE ends is rotation of the tab on the rivet
in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction prior to opening. When the tab rotates
on the rivet, the probability of an opening failure increases. An opening failure
is defined as an instance when the can end is opened in a manner other than that described
above, or when the container cannot be opened using the SOT (i.e., some force must
be supplied by an instrument other than the SOT).
[0007] One method aimed at eliminating tab rotation includes placing an "
up" dimple on the can end near the rivet area. The up dimple is aligned with, and fits
within, a small hole on the tab. The up dimple is created by tooling that strikes
the product or beverage side of the can end. One drawback of this proposed solution
is that the tooling that creates the up dimple damages a film that coats the product
side of the can end, and such damage might allow direct contact between the metal
of the can end and the contents of the container. Another drawback occurs when the
tab is slightly lifted above the dimple, and tab rotation occurs above the dimple.
[0008] In
WO 2004/065236, another method of retaining the tab in proper position is to bend a portion of the
tab downwardly such that it contacts the center panel of the can end. A small detent
in the center panel may be adapted to receive the bent down portion of the tab.
[0009] The present invention is provided to solve the problems discussed above and other
problems, and to provide advantages and aspects not provided by prior can ends of
this type. A full discussion of the features and advantages of the present invention
is deferred to the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to
the accompanying drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] An aspect of the present invention is to provide an end closure for a container according
to claim 1.
[0011] Another aspect of the invention is to provide the end closure wherein the chemical
adhesive attaches the tab to the public side of the central panel wall.
[0012] Another aspect of the invention is to place the chemical adhesive in communication
with the central webbing of the tab.
[0013] Another aspect of the invention is to provide the rivet island with a first aperture.
At least a portion of the chemical adhesive is located within the first aperture.
[0014] Another aspect of the invention is to provide the chemical adhesive in the form of
a plurality of chemical adhesive members.
[0015] Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a rivet of the central panel
wall. The rivet attaches the tab to the central panel wall.
[0016] Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a rivet of the chemical adhesive.
The chemical adhesive rivet attaches the tab to the central panel wall.
[0017] Another aspect of the invention is to provide the rivet island with a second aperture.
The rivet of the central panel wall located within the second aperture.
[0018] Other features, advantages, and combinations of the invention will be apparent from
the following specification taken in conjunction with the following drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] To understand the present invention, it will now be described by way of example,
with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a top view of an end closure of the present invention having a plurality
of chemical adhesive members;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an end closure of the present invention having a plurality
of chemical adhesive members and a chemical adhesive aperture in the rivet island;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an end closure of the present invention having
a plurality of chemical adhesive members, and the tab attached to the central panel
wall by the chemical adhesive;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an end closure of the present invention having
a plurality of chemical adhesive members and a rivet of the chemical adhesive; and
FIG. 5 is a top view of an end closure without the tab, illustrating possible locations
of the chemical adhesive members along the central panel wall.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] While this invention is susceptible of embodiments in many different forms, there
is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments
of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered
as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit
the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated.
[0021] The Figures show the article of the present invention. The end closure or can end
of the present invention has improved opening characteristics, having structure adapted
to provide a stiff center panel region around the central attachment area which serves
as the leverage point for opening, and structure adapted to provide improved leverage
and smooth openability for the end.
[0022] As shown in Figures 1-5, the end closure 10 for a container (not shown) has a central
panel wall 12 having a seaming curl 14 for joining the wall to the container. The
container is typically a drawn and ironed metal can, usually constructed from a thin
plate of aluminum or steel. End closures for such containers are also typically constructed
from a cutedge of thin plate of aluminum or steel, formed into blank end, and manufactured
into a finished end by a process often referred to as end conversion. In the embodiment
shown in the Figures, the central panel 12 is joined to a container by a seaming curl
14 which is joined to a mating curl of the container. The seaming curl 14 of the end
closure 10 is integral with the central panel 12 by a countersink area 16 which is
joined to the panel outer edge 18 of the central panel 12. This type of means for
joining the central panel 12 to a container is presently the typical means for joining
used in the industry, and the structure described above is formed in the process of
forming the blank end from a cutedge of metal plate, prior to the end conversion process.
However, other means for joining the central panel to a container may be employed
with the present invention.
[0023] The steps of manufacturing the end begin with blanking the cutedge, typically a round
or non-round cutedge of thin metal plate. Examples of non-round cutedge blanks include
elliptical cutedges, and convoluted cutedges. A convoluted cutedge may be described
as generally having three distinct diameters, each diameter being 45° relative to
the others. The cutedge is then formed into a blank end by forming the seaming curl,
countersink, panel radius and the central panel.
[0024] The conversion process for this type of end closure typically includes the following
steps: forming a rivet by first forming a projecting bubble in the center of the panel
and subsequently working the metal of the bubble into a button and into the more narrow
projection of metal being the rivet; forming the tear panel by scoring the metal of
the panel wall; forming an inner bead on the tear panel; forming a deboss panel by
bending the metal of the panel wall such that a central area of the panel wall is
slightly lower than the remaining panel wall; staking the tab to the rivet; and other
subsequent operations such as wipe-down steps to remove sharp edges of the tab, lettering
on the panel wall by scoring or embossing (or debossing), and restriking the rivet
island. As will be discussed in more detail below, the step of forming a rivet of
the central panel wall is optional using the teaching of the present invention.
[0025] The central panel wall 12 has a displaceable tear panel 20 defined by a frangible
score 22 and a non-frangible hinge segment 24. The tear panel 20 of the central panel
12 may be opened, that is the frangible score 22 may be severed and the tear panel
20 displaced at an angular orientation relative to the remaining portion of the central
panel 12, while the tear panel 20 remains hingedly connected to the central panel
12 through the hinge segment 24. In this opening operation, the tear panel 20 is displaced
at an angular deflection. More specifically, the tear panel 20 is deflected at an
angle relative to the plane of the panel 12, with the vortex of the angular displacement
being the hinge segment 24.
[0026] The tear panel 20 is formed during the conversion process by a scoring operation.
The tools for scoring the tear panel 20 in the central panel 12 include an upper die
on the public side 12a having a scoring knife edge in the shape of the tear panel
20, and a lower die on the product side 12b (see Figures 3 and 4) to support the metal
in the regions being scored. When the upper and lower die are brought together, the
metal of the panel wall 12 is scored between the dies. This results in the scoring
knife edge being embedded into the metal of the panel wall 12, forming the score which
appears as a wedge-shaped recess in the metal. The metal remaining below the wedge-shaped
recess is the residual of the score 22. Therefore, the score is formed by the scoring
knife edge causing movement of metal, such that the imprint of the scoring knife edge
is made in the public side of the panel wall 12.
[0027] The central panel 12 further includes a tab 26 also constructed from aluminum or
steel. The tab 26 has a generally elongated body with a central longitudinal axis
A-A defined by a central cross section through the tab nose 30, and through a central
webbing 42 and the lift end 32. The tab is attached to the public side of the central
panel wall 12 at a location spaced apart from the tear panel 20. Typical prior art
container ends often have a tab 26 which is staked in the final steps of the conversion
process by staking the area of the panel wall 12 adjacent and under the rivet island
46 at an angle, to bias the tab 26 such that the lift end 32 of the tab 26 rests close
to the panel wall 12.
[0028] The opening of the tear panel 20 is operated by the tab 26 which is attached to the
central panel 12 by the rivet 28 (as will be explained in more detail the rivet 28
of the present invention maybe produced from the material of the central panel 12
or from a chemical adhesive), generally through a rivet aperture 29. The tab 26 is
attached to the central panel 12 such that the nose 30 of the tab 26 extends over
a proximal portion of the tear panel 20. The attachment point of the tab 26 to the
central panel 12 may be in any location on the central panel 12, including the tear
panel 12; however, the attachment point is preferably in the location of a typical
rivet 26 location which is spaced apart from the tear panel 20. In other words, in
can ends of this type, the tab 26 is typically not attached to the tear panel 20,
but acts on the tear panel 20 as set forth below.
[0029] The lift end 32 of the tab 26 is located opposite the tab nose 30 and provides access
for a user to lift the lift end 32, such as with the user's finger, to force the nose
30 against the proximal portion of the tear panel 20.
[0030] When the tab nose 30 is forced against the tear panel 20, the score 22 initially
ruptures at the vent region of the score 22 of the tear panel 20. This initial rupture
of the score 22 is primarily caused by the lifting force on the tab resulting in lifting
of a central region of the center panel, immediately adjacent the rivet 28, which
causes separation of the residual metal of the score 22. The force required to rupture
the score in the vent region, typically referred to as the "pop" force, is a lower
degree of force relative to the force required to propagate other regions of the score
22 by continued lifting of the lift end 32 of the tab 26. Therefore, it is preferable
for the panel 12 in the area around the rivet 28 only lifts enough to assist with
initial score rupture, or "pop," and remains substantially stiff and flat to provide
the needed leverage for the tab 26 propagate the scoreline of the tear panel 20. Thus,
the opening of the tear panel 20 is achieved by pulling upwardly on the lift end 32
of the tab 26 to force the nose 30 of the tab downwardly against the tear panel 20.
No pulling force is required.
[0031] After the initial "pop", or venting of the tear panel, the user continues to lift
the lift end 32 of the tab 26 which causes the tab nose 30 to be pushed downward on
the tear panel 20 to continue the rupture of the score 22, as an opening force. As
the opening operation is continued, the tear panel 20 is displaced downward and is
rotated about the hinge region 24 to be deflected into the container.
[0032] As is best illustrated in Figures 1 and 2, the tab 26 has a central webbing 42 located
between the nose 30 and the lift end 32. The central webbing 42 includes a hinge region
44 and a rivet island 46 partially surrounding the rivet 28. An opening or void region
48 of the tab webbing 42 provides an exposed area of the central panel 12. The void
region 48 has a curvilinear geometry which borders the rivet island 46 and at least
partially surrounds the rivet 28 at a generally equal distance, with a first end of
the void region 48 being disposed generally to one side of the rivet 28, and a second
end being generally disposed on an opposite side of the rivet 28. The hinge region
44 of the tab webbing 42 includes a hinge line which is defined by a substantially
straight line passing between the first end and the second end of the void region
48.
[0033] The void region 48 is generally defined a void region perimeter 50 of the tab webbing
42. As illustrated in Figure 1, the void region 48 may have a generally arch-shaped
configuration. In this configuration, the rivet island 46 again follows the general
shape of the void region 48.
[0034] Alternatively, the void region 48 can have a U-shaped configuration as illustrated
in Figure 2. In this configuration, the rivet island 46 generally follows the shape
of the void and region 48. Accordingly, the rivet island 46 has a substantially linear
edge portion 52 opposite the hinge region 44 of the webbing 42.
[0035] Figures 1 and 2 represent only two examples of the rivet island 46 configuration.
However, those individuals who are ordinary skilled in the art would understand that
the rivet island 46 and the void region 48 can take any number of shapes without departing
from the spirit of the invention, including but not limited to all notch or lance
type rivet islands.
[0036] As shown in Figures 1-5, the end closure 10 further comprises a chemical adhesive,
generally in the form of one or a plurality of chemical adhesive members 60, to inhibit
rotational movement of the tab 26 along the public side 12a of the central panel 12.
The chemical adhesive members 60 are located on the public side 12a of the central
panel 12. When located on the public side 12a of the central panel wall 12, the chemical
adhesive members 60 have a height sufficient to contact or operably communicate with
a portion of the tab 26, primarily the central webbing 42, to inhibit rotation of
the tab 26 along the public side 12a of the central panel 12, including the embodiments
wherein the rivet 28 is produced from the chemical adhesive. When located on the tab
26, the chemical adhesive is engageable or engaging the public side 12a of the central
panel 12.
[0037] One ordinary skilled in the art would recognize that the rivet 28 provides an impediment
to tab 26 rotation. Further, because a rivet of the central panel 12 material creates
a risk of leakage along the rivet, by eliminating the rivet of the central panel material
and replacing with a rivet of chemical adhesive or by simply attaching the tab with
the chemical adhesive, the risk of leaks around the rivet is eliminated.
[0038] The chemical adhesive is preferably glue or any a fluid epoxy or an adhesive tape,
preferably providing sufficient strength o inhibit tab rotation or providing sufficient
strength to retain the tab 26 to the public side 12a of the central panel 12 when
necessary.
[0039] It is believed that chemical adhesion may be preferable to mechanical attachment
(metallic rivets) for a number of reasons. First, while metallic rivets are quick
and easy to use, they create stresses in the central panel 12 which may lead to distortion
or cracking. Second, metallic rivets create extra forming operations which must be
purchased and maintained. Finally, metallic rivets concentrate all of their holding
power at the rivet location while chemical adhesion can spread the load evenly over
a greater area of the tab and the central panel wall.
[0040] In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, portions of the chemical adhesive members 60
are visible through the void region 48. In addition, the rivet 28 may be produced
from the material of the central panel 12. Alternatively, the rivet 28 can be produced
from the chemical adhesive.
[0041] In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, portions of the chemical adhesive members 60
are visible through the void region 48. Here, the rivet island 46 includes a plurality
of apertures. Once such aperture being the rivet aperture 29. Another being a chemical
adhesive aperture 62. A chemical adhesive member 60 is located within the chemical
adhesive aperture 62. Again, in this embodiment, the rivet 28 may be produced from
the material of the central panel 12. Alternatively, the rivet 28 can be produced
from the chemical adhesive. In other words, the rivet island 46 may have one or more
apertures in which chemical adhesive members are located to attach the tab 26 to the
public side 12a of the central panel 12 and/or to inhibit tab 26 rotation. These apertures
can be placed in any orientation along the rivet island 46, symmetrically or asymmetrically.
[0042] Figure 3 is an illustration of an end closure 10 of the present invention in cross
section. Here, the tab 26 is attached to the public side 12a of the central panel
12 by a chemical adhesive member 60. This chemical adhesive member 60 may be applied
to the tab 26 prior to attachment to the public side 12a of the central panel 12,
or it may be applied to the public side 12a of the central panel 12 prior to attaching
the tab 26. In either case, the chemical adhesive member 60 is located between the
tab 26 and the public side 12a of the central panel 12. In this embodiment, a rivet
26 is not necessary, as the chemical adhesive member 60 bonds to a lower side the
rivet island 46. The rivet island 46 may or may not include apertures. A second chemical
adhesive member 60 may be included within the void region 48.
[0043] Figure 4 is an illustration of an end closure 10 of the present invention in cross
section. Here, the tab 26 is attached to the public side 12a of the central panel
12 by a rivet 28 produced from a chemical adhesive member 60. The rivet island 46
may or may not include apertures other than the rivet aperture 29. A second chemical
adhesive member 60 may be included within the void region 48.
[0044] Finally, Figure 5 illustrates various patterns of chemical adhesive members. Any
end closure of the present invention may include several chemical adhesive "dots"
64, elongated (or any known geometrical configuration) members 66, and/or a chemical
adhesive tape 68.
[0045] One ordinary skilled in the art would understand that the principles of the present
invention are readily adaptable to LOEs as well as the SOT ends shown in the drawings,
and could be provided with food container ends as well.
[0046] Several alternative embodiments have been described and illustrated. A person ordinary
skilled in the art would appreciate that the features of the individual embodiments,
for example, variations of the rivet material, can be applied in combination with
any of the chemical adhesive member forms, such as dots, geometrical patterns, tapes,
etc., and central panel 12 locations as along as the chemical adhesive member is in
such a location and has a sufficient height to contact the tab when necessary to inhibit
rotation and/or retain the tab to the central panel. Further, the terms "first," "second,"
"upper," "lower," etc. are used for illustrative purposes only and are not intended
to limit the embodiments in any way, and the term "plurality" as used herein is intended
to indicate any number greater than one, either disjunctively or conjunctively as
necessary, up to an infinite number. The term "attached" is used to mean connected
to as with as many intervening elements as necessary or desired. For example, the
tab 26 may be attached to the central panel 12 by a rivet, either metallic or of a
chemical adhesive, or by the chemical adhesive or by both.
1. An end closure (10) for a container including a central panel wall (12) having a product
side, a public side (12a), and a displaceable tear panel (20) in the central panel
wall (12) at least substantially defined by a frangible score (22) and a non-frangible
hinge segment (24), comprising:
a tab (26) attached to the public side (12a) of the central panel wall (12) at a location
spaced apart from the tear panel (20), at least a nose portion of said tab (26) extending
over a portion of the tear panel (20), a lift end of said tab (26) being opposite
said tab nose and spaced from the tear panel (20); and
a central webbing (42) of said tab (26) between said nose and said lift end wherein
said central webbing (42) has a rivet island (46) and a void region (48) partially
surrounding said rivet island (46) to provide an exposed area of the central panel
(12), said void region (48) defined by a void region (48) perimeter of said central
webbing (42), characterized by:
a chemical adhesive (60) to inhibit rotational movement of the tab (26) wherein the
chemical adhesive (60) is located on the public side (12a) of the central panel wall
(12), the chemical adhesive (60) having a height above the public side (12a) of the
central panel wall (12), said height being sufficient to contact a portion of said
tab (26) to inhibit rotational movement of said tab (26), at least a portion of said
chemical adhesive (60) located within the said void region (48).
2. The end closure (10) of Claim 1 wherein said chemical adhesive (60) attaches said
tab (26) to the public side (12a) of the central panel wall (12).
3. The end closure (10) of Claim 2 wherein the chemical adhesive (60) is in communication
with said central webbing (42) of said tab (26).
4. The end closure (10) of Claim 2 wherein said chemical adhesive (60) is in communication
with said rivet island (46).
5. The end closure (10) of Claim 4 wherein said rivet island (46) has a first aperture,
at least a portion of said chemical adhesive (60) located within said first aperture.
6. The end closure (10) of Claim 1 wherein said chemical adhesive (60) includes a plurality
of chemical adhesive (60) members.
7. The end closure (10) of Claim 1 wherein the end closure (10) includes a rivet formed
of the chemical adhesive (60).
8. The end closure (10) of Claim 1 including a rivet of the central panel wall (12),
said rivet attaching said tab (26) to the central panel wall (12).
9. The end closure (10) of Claim 9 wherein said rivet island (46) includes a rivet aperture,
said rivet passing through said rivet aperture.
10. The end closure (10) of Claim 1 wherein said central webbing (42) includes a first
aperture, said chemical adhesive (60) located within said first aperture.
11. The end closure (10) of Claim 10 wherein said rivet island (46) has a second aperture,
a rivet of the central panel wall (12) located within said second aperture for attaching
said tab (26) to the central panel wall (12).
12. The end closure (10) of Claim 11 including a plurality of chemical adhesive members
(60) located along the public side (12a) of the central panel wall (12).
13. The end closure (10) of Claim 1 wherein said rivet island (46) includes a first aperture,
a second aperture, and a rivet, said rivet located within said first aperture, and
at least a portion of said chemical adhesive (60) located within said second aperture.
1. Endverschluß (10) für einen Behälter mit einer zentralen Plattenwand (12), der eine
Produktseite, eine Werbeseite (12a) und eine entfernbare Reißlasche (20) in der zentralen
Plattenwand (12) aufweist, welche wenigstens von einer zerbrechlichen Kerbe (22) und
einem nicht zerbrechlichen Gelenksegment (24) begrenzt ist, umfassend eine Nase (26),
die an der Werbeseite (12a) der zentralen Plattenwand (12) an einer Stelle angebracht
ist, welche mit Abstand neben der Reißlasche (20) liegt, wobei sich wenigstens ein
Nasenteil der Nase (26) über einen Teil der Reißlasche (20) erstreckt und ein Hubende
der Nase (26) dem Nasenteil gegenüberliegt und von der Reißlasche (20) mit Abstand
getrennt ist, und des weiteren umfassend ein zentrales Gurtband (42) der Nase (26)
zwischen der Nase und dem Hubende, wobei dieses zentrale Gurtband (42) eine Nietinsel
(46) und einen Leerbereich (48) aufweist, der teilweise die Nietinsel (46) umgibt,
um dadurch einen freiliegenden Bereich der zentralen Plattenwand (12) zu bilden, und
wobei der genannte leere Bereich (48) von einem Leerbereich-Umfang (48) des zentralen
Gurtbandes (42) begrenzt wird, gekennzeichnet durch einen chemischen Klebstoff (60), der dazu dient, die Drehbewegung der Nase (26) zu
unterbinden und der auf der Werbeseite (12a) der zentralen Plattenwand (12) angeordnet
ist, wobei der chemische Klebstoff (60) eine Höhe hat, die über der Werbeseite (12a)
der zentralen Plattenwand (12) liegt und diese Höhe ausreicht, um einen Teil der Nase
(26) zu berühren und dadurch die Drehbewegung der Nase (26) zu unterbinden, und wobei wenigstens ein Teil des
chemischen Klebstoffes (60) innerhalb des leeren Bereiches (48) liegt.
2. Endverschluß (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der chemische Klebstoff- (60) die Nase (26) an der Werbeseite (12a) der zentralen
Plattenwand (12) befestigt.
3. Endverschluß (10) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der chemische Klebstoff (60) in Verbindung mit dem zentralen Gurtband (42) der Nase
(26) steht.
4. Endverschluß (10) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der chemische Klebstoff (60) in Verbindung mit der Nietinsel (46) steht.
5. Endverschluß (10) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nietinsel (46) eine erste Öffnung hat, und daß wenigstens ein Teil des chemischen
Klebstoffes (60) in dieser ersten Öffnung liegt.
6. Endverschluß (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der chemische Klebstoff (60) mehrere chemische Klebstoffkörper aufweist.
7. Endverschluß (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Endverschluß (10) einen Niet aufweist, der aus dem chemischen Klebstoff (60)
gebildet ist.
8. Endverschluß (10) nach Anspruch 1 mit einem Niet der zentralen Plattenwand (12), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Niet die Nase (26) an der zentralen Plattenwand (12) befestigt.
9. Endverschluß (10) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nietinsel (46) eine Nietöffnung aufweist, und daß der Niet durch diese Nietöffnung
greift.
10. Endverschluß (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zentrale Gurtband (42) eine erste Öffnung aufweist, in der der chemische Klebstoff
(60) angeordnet ist.
11. Endverschluß (10) nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nietinsel (46) eine zweite Öffnung aufweist, und daß ein Niet der zentralen Plattenwand
(12) in dieser zweiten Öffnung angeordnet ist, um die Nase (26) an der zentralen Plattenwand
(12) zu befestigen.
12. Endverschluß (10) nach Anspruch 11, gekennzeichnet durch mehrere chemische Klebstoffkörper (60), die entlang der Werbeseite (12a) der zentralen
Plattenwand (12) angeordnet sind.
13. Endverschluß (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nietinsel (46) mit einer ersten Öffnung, einer zweiten Öffnung und einem Niet
versehen ist und daß dieser Niet in der ersten Öffnung angeordnet ist und wenigstens
ein Teil des chemischen Klebstoffes (60) sich in der zweiten Öffnung befindet.
1. - Fermeture d'extrémité (10) pour un contenant comprenant une paroi de panneau central
(12) ayant un côté produit, un côté public (12a), et un panneau de déchirement déplaçable
(20) dans la paroi de panneau central (12) défini au moins sensiblement par une découpe
d'ouverture prémarquée (22) et un segment d'articulation non cassante (24), comprenant
:
- une languette (26) fixée au côté public (12a) de la paroi de panneau central (12)
en un emplacement espacé du panneau de déchirement (20), au moins une partie nez de
ladite languette (26) s'étendant sur une partie du panneau de déchirement (20), une
extrémité de levage de ladite languette (26) étant opposée audit nez de languette
et espacée du panneau de déchirement (20) ; et
- une bande centrale (42) de ladite languette (26) entre ledit nez et ladite extrémité
de levage, ladite bande centrale (42) ayant un ilôt de rivet (46) et une région de
vide (48) entourant partiellement ledit ilôt de rivet (46) pour fournir une zone exposée
du panneau central (12), ladite région de vide (48) étant définie par un périmètre
de région de vide (48) de ladite bande centrale (42),
caractérisée par :
- un adhésif chimique (60) pour empêcher un mouvement de rotation de la languette
(26), l'adhésif chimique (60) étant disposé sur le côté public (12a) de la paroi de
panneau central (12), l'adhésif chimique (60) ayant une hauteur au-dessus du côté
public (12a) de la paroi de panneau central (12), ladite hauteur étant suffisante
pour venir en contact avec une partie de ladite languette (26) pour empêcher un mouvement
de rotation de ladite languette (26), au moins une partie dudit adhésif chimique (60)
étant disposée à l'intérieur de ladite région de vide (48).
2. - Fermeture d'extrémité (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit adhésif
chimique (60) fixe ladite languette (26) au côté public (12a) de la paroi de panneau
central (12).
3. - Fermeture d'extrémité (10) selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle l'adhésif chimique
(60) est en communication avec ladite bande centrale (42) de ladite languette (26).
4. - Fermeture d'extrémité (10) selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle ledit adhésif
chimique (60) est en communication avec ledit îlot de rivet (46).
5. - Fermeture d'extrémité (10) selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle ledit îlot de
rivet (46) a une première ouverture, au moins une partie dudit adhésif chimique (60)
étant disposée à l'intérieur de ladite première ouverture.
6. - Fermeture d'extrémité (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit adhésif
chimique (60) comprend une pluralité d'éléments d'adhésif chimique (60).
7. - Fermeture d'extrémité (10) selon la revendication 1, la fermeture d'extrémité (10)
comprenant un rivet formé de l'adhésif chimique (60).
8. - Fermeture d'extrémité (10) selon la revendication 1, comprenant un rivet de la paroi
de panneau central (12), ledit rivet fixant ladite languette (26) à la paroi de panneau
central (12).
9. - Fermeture d'extrémité (10) selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle ledit îlot de
rivet (46) comprend une ouverture de rivet, ledit rivet passant à travers ladite ouverture
de rivet.
10. - Fermeture d'extrémité (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ladite bande
centrale (42) comprend une première ouverture, ledit adhésif chimique (60) étant disposé
à l'intérieur de ladite première ouverture.
11. - Fermeture d'extrémité (10) selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle ledit îlot de
rivet (46) a une seconde ouverture, un rivet de la paroi de panneau central (12) étant
disposé à l'intérieur de ladite seconde ouverture pour fixer ladite languette (26)
à la paroi de panneau central (12).
12. - Fermeture d'extrémité (10) selon la revendication 11, comprenant une pluralité d'éléments
d'adhésif chimique (60) disposés le long du côté public (12a) de la paroi de panneau
central (12).
13. - Fermeture d'extrémité (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit îlot de
rivet (46) comprend une première ouverture, une seconde ouverture et un rivet, ledit
rivet étant disposé à l'intérieur de ladite première ouverture et au moins une partie
dudit adhésif chimique (60) étant disposée à l'intérieur de ladite seconde ouverture.