[0001] The invention refers to a dismountable and cleanable detergent products dispenser
for a top-loading rotating drum washing machine.
[0002] It is known that, on the most recent washing machines, a detergent products dispenser
able to dispense, during some stages of the washing cycle, a solid and/or liquid detergent
product previously introduced into the appropriate boxes grouped in the same space,
laid out on one of the sides or at the back of the loading hopper of the machine or,
on some machines, in a box or in a pocket fixed to the bottom of the hopper door and
taking place in the space left free between the hopper door and the periphery of the
drum.
[0003] The automatic delivery at the right time of each of the detergent products induces
a relatively dispenser products detergent complexity to obtain their draining by the
wash liquid as well as the unavoidable dead angles in the boxes that disturb the dispersion
and complete distribution of the detergent products dose. This results in permanent
deposits of matter that ends up by reducing the doses of the products brought, which
induces a dispenser dysfunction, causing a user's dissatisfaction regarding the quality
of the wash. In addition, the user is forced to clean the dispenser products boxes
and channels, which are often difficult to access as constructed, especially when
the dispenser is integrated in the loading hopper of the machine.
[0004] Aware of this problem, all manufacturers have sought to provide solutions. The main
such solution consisted in making the dispenser boxes removable to facilitate cleaning
or making the dispenser completely removable in order to allow it to be cleaned as
completely as possible outside the machine. But nevertheless this involved a constraint
that was rather poorly accepted by users, which resulted in neglected maintenance
of these dispensers due to the difficulties of access to all of the parts concerned,
often partially hidden by projecting edges or located in rather inaccessible nooks,
since these dispensers were made from several parts welded together and which cannot
be dismantled.
[0005] To facilitate direct access to the inside of the dispenser compartments, it was conceived
to install the dispenser at the back of the loading hopper, in front of the hopper
door's articulation so the said door can be used to close the dispenser compartments,
which by this means are completely released when the said door is opened to directly
fill the hopper without facilitating the maintenance of the compartments.
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solution for these disadvantages.
This invention, as characterized in the claims, resolves the problem consisting to
create a detergent products dispenser whose compartments are easily accessible to
clean them and their feeding and dispensing channel.
[0007] The advantages obtained through this invention consist primarily in that the loading
hopper door directly seals the compartments without disturbing the door functioning,
while avoiding overflows of detergent products that cause deposits, which are difficult
to eliminate after their drying, and in that all of the nooks, deflectors and siphons
inside the dispenser are directly accessible for their maintenance, which allows such
maintenance to be done regularly.
[0008] Other characteristics and advantages will appear in the following description of
a method of making the detergent products dispenser for a top-loading washing machine
dismountable according to the invention in association with the loading hopper door,
given as a non-limiting example with regard to the appended drawings where:
- figure 1 shows a top perspective view of the open door on the loading hopper equipped
with the dispenser,
- figure 2 shows an overall perspective view of the detergent products dispenser, and
- figure 3 shows an exploded perspective view of the dispenser.
[0009] The figures show in this example the loading hopper
10 of a top-loading washing machine, equipped on the back with a detergent products
dispenser
30 made in two parts fitting together where one
31 includes the detergent holding compartments
310 to
312, the liquid inlet and the detergent outlets, and where the other
32 includes the water distribution baffles, the siphons
323 to
325, the inlet edges
326 to
328 of the compartments
310 to
312, two self-cleaning jets
329 and
330 and engagement stops
317. The detergent compartments
310 to
312 are closed by the loading hopper lid 20 that includes closing seals
21 to
23 for this purpose. The two parts
31 and
32 of the dispenser
30 constitute a removable assembly recessed in a seating
12 arranged in the back part
11 of the loading hopper
10. In this case, the said dispenser
30 is constantly held against the back wall of the recessed seating
12 by flexible slats
318 and
319 forming one body with its upper part
32.
[0010] In examining figure 1 in more detail, one notices that when the hopper lid
20 is open, it includes on its back part, near its articulation
24, raised parts in a flexible material forming seals
21 to
23, each of which takes on the shape of the inlet edges
326 to
328 of the detergent compartments
310 to
312 that are made with a certain strip, which facilitates the seals
21 to
23 alignment and the contact with the said inlet edges
326 to
328 when the lid
20 closes. This alignment is facilitated by the constant holding of the dispenser
30 and more particularly its upper part
32 against the back wall of the recessed seating
12, made in the back part
11 of the hopper
10, under the action of the flexible slats
318 and
319, each located at the front and ends of the dispenser
30 and bearing against the front wall of the dispenser recessed seating
12. One notes that, in this way, the good conformability of the seals
21 to
23 is obtained and therefore they are in regular contact, which results in obtaining
good watertightness that is favourable to the complete distribution of the detergent
products. One also notes that, given the free recessed fitting of the dispenser
30 in its seating
12, the dispenser
30 can be easily removed from the machine to be cleaned and even refilled without bother.
[0011] By referring now to figures 2 and 3, taken as a whole, one notes first of all on
figure 2, showing an overall view of the dispenser
30, that the dispenser only includes two parts
31 and
32 fitting together, with the engagement limited by stops
317 spread around the lower part
31, then on figure 3 that the upper part
32 of the dispenser
30 includes, on the bottom, water distribution baffles, as well as the body of the siphons
323 to
325 penetrating in each of the compartments
310 to
312 located in the lower part
31. The body of the siphon
324 covers a vertical pipe
320 that opens under the main compartment
311 intended to receive a liquid detergent. The other two compartments
310 and
312, intended to receive powder detergent, each include a wide opening on the bottom that
facilitates the passage of the powder by overflowing the detergent, when it is flushed
at certain steps of the wash cycle, by flowing pressurised water in the distributors
also located on the bottom of the upper part
32 of the dispenser
30. During these operations the jets
329 and
330 directly clean the surfaces located between the compartments
310 and
312 and the liquid compartment
311. As one notes, the dispenser
30 is very easily removed from its seating, then opened in half for cleaning, which
could be done moreover mechanically by using the home's dish washer.
1. Detergent products dispenser of a top-loading rotating drum washing machine, characterized in that it is made in two parts (31 and 32) fitting together, where one (31) includes the detergent products holding compartments (310 to 312) and liquid inlet and the detergent outlets and where the other part (32) includes the water distribution baffles, the inlet edges (326 to 328) of the detergent compartments (310 to 312) and the siphons (323 to 325).
2. Detergent products dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that these two parts (31 and 32) of the dispenser (30) interlock by simple engagement of the upper part (32) on the lower part (31), limited by engagement stops (317) distributed around the perimeter of the lower part (31).
3. Detergent products dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that the inlet edges (326 to 328) of the compartments (310 to 312), located in the upper part (32) of the dispenser (30), are made with a certain strip.
4. Detergent products dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that the central part of the upper part (32) includes, on its top, self-cleaning jets (329 and 330).
5. Detergent products dispenser according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that its lower part (31) is an integral part of the loading hopper (10) of the washing machine.
6. Detergent products dispenser according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the two parts (31 and 32) of the dispenser (30) constitute a removable assembly recessed in a suitable seating (12), arranged in the loading hopper (10) opening.
7. Detergent products dispenser according to claim 6, characterized in that it is constantly held against the back wall of the recessed seating (12) by flexible slats (318 and 319) that are supported by its upper part (32) and directed towards the bottom of the said seating (12) and bearing against the front wall of it