Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an antitumor agent comprising a thiadiazoline derivative
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and a thiadiazoline
derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof which is useful for therapeutic
treatment of a tumor.
Background Art
[0002] In chemotherapies of cancers, a variety of anticancer agents including antimitotic
agents such as taxane and vinca alkaloid, topoisomerase inhibitors, alkylating agents
and the like have been used. These agents have side effects such as bone marrow toxicity
and neuropathy, a problem of drug resistance and the like. Therefore, novel anticancer
agents which have improvement in the above problems have so far been desired.
[0003] It is known that thiadiazoline derivatives have inhibitory activity against transcription
factor STAT6 activation, antagonistic action of integrin, and the control of insect
or acarid pests (Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No.
2000-229959,
WO01/56994,
US6235762). In addition, it is known that the derivatives have antibacterial activity, ACE
inhibitory activity and the like [
J. Bangladesh Chem. Soc., Vol. 5, p. 127 (1992),
WO93/22311, Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No.
62-53976 (1987)].
Disclosure of the Invention
[0004] An object of the present invention is to provide a thiadiazoline derivative or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof which is useful for therapeutic treatment
of a human malignant tumor, for example, breast cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer,
colon cancer, lung cancer, brain tumor, laryngeal cancer, hematological cancer, urinary
or genital tumor including bladder cancer and prostatic cancer, renal cancer, skin
carcinoma, hepatic carcinoma, pancreatic, cancer or auterine cancer. Another object
of the present invention is to provide an antitumor agent comprising a thiadiazoline
derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[0005] The present invention relates to the following (1) to (9).
- (1) A compound of formula

wherein
R1A is -H, R2A is -CO(CH2)4CH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH3;
or a compound of formula

wherein
R1A is -H, R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH3 and R5A is -Phenyl;
R1A is -H, R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH2CH3 and R5A is -Phenyl;
R1A is -H, R4A is -(CH2)2NHSO2CH3 and R5A is -Phenyl;
or a compound of formula

wherein
R1A is -H, R4A is -(CH2)2NHSO2CH2 and R5A is -Phenyl; or
R1A is -H, R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH3 and R5A is -Phenyl;
or a compound of formula

wherein
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH3;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH2Cl;
R2A is -COCH3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH2Cl;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH=CH2;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COC(CH3)3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH=CH2;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is

R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is-CH2NHSO2(CH2)2NHCH2CH3;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2(CH2)2N(CH3)2;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2(CH2)2NH(CH2)2OH;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COC(CH3)3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2(CH2)2NHCH2CH3;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COC(CH3)3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2(CH2)2N(CH3)2;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH(CH3)2 and R4A is <CH2)2NHSO2CH3;
R2A is -COCH2CH3, R3A is -COCH2CH3 and R4A is -(CH2)2NHSO2CH3; or
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH2CH3 and R4A is -(CH2)2NHSO2CH3;
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- (2) A compound according to (1) of formula

wherein
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH3;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH2Cl;
R2A is -COCH3, R3A is COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH2Cl;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH=CH2;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COC(CH3)3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH=CH2;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is

R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2(CH2)2NHCH2CH3;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2(CH2)2N(CH3)2;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2(CH2)2NH(CH2)2OH;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COC(CH3)3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2(CH2)2NHCH2CH3;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COC(CH3)3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2(CH2)2N(CH3)2;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH(CH3)2 and R4A is -(CH2)2 NHSO2CH3;
R2A is -COCH2CH3, R3A is -COCH2CH3 and R4A is -CH2)2 NHSO2CH3; or
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH2CH3 and R4A is -(CH2)2 NHSO2CH3;
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- (3) A compound according to (1) or (2) of formula

wherein
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH=CH2;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COC(CH3)3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2CH=CH2;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2(CH2)2NHCH2CH3;
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COC(CH3)3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2(CH2)2NHCH2CH3; or
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH(CH3)2 and R4A is -(CH2)2NHSO2CH3;
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- (4) A compound according to anyone of (1) to (3) of formula

wherein
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COC(CH3)3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2(CH2)2NHCH2CH3;
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- (5) A compound according to anyone of (1) to (3) of formula

wherein
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COCH(CH3)2 and R4A is -(CH2)2NHSO2CH3
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- (6) A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula

wherein
R2A is -COC(CH3)3, R3A is -COC(CH3)3 and R4A is -CH2NHSO2(CH2)2NHCH2CH3;
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- (7) A compound according to any one of (1) to (5) for use as a medicament.
- (8) A compound according to any one of (1) to (5) for use as an anti-tumor medicament.
- (9) A compound for use according to any one of (1) to (5) for use in the treatment
of a human malignant tumor.
- (10) A compound for use according to (8) wherein the human malignant tumor is breast
cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, brain tumor, laryngeal
cancer, hematological cancer, urinary or genital tumor including bladder cancer and
prostatic cancer, renal cancer, skin carcinoma, hepatic carcinoma, pancreatic cancer,
or uterine cancer.
- (11) Use of the compound according to anyone of (1) to (5) for the manufacture of
a medicament for the treatment of human malignant tumor.
- (12) The use according to (10) wherein the human malignant tumor is breast cancer,
gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, brain tumor, laryngeal
cancer, hematological cancer, urinary or genital tumor including bladder cancer and
prostatic cancer, renal cancer, skin carcinoma, hepatic carcinoma, pancreatic cancer,
or uterine cancer.
[0006] Examples of the pharmacologically acceptable salt of compounds (IA-i), (IA-vi), (IA-vii),
and (IA-viii) include pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, metal salts,
ammonium salts, organic amine addition salts, and amino acid addition salts. Examples
of the acid addition salt include an inorganic salt such as a hydrochloride, a sulfate
and a phosphate, an organic acid salt such as an acetate, a maleate, a fumarate, a
tartrate, a citrate, a lactate, an aspartate, a glutamate, and succinate. Examples
of the metal salt include an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt and a potassium
salt, an alkaline-earth metal salt such as a magnesium salt and a calcium salt, an
aluminium salt, and a zinc salt. Examples of the ammonium salt include a salt of ammonium,
and tetramethylammonium. Examples of the organic amine addition salt include an addition
salt with morpholine, or piperidine. Examples of the amino acid addition salt include
an addition salt with lysine, glycine, and phenylalanine.
[0007] Next, the methods of preparing the compound (I), represented by the general formula
(I)

<wherein
R
1 and R
4 are the same or different and each represents
a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted
lower alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted
cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or substituted or unsubstituted
aryl;
R
2 represents
a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted
lower alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted
cycloalkyl,
-C(=W)R6 [wherein
W represents
an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
R6 represents
a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted
lower alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted
aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group,
-NR7R8 (wherein
R7 and R8 are the same or different and each represents
a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted
lower alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted
aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or
R7 and R8 are combined together with the adjacent nitrogen atom to form a substituted or unsubstituted
heterocyclic group),
-OR9 (wherein
R9 represents
substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl,
substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl) or
-SR10 (wherein
R10 represents
substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl,
or substituted or unsubstituted aryl)]
-NR11R12 (wherein
R11 and R12 are the same or different and each represents
a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted
lower alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, or
-C(=O)R13 [wherein
R13 represents
substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl,
substituted or unsubstituted aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group,
-NR7AR8A (wherein R7A and R8A have the same meanings as those of the aforementioned R7 and R8, respectively), or
-OR9A (wherein R9A has the same meaning as that of the aforementioned R9)]} or
-SO2R14 (wherein
R14 represents
substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl,
substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic
group), or
R
1 and R
2 are combined together with the adjacent nitrogen atom to form a substituted or unsubstituted
heterocyclic group,
R
5 represents
substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkynyl,
substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl,
a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or substituted or unsubstituted
aryl, or
R
4 and R
5 are combined together to represent
-(CR28R29)m1-Q-(CR28AR29A)m2- (wherein
Q represents
a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, or cycloalkylene,
m1 and m2 are the same or different and each represents
an integer of from 0 to 4, with the proviso that m1 and m2 are not 0 at the same time,
R28, R29, R28A and R29A are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted
lower alkyl,
-OR30 [wherein
R30 represents
a hydrogen atom,
substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl,
substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl,
-CONR31R32 (wherein
R31 and R32 are the same or different and each represents
a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted
heterocyclic group, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl),
-SO2NR33R34 (wherein
R33 and R34 are the same or different and each represents
a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted
heterocyclic group, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl), or
-COR35 (wherein
R35 represents
a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted
heterocyclic group, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl)],
-NR36R37 [wherein
R36 and R37 are the same or different and each represents
a hydrogen atom,
substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl,
-COR38 (wherein
R38 represents
a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted
heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted
lower alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, amino, substituted or unsubstituted
lower alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted di(lower alkyl)amino, or substituted
or unsubstituted arylamino), or
-SO2R39 (wherein
R39 represents
substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic
group, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl)], or
-CO2R40 (wherein
R40 represents
a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted
aryl), and
when m1 or m2 is an integer of 2 or more, each R28, R29, R28A and R29A may be the same or different, respectively, and any two of R28, R29, R28A and R29A which are bound to the adjacent two carbon atoms may be combined to form a bond),
and R3 represents
a hydrogen atom or
-C(=WA)R6A (wherein WA and R6A have the same meanings as those of the aforementioned W and R6, respectively)>, and the compound (IA),

{wherein R1A, R2A, R3A, R4A and R5A have the same meanings as those of the aforementioned R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5, respectively, with the proviso that when R2A and R3A are the same to be -CONHR8B (wherein R8B represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted
aryl), and
- (i) R4A is a hydrogen atom, or
- (ii) one of R4A and R5A is substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl,
then the other of R4A and R5A only represents substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted
lower alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted lower alkynyl
[provided that
(a) when R1A, R2A and R3A are hydrogen atoms, and
one of R4A and R5A is methyl,
the other of R4A and R5A is not any of phenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-aminophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl
and 4-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl,
(b) when R1A and R2A are hydrogen atoms, R3A is acetyl,
- (i) and one of R4A and R5A is methyl,
the other of R4A and R5A is not any of methyl, ethyl, phenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2-naphthylsulfonylmethyl, 4-bromophenylsulfonylmethyl
and 4-chlorophenylsulfonylmethyl, and
- (ii) and R4A is a hydrogen atom,
R5A is not any of phenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-dimethylaminophenyl
and pyridyl,
(c) when R1A is a hydrogen atom, R2A and R3A are acetyl,
- (i) and one of R4A and R5A is methyl,
the other of R4A and R5A is not any of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, hexyl, heptyl, phenyl, benzyl, acetylmethyl,
tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, 4-bromophenylsulfonylmethyl, 4-bromophenylsulfonylethyl,
4-chlorophenylsulfonylmethyl, 3,4-dichlorophenylsulfonylmethyl, 3,4-dichlorophenylsulfonylethyl,
3,4-dimethylphenylsulfonylmethyl, phenylsulfonylmethyl, 4-methylphenylsulfonylmethyl,
4-methylphenylsulfonylethyl, 4-(acetylamino)phenylsulfonylethyl, 4-bromophenylsulfonylethyl,
2-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)-2-phenylethyl, 2-(4-methylphenylthio)-2-phenylethyl, 2-naphthylsulfonylethyl,
2-naphthylsulfonylmethyl, phenethyl, 3-benzoyloxyphenyl, 2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl,
2-furyl, 5-nitro-2-furyl, 5-methyl-2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 5-chloro-2-thienyl, 3-acetoxyphenyl,
3-nitrophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-acetylaminophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl,
3-methoxyphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-nonyloxyphenyl, 4-phenylphenyl,
3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 4-(benzimidazol-2-ylamino)phenyl, 4-(l-methylbenzimidazol-2-ylamino)phenyl,
3-pyridyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-acetylamino-4-acetyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolin-5-yl and 4-acetylaminophenylsulfonylmethyl,
- (ii) and one of R4A and R5A is phenyl,
the other of R4A and R5A is not any of phenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl,
isobutyl, sec-butyl, n-butyl and acetylaminomethyl,
- (iii) and one of R4A and R5A is 2-acetoxyphenyl,
the other of R4A and R5A is not 2-phenylethenyl,
- (iv) and R4A is a hydrogen atom or 4-methoxyphenyl,
R5A is not 4-methoxyphenyl,
- (v) and R4A is a hydrogen atom,
R5A is not any of phenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl,
4-dimethylaminophenyl and pyridyl,
- (vi) and R4A and R5A are combined to represent
-(CH2)m1-Q-(CH2)m2- (wherein m1, m2 and Q have the same meanings as those of the aforementioned, respectively),
-(CH2)m1-Q-(CH2)m2- wherein Q is a single bond and the sum of m1 and m2 is 5, is excluded
- (vii) and one of R4A and R5A is 1,2,3-triacetoxypropyl,
the other of R4A and R5A is not 3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-2-quinoxalinyl, and
- (viii) and one of R4A and R5A is ethyl,
the other of R4A and R5A is not ethyl,
(d) when R1A and R4A are hydrogen atoms, and
- (i) R2A and R3A are the same to be propionyl or benzoyl or
- (ii) R2A is propionyl and R3A is acetyl,
R5A is not phenyl,
(e) when R1A and R3A are hydrogen atoms,
R2A is acetyl, and
one of R4A and R5A is methyl,
the other of R4A and R5A is not either of phenyl and 3,4-dichlorophenylsulfonylethyl,
(f) when R1A is phenyl, R2A and R3A are acetyl,
- (i) and one of R4A and R5A is methyl,
the other of R4A and R5A is not either of 4-acetoxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl and 2-oxo-2 H-1-benzopyran-3-yl,and
- (ii) and R4A is phenyl,
R5A is not phenyl,
(g) when R1A is methyl, R2A and R3A are acetyl,
- (i) and R4A is a hydrogen atom,
R5A is not phenyl,
- (ii) and one of R4A and R5A is methyl,
the other of R4A and R5A is not either of ethoxycarbonylethyl and ethoxycarbonylpropyl,
(h) when R1A, R2A and R4A are methyl, and
R5A is pyridyl,
R3A is not -CORC (wherein RC represents methyl, chloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxycarbonylmethyl or ethoxycarbonylethenyl),
(j) when one of R1A and R2A is a hydrogen atom,
the other of R1A and R2A is ethyl, and
R3A is a hydrogen atom or acetyl,
R4A and R5A are not methyl at the same time,
(k) when R1A is 4-chlorophenyl,
R2A is a hydrogen atom, and
one of R4A and R5A is methyl,
the other of R4A and R5A is not (1-methylbenzimidazol-2-ylamino)phenyl, and R3A is not acetyl,
(m) when R1A is phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-methylphenyl or 4-methoxyphenyl,
R2A is a hydrogen atom, and
R4A and R5A are methyl,
R3A is not any of acetyl, 4-chlorophenoxyacetyl, 2-chlorophenoxyacetyl, 3-methylphenoxyacetyl
and phenylaminocarbonyl,
(n) when R2A and R3A are acetyl,
one of R4A and R5A is methyl,
- (i) and the other of R4A and R5A is 1H-benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl,
R1A is not any of cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenyl, 2-methylphenyl and 4-methoxyphenyl,
- (ii) and the other of R4A and R5A is 2-methylbenzimidazol-1-ylmethyl or 2-ethylbenzimidazol-1-ylmethyl,
R1A is not any of cyclohexyl, phenyl and 4-bromophenyl,
(o) when R1A is a hydrogen atom,
R2A is acetyl, and
R4A and R5A are methyl,
R3A is not benzoyl,
(p) when one of R1A and R2A is hydrogen atom,
the other of R1A and R2A is methyl, and
R4A and R5A are both methyl or both ethyl,
R3A is not any of acetyl, benzoyl, pivaloyl, 3-nitrobenzoyl, 2-fluorobenzoyl, 4-fluorobenzoyl,
2-trifluoromethylbenzoyl and 3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl, and
(q) when R1A is methyl,
R2A is methylaminocarbonyl, and
R4A and R5A are both methyl or both ethyl,
R3A is not any of acetyl, benzoyl, pivaloyl, 2-fluorobenzoyl, 4-fluorobenzoyl, 2-trifluoromethylbenzoyl,
3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl and 4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl]},
are described as follows.
[0008] In the preparing methods as shown below, when the defined group changes under the
conditions of the method carried out, or the method is inappropriate for carrying
out, the desired compound can be obtained by using the protection and deprotection
of the groups which are ordinarily used in the synthetic organic chemistry [e.g.,
Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, T. W. Greene, John Wiley & Sons Inc. (1981)] and the like. In addition, the order of the steps for introducing a substituent
and the like may be changed, if necessary.
[0009] Compound (I) can be prepared according to the following reaction steps.
[0010] Compound (IA) can also be prepared in the similar manner as in the preparing methods
of Compound (I) as shown below.
Preparing method 1
[0011] Among Compound (I), Compound (Ia) wherein R
2 is a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted
lower alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted
cycloalkyl, or R
1 and R
2 are combined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group together with
the adjacent nitrogen atom, and R
3 is -C(=O)R
6A can be obtained from Compound (II) and Compound (III),via Compound (IV), in accordance
with known methods [e.g.,
J. Heterocyclic Chem., Vol. 21, p. 599 (1984) and the like]:

(wherein R
1, R
4, R
5, R
6 and R
6A have the same meanings as those mentioned above, respectively, X
1 is a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and R
2a represents a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted
or unsubstituted lower alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, or substituted
or unsubstituted cycloalkyl among the definition of the aforementioned R
2, or R
1 and R
2a are combined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group together with
the adjacent nitrogen atom.)
Preparing method 2
[0012] Among Compound (I), Compound (Ib) wherein R
2 and R
3 are the same to be -C(=O)R
6B (wherein R
6B has the same meaning as that of the aforementioned R
6) can be obtained from Compound (IVa) among Compound (IV) prepared by the preparing
method 1 wherein R
2a is a hydrogen atom, and Compound (Va) or Compound (Vb) in accordance with known methods
[e.g.,
J. Bangladesh Chem. Soc., Vol. 5, p. 127 (1992),
J. Org. Chem., Vol. 45, p. 1473 (1980), Patent of East Germany No.
243930, and the like]:

(wherein R
1, R
4, R
5 and R
6B have the same meanings as those mentioned above, respectively.)
Preparing method 3
[0013] Among Compound (Ia), Compound (Ic) wherein R
2 is a hydrogen atom and R
3 is C(=O)R
6A can be obtained by the following step from Compound (Ib) prepared by the Preparing
method 2:

(wherein R
1, R
4, R
5, R
6A and R
6B have the same meanings as those mentioned above, respectively.)
[0014] Compound (Ic) can be obtained by treatment of Compound (Ib) in an inert solvent,
for example, N,N-dimethylformamide and the like, in the presence of an appropriate
base such as sodium hydride and the like, at a temperature between 0°C and 80°C for
10 minutes to 10 hours. The base is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 5 equivalents
to Compound (Ib).
[0015] Alternatively, Compound (Ic) can also be obtained by the following method.
[0016] Compound (Ic) can be obtained by treatment of Compound (Ib) in an inert solvent,
for example, aqueous or anhydrous ethanol, acetonitrile, chloroform and the like,
in the presence of an appropriate base such as hydrazine monohydrate, aqueous sodium
hydroxide and the like, at a temperature between 0°C and 50°C for 1 to 10 hours. The
base is preferably used in an amount of 2 to 10 equivalents to Compound (Ib).
[0017] Compound (Ic) can also be obtained by the following method.
[0018] Compound (Ic) can be obtained by treatment of Compound (Ib) in a solvent such as
methanol, tert-butanol and the like, in the presence of a reducing agent such as sodium
borohydride and the like, and if necessary, in the presence of cerium chloride heptahydrate
and the like, at a temperature between -10°C and 100°Cfor 0.1 to 15 hours. The reducing
agent is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 200 equivalents to Compound (Ib).
Preparing method 4
[0019] Among Compound (I), Compound (Ie) wherein R
2 is -C(=O)R
6 and R
3 is -C(=O)R
6A can be obtained by the following step from Compound (Ic) obtained by the Preparing
method 1 or 3.

(wherein R
1, R
4, R
5, R
6 and R
6A have the same meanings as those mentioned above, respectively, and X
2 has the same meaning as that of the aforementioned X
1.)
[0020] Compound (Ie) can be obtained by allowing Compound (Ic) to react with Compound (VA)
or Compound (VB) in an inert solvent, for example, acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile,
N,N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane and the like, in the presence of an appropriate
base such as pyridine, 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP), sodium hydride and the like,
at a temperature between 0°C and 120°C for 2 to 12 hours. The base and Compound (VA)
or Compound (VB) are preferably used, respectively, in an amount of 1 to 3 equivalents
to Compound (Ic).
Preparing method 5
[0021] Among Compound (I), Compound (If) wherein R
2 is -SO
2R
14 and R
3 is -C(=O)R
6A can be obtained from Compound (Ic) prepared by the Preparing method 1 or 3 in accordance
with the method described in for example,
Shin-Jikken-Kagaku-Koza (New Experiment Chemistry Lecture) Vol. 14, p. 1803 (Maruzen,
1978):

(wherein R
1, R
4, R
5, R
6A and R
14 have the same meanings as those mentioned above, respectively, and X
3 has the same meaning as that of the aforementioned X
1.)
Preparing method 6
[0022] Among Compound (I), Compound (Ig) wherein R
2 is -NR
11R
12 and R
3 is -C(=O)R
6A can be obtained from Compound (VII) prepared in accordance with the method described
in
Indian J. Chem., Section B, Vol. 31(B), p. 547 (1992) in accordance with the methods described in for example,
Indian J. Chem., Section B, Vol. 31B(8), p. 547 (1992),
Phosphorus Sulfur & Silicon & the Related Elements, Vol. 122, p. 307 (1997) and the like,:

(wherein R
1, R
4, R
5, R
6A, R
11 and R
12 have the same meanings as those mentioned above, respectively.)
Preparing method 7
[0023] Among Compound (Ie), Compound (Ie-b) wherein R
1 is substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkynyl,
substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl
can be obtained by the following step from Compound (Ie-a) among Compound (Ie) wherein
R
1 is a hydrogen atom prepared by the Preparing method 4:

(wherein R
4, R
5, R
6 and R
6A have the same meanings as those mentioned above, respectively, X
4 has the same meaning as that of the aforementioned X
1, and R
1a represents substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl,a substituted or unsubstituted
lower alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted
cycloalkyl among the definition of the aforementioned R
1.)
[0024] Compound (Ie-b) can be obtained by allowing Compound (Ie-a) to react with Compound
(VIII) in an inert solvent, for example, N,N-dimethylformamide and the like, in the
presence of an appropriate base such as sodium hydroxide, at a temperature between
0°C and room temperature for 1 to 24 hours. The base and Compound (VIII) are preferably
used in amounts of 2 to 5 equivalents and 2 to 3 equivalents, respectively, to Compound
(Ie-a).
Preparing method 8
Preparing method 9
[0026] Among Compound (I), Compound (Ij) wherein R
2 and/or R
3 is -C(=S)R
6 and/or -C(=S)R
6A, respectively, can be obtained by thiocarbonylation of Compound (Ik) wherein the
corresponding R
2 and/or R
3 is -C(=O)R
6 and/or -C(=O)R
6A, respectively, among Compound (Ia) to Compound (Ih) obtained by the aforementioned
the Preparing methods 1 to 7.
[0027] For example, Compound (Ij) can be obtained by treatment of Compound (Ik) in a solvent
such as toluene and tetrahydrofuran, with an appropriate thiocarbonylating agent such
as 2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithia-2,4-diphophethane-2,4-disulfide (Lawesson's
reagent), phosphorus pentasulfide and the like, at a temperature between room temperature
and the boiling point of the solvent for 1 to 24 hours. The thiocarbonylating agent
is preferably used in an amount of 2 to 10 equivalents to Compound (Ik).
Preparing method 10
[0028] Among Compound (I), Compound (Im) wherein R
3 is -C(=O)R
6A and R
1 and R
2f are combined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group together with
the adjacent nitrogen atom can be obtained by the following step from Compound (In)
wherein R
1 and R
2a are hydrogen atoms among Compound (Ia) prepared by the Preparing method 1, or from
Compound (In) wherein R
1 is a hydrogen atom among Compound (Ic) prepared by the Preparing method 3:

(wherein R
4, R
5 and R
6A have the same meanings as those mentioned above, respectively, X
5 has the same meaning as that of the aforementioned X
1, R
1b and R
2b represent a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group formed together with
the adjacent nitrogen atom, said heterocyclic group formed together with the adjacent
nitrogen atom has the same meaning as that of the aforementioned heterocyclic group
(vii) formed together with the adjacent nitrogen atom, and the substituent in said
substituted heterocyclic group formed together with the adjacent nitrogen atom has
the same meaning as that of the aforementioned substituent (xiii) in the heterocyclic
group.)
[0029] Compound (Ip) can be obtained from Compound (In) by the methods described in for
example,
Chem. Commun., Vol. 8, p. 873 (1998) and the like, or the methods similar to the aforementioned methods.
[0030] Compound (Im) can be obtained by allowing Compound (Ip) to react with Compound (IX)
in an inert solvent, for example, dichloromethane and the like, at a temperature between
0°C and 60°C for 10 minutes to 24 hours. Compound (IX) is preferably used in an amount
of 2 to 50 equivalents to Compound (Ip).
[0031] Alternatively, Compound (Im) can also be obtained from Compound (Ie-c) wherein R
1 is a hydrogen atom and R
6 is an alkyl group substituted with carboxyl group among Compound (Ie) prepared by
the Preparing method 4 by the method described in for example,
Synthesis-Stuttgart, Vol. 5, p. 420 (1991) or the methods similar to the aforementioned method.
[0033] Furthermore, among Compound (I), Compound (Ij-a) wherein R
3 is -C(=S)R
6A and R
1 and R
2 are combined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group together with
the adjacent nitrogen atom can be obtained from Compound (Im) in the similar manner
as the aforementioned the Preparing method 9.
[0035] Compound (I) having the desired functional group at the desired position can be obtained
by carrying out the aforementioned methods in appropriate combination.
[0036] The intermediates and the objective compounds in the aforementioned preparation methods
can be purified and isolated by conducting a purification method ordinarily used in
the synthetic organic chemistry such as filtration, extraction, washing, drying, concentration,
recrystallization, various chromatography such as high performance liquid chromatography,
thin layer chromatography, silica gel chromatography and the like. The intermediates
can also be subjected to the next reaction without paticular purification.
[0037] Some compounds of the present invention may exist as position isomers, geometrical
isomers, optical isomers, tautomers. Geometrical isomers, optical isomers, tautomers
and mixtures thereof can be used for the antitumor agent of the present invention.
[0038] To obtain a salt of Compound (IAi), (IA-vi), (IA-vii), or (IA-viiii), when said compound
is obtained as a salt form, it may be purified as it is. When said compound is obtained
as a free form, it may be dissolved or suspended in an appropriate solvent, and added
with an appropriate acid or base to form a salt and then be isolated.
[0039] In addition, Compound (IAi), (IA-vi), (IA-vii), or (IA-viiii) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof may exist in the form of adducts with water or variety of
solvents, which also can be used for the antitumor agent of the present invention.
[0040] Specific examples of Compound (IAi), (IA-vi), (IA-vii), or (IA-viiii) obtained by
the present invention are shown in the following Tables.
Table 1
| Example No. |
Compound No. |
R1A |
R2A |
R4A |
| 7 |
7 |
-CH3 |
-COCH3 |
-CH3 (Reference example) |
| 133 |
140 |
-H |
-CO(CH2)4CH3 |
-CH2NHSO2CH3 |
Table 2
| Example No. |
Compound No. |
R1A |
R2A |
R3A |
| 12 |
15 |
-CH3 |
-H |
-COCH3 (Reference Example) |
| 14 |
17 |
-CH3 |
-H |
-COCH2CH3 (Reference Example) |
| 15 |
18 |
-CH3 |
-COCH3 |
-COCH2CH3 (Reference Example) |
| 16 |
19 |
-CH3 |
COCH2CH3 |
-COCH2CH3 (Reference Example) |
| 76 |
79 |
-CH2CH=CH2 |
-COCH3 |
-COCH3 (Reference Example) |
Table 6
| Example No. |
Compound No. |
R1A |
R4A |
R5A |
| 88 |
95 |
-H |
-CH2NHSO2CH3 |
-Ph |
| 90 |
97 |
-H |
-CH2NHSO2CH2CH3 |
-Ph |
| 92 |
99 |
-H |
-(CH2)2NHSO2CH3 |
-Ph |
Table 7
| Example No. |
Compound No. |
R1A |
R4A |
R5A |
| 93 |
100 |
-H |
-(CH2)2NHSO2CH3 |
-Ph |
| 95 |
102 |
-COCH(CH3)2 |
-CH2NHSO2CH3 |
-Ph (Reference Example) |
| 96 |
103 |
-H |
-CH2NHSO2CH3 |
-Ph |
Table 8
| Example No. |
Compound No. |
R2A |
R3A |
R4A |
| 111 |
118 |
-H |
-COCH3 |
-CH2NHSO2CH3 (Reference Example) |
| 112 |
119 |
-COC(CH3)3 |
-COCH3 |
-CH2NHSO2CH3 |
| 160 |
168 |
-COC(CH3)2 |
-COCH3 |
-CH2NHSO2CH2Cl |
| 160 |
169 |
-COCH3 |
-COCH3 |
-CH2NHSO2CH2Cl |
| 161 |
170 |
-COC(CH3)3 |
-COCH3 |
-CH2NHSO2CH=CH2 |
| 161 |
171 |
-COC(CH3)3 |
-COC(CH3)3 |
-CH2NHSO2CH=CH2 |
| 162 |
172 |
-COC(CH3)3 |
-COCH3 |

|
| 163 |
173 |
-COC(CH3)3 |
-COCH3 |
-CH2NHSO2(CH2)2NHCH2CH3 |
| 164 |
174 |
-COC(CH3)3 |
-COCH3 |
-CH2NHSO2(CH2)2N(CH3)2 |
| 165 |
175 |
-COC(CH3)3 |
-COCH3 |
-CH2NHSO2(CH2)2NH(CH2)2 OH |
| 166 |
176 |
-COC(CH3)3 |
-COC(CH3)3 |
-CH2NHSO2(CH2)2NHCH2CH3 |
| 167 |
177 |
-COC(CH3)3 |
-COC(CH3)3 |
-CH2NHSO2(CH2)2N(CH3)2 |
| 170 |
180 |
-H |
-COCH(CH3)2 |
-(CH2)2NHSO2CH3 (Reference Example) |
| 171 |
181 |
-COC(CH3)3 |
-COCH(CH3)2 |
-(CH2)2NHSO2CH3 |
| 175 |
185 |
-COCH2CH3 |
-COCH2CH3 |
-(CH2)2NHSO2CH3 |
| 176 |
186 |
-H |
-COCH2CH3 |
(CH2)2NHSO2CH3 (Reference Example) |
| 177 |
187 |
-COC(CH3)3 |
-COCH2CH3 |
-(CH2)2NHSO2CH3 |
Table 11
| Example No. |
Compound No. |
R2 |
R4 |
| 1 |
1 |
-COCH3 |
-CH3 (Reference Example) |
[0041] Next, the pharmacological activity of typical Compounds (I) will be explained by
the following test example.
Test example 1: Antiproliferative activity in HCT 116 human colon cancer cells
[0042] HCT 116 cells (ATCC No.: CCL-247) were placed on a 96-well microtiter plate (Nunc,
167008) at a density of 1x10
3 cells/well. The plate was incubated in a 5% CO
2 incubator at 37°C for 24 hours, and then to the plate was added test compounds diluted
stepwise to 100 mL/well in total, and the plate was further incubated in a 5% CO
2 incubator at 37°C for 72 hours. To the culture medium, the XTT (sodium 3'-[1-(phenylaminocarbonyl)-3,4-tetrazolium]-bis(4-methoxy-6-nitro)benzenesulfonic
acid hydrate) labeling mixture (Roche Diagnostics, 1465015) was dispensed in 50 mL/well
portions, then the plate was incubated in a 5% CO
2 incubator at 37°C for 1 hour, and the absorbance was measured at 490 nm and 655 nm
with a microplate spectrophotometer (Bio-Rad, Model 550). The inhibitory activity
against cell proliferation was shown as a concentration of 50% proliferation inhibition,
GI
50.
GI
50 calculation method: The value (difference in absorbance) was calculated by subtracting
the absorbance at 655nm from the absorbance at 490nm of each well. The difference
in absorbance obtained from the cells untreated with a test compound was defined as
100%, and compared with the difference in absorbance obtained from the cells treated
with the solution of the compound in the known concentration, and thereby the concentration
of the compound of 50% inhibition against cell proliferation was calculated to obtain
GI
50.
[0043] The results of the typical compounds obtained in Test example 1 are shown in Table
14. Compounds 170, and 173 showed the GI
50 value less than 10 µ mol/L.
Table 14
| Compound No. |
GI50 (µ mol/L) |
| 1* |
1.0 |
| 7* |
0.48 |
| 18* |
0.62 |
| 99 |
0.063 |
[0044] Compounds (IA-i), (IA-vi), (IA-vii), and (IA-viii), or a pharmacologically acceptable
salt thereof, per se, can be administered, however, are generally desired to be provided
as a form of various pharmaceutical preparations. Also, the pharmaceutical preparations
are used for animals or human.
[0045] The pharmaceutical preparations according to the present invention can comprise as
an active ingredient a compound of the invention, or a pharmacologically acceptable
salt thereof, solely or as a mixture with any other effective ingredient for the treatment.
The pharmaceutical preparations are manufactured by mixing the active ingredient with
one or more of pharmacologically acceptable carriers using any method well known in
the technical field of pharmaceutical science.
[0046] As for administration routes, it is preferred to chose the most effective route for
the treatment such as oral administration or parenteral administration, for example,
intravenous administration and the like.
[0047] Examples of,formulations for administration include tablets, injections and the like.
[0048] Examples of the pharmaceutical carrier used include lactose, mannitol, glucose, hydroxypropyl
cellulose, starch, magnesium stearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester, glyceric acid ester,
polyvinyl alcohol, distilled water for injection, physiological saline, propylene
glycol, polyethylene glycol, ethanol and the like. The pharmaceutical preparation
according to the present invention may comprise other various additives such as excipients,
lubricants, binders, disintegrator, isotonicities and emulsifiers.
[0049] Compounds (IA-i), (IA-vi), (IA-vii), and (IA-viii), or a pharmacologically acceptable
salt thereof are generally administered systemically or locally in the form of an
oral or parenteral preparation when used for the aforementioned purpose. The dose
and the frequency of administration may vary depending on the administration form,
the age and body weight of a patient, nature and severity of the condition to be treated,
and the like. Generally, 0.1 to 1,000 mg/kg, preferably 0.5 to 500 mg/kg per single
administration for an adult may be administered orally or parenterally, once a day
or a few times a day, or may be continuously administered intravenously for 1 to 24
hours a day. However, the dose and the frequency of administration may vary depending
on the aforementioned various conditions and the like.
Best Mode for Carrying out the Invention
[0050] The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the following
examples.
[0051] The spectra of proton nuclear magnetic resonance (
1H NMR) used in Examples were measured at 270 or 300 MHz, and exchangeable hydrogen
may not always be clearly observed depending on the compound and the measurement conditions.
For the descriptions of the multiplicity of signals, those generally applied are used,
and the symbol "br" represents an apparent broad signal.
Example 1 (Compound 1) (Reference Example)
[0052] Step 1: Acetophenone (4.00 g, 33.3 mmol) and thiosemicarbazide (3.15 g, 34.6 mmol)
were dissolved in methanol (30 mL). To the solution was added hydrochloric acid (0.1
mL) and the mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. To the
reaction mixture was added water (30 mL), and the deposited crystals were collected
by filtration. The collected crystals were washed with water and diisopropyl ether,
and then dried to obtain acetophenone=thiosemicarbazone (5.64 g, 88%).
1H NMR (270 MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ (ppm): 2.30 (s, 3H), 7.37-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.91-7.94 (m, 3H), 8.27 (br s, 1H), 10.21
(br s, 1H)
Step 2: Acetophenone=thiosemicarbazone (300 mg, 0.889 mmol) obtained above was dissolved
in acetic anhydride (1.0 mL, 11 mmol). After being refluxing under heating, the solution
was cooled to room temperature with vigorous stirring. To the reaction mixture was
added diisopropyl ether (3 mL), and the deposited crystals were collected by filtration.
After the collected crystals were suspended in diisopropyl ether and stirred for 3
hours, the crystals were collected by filtration and dried to obtain Compound 1 (195
mg, 72%).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 2.01 (s, 3H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 7.24-7.36 (br s, 5H), 11.63 (br
s, 1H)
Example 7 (Compound 7) (Reference Example)
[0053] Step 1: In a manner similar to that in Step 1 of Example 1, acetophenone=4-methylthiosemicarbazone
(1.51 g, 77%) was obtained from 4-methylthiosemicarbazide (1.00 g, 9.51 mmol) and
acetophenone (1.33 mL, 11.4 mmol).
Step 2: In a manner similar to that in Step 2 of Example 1, Compound 7 (1.03 g, 47%)
was obtained from acetophenone=4-methylthiosemicarbazone (1.00 g, 9.51 mmol) obtained
above.
1H NMR (270 MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ (ppm): 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 3.41(s, 3H), 7.28-7.36 (m, 5H)
Example 12 (Compound 15) (Reference Example)
[0054] Compound 7 (550 mg, 1.89 mmol) prepared in Example 7 was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide
(10.0 mL). To the solution was added 60% sodium hydride (0.23 g, 5.75 mmol) and the
mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture was
added water and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was
washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and then dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified
by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-hexane = 1/1) to obtain Compound
15 (0.31 g, 66%).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 2.91 (br d, J = 5.0 Hz, 3H), 3.92 (br s, 1H).
7.25-7.47 (m, 5H)
Example 14 (Compound 17) (Reference Example)
[0055] In a manner similar to that in Example 12, Compound 17 (580 mg, 71%) was obtained
from Compound 19 (1.00 g, 3.13 mmol) obtained in the after-mentioned Example 16.
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.13 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.61 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.88
(d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 4.02 (br d, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.22-7.38 (m, 5H) Example 15 (Compound
18) (Reference Example)
[0056] Compound 17 (100 mg, 0.38 mmol) prepared in Example 14 was dissolved in acetone (2.0
mL). To the solution was added acetyl chloride (0.15 mL, 2.11 mmol) and pyridine (0.15
mL, 1.85 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. To the
reaction mixture was added ethyl acetate and 2 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide, and
the solution was subjected to separation. The organic layer was washed with saturated
aqueous ammonium chloride and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, and dried over anhydrous
sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue
was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-hexane= 1/2) to
obtain Compound 18 (0.07 g, 59%).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.12 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.65 (q, J = 7.6
Hz, 2H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 7.23-7.42 (m, 5H)
Example 16 (Compound 19) (Reference Example)
[0057] To acetophenone=4-methylthiosemicarbazone (2.00 g, 9.66 mmol) prepared in Step 1
of Example 7 was added propionic anhydride (8.67 mL, 67.6 mmol), and the mixture was
heated and stirred at 100°C for 3 hours. To the reaction mixture was added ethyl acetate
and 2 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide. After the mixture was stirred at room temperature
for 30 minutes, the mixture was subjected to separation. The organic layer was washed
with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, and
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-hexane
= 1/2) to obtain Compound 19 (1.39 g, 45%).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.12 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.54
(q, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.66 (q, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 7.21-7.42 (m, 5H)
Example 76 (Compound 79) (Reference Example)
[0058] Step 1: To a solution of hydrazine monohydrate (1.00 mL, 20.6 mmol) in acetonitrile
(5.00 mL) was added allyl isothiocyanate (2.00 mL, 20.4 mmol), and the mixture was
stirred at 60°C for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture was added diethyl ether (50
mL), and the deposited solid was collected by filtration. The collected solid was
dried to obtain 4-allylthiosemicarbazide (1.22 g, 46%).
1H NMR (270 MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ (ppm): 4.11 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 4.47 (br s, 2H), 5.03 (d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1H), 5.08
(d, J = 19.1 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (m, 1H), 7.88 (br s, 1H), 8.70 (br s, 1H) Step 2: In a
manner similar to that in Step 1 of Example 1,
acetophenone=4-allylthiosemicarbazone (1.74 g , 80%) was obtained from acetophenone
(1.09 mL, 9.34 mmol) and 4-allylthiosemicarbazide (1.22 g, 9.31 mmol) prepared above.
1H NMR (270 MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ (ppm): 2.31 (s, 3H), 4.25 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 5.10 (d, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.18
(d, J = 17.5 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.91-7.94 (m, 2H), 8.61 (t,
J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 10.3 (br s, 1H)
Step 3: Acetophenone=4-allylthiosemicarbazone (30 mg, 0.11 mmol) prepared above was
dissolved in chloroform (0.5 mL), and to the solution was added acetyl chloride (0.17
mL, 2.32 mmol) and pyridine (0.190 mL, 2.31 mmol), and the solution was stirred at
room temperature for 5 hours. To the reaction mixture was added 2 mol/L aqueous sodium
hydroxide, then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was
washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and saturated aqueous sodium chloride,
and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated. The
residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-hexane =
1/2) to obtain Compound 79 (25 mg, 89%).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 2.26 (s, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 4.47-4.53 (m, 2H), 5.24 (d, J
= 17.3 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (d, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.45 (m, 5H)
FAB-MS (m/z): 318 (M
++1)
Example 88 (Compound 95)
[0059] Step 1: 2-Aminoacetophenone hydrochloride (6.10 g, 35.5 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane
(60 mL), and to the solution was added triethylamine (7.56 g, 74.9 mmol). The solution
was cooled to 0°C, and to the solution was added methanesulfonyl chloride (2.84 mL,
36.5 mmol). The solution was stirred at the same temperature for 5 minutes, and then
at room temperature for 2 hours. To the reaction mixture was added water and 1 mol/L
hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. After the organic
layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was evaporated under reduced
pressure. The residue was suspended in chloroform (5 mL) and the suspension was stirred,
and then, the resulted crystals were collected by filtration to obtain 2-(methylsulfonylamino)acetophenone
(4.58 g, 57%). Step 2: In a manner similar to that in Step 1 of Example 1,
2-(methylsulfonylamino)acetophenone=thiosemicarbazone (3.08 g, 51%) was obtained from
2-(methylsulfonylamino)acetophenone (4.58 g, 20.2 mmol) prepared above and thiosemicarbazide
(1.84 g, 20.2 mmol).
Step 3: In a manner similar to that in Step 3 of Example 76, Compound 95 (1.81 g,
91%) was obtained from 2-(methylsulfonylamino)acetophenone=thiosemicarbazone (1.31
g, 4.36 mmol) prepared above, pivaloyl chloride (2.10 g, 17.4 mmol) and pyridine (1.38
g, 17.4 mmol).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.30 (s, 9H), 1.36 (s, 9H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 3.98 (dd, J = 5.3, 13.8 Hz, 1H),
4.64 (dd, J = 8.5, 13.8 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (br dd, J = 5.3, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.39 (m,
5H), 7.93 (br s, 1H)
AP-MS (m/z): 453 (M
+-1)
Example 90 (Compound 97)
[0060] Step 1: In a manner similar to that in Step 1 of Example 88, 2-(ethylsulfonylamino)acetophenone
(367 mg, 39%) was obtained from 2-aminoacetophenone hydrochloride (714 mg, 4.16 mmol),
triethylamine (1.45 mL, 10.4 mmol) and ethanesulfonyl chloride (0.434 mL, 4.58 mmol).
Step 2: In a manner similar to that in Step 1 of Example 1, 2-(ethylsulfonylamino)acetophenone=thiosemicarbazone
(327 mg, 43%) was obtained from 2-(ethylsulfonylamino)acetophenone (367 mg, 1.61 mmol)
prepared above and thiosemicarbazide (147 mg, 1.61 mmol).
Step 3: In a manner similar to that in Step 2 of Example 1, Compound 97 (39 mg, 25%)
was obtained from 2-(ethylsulfonylamino)acetophenone=thiosemicarbazone (99 mg, 0.330
mmol), pivaloyl chloride (162 µ L, 1.32 mmol) and pyridine (130 µ L, 1.58 mmol).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.26 (s, 9H), 1.28 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 3H), 1.29 (s, 9H), 3.09 (m, 2H), 3.97
(dd, J = 5.1, 13.5 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (dd, J = 8.1, 13.5 Hz, 1H), 4.99 (br dd, J = 5.1,
8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.38 (br s, 5H), 7.93 (br s, 1H)
Example 92 (Compound 99)
[0061] Step 1: Methane sulfonamide (0.476 g, 5.00 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide
(10 mL), and to the solution was added 60% sodium hydride (0.275 g, 5.00 mmol) and
the mixture was stirred in a water bath for 20 minutes. To the reaction mixture was
added 3-chloropropiophenone (843 mg, 5.00 mol). The mixture was stirred in a water
bath for one hour, and further stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. To the reaction
mixture was added water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic
layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride and dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was
purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol = 20/1) to obtain
3-(methylsulfonylamino)propiophenone (240 mg, 21%).
Step 2: In a manner similar to that in Step 1 of Example 1, 3-(methylsulfonylamino)propiophenone=thiosemicarbazone
(219 mg, 45%) was obtained-from 3-(methylsulfonylamino)propiophenone (388 mg, 1.71
mmol) prepared above and thiosemicarbazide (156 mg, 1.71 mmol).
Step 3: In a manner similar to that in Step 2 of Example 1, Compound 99 (218 mg, 86%)
was obtained from 3-(methylsulfonylamino)propiophenone=thiosemicarbazone (200 mg,
0.696 mmol) obtained above, pivaloyl chloride (342 µ L, 2.78 mmol) and pyridine (219
µ L, 2.78 mmol).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.30 (s, 9H), 1.34 (s, 9H), 2.56-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 3.21-3.44
(m, 2H), 3.58-3.70 (m, 1H), 4.45 (br s, 1H), 7.28-7.37 (m, 5H), 7.97 (br s, 1H)
AP-MS (m/z): 467 (M
--1)
Example 93 (Compound 100)
[0062] In a manner similar to that in Step 3 of Example 76, an oily compound was obtained
from 3-(methylsulfonylamino)propiophenone=thiosemicarbazone (173 mg, 0.604 mmol) prepared
in Step 2 of Example 92, isobutyryl chloride (316 µ L 3.02 mmol) and pyridine (292
µ L, 3.62 mmol). The oily compound was dissolved in methanol (10 mL). To the solution
was added potassium carbonate (1.00 g, 7.24 mmol), and the mixture was vigorously
stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated.
And then, to the concentrate was added chloroform, water and 1.0 mol/L hydrochloric
acid, and the solution was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed
with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The
solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by preparative
thin layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol = 20/1) to obtain Compound 100 (111
mg, 41%).
1H NMR (270 MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ (ppm): 0.99-1.07 (m, 12H), 2.55-2.66 (m, 2H), 2.80-3.00 (m, 1H), 2.89 (s, 3H),
3.05-3.17 (m, 1H), 3.24-3.38 (m, 2H), 7.15 (br t, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.39 (m, 5H),
11.6 (br s, 1H)
Example 95 (Compound 102) (Reference Example)
[0063] In a manner similar to that in Step 3 of Example 76, Compound 102 (64.6 mg, 39%)
was obtained from 2-(methylsulfonylamino)acetophenone=thiosemicarbazone (100 mg, 0.333
mmol) prepared in Step 2 of Example 88, isobutyryl chloride (140 µL, 1.33 mmol) and
pyridine (108 µ L, 1.33 mmol).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.17 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.19 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.25 (d, J = 6.9 Hz,
6H), 1.29 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 6H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 3.10-3.30 (m, 3H), 4.01 (dd, J = 4.8,
14.2 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (dd, J = 7.8, 14.2 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (br s, 1H), 7.26-7.40 (m, 5H)
Example 96 (Compound 103)
[0064] Compound 102 (40.0 mg, 0.0805 mg) prepared in Example 95 was dissolved in methanol
(10 mL). To the solution was added potassium carbonate (1.00 g, 7.24 mmol), and the
mixture was vigorously stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered, and
the filtrate was concentrated. Then, to the residue was added chloroform, 1mol/L hydrochloric
acid and water, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was
washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by
preparative thin layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol = 20/1) to obtain Compound
103 (24.2 mg, 84%).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.13 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.18 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (d, J = 6.9 Hz,
3H), 1.23 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H), 2.50 (m, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 3.27 (m, 1H). 3.98 (dd,
J = 5.0, 13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (dd, J = 8.2, 13.9 Hz, 1H), 5.35 (br dd, J = 5.0, 8.2
Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.40 (m, 5H), 8.02 (br s, 1H)
Example 111 (Compound 118) (Reference Example)
[0065] In a manner similar to that in Step 3 of Example 76, Compound 118 (302 mg, 26%) was
obtained from 2-(methylsulfonylamino)acetophenone=thiosemicarbazone (1.00 g, 3.49
mmol) prepared in Step 2 of Example 88, acetic anhydride (659 µL, 6.98 mmol) and pyridine
(565 µ L, 6.98 mmol).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 2.29 (s, 3H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 4.04 (d, J = 14.0 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (d, J = 14.0
Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.41 (m, 5H)
AP-MS (m/z): 329 (M
++1)
Example 112 (Compound 119)
[0066] Compound 118 (10.6 mg, 0.0323 mmol) prepared in Example 111 was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran
(80 mL). To the solution was added dimethylaminopyridine (7.9 mg, 0.0646 mmol) and
pyridine (7.8 µ L, 0.0969 mmol), and the mixture was cooled to 0°C. To the solution
was added pivaloyl chloride (20 µ L, 0.162 mmol), and the misture was stirred at 0°C
for 5 minutes, and further stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. To the reaction
mixture was added water and 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid, and extracted with ethyl acetate.
The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography
(chloroform/methanol = 12/1) to obtain Compound 119 (5.3 mg, 40%).
1H-NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.27 (s, 9H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 3.98 (dd, J = 5.2, 14.0 Hz, 1H),
4.60 (dd, J = 8.1, 13.9 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.40 (m, 5H), 8.11 (br s, 1H)
Example 133 (Compound 140)
[0067] Compound 118 (50 mg, 0.15 mmol) prepared in Example 111 was dissolved in dichloromethane
(2 mL). To the solution was added pyridine (0.031 mL, 0.38 mmol) and hexanoyl chloride
(0.053 mL, 0.38 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours.
To the reaction mixture was further added pyridine (0.012 mL, 0.15 mmol) and hexanoyl
chloride (0.021 mL, 0.15 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature
for 1 hour. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the mixture was extracted
with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride,
and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under
reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography
(chloroform/methanol = 15/1) to obtain Compound 140 (52 mg, 80%).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 0.90 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.22-1.41 (m, 4H), 1.64 (m, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3H),
2.32 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 3.98 (dd, J = 5.4, 13.9 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (dd,
J = 8.1, 13.9 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (dd, J = 5.4, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.20-7.44 (m, 5H), 8.02 (s,
1H)
AP-MS (m/z): 427 (M
++1)
Example 160 (Compounds 168 and 169)
[0068] Step 1: 2-Aminoacetophenone hydrochloride (4.56 g, 26.6 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane
(250 mL). To the solution was added triethylamine (9.30 mL, 66.7 mmol), and the mixture
was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. After the reaction mixture was cooled
to 0°C, chloromethanesulfonyl chloride (purity 90%, 3.60 mL, 36.3 mmol) was added
to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. To
the reaction mixture was added 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted
with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride,
and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under
reduced pressure. To the residue was added diethyl ether, and the deposited crystals
were collected by filtration and dried to obtain 2-(chloromethylsulfonylamino)acetophenone
(5.00 g, 76%).
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ (ppm): 4.67 (s, 2H), 4.94 (s, 2H), 7.54 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.67 (t, J = 7.5
Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 8.01 (br s, 1H)
AP-MS (m/z): 247 (M
+)
Step 2: 2-(Chloromethylsulfonylamino)acetophenone (1.00 g, 4.05 mmol) prepared above
and thiosemicarbazide hydrochloride (1.03 g, 8.07 mmol) were dissolved in methanol
(60 mL). To the solution was added concentrated hydrochloric acid (1.00 mL), and the
mixture was stirred at 60°C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and
to the residue was added ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate,
and the mixture was subjected to separation. The organic layer was washed with saturated
aqueous sodium chloride, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent
was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column
chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-hexane = 1/1 and 2/1) to obtain
2-(chloromethylsulfonylamino)acetophenone=thiosemicarbazone (0.51 g, 40%).
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-D
6) δ (ppm): 4.17 (s, 2H), 4.93 (s, 2H), 7.37-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.52-7.56 (m, 2H), 8.13
(br s, 1H), 8.48 (br, 2H), 8.85 (br s, 1H)
AP-MS (m/z): 319 (M
+)
Step 3: 2-(Chloromethylsulfonylamino)acetophenone=thiosemicarbazone (7.48 g, 23.4
mmol) prepared above was dissolved in chloroform (250 mL). To the solution was added
pyridine (11.4 mL, 141 mmol) and pivaloyl chloride (8.70 mL, 70.6 mmol), and the mixture
was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture was added
acetic anhydride (4.40 mL, 46.6 mmol), and the mixture was further stirred at room
temperature for 15 hours. To the reaction mixture was added 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid,
and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated
aqueous sodium chloride, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent
was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column
chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-hexane = 1/1 and 2/1) to obtain Compound 168 (3.56
g, 25%) and Compound 169 (1.77 g, 14%).
Compound 168
[0069] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ (ppm): 1.16 (s, 9H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 4.00 (dd, J = 11.3, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (dd,
J = 11.3, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 4.91 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.97 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.39
(m, 5H), 8.10 (br s, 1H), 11.2 (br s, 1H)
AP-MS (m/z): 446 (M
+)
Compound 169
[0070] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ (ppm): 2.01 (s, 3H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 3.95 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (d, J = 14.3
Hz, 1H), 4.91 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.97 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.39 (m, 5H),
8.08 (br s, 1H), 11.6 (br s, 1H)
AP-MS (m/z): 404 (M
+)
Example 161 (Compounds 170 and 171)
[0071] Step 1: 2-Aminoacetophenone hydrochloride (1.00 g, 5.85 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane
(50 mL). To the solution was added triethylamine (2.50 mL, 17.9 mmol), and the mixture
was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. After the reaction mixture was cooled
to 0°C, chloroethanesulfonyl chloride (0.92 mL, 8.80 mmol) was added to the mixture,
and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 15 minutes. To the reaction
mixture was added 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid and the mixture was extracted with chloroform.
The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, and then dried
over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
To the residue was added a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and n-hexane for crystallization
to obtain 2-(vinylsulfonylamino)acetophenone (0.42 g, 32%).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 4.54 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 2H), 5.42 (br s, 1H), 5.94 (d, J = 9.9 Hz, 1H), 6.28
(d, J = 16.5 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (br dd, J = 16.2, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H),
7.65 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H)
AP-MS (m/z): 225 (M
+)
Step 2: 2-(Vinylsulfonylamino)acetophenone (0.32 g, 1.42 mmol) prepared above and
thiosemicarbazide hydrochloride (0.27 g, 2.13 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (20
mL). To the solution was added concentrated hydrochloric acid (2 drops), and the mixture
was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated.
To the residue was added ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate,
and the mixture was subjected to separation. The organic layer was washed with saturated
aqueous sodium chloride, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent
was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column
chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-hexane = 1/1) to obtain 2-(vinylsulfonylamino)acetophenone=thiosemicarbazone
(0.25 g, 58%).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 4.10 (s, 2H), 5.97 (d, J = 9.9 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1H), 6.54
(dd, J = 16.8, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.42 (br s, 1H), 7.52-7.53 (m, 3H),
7.81 (br s, 1H), 8.70 (m, 1H)
AP-MS (m/z) : 297 (M
+)
Step 3: 2-(Vinylsulfonylamino)acetophenone=thiosemicarbazone (0.25 g, 0.83 mmol) prepared
above was dissolved in acetone (10 mL). To the solution was added pyridine (0.34 mL,
4.17 mmol) and pivaloyl chloride (0.31 mL, 2.50 mmol), and the mixture was stirred
at room temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture was added acetic anhydride
(0.16 mL, 1.66 mmol), and the mixture was further stirred for 3 days at room temperature.
The reaction mixture was concentrated, and to the residue was added ethyl acetate
and 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was subjected to separation. The organic
layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, and then dried over anhydrous
sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue
was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-hexane = 1/1) to
obtain Compound 170 (0.18 g, 52%) and Compound 171 (0.10 g, 26%).
Compound 170
[0072] 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.27 (s, 9H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 3.87 (dd, J = 13.4, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (dd,
J = 13.4, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.57 (br s, 1H), 5.92 (d, J = 9.9 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (d, J = 16.5
Hz, 1H), 6.49 (dd, J = 16.5, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.34 (m, 5H), 8.22 (br s, 1H) AP-MS
(m/z): 424 (M
+)
Compound 171
[0073] 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.29 (s, 9H), 1.33 (s, 9H), 3.85 (dd, J = 13.5, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (dd,
J = 13.5, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (br s, 1H), 5.93 (br d, J = 9.9 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (br d, J
= 16.5 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (br dd, J = 16.4, 9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.34 (m, 5H), 8.06 (br s,
1H) AP-MS (m/z): 466 (M
+)
Example 162 (Compound 172)
[0074] Compound 170 (0.05 g, 0.11 mmol) prepared in Step 3 of Example 161 was dissolved
in acetonitrile (3 mL). To the solution was added morpholine (0.10 mL), and the mixture
was stirred at 80°C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue
was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol = 10/1) to obtain
Compound 172 (0.04 g, 77%).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.27 (s, 9H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 2.42-2.45 (m, 4H), 2.78 (dquin, J = 16.5, 6.0
Hz, 2H), 3.19 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.65-3.68 (m, 4H), 4.04 (dd, J = 14.1, 4.8 Hz,
1H), 4.55 (dd, J = 14.1, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (br s, 1H), 7.30-7.38 (m, 5H), 8.05 (br
s, 1H)
AP-MS (m/z): 511 (M
+)
Example 163 (Compound 173)
[0075] In a manner similar to that in Example 162, Compound 173 (0.03 g, 66%) was obtained
from Compound 170 (0.05 g, 0.11 mmol) prepared in Step 3 of Example 161 and 70% aqueous
ethylamine (0.10 mL).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.10 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.27 (s, 9H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 2.65 (quin, J = 7.2
Hz, 2H), 3.05-3.09 (m, 2H), 3.18-3.20 (m, 2H), 4.00 (d, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (d,
J = 13.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.37 (m, 5H), 8.07 (br s, 1H)
AP-MS (m/z): 470 (M
++1)
Example 164 (Compound 174)
[0076] In a manner similar to that in Example 162, Compound 174 (0.03 g, 67%) was obtained
from Compound 170 (0.05 g, 0.11 mmol) prepared in Step 3 of Example 161 and 2 mol/L
dimethylamine methanol solution (0.10 mL).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.26 (s, 9H), 2.24 (s, 6H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 2.71-2.81 (m, 2H), 3.12-3.19
(m, 2H), 4.00 (d, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (d, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 6.00 (br s, 1H), 7.31-7.36
(m, 5H), 8.06 (br s, 1H)
AP-MS (m/z): 469 (M
+)
Example 165 (Compound 175)
[0077] In a manner similar to that in Example 162, Compound 175 (0.03 g, 52%) was obtained
from Compound 170 (0.05 g, 0.11 mmol) prepared in Step 3 of Example 161 and 2-aminoethanol
(0.10 mL).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.26 (s, 9H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.78 (m, 2H), 3.08-3.30 (m, 4H), 3.64
(t, J = 5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (d, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (d, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.38
(m, 5H), 8.25 (br s, 1H)
AP-MS (m/z): 485 (M
+)
Example 166 (Compound 176)
[0078] In a manner similar to that in Example 162, Compound 176 (0.01 g, 26%) was obtained
from Compound 171 (0.05 g, 0.11 mmol) prepared in Step 3 of Example 161 and 70% aqueous
ethylamine (0.10 mL).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.18 (m, 3H), 1.28 (s, 9H), 1.34 (s, 9H), 2.63 (quin, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H),
2.73 (br q, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.84 (br q, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.18 (br t, J = 6.6 Hz,
2H), 4.02 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 1H), 5.85 (br s, 1H), 7.27-7.35
(m, 5H), 8.02 (br s, 1H)
AP-MS (m/z): 512 (M
++1)
Example 167 (Compound 177)
[0079] In a manner similar to that in Example 162, Compound 177 (0.02 g, 39%) was obtained
from Compound 171 (0.05 g, 0.11 mmol) prepared in Step 3 of Example 161 and 2 mol/L
dimethylamine methanol solution (0.10 mL).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.28 (s, 9H), 1.34 (s, 9H), 2.25 (s, 6H), 2.73 (br q, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H),
2.84 (br q, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.18 (br t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 4.02 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 1H),
4.58 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 1H), 5.85 (br s, 1H), 7.27-7.35 (m, 5H), 8.02 (br s, 1H) AP-MS
(m/z): 512 (M
++1)
Example 170 (Compound 180) (Reference Example)
[0080] Compound 100 (304 mg, 0.0690 mmol) prepared in Example 93 and cerium chloride heptahydrate
(257 mg, 0.690 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (800 mL). To the solution was gradually
added sodium borohydride (522 mg, 13.8 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room
temperature for 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure.
To the residue was added 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid (100 mL), and the mixture was extracted
with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the
solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica
gel column chromatography (chloroform/acetone/ethyl acetate/n-hexane = 9/1/1/1) to
obtain Compound 180 (217 mg, 85%).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.14 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 3.27 (m, 2H), 3.44
(m, 1H), 3.63 (m, 1H), 4.18 (br s, 2H), 4.51 (br s, 1H), 7.30 (m, 5H) AP-MS (m/z):
371 (M
++1)
Example 171 (Compound 181)
[0081] In a manner similar to that in Example 15, Compound 181 (87.3 mg, 71%) was obtained
from Compound 180 (100 mg, 0.270 mmol) prepared in Example 170, pyridine (65.4 µ L,
0.810 mmol) and pivaloyl chloride (83.4 µ L, 0.676 mmol).
AP-MS (m/z): 455 (M
++1)
Example 175 (Compound 185)
[0082] In a manner similar to that in Step 3 of Example 92, Compound 185 (16.7 g, 85%) was
obtained from 3-(methylsulfonylamino)propiophenone=thiosemicarbazone (14.4 g, 47.9
mmol), propionyl chloride (16.7 mL, 192 mmol) and pyridine (18.6 mL, 230 mmol).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.12 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 1.19 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H), 2.37 (m, 2H), 2.63
(m, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 3.35 (m, 2H), 3.58 (m, 1H), 4.55 (br s, 1H), 7.20-7.35 (m,
5H), 8.01 (br s, 1H)
Example 176 (Compound 186) (Reference Example)
[0083] In a manner similar to that in Example 170, Compound 186 (11.7 g, 81%) was obtained
from Compound 185 (16.7 g, 40.5 mmol) prepared in Example 175, cerium chloride heptahydrate
(15.1 g, 40.5 mol) and sodium borohydride (12.8 g, 338 mol).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.13 (t, J = 8.7 Hz, 3H), 2.61-2.71 (m, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 3.27-3.47 (m,
2H), 3.60-3.67 (m, 1H), 4.21 (br s, 2H), 4.65 (br s, 1H), 7.26-7.36 (m, 5H)
Example 177 (Compound 187)
[0084] In a manner similar to that in Example 15, Compound 187 (90.3 mg, 76%) was obtained
from Compound 186 (96.0 mg, 0.269 mmol) prepared in Example 176, pyridine (65.4 µ
L, 0.810 mmol) and pivaloyl chloride (83.4 µ L, 0.676 mmol).
1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl
3) δ (ppm): 1.13 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H), 1.28 (s, 9H), 2.66 (m, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 3.35
(m, 2H), 3.61 (m, 1H), 4.58 (br s, 1H), 7.32 (m, 5H), 8.08 (br s, 1H) AP-MS (m/z):
441 (M
++1)
Example 190 (Tablets)
[0085] Tablets comprising the following composition are obtained according to the conventional
method.
| Compound 1 |
5 mg |
| Lactose |
60 mg |
| Potato starch |
30 mg |
| Polyvinyl alcohol |
2 mg |
| Magnesium stearate |
1 mg |
| Tar dye |
trace |
Industrial Applicability
[0086] The present invention provides a thiadiazoline derivative or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof which is useful for therapeutic treatment of a human malignant
tumor, for example, breast cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, lung
cancer, brain tumor, laryngeal cancer, hematological cancer, urinary or genital tumor
including bladder cancer and prostatic cancer, renal cancer, skin carcinoma, hepatic
carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, or uterine cancer. In addition, the present invention
provides an antitumor agent comprising a thiadiazoline derivative or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.