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(11) |
EP 1 848 645 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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25.03.2009 Bulletin 2009/13 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 31.01.2006 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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| (86) |
International application number: |
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PCT/US2006/003509 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 2006/083941 (10.08.2006 Gazette 2006/32) |
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INTERLOCKING MEANS FOR CARTON PANELS
VERRIEGELUNGSMITTEL FÜR SCHACHTELFLÄCHEN
MOYENS D'EMBOITEMENT POUR PANNEAUX DE BOITES PLIANTES
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE
SI SK TR |
| (30) |
Priority: |
31.01.2005 US 648534 P
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Date of publication of application: |
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31.10.2007 Bulletin 2007/44 |
| (73) |
Proprietor: MeadWestvaco Packaging Systems LLC |
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Glen Allen, Virginia 23060 (US) |
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| (72) |
Inventors: |
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- SAULAS, Alain
F-36000 Chateauroux (FR)
- SUZUKI, Tsugihiko,
MeadWestvaco Corporation
Smyrna, Georgia 30080 (US)
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| (74) |
Representative: Baldwin, Mark et al |
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Coulson & Associates
1st Floor Suite
5 Newbold Road Rugby
Warwickshire CV21 2LQ Rugby
Warwickshire CV21 2LQ (GB) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A- 0 150 117
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EP-A- 0 371 298
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
Background of the Invention
[0001] This invention relates to an arrangement for securing together a pair of panels of
a blank for forming a wraparound carton according to the preamble of claim 1. This
arrangement comprises panel interlocking means for securing together a pair of panels,
for example, adjacent overlapping panels of a paper-board carton. In some situations,
these panels are provided by the opposite ends of a wrapper blank which are brought
together and interlocked.
[0002] Locking tabs which are struck from one end of a carton wrapper and which are arranged
to be driven through corresponding apertures, defined by retaining tabs, struck from
an opposite end of the wrapper are well known e.g. from
US Patent No 4,093,116. In the present invention however, the interlocking of panels is effected by causing
a locking tab to be engaged by a relative sliding movement into a locking aperture.
[0003] Known panel interlocking arrangements in which a locking tab is caused to be engaged
by relative sliding movement into a locking aperture and in which the locking tab
has a hinged "anchoring tab" include
FR-A-2 447 863 and
US-A-3 191 845. However, neither of these disclosures relates to a blank for forming a wrap-around
article carrier as in the present invention. In
FR-A-2 447 863 an "anchoring tab" (D) of a locking tab unfolds following engagement in a locking
aperture so that a main portion (99) of the locking tab and its anchoring tab are
co-planar and it is only when in this co-planar relationship that the anchoring tab
is able to engage a panel adjacent the locking slit to prevent disengagement of the
locking tab. In
US-A-3 191 845 an "anchoring tab" also unfolds somewhat after engagement but does not engage with
a foldable edge strip of the panel having the locking slit. Moreover,
EP-A-0 150 117 disloses an arrangement for securing together a pair of panels of a blank for forming
a wraparound carton according to the preamble of claim 1. This known arrangement comprises
a panel interlocking means in which a series of locking tabs are located on one end
panel of a carton blank and a complementary series of locking slits are provided in
an opposite end panel of the blank. Both the opposed end panels form overlapping base
panels in the completed package. The blank is applied to a group of articles to be
packaged in a packaging machine as the articles and blank are conveyed together, through
the machine by folding the blank around the article group. Each anchoring tab is folded
into overlapping relationship with the main part of the locking tab to facilitate
insertion into a locking slit during the folding operation of the blank. The locking
slit is formed in a fold line of its associated panel the fold line being spaced inwardly
from the end edges of that panel to define a foldable edge strip. The anchoring tab
remains in its folded overlapping relationship and has a trailing edge which lies
substantially parallel to an abutment edge of the locking slit. The trailing edge
and the abutment edge cooperate when the locking tab is engaged, to hold the locking
tab engaged in the locking slit.
[0004] In
EP 0464960, the arrangement is similar except that the foldable edge strip and anchoring tab
cooperate when in an upstanding position relative to their associated carton panels
in order to hold the locking tab engaged in the locking slit. The problem with this
locking arrangement is that once engaged in the slit, the upstanding anchoring tab
is substantially perpendicular to the foldable edge strip, so that the complete edge
of the anchoring tab is aligned in one vertical axis of the strip and the locking
tab can pivot or rotate about the vertical axis. This can be especially problematic
when only one locking tab and slit is used to secure two panels together since the
locking tab has some freedom to move within the slit which allows the panels to move
relative to one another. This can be very undesirable in wraparound cartons where
a tight fit of the carton around the contents is required to securely hold the contents.
Furthermore, if the lock is placed under high tension then the anchoring tab can become
detached from the locking tab and the lock can completely fail.
[0005] The present invention seeks to avoid or at least mitigate these and other problems
of the prior art by providing a locking arrangement wherein the anchoring tab is provided
with an additional projection to limit its upward travel so that it does not stand
substantially upright and in fact still partially overlaps the adjacent panel.
Summary of Invention
[0006] According to a first aspect of the invention, an arrangement for securing together
a pair of panels of a blank for forming a wraparound carton is provided, said arrangement
comprising a locking tab projecting from an end edge of one of said panels and a locking
slit provided adjacent an end edge of the other of said panels, said locking tab having
a leading main portion and an anchoring tab provided with a trailing edge and hinged
to one side of said main portion, said locking slit being disposed along a fold line
spaced inwardly from, and extending substantially parallel to, the end edge of said
other panel to define a foldable edge strip, wherein said anchoring tab is folded
into overlapping relationship with said main portion when said locking tab is being
inserted into said locking slit and wherein said locking slit is formed to accept
the folded arrangement of said locking tab when said locking slit is opened by folding
said edge strip out of the plane of said other one of said panels, characterized by
means to prevent said anchoring tab unfolding relative to said main portion such that
when said trailing edge clears said locking slit, the trailing edge of the anchoring
tab is juxtaposed said folded edge strip, so that said panels are locked together.
[0007] Preferably wherein said locking slit is disposed essentially entirely along said
fold line.
[0008] Preferably wherein the means to prevent said anchoring tab unfolding is provided
by at least one protruding tab extending from the hinged connection with said main
portion and being defined by one or more cut lines.
[0009] Additionally wherein the protruding tab is substantially semi-circular, or substantially
rectangular.
[0010] Preferably wherein said locking slit is generally in the form of a shallow "V" which
extends into said edge strip and interrupts said fold line.
[0011] Additionally wherein said locking slit is symmetrical so that the legs of said "V"
are of similar lengths.
[0012] Additionally wherein the trailing edge of said anchoring tab is substantially parallel
to one of said legs and wherein the complete trailing edge of the anchoring tab contacts
the edge strip adjacent the locking slit.
[0013] Additionally wherein said locking slit comprises a first part extending towards the
end edge of said other panel at an acute angle with respect to said fold line, a return
part extending back to meet said fold line at an acute angle with respect thereto
and an end part extending substantially along said fold line.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0014] Three embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of example
with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 shows the blanks of two panels to be locked together, one panel having a locking
slit and the other panel having locking tab;
Fig. 2 shows a pair of blanks, one panel having a locking tab according to a second
embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows a pair of blanks, one panel having a locking tab according to a third
embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows an enlarged view of the blanks of Fig.1;
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the top of the panels of Figs. 1 and 4;
Fig. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the opening of the slit and folding of the
locking in preparation of interlocking the two panels together;
Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the initial engagement of the locking tab of
one panel in the slit of the other panel;
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the locking tab engaged in the slit;
Fig. 9 is a view from one panel of the two interlocked panels;
Fig. 10 is a further perspective view of the interlocked panels and
Fig. 11 is an end on view of the two interlocked panels.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
[0015] Referring to Figs. 1 and 4, a pair of panels 10 and 12 respectively, are adapted
to be interlocked and are formed from paperboard or similar foldable sheet material.
The panels 10 and 12 may, for example, be disposed at the opposite ends of one and
the same wraparound carton blank which is to be formed into a carton sleeve in which
panels 10 and 12 then provide bottom panels of the carton. Panel 10 includes a locking
tab 14 projecting outwardly in the plane of the panel from the end edge 16. The locking
tab 14 comprises a main portion 18 and an integral anchoring tab 20 which is hinged
to one side edge of the main portion 18 along an interrupted fold line 22a/22b. The
fold line 22a/22b is interrupted by a shaped cut line 25 which defines a stopper tab
27. The interrupted fold line 22a/22b is angled relative to the end edge 16 of panel
10, such that the leading edge of the anchoring tab 20, when folded about the interrupted
fold line 22a/22b, is substantially parallel to an edge 34 of a locking slit 28 of
panel 12. The trailing edge 24, of the anchoring tab 20, is spaced from end edge 16
and is also substantially parallel with the edge 34 of the locking slit 28 such that
in use the trailing edge 24 provides a locking edge for cooperation with the edge
34 of the locking slit 28.
[0016] Panel 12 includes the locking slit 28 in the form of a shallow "V" which is struck
from panel 12 along a fold line 30 extending parallel to the end edge 12a of panel
12. Thus, the foldable front edge strip 32 is provided. The slit is formed by a continuous
cut line comprising a first part 34 extending along strip 32 towards the end edge
of the panel at an acute angle with respect to fold line 30 and a similar return part
36 extending back to meet fold line 30 at an acute angle with respect thereto. When
front edge strip 32 is folded out of the plane of the remainder of panel 12, the slit
28 is opened and the first and return parts 34 and 36 define a guide projection 40
extending outwardly from fold line 30.
[0017] In order to lock together panels 10 and 12, first the anchoring tab 20 is folded
180 degrees about fold line 22a/22b into face contacting overlapping relationship
with the underside of the main portion 18 such that the stopper tab 27 projects from
the interrupted fold line 22a/22b, as shown in Fig. 6. Also the foldable edge strip
32 is folded about fold line 30 out of the plane of the blank (Fig. 6) into an upright
position relative to panel 12 to open the slit 28. Once the anchoring tab 20 has been
folded thus, the maximum transverse dimension (corresponding to the maximum width
of the main portion plus the stopper tab) from the outer edge of stopper tab 27 to
the opposite edge of the main portion is sized so that the locking tab 14 can be slidingly
engaged in the locking slit 28 (Fig. 7). The locking tab 14 may be an interference
fit in the locking slit 28. Hence, locking tab 14 can be inserted into the slit until
the trailing edge 24 of the anchoring tab 20 has moved past, that is to say, cleared
the locking slit 28. The natural resilience of the paperboard material would normally
allow the folded anchoring tab 20 to spring back into a more upright position, however
the stopper tab 27 is deliberately designed to limit the return of the anchoring tab
20 such that the anchoring tab 20 remains substantially in overlapping relationship
with the main portion 18, whereby the trailing edge 24 is brought into a position
in which it will abut the face of the edge strip 32 adjacent the cut 34 when tension
is applied to the panels in opposition to the locking direction i.e. in a direction
tending to move the panels apart (Figs. 8 -10). Furthermore the foldable edge strip
32 relaxes into a substantially coplanar relationship with panel 10 which causes the
locking slit 28 to close slightly. Thus, the abutting engagement between trailing
edge 24 and the edge strip 32, along with closure of the locking slit due to the edge
strip 32 relaxing back into a less upright position relative to panel 12, maintains
the two panels 10, 12 locked together. The projection 40 and the nose of the anchoring
tab 20 cooperate to aid in the alignment of the locking tab into the slit during locking.
Furthermore the interrupted fold lines 22a/22b are angled such that the leading and
trailing edges 24 of the folded anchoring tab 20 are aligned substantially parallel
with the first part 34 of the locking slit 28. This arrangement enables the folded
anchoring tab 20 to engage or abut the edge strip 32 along the line of part 34 of
the locking slit 28. The two parts are similarly shaped so that the anchoring tab
20 fits or connects with the edge strip along the entire trailing edge 24 (Figs. 8
-11).
[0018] Second and third embodiments of the present invention are shown in Figs. 2 and 3
respectively. Like reference numbers are used to identify panels and features which
are similar to those of the first embodiment, albeit the numbers are raised by a factor
of 100 and 200 to distinguish between embodiments. Since the subsequent embodiments
share similar features to the first embodiment only differences will be described
in detail.
[0019] The second embodiment the stopper tab 127, defined by the cut line 125 is arcuate
in shape. It is envisaged that the stopper tab 127 can take a variety of shapes which
will enable it to adequately function as a stopper means to prevent the folded anchor
tab 120 from unfolding relative to the main portion 118 and. The cut line 125 in this
embodiment is therefore a curve which defines a semicircular stopper tab 127. In other
embodiments the cut line 125 may define a different shaped stopper tab 127 without
departing from the scope of the present invention.
[0020] The third embodiment is illustrated in Fig. 3. In this embodiment, two stopper tabs
227a, 227b are used to prevent the anchoring tab 220 from unfolding once the locking
tab 214 is engaged in the locking slit 228. Each stopper tab 227a, 227b is defined
by a cut line 225a, 225b. The cut lines 225a, 25b are separated by a fold line 222.
The fold line 222 and cut lines 225a, 225b are angled with respect to the end edge
216 as in the first embodiment, so that upon engagement into the locking slit 228,
the trailing edge 224 is substantially parallel with the opening edge 234. The stopper
tabs 227a, 227b may be shaped differently to that shown in Fig. 3 without departing
from the scope of the invention and the size of the stopper tab 227a, 227b can be
used to control the amount of unfolding of the anchoring tab 220 relative to the main
portion 218. A short stopper tab 227a, 227b may allow a greater degree of unfolding
of the anchoring tab 220 compared to a longer stopper tab.
[0021] It can be appreciated that various changes may be made without departing from the
scope of the present invention, for example, the size and shape of the locking tab
and locking slit may be adjusted to accommodate panels of differing size or shape,
providing that the lock and slit are sized in complementary fashion to one another.
It is also envisaged that panel 12 could be provided with a slit or aperture which
could receive the stopper tab 27 so that the anchoring tab 20 of panel 10 is additionally
locked to panel 12. Other variations may also be made within the scope of the invention.
For example the size, shape, position and number of stopper tabs may be altered providing
that the stopper tab can still prevent the anchoring tab from unfolding. It will also
be apparent that the locking mechanism of the present invention could be applied to
a variety of cartons and its application is not limited to a wraparound carton. It
is also clear that the locking slit and tab could be formed from opposite ends of
a unitary blank, or indeed from two separate panels.
[0022] It will also be recognised that as used herein, any reference to hinged connection
should not be construed as necessarily referring to a single fold line only; indeed
it is envisaged that hinged connection can be formed from one or more of the following,
a score line, a frangible line or a fold line without departing from the scope of
the invention.
1. An arrangement for securing together a pair of panels (10, 12) of a blank for forming
a wraparound carton, said arrangement comprising a locking tab (14) projecting from
an end edge of one of said panels (10) and a locking slit (28) provided adjacent an
end edge (12a) of the other of said panels (12), said locking tab (14) having a leading
main portion (18) and an anchoring tab (20) provided with a trailing edge (24) and
hinged to one side of said main portion (18), said locking slit (28) being disposed
along a fold line (30) spaced inwardly from, and extending substantially parallel
to, the end edge (12a) of said other panel to define a foldable edge strip (32), wherein
said anchoring tab (20) is folded into overlapping relationship with said main portion
(18) when said locking tab is being inserted into said locking slit (28) and wherein
said locking slit is formed to accept the folded arrangement of said locking tab when
said locking slit is opened by folding said edge strip (32) out of the plane of said
other one of said panels (12), characterized by means (27) to prevent said anchoring tab (20) unfolding relative to said main portion
(18) such that when said trailing edge (24) clears said locking slit (28), the anchoring
tab (20) remains in substantially overlapping relationship with said main portion
and the trailing edge (24) of the anchoring tab (20) is juxtaposed said folded edge
strip (32), so that said panels (10,12) are locked together.
2. An arrangement according to Claim 1, wherein said locking slit (28) is disposed essentially
entirely along said fold line (30).
3. An arrangement according to any of the preceding claims wherein the means to prevent
said anchoring tab unfolding is provided by at least one protruding tab (27) extending
from the hinged connection (22a, 22b) with said main portion (18) and being defined
by one or more cut lines (25).
4. An arrangement according to Claim 3 wherein the protruding tab is substantially semicircular
(127) or substantially rectangular (227a, 227b).
5. An arrangement according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said locking slit
(28) is generally in the form of a shallow "V" which extends into said edge strip
and interrupts said fold line.
6. An arrangement according to claim 5 wherein said locking slit is symmetrical so that
the legs (34, 36) of said "V' are of similar lengths.
7. An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the trailing edge (28) of said anchoring
tab is substantially parallel to one of said legs.
8. An arrangement according to any of the preceding claims wherein the complete trailing
edge (28) of the anchoring tab contacts the edge strip (32) adjacent the locking slit
(28).
9. An arrangement according to any of the preceding claims wherein a slit or aperture
is provided in the panel for receiving the means for preventing unfolding of the anchoring
tab and thereby providing additional locking of the two panels (10, 12).
10. An arrangement according to any of the preceding claims wherein said locking slit
comprises a first part (34) extending towards the end edge of said other panel at
an acute angle with respect to said fold line, a return part (36) extending back to
meet said fold line at an acute angle with respect thereto and an end part extending
substantially along said fold line.
11. A carton comprising an arrangement according to any preceding claim for securing together
a pair of panels (10, 12) of the carton.
12. A blank comprising an arrangement according to any preceding claim for securing together
a pair of panels (10, 12) of the blank.
1. Anordnung zum Befestigen eines Paares von Wandflächen (10, 12) eines Zuschnitts zum
Ausbilden einer Schachtel des Umwickeltyps, wobei die Anordnung eine Verriegelungslasche
(14) umfasst, die von einer Endkante von einer der Wandflächen (10) absteht, sowie
einen Verriegelungsschlitz (28), der angrenzend einer Endkante (12a) der anderen Wandfläche
(12) bereitgestellt ist, wobei die Verriegelungslasche (14) einen führenden Hauptabschnitt
(18) und eine Verankerungslasche (20) aufweist, die mit einer nachlaufenden Kante
(24) versehen ist und gelenkig an einer Seite des Hauptabschnitts (18) angebracht
ist, wobei der Verriegelungsschlitz (28) entlang einer Faltlinie (30) verläuft, die
von der Endkante (12a) der anderen Wandfläche inwärts beabstandet ist und sich im
Wesentlichen parallel zu dieser erstreckt, um einen faltbaren Kantenstreifen (32)
zu definieren, wobei die Verankerungslasche (20) in eine überlappende Beziehung mit
dem Hauptabschnitt (18) gefaltet wird, wenn die Verriegelungslasche in den Verriegelungsschlitz
(28) eingebracht wird, und wobei der Verriegelungsschlitz ausgebildet ist, die gefaltete
Anordnung der Verriegelungslasche aufzunehmen, wenn der Verriegelungsschlitz geöffnet
ist, indem der Kantenstreifen (32) aus der Ebene der anderen Wandfläche (12) herausgefaltet
wird, gekennzeichnet durch Mittel (27), um zu verhindern, dass sich die Verankerungslasche (20) relativ zu dem
Hauptabschnitt (18) entfaltet, so dass dann, wenn sich die nachlaufende Kante (24)
von dem Verriegelungsschlitz (28) frei gemacht hat, die Verankerungslasche (20) in
im Wesentlichen überlappender Beziehung mit dem Hauptabschnitt verbleibt und die nachlaufende
Kante (24) der Verankerungslasche (20) neben dem gefalteten Kantenstreifen (32) angeordnet
ist, so dass die Wandflächen (10, 12) miteinander verriegelt sind.
2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Verriegelungsschlitz (28) im Wesentlich vollständig
entlang der Faltlinie (30) verläuft.
3. Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Mittel, um zu verhindern,
dass die Verankerungslasche sich entfaltet, durch wenigstens eine abstehende Lasche
(27) bereitgestellt werden, die sich vom der gelenkigen Verbindung (22a, 22b) mit
dem Hauptabschnitt (18) erstreckt und durch eine oder mehrere Stanzlinien (25) definiert
wird.
4. Anordnung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die abstehende Lasche im Wesentlichen halbkreisförmig
(127) oder im Wesentlichen rechteckig (227a, 227b) ist.
5. Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Verriegelungsschlitz
(28) im Allgemeinen die Form eines flachen "V" aufweist, das sich in den Kantenstreifen
erstreckt und die Faltlinie unterbricht.
6. Anordnung nach Anspruch 5, wobei der Verriegelungsschlitz symmetrisch ist, so dass
die Beine (34, 36) des "V" vergleichbare Längen aufweisen.
7. Anordnung nach Anspruch 6, wobei die nachlaufende Kante (28) der Verankerungslasche
im Wesentlichen parallel zu einem der Beine ist.
8. Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die vollständige nachlaufende
Kante (28) der Verankerungslasche den Kantenstreifen (32) in der Nähe des Verriegelungsschlitzes
(28) berührt.
9. Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei ein Schlitz oder eine Öffnung
vorgesehen ist, und zwar in der Wandfläche zur Aufnahme der Mittel. Um zu verhindern,
dass sich die Verankerungslasche entfaltet, um somit eine zusätzliche Verriegelung
der zwei Wandflächen (10, 12) bereitzustellen.
10. Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Verriegelungsschlitz
einen ersten Teil (34) umfasst, der sich in Richtung der Endkante der anderen Wandfläche
in einem spitzen Winkel relativ zu der Faltlinie erstreckt, einen Rückkehrteil (36),
der sich zurück erstreckt, um in Bezug darauf in einem spitzen Winkel auf die Faltlinie
zu treffen, sowie einen Endteil, der sich im Wesentlichen entlang der Faltlinie erstreckt.
11. Schachtel, umfassend eine Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, um ein
Paar von Wandflächen (10, 12) der Schachtel miteinander zu befestigen.
12. Zuschnitt, umfassend eine Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, um ein
Paar von Wandflächen (10, 12) des Zuschnitts miteinander zu befestigen.
1. Système pour fixer ensemble une paire de panneaux (10, 12) d'une découpe pour la mise
en forme d'une boîte en carton enveloppante, ledit système comprend une languette
de verrouillage (14) en saillie depuis un bord d'extrémité de l'un desdits panneaux
(10) et une fente de verrouillage (28), fournie à côté d'un bord d'extrémité (12a)
de l'autre desdits panneaux (12), ladite languette de verrouillage (14) ayant une
partie avant principale (18) et une languette de fixation (20) munie d'un bord de
fuite (24) et reliée de manière articulée à un côté de ladite partie principale (18),
ladite fente de verrouillage (28) située le long d'une ligne de pliage (30) placée
vers l'intérieur, et s'étendant de manière substantiellement parallèle par rapport
au bord d'extrémité (12a) de l'autre panneau qui délimite une bande de bord pliable
(32), où ladite languette de fixation (20) est pliée en relation de chevauchement
avec ladite partie principale (18) lorsque ladite languette de verrouillage est insérée
dans ladite fente de verrouillage (28) et où ladite fente de verrouillage est formée
de telle sorte qu'elle puisse recevoir l'agencement plié de ladite languette de verrouillage
lorsque ladite fente de verrouillage est ouverte par le pliage de ladite bande de
bord (32) en dehors du plan de l'autre desdits panneaux (12), caractérisée par un moyen (27) qui empêche que ladite languette de fixation (20) ne s'ouvre par rapport
à ladite portion principale (18) de telle sorte que lorsque ledit bord de sortie (24)
libère ladite fente de verrouillage (28), la languette de verrouillage (20) reste
substantiellement en relation de chevauchement avec ladite portion principale et le
bord de sortie (24) de la languette de fixation (20) est juxtaposé à ladite bande
de bord pliée (32), de sorte que lesdits panneaux (10, 12) soient verrouillés ensemble.
2. Système selon la revendication 1, où la fente de verrouillage (28) est située essentiellement
entièrement le long de ladite ligne de pliage (30).
3. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes où le moyen qui empêche
que ladite languette ne s'ouvre est fourni par au moins une languette en saillie (27)
s'étendant depuis la connexion articulée (22a, 22b) avec ladite portion principale
(18) et étant délimitée par une ou plusieurs lignes de découpe (25).
4. Système selon la revendication 3 où la languette en saillie est substantiellement
demi-circulaire (127) ou substantiellement rectangulaire (227a, 227b).
5. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où ladite fente de
verrouillage (28) prend généralement la forme d'un "V" peu profond qui s'étend dans
ladite bande d'extrémité et interrompt ladite ligne de pliage.
6. Système selon la revendication 5 où la fente de verrouillage est symétrique de sorte
que les branches (34, 36) dudit "V" sont de longueur similaire.
7. Système selon la revendication 6, où le bord de sortie (28) de ladite languette de
fixation est substantiellement parallèle à l'une desdites branches.
8. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes où le bord de sortie
complet (28) de la languette de fixation est en contact avec la bande de bord (32)
positionnée adjacente à la fente de verrouillage (28).
9. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes où une fente ou ouverture
est prévue dans le panneau qui reçoit le moyen pour empêcher l'ouverture de la languette
de fixation ce qui fournit un verrouillage supplémentaire des deux panneaux (10, 12).
10. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes où la fente de verrouillage
comprend une première partie (34) s'étendant vers le bord d'extrémité dudit autre
panneau à un angle aigu par rapport à ladite ligne de pliage, une partie de retour
(36) s'étendant à l'arrière pour joindre ladite ligne de pliage à un angle aigu par
rapport à la dernière et une partie d'extrémité s'étendant substantiellement le long
de la ligne de pliage.
11. Boîte en carton comportant un système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes
pour fixer ensemble une paire de panneaux (10, 12) de la boîte en carton.
12. Découpe, comportant un système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes
pour fixer ensemble une paire de panneaux (10, 12) de la découpe.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description