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EP 1 878 594 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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04.03.2009 Bulletin 2009/10 |
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Date of filing: 11.07.2006 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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A hub-bearing assembly allowing pressurized air to be supplied to the tyre of a vehicle
wheel
Lagervorrichtung für eine Radnabe um Druckluft an einen Fahrzeugreifen zu liefern
Ensemble de palier de roulement pour moyeu de roue pour donner de l'air comprimé dans
un pneumatique
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Designated Contracting States: |
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DE FR GB IT |
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Date of publication of application: |
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16.01.2008 Bulletin 2008/03 |
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Proprietor: Aktiebolaget SKF |
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415 50 Göteborg (SE) |
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Inventor: |
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- Concu, Cristian
I-10137 Torino (IT)
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Representative: Fioravanti, Corrado et al |
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Jacobacci & Partners S.p.A.
Corso Emilia, 8 10152 Torino 10152 Torino (IT) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A2- 0 362 921 US-A- 2 642 110 US-A- 5 642 946
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GB-A- 191 004 972 US-A- 5 342 177
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention refers to a hub-bearing assembly allowing pressurized air to
be supplied to the tyre of a vehicle wheel.
[0002] There are known hub-bearing units allowing to inflate air pressurized by a source
of pressurized air mounted on board of the vehicle to the tyre in order to adjust
and/or monitor the air pressure of the tyres. In some known solutions according to
the preamble of claim 1, as for example in
US-5 642 946 and
EP-A-0 362 921, radial bores are formed in the outer and inner races of the bearing for allowing
pressurized air to pass to the rotating part of the hub-bearing assembly. Air pressurized
by a pressurized air source mounted on board of the vehicle, which may be part of
an automatic system or a system controlled by the driver, passes through special ducts
obtained in the suspension standard of the wheel where the bearing is housed, then
in a duct formed in the non-rotatable bearing race, then in an intermediate annular
chamber between the rotatable and stationary races, then through one or more ducts
formed in the hub or the rotatable race, and from here is conveyed through other ducts
to the wheel rim and finally the tyre. The inlet of pressurized air takes place very
near the rolling bodies in the hub-bearing assembly. Therefore it is necessary to
fit special high duty sealing devices preventing pressurized air from penetrating
directly into the inner part of the bearing, where the lubricating grease for lubricating
the rolling bodies and the raceways. These sealing devices are expensive and develop
considerable friction. Moreover, the passage of pressurized air through the bearing
can shorten considerably its life, in case the above-mentioned sealing devices should
be or become faulty. A tire pump with cam means located on a stationary axial and
cooperating with a piston is known from
US-A 5342177.
[0003] It is an object of the present invention to provide a hub-bearing assembly allowing
pressurized air to be supplied to the tyre without needing a central source of pressurized
air mounted on board of the vehicle, nor ducts for conveying the air from the source
to the hub. Another object of the invention is to avoid the drawbacks and reduce costs
connected with special high duty sealing devices.
[0004] These and other objects and advantages, that will be better understood in the following,
are accomplished according to the invention by a hub-bearing assembly having the features
defined in the appended claims.
[0005] A preferred, but not limiting embodiment of the invention will now be described,
reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- figure 1 is an axial cross-sectional view of a hub-bearing assembly according to the
invention; and
- figure 2 is an enlarged view of a detail of figure 1.
[0006] In figure 1, numeral 10 indicates overall a hub-bearing unit for a wheel of a motor
vehicle, in this example a driving wheel (not shown). The unit 10 comprises a flanged,
rotatable and radially inner hub 20, a non-rotatable and radially outer bearing race
30, and a dual set of rolling elements 40, 41 (in this example balls) radially interposed
between the hub 20 and the outer race 30.
[0007] The outer race 30 forms a radial flange 31 extending in a radially outer direction
with axial bores 32 for bolts for fastening to a suspension standard (not shown) of
the vehicle.
[0008] Furthermore, outer raceways 34, 35 for the rolling elements 40, 41 are formed in
the outer race 30.
[0009] The hub 20 includes an axial tubular portion 21 and a flange 22 which extends in
a radially outer direction in order to fix the wheel of the vehicle to the unit 10.
The tubular portion 21 forms an inner cylindrical cavity 23.
[0010] A radially inner raceway 24 for the rolling elements 40 is formed directly in the
outer cylindrical surface of the tubular portion 21, whereas another radially inner
raceway 25 for the rolling elements 41 is formed by an annular element 26 that is
fitted onto tubular portion 21.
[0011] A cover 50 of overall disc-like shape, described in detail hereinafter, hermetically
closes the cylindrical cavity 23 on the axially outer side. On the axially inner side,
or inboard side, the cavity 23 can be hermetically sealed in different ways, so as
to define an airtight chamber. In the example of figure 1, which refers to a hub-bearing
unit for a driving wheel, the cavity 23 is hermetically sealed by a constant-velocity
joint (not shown) that may be coupled for rotation to the hub by means of splines
23a. In this case, hermetic sealing action is ensured by an annular gasket 23b fitted
in a conical surface 23c of the hub. In other cases, according to the kind of coupling
between the hub and the constant velocity joint, the sealing action on the inboard
side may be insured by a circular cap (not shown) fitted onto the hub or into the
constant-velocity joint near the hub. With hub-bearing unit for non-driven wheels,
those skilled in the art will recognize that the cavity 23 may be closed on the inboard
side by a radial wall formed by the hub itself or a further circular cap fitted on
the inboard end of the hub.
[0012] According to the invention, a mechanical compressor for supplying pressurized air
to the tyre of the associated wheel is integrated in the hub-bearing unit 10. The
compressor comprises a piston 70 accommodated in an essentially radial passage 27
formed through the tubular portion 21 of the hub between the cavity 23 and an annular
chamber 11 defined between the outer race 30, the hub 20, the inner race 26 and the
two sets of balls 40, 41.
[0013] The piston 70 is urged in a radially outer direction by an associated spring 71 resting
on a transversal shoulder 72 formed in passage 27. The piston has a stem portion 73
fitted with a roller 74 engaged against a driving surface 80 secured to the non-rotatable
race 30. The surface for driving the piston is preferably a surface forming one or
more undulations or lobes protruding in radially inner directions, so that relative
rotation between the hub and the outer race will bring about reciprocating motion
of the piston 70. As an alternative, the driving surface 80 may be a surface having
an oval profile, or a circular profile eccentric with respect to the central axis
of rotation x of the unit 10. At any rate, the driving surface 80 has, along its circumference,
distinct zones having radially differentiated distances from the axis of the bearing.
In other words, one can distinguish zones 80b (as shown in the upper part of the drawing)
where the surface 80 is nearer to the central axis x, and zones 80a (lower part of
the drawing) where the surface 80 is farther from said axis.
[0014] The surface 80 acts like a cam that cooperates with the piston 70. In bringing about
its reciprocating motion, the piston 70 does not draw air in from the annular chamber
11, which is normally filled with lubricant grease, but from a side air intake channel
28, and sends the air into cavity 23. The inlet channel 28 is formed through the hub
between the axially inner side thereof and the radial passage 27, and opens on this
passage at a port 29 alternately opened and closed by the piston skirt.
[0015] Indicated schematically at 60 is one-way valve, fitted in the radial passage 27 downstream
of the piston 70, to prevent the pressurized air within the cavity 23 from flowing
back through the passage 27 and the intake channel 28.
[0016] Formed in the outer cap 50 is a passage 51 for tightly accommodating a connector
(for example a valve connector, not shown) for conveying pressurized air from the
cavity 23 to the tyre through a conduit (not shown). The outer cap 50 is advantageously
associated with pressure adjusting means, such as a one-way pressure tuning valve
52, which can be adjusted manually by means of an external knob 53.
[0017] In operation, rotation of the hub 20 with respect to the driving surface 80 forces
the piston 70 to bring about a reciprocating motion along the passage 27, carrying
out a pumping action that lets pressurized air into the cavity 23. It will be understood
the flow rate of air sent by the (small) piston 70 is rather low, whereby the invention
can guarantee that the correct pressure is maintained in a tyre having a small puncture,
or restore the pressure in a slightly under-inflated tyre. Upon reaching the pressure
threshold determined by the setting of the pressure tuning valve 52, the air exits
this valve, so that the tyre pressure will not exceed that prescribed and determined
by the valve 52.
[0018] It will be appreciated that the invention allows to dispense with a centralized source
of pressurized air mounted on board of the vehicle, as well as relevant channels for
conveying pressurized air from the source to the hub. Since the air let into the central
cavity of the hub bypasses the raceways and the bearing balls or rollers, the assembly
according to the invention needs no special additional sealing devices. Finally, it
is not necessary to perforate the outer race of the bearing.
[0019] The invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiment described and illustrated
herein, which should be considered as an example of an embodiment of the hub-bearing
assembly according to the invention. Rather, the invention may be modified with regard
to the shape of arrangement of parts, constructional and functional details, as will
be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, the profile of the piston driving
surface, as well as the number and arrangement of pistons and air channels may vary
with respect to the embodiment described and illustrated herein. Particularly, the
driving surface 80 for the piston may be provided, as in the illustrated example,
by a cam means consisting of an annular element fixed into the outer race 30. According
to a possible alternative embodiment (not shown), the driving surface 80 may be formed
by an oval, or multi-lobed or circular eccentric groove formed directly (for example
machined) in the axial cylindrical cavity 36 of the outer race 30.
1. A hub-bearing assembly allowing pressurized air to be supplied to the tyre of a vehicle
wheel, the assembly comprising a hub-bearing unit (10) having
- a rotatable hub (20) fixable to the wheel of the vehicle,
- a stationary bearing race (30) fixable to the vehicle for rotatably supporting the
hub about an axis (x),
- an air cavity (23) formed in the hub (20) with at least one substantially radial
passage (27) for letting pressurized air into the cavity (23) and an outlet for conveying
pressurized air from this cavity to the tyre;
characterized in that the assembly further comprises cam means (80) integral with the stationary race (30)
and cooperating with at least one piston means (70) accommodated in said at least
one radial passage, whereby rotation of the hub brings about reciprocating motion
of the piston means along the passage (27) and lets pressurized air into the cavity
(23).
2. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 1, characterized by comprising a one-way valve (60), fitted in the radial passage (27) downstream of
the piston means (70), for preventing air within the cavity (23) from flowing back
outwardly through the passage (27).
3. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the radial passage (27) communicates with an air inlet channel (28) extending between
the passage (27) and an outer surface of the hub (20).
4. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that the air inlet channel (28) opens on the passage (27) at a port (29) alternately opened
and closed by the piston means (70).
5. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that said outer surface of the hub (20) is a surface located at an axially inner side
of the hub.
6. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that said piston means (70) is associated with an elastic means (71) urging the piston
means towards the cam means (80).
7. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that said piston means (70) is provided with a low friction means (74) for engaging the
cam means (80).
8. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that said low friction means (74) comprises a rolling element mounted on the piston means
for rolling on the cam means (80).
9. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that said outlet for conveying pressurized air form the cavity (23) to the tyre is a bore
(51) formed through an outer cap (50) hermetically sealing the cavity (23) on the
axially outer side of the assembly.
10. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that said outlet for conveying pressurized air from the cavity (23) to the tyre is associated
with pressure limiting means (52), such as a one-way pressure tuning valve.
11. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that the pressure limiting means (52) are associated with pressure adjusting means (53).
12. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that said cavity (23) is hermetically closed or closable on the axially inner side of
the assembly.
13. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that said cam means (80) comprise a piston driving surface (80) having at least one first
surface zone (80a) radially farther from the axis (x) and at least one second surface
zone (80b), angularly spaced from the first zone around the axis (x) and radially
nearer to this axis.
14. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that the piston driving surface (80) is a surface forming one or more undulations or lobes
protruding in radial directions.
15. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that the piston driving surface (80) is a surface having an oval profile in a plane perpendicular
to the axis of rotation (x).
16. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that the piston driving surface (80) is a surface having a circular and eccentric profile
with respect to the axis of rotation (x).
17. A hub-bearing assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said cam means (80) are formed as a single piece with the stationary race (30).
18. A hub-bearing assembly according to claim 17, characterized in that said cam means (80) comprise a groove formed in an axial cylindrical cavity (36)
of the stationary race (30).
19. A hub-bearing assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that said cam means (80) are formed by an annular element fixed to the stationary race
(30).
20. A hub-bearing assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the unit (10) comprises a dual set of rolling elements (40, 41) and that the cam
means (80) and the piston means (70) are arranged in a radial plane axially intermediate
the tow sets of rolling elements (40, 41).
21. A hub-bearing assembly for a motor vehicle wheel according to any one of the preceding
claims, wherein the hub-bearing unit (10) includes an angular contact ball bearing
having a dual set of bearing balls (40, 41), the stationary race (30) being the radially
outer bearing race, the hub (20) being a radially inner rotatable hub.
1. Nabenlageranordnung, die erlaubt, einem Reifen eines Fahrzeugrades Druckluft zuzuführen,
wobei die Anordnung eine Nabenlagereinheit (10) umfasst, die aufweist:
eine drehbare Nabe (20), die am Rad des Fahrzeugs befestigbar ist,
einen feststehenden Laufring (30), der am Fahrzeug befestigbar ist, um die Nabe um
eine Achse (x) drehbar zu unterstützen,
einen Lufthohlraum (23), der in der Nabe (20) ausgebildet ist, mit wenigstens einem
im Wesentlichen radialen Durchlass (27) zum Einlassen von Druckluft in den Hohlraum
(23) und einem Auslass zum Transportieren von Druckluft von diesem Hohlraum zum Reifen;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anordnung ferner Kurvenmittel (80) umfasst, die integral mit dem feststehenden
Laufring (30) ausgebildet sind und mit wenigstens einem Kolbenmittel (70) kooperieren,
das in dem wenigstens einen radialen Durchlass aufgenommen ist, wobei die Rotation
der Nabe eine Hubbewegung des Kolbenmittels längs des Durchlasses (27) bewirkt und
Druckluft in den Hohlraum (23) einlässt.
2. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch ein Rückschlagventil (60), das in den radialen Durchlass (27) stromabseitig des Kolbenmittels
(70) eingesetzt ist, um Luft innerhalb des Hohlraums (23) daran zu hindern, durch den Durchlass (27) nach außen zurückzuströmen.
3. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der radiale Durchlass (27) mit einem Lufteinlasskanal (28) in Verbindung steht, der
sich zwischen dem Durchlass (27) und einer Außenfläche der Nabe (20) erstreckt.
4. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Lufteinlasskanal (28) sich auf dem Durchlass (27) an einer Mündung (29) öffnet,
die durch das Kolbenmittel (70) alternierend geöffnet und verschlossen wird.
5. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenfläche der Nabe (20) eine Fläche ist, die an einer axial inneren Seite der
Nabe angeordnet ist.
6. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Kolbenmittel (70) ein elastisches Mittel (71) zugeordnet ist, das das Kolbenmittel
in Richtung zum Kurvenmittel (80) drängt.
7. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kolbenmittel (70) mit einem reibungsarmen Mittel (74) für den Eingriff mit dem
Kurvenmittel (80) versehen ist.
8. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das reibungsarme Mittel (74) ein Wälzelement umfasst, das auf dem Kolbenmittel montiert
ist, um auf dem Kurvenmittel (80) zu wälzen.
9. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Auslass zum Transportieren von Druckluft vom Hohlraum (23) zum Reifen eine Bohrung
(51) ist, die durch einen Außendeckel (50) ausgebildet ist, der den Hohlraum (23)
auf der axial äußeren Seite der Anordnung hermetisch abdichtet.
10. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Auslass zum Transportieren von Druckluft vom Hohlraum (23) zum Reifen mit Druckbegrenzungsmitteln
(52), wie z. B. einem Rückschlag-Druckabstimmventil, versehen ist.
11. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass den Druckbegrenzungsmitteln (52) Druckeinstellmittel (53) zugeordnet sind.
12. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hohlraum (23) hermetisch verschlossen ist oder auf der axialen Innenseite der
Anordnung verschließbar ist.
13. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kurvenmittel (80) eine Kolbenantriebsfläche (80) umfasst, die wenigstens eine
erste Oberflächenzone (80a) aufweist, die radial weiter von der Achse (x) entfernt
ist, sowie wenigstens eine zweite Oberflächenzone (80b), die winkelmäßig von der ersten
Zone beabstandet um die Achse (x) und radial näher zu dieser Achse angeordnet ist.
14. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kolbenantriebsfläche (80) eine Fläche ist, die eine oder mehrere . Wellungen
oder Kurven bildet, die in radialen Richtungen hervorstehen.
15. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kolbenantriebsfläche (80) eine Fläche mit einem ovalen Profil in einer Ebene
senkrecht zur Rotationsachse (x) ist.
16. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kolbenantriebsfläche (80) eine Fläche mit einem kreisförmigen und exzentrischen
Profil bezüglich der Rotationsachse (x) ist.
17. Nabenlageranordnung nach irgendeinem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kurvenmittel (80) einteilig mit dem feststehenden Laufring (30) ausgebildet sind.
18. Nabenlageranordnung nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kurvenmittel (80) eine Nut umfassen, die in einem axialen zylindrischen Hohlraum
(36) des feststehenden Laufrings (30) ausgebildet ist.
19. Nabenlageranordnung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kurvenmittel (80) mittels eines ringförmigen Elements gebildet sind, das an dem
feststehenden Laufring (30) befestigt ist.
20. Nabenlageranordnung nach irgendeinem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einheit (10) einen doppelten Satz von Wälzelementen (40, 41) umfasst, und dass
die Kurvenmittel (80) und die Kolbenmittel (70) in einer radialen Ebene axial zwischen
den zwei Sätzen von Wälzelementen (40, 41) angeordnet sind.
21. Nabenlageranordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeugrad nach irgendeinem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
wobei die Nabenlagereinheit (10) ein Winkelkontaktkugellager mit einem doppelten Satz
von Lagerkugeln (40, 41) enthält, wobei der feststehende Laufring (30) der radial
äußere Laufring ist, und wobei die Nabe (20) eine radial innere drehbare Nabe ist.
1. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu permettant de fournir de l'air comprimé au pneumatique
d'une roue de véhicule, l'ensemble comprenant une unité de roulement de moyeu (10)
ayant :
un moyeu rotatif (20) apte à être fixé à la roue du véhicule,
une bague de roulement fixe (30) apte à être fixée au véhicule pour supporter le moyeu
en rotation autour d'un axe (x),
une cavité d'air (23) formée dans le moyeu (20) avec au moins un passage sensiblement
radial (27) pour l'admission d'air comprimé dans la cavité (23) et un orifice de sortie
pour acheminer de l'air comprimé de cette cavité vers le pneumatique ;
caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble comprend en outre des moyens formant came (80) formant une seule pièce
avec la bague fixe (30) et coopérant avec au moins un moyen formant piston (70) logé
dans ledit au moins un passage radial, moyennant quoi la rotation du moyeu entraîne
un mouvement de va-et-vient du moyen formant piston le long du passage (27) et permet
l'admission d'air comprimé dans la cavité (23).
2. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une soupape unidirectionnelle (60) située dans le passage radial (27)
en aval du moyen formant piston (70) pour empêcher l'air situé dans la cavité (23)
de revenir vers l'extérieur à travers le passage (27).
3. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le passage radial (27) communique avec un canal d'admission d'air (28) s'étendant
entre le passage (27) et une surface externe du moyeu (20).
4. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le canal d'admission d'air (28) donne sur le passage (27) au niveau d'un orifice
(29) alternativement ouvert et fermé par le moyen formant piston (70).
5. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite surface externe du moyeu (20) est une surface située au niveau d'un côté interne
du moyeu dans le sens axial.
6. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen formant piston (70) est associé à des moyens élastiques (71) poussant
le moyen formant piston vers les moyens formant came (80).
7. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 1 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen formant piston (70) est muni de moyens à coefficient de frottement réduit
(74) conçus pour venir en prise avec les moyens formant came (80).
8. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens à coefficient frottement réduit (74) comprennent un élément roulant
monté sur le moyen formant piston pour rouler sur les moyens formant came (80).
9. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit orifice de sortie destiné à acheminer de l'air comprimé de la cavité (23) au
pneumatique, est un alésage (51) formé à travers un couvercle externe (50) fermant
hermétiquement la cavité (23) sur le côté externe de l'ensemble dans le sens axial.
10. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 1 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que ledit orifice de sortie destiné à acheminer de l'air comprimé de la cavité (23) au
pneumatique est associé à des moyens de limitation de pression (52) tels qu'une soupape
unidirectionnelle de réglage de la pression.
11. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de limitation de pression (52) sont associés à des moyens de régulation
de pression (53).
12. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite cavité (23) est hermétiquement fermée ou apte à l'être sur le côté interne
de l'ensemble dans le sens axial.
13. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens formant came (80) comprennent une surface d'entraînement de piston
(80) ayant au moins une zone formant première surface (80a) radialement plus éloignée
de l'axe (x) et au moins une zone formant seconde surface (80b) angulairement espacée
de la première zone autour de l'axe (x) et radialement plus proche de cet axe.
14. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'entraînement de piston (80) est une surface formant un(e) ou plusieurs
ondulations ou lobes en protubérance dans les sens radiaux.
15. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'entraînement de piston (80) est une surface ayant un profil ovale sur
un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation (x).
16. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'entraînement de piston (80) est une surface ayant un profil circulaire
et excentrique par rapport à l'axe de rotation (x).
17. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens formant came (80) sont formés d'une seule pièce avec la bague fixe
(30).
18. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens formant came (80) comprennent une rainure formée dans une cavité axiale
cylindrique (36) de la bague fixe (30).
19. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens formant came (80) sont formés par un élément annulaire fixé à la bague
fixe (30).
20. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que l'unité (10) comprend un double jeu d'éléments roulants (40, 41) et en ce que les moyens formant came (80) et les moyens formant piston (70) sont agencés sur un
plan radial axialement intermédiaire aux deux jeux d'éléments roulants (40, 41).
21. Ensemble de roulement de moyeu pour roue de véhicule automobile selon l'une quelconque
des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'unité de roulement de moyeu (10) comprend
un roulement à billes à contact angulaire ayant un double jeu de billes de roulement
(40, 41), la bague fixe (30) étant la bague de roulement externe dans le sens radial,
le moyeu (20) étant un moyeu rotatif interne dans le sens radial.


REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
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It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description