Background of the Invention
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a technical field of conductive cloth, and more
particularly to a color-coated, fouling-resistant conductive cloth with low surface
resistance and a manufacturing method thereof.
Description of the Prior Art
[0002] Generally, the current conductive cloth is formed by performing electroless plating
to form metallized fabrics. When plating copper, the conductive cloth has a metallic
copper appearance, when plating copper and nickel, the conductive cloth is silvery
gray, when plating silver, the conductive cloth is silvery white, or when plating
gold, the conductive cloth is golden. The conductive cloth is soft, smooth, and gas
permeable, and has the advantages of being lightweight and easily cut. However, due
to the metallization effect on the surface of the conductive cloth, the conductive
cloth cannot be dyed through using the dyeing technique for common cloth. Therefore,
compared with the common cloth with various colors, the appearance of the conductive
cloth is relatively dull and is limited in application.
[0003] Furthermore, as the surface of the conductive cloth is formed by a metal layer, such
as copper, nickel, silver, or gold, it is likely to be influenced by the environmental
temperature and humidity, and to be affected by hand traces or other contacts during
operation, thus resulting in defects, i.e., oxidation, hand traces, contaminated appearance,
or raised surface resistance.
[0004] It is known in the prior art that the polyurethane resin or acrylic resin with conductive
carbon black is coated on the conductive cloth, so as to get a conductive cloth having
a black conductive coating layer. As the coated carbon black is thick, and the conductivity
of the carbon black is about 1Ω to about 1000Ω, the conductive cloth having the carbon
black coating layer cannot maintain the same low surface resistance as the original
conductive cloth. Generally, the surface resistance of the conductive cloth is about
0.007Ω/□ to about 1Ω/□. In addition, the blackness of the carbon black is too dull
to exhibit a bright shade of blackness, and what's worse; there is merely a single
choice of black, which severely restricts applications of the product.
[0005] JP 40 48697 (A) discloses to obtain such electromagnetic shielding material that has an excellent
adhesion, a high corrosion-resistant property, a high conductivity and a high electromagnetic
shielding property by depositing a conductive film on the surface of an iron base
material through a conductive metal thin film layer. On the surface of an iron base
material, a conductive film is deposited through a conductive metal thin film layer.
For the conductive metal thin film layer, an electroless copperplated layer or an
electroless nickel- plated layer is desirable. The electroless nickel-plated layer
is best suitable because it probides the electromagnetic shielding material with a
high corrosion- resistant property and it enjoys an excellent adhesion with the conductive
film.
[0006] JP 11 346089 (A) discloses to obtain improved surface conductivity and environmental resistance performance
that metal originally has, by providing a resin layer on a metal covering being provided
on the surface of conductive cloth using the cation-type anode process. In conductive
cloth with a metal covering on the surface, a resin layer is provided on the metal
covering by the cation-type anode process. More specifically, after resin is dissolved
into water by a neutralizer, a resin layer is given and cured by the cation-type anode
process with the conductive cloth as a cathode. A fiber cloth and silk to be used
is a synthetic fiber of a polyester fiber, a polyamide fiber, a polyacrylic fiber,
or a polyorefin fiber, or a chemical fiber cloth made of a mixed spun product between
them and a natural fiber.; As a method for uniformly metallizing the fiber surface,
the electroless plating method and the electrical plating method are preferable. A
plating bath consists of a metal salt, a reducing agent, a buffering agent, a pH adjuster,
and the like. Metal such as silver, copper, and nickel is used for electroless plating.
[0007] Since the current conductive cloth has color restriction defects and is easily influenced
by the environment, it is necessary to improve the current conductive cloth.
Summary of the Invention
[0008] In order to eliminate the restrictions and defects of the current conductive cloth,
one object of the invention is to provide a color-coated conductive cloth, capable
of preventing artificial or environmental contamination from influencing the characteristics
thereof, and maintaining the original low surface resistance.
[0009] Another object of the invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a color-coated,
fouling-resistant conductive cloth. The method includes the steps of providing a conductive
cloth interwoven by natural fibers or artificial fibers and containing a metal layer;
and forming at least one colored resin-coating layer on the metal layer of the conductive
cloth, wherein the surface of the resin-coating layer does not exceed intersections
of warp yarns and weft yarns of the conductive cloth.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0010] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a color-coated,
fouling-resistant conductive cloth comprising providing a conductive cloth interwoven
by natural fibers or artificial fibers and containing a metal layer and forming at
least a colored resin-coating layer on the metal layer of the conductive cloth, by
means of blade coating, wherein the surface of the resin-coating layer does not exceed
intersections of warb yarns and weft yarns of the conductive cloth. It is further
possible, as an example, to coat one to four layers to adjust the shade of the color
for the coating layer, and each coating layer is coated on the recessed regions of
the cloth but does not exceed the intersections of warp yarns and weft yarns of the
cloth.
[0011] The natural fibers used in the method can be any natural fiber, for example, but
not limited to, cotton, hemp, silk, or wool; and the artificial fibers can be any
artificial fiber, for example, but not limited to, rayon fiber, nylon fiber, polyester
fiber, or acrylic fiber.
[0012] The electroless plating process is well known to those skilled in the art, and in
it, the metal used can be any metal with desirable conductivity, for example, but
not limited to, copper, nickel, silver, gold, or an alloy thereof.
[0013] The pigment used in the method can be dyes of any color, for example, carbon black,
pigments of organic black, red, blue, green, or gold, or obtained by formulating dyes
of any desired color. The usage amount of the pigment is about 1% to about 20% of
the resin coating formulation. The resin can be a solvent-based resin or an aqueous
resin, for example, but not limited to, polyurethane resin, polyester resin, acrylic
resin, latex resin, or silicone resin. The usage amount of the resin is about 10%
to about 70% of the resin coating formulation.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following additives can be
optionally added to the resin coating formulation: a cross-linking agent, for example,
but not limited to, isocyanate or melamine, with an amount of about 1% to about 10%
of the resin coating formulation; a solvent, for example, but not limited to, toluene,
methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), dimethylformamide (DMF), with an amount of about 30% to
about 60% of the resin coating formulation, so as to dilute the resin coating formulation
to a viscosity of about 1000 cps to about 20,000 cps.
[0015] In the above method, the process of coating the thin coating layer of color resins
is formed by means of blade coating together with a scraper to scrape off the redundant
resin on the surface, so as to form the thin coating layer.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blade coating process can
be suspension blade coating, so as to accurately control the coating amount of each
coating layer. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scraper can
be a J-shaped scraper or a U-shaped scraper, and has a thickness of about 0.5 mm to
about 5 mm. The contact area for the scraper once the scraper is pressed on the conductive
cloth is about 0.5 mm to about 20 mm. The coating amount for each time is about 0.1
g/M
2 to about 8 g/M
2, and then after coating, the cloth is dried at about 80°C to about 160°C for about
1 min to about 3 min.
[0017] The present invention further provides a color-coated, fouling-resistant conductive
cloth, which includes a conductive cloth, interwoven by natural fibers or artificial
fibers and containing a metal layer; and at least one colored resin-coating layer,
coated on the metal layer of the conductive cloth through blade coating, wherein the
surface of the resin-coating layer does not exceed the intersections of warp yarns
and weft yarns of the conductive cloth. The surface resistance of the conductive cloth
before being coated with the colored resin-coating layer is about 0.007Ω/□ to about
0.1Ω/□, and the surface resistance after being coated with colored resin-coating layer
is about 0.007Ω/□ to about 0.1Ω/□.
[0018] According to the present invention, a relatively lower amount of coating is applied
and the coating layer formed through multiple coating processes does not exceed the
intersections of warp yarns and weft yarns of the conductive cloth, so as to present
a desired color on a single surface or double surfaces of the conductive cloth, so
that the conductive cloth exhibits an appearance with an uniform color and shade of
the color. Furthermore, the appearance and conductivity of the metal layer on the
surface of the conductive cloth are not influenced by artificial or environmental
contaminations due to the protection of the thin resin-coating layer. The color-coated
conductive cloth still has the same surface conductivity as that of the original conductive
cloth, and the surface resistance is not increased due to the excessively thick coating
layer.
[0019] The conductive cloth of the present invention has the characteristics of colored
appearance, artificial or environmental contamination resistance, and low surface
resistance. The conductive cloth of the present invention can be made into conductive
cloth tapes, conductive cloth foams, or conductive cloth pads after being coated with
or after adhering the latter to them, conductive pressure-sensitive adhesives or heat-melting
adhesives. In addition, the conductive cloth of the present invention can have the
anti-radiation and antistatic properties, so that it can prevent electromagnetic waves
leaking from the electronic machine from affecting the electronic machine itself or
other electronic machines and causing incorrect operations thereby.
[0020] The examples given below are intended to be illustrative only and not to be limitations
of the invention. Any modifications and variations that can be easily made by those
skilled in the art fall within the scope of the disclosure of the specification and
the appended claims of the present invention.
Example 1: Preparation of a color-coated, fouling-resistant conductive cloth
[0021] The color-coated, fouling-resistant conductive cloth is prepared through the following
steps.
[0022] Interweaving: Plainweave cloth with a thickness of 0.1 mm is interwoven by polyester
fibers, which has warp yarns 50 denier/36 filaments, weft yarns 50 denier/72 filaments,
warp density 152 yams/inch, and weft density 124 yams/inch.
[0023] Electroless plating: After the scouring and cleaning, thermal setting, surface roughening,
and surface adjusting processes, the cloth is electroless plated with copper and nickel
for metallization.
[0024] The electroless plating process is well-known to those skilled in the art, and includes
the following steps: firstly, activating: at 30°C, the cloth is immersed in a solution
of 100 mg/L palladium chloride, 10 g/L stannous chloride, and 100 ml/L hydrochloric
acid for 3 min, and then washed completely; next, acceleration: at 45°C, the cloth
is immersed in 100 ml/L hydrochloric acid for 3 min, and then washed completely; and
then, electroless plating of copper: at 40°C, the cloth is immersed in a solution
of 10 g/L copper sulfate, 7.5 ml/L formaldehyde, 8 g/L sodium hydroxide, 30 g/L ethylene
diamine tetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt (EDTA-4Na), and 0.25 ml/L stabilizer for
20 min, so as to uniformly plate 25 g/M
2 copper on the cloth, and then the cloth is washed completely; and then, electroless
plating of nickel: at 40°C, the cloth is immersed in a solution of 22.5g/L nickel
sulfate, 18 g/L sodium hypophosphite, 0.1 M/L sodium citrate, and 20 ml/L ammonia
for 5 min, so as to uniformly plate 5 g/M
2 nickel on the cloth, and then the cloth is washed completely; finally, the cloth
is dried, to get a silvery gray conductive cloth.
[0025] Four-point probe test is performed with JIS K-7194, Mitsubish Loresta MCP-T600, wherein
the test probe is placed on the surface of the cloth to test the surface resistance,
and as a result, the surface resistance of the resultant silvery gray conductive cloth
is about 0.03Ω/□.
[0026] Preparing the resin coating formulation: 100 g of two-component polyurethane resin,
9 g of isocyanate, 50 g of methyl ethyl ketone, 5 g of carbon black, and 5 g of black
pigment (wherein the black pigment contains 32% carbon black, 3% dispersion agent,
20% acrylic resin, and 45% carrier) are mixed to form a bottom coating formulation
with a viscosity of about 5000 cps; and 100 g of one-component polyurethane resin,
3 g of isocyanate, 50 g of methyl ethyl ketone, 10 g of carbon black, and 10 g of
black pigment (wherein the black pigment contains 32% carbon black, 3% dispersion
agent, 20% acrylic resin, and 45% carrier) are mixed to form a surface coating formulation
with a viscosity of about 4000 cps.
[0027] Blade coating: The formulated resin coating formulation is coated on the metal layer
of the conductive cloth through a suspension machine, wherein the machine uses a J-shaped
scraper with a thickness of 2 mm and the contact area for the scraper when it is pressed
against the conductive cloth is 2 mm. Firstly, about 5 g/M
2 of the bottom coating formulation is coated on the conductive cloth to cover the
recessed regions of the cloth but not to exceed the intersections of warp yarns and
weft yarns of the cloth; next, the cloth is baked at about 120°C for about 1 min;
and then, about 5 g/M
2 of the surface coating formulation is coated on the recessed regions of the cloth
but does not exceed the intersections of warp yarns and weft yarns of the cloth; and
the cloth is baked at about 120°C for about 1 min, so as to form a color-coated, fouling-resistant
conductive cloth.
Comparative Example 1: Preparation of a carbon-coated, fouling-resistant conductive
cloth
[0028] The interweaving and electroless plating steps of Example 1 are repeated to form
a silvery gray conductive cloth with a surface resistance of about 0.03Ω/□; and then,
a resin coating formulation containing conductive carbon black is coated on the metal
layer of the conductive cloth. Firstly, a bottom coating layer is formed on the conductive
cloth with a bottom resin coating formulation containing 100 g of two-component polyurethane
resin, 50 g of methyl ethyl ketone, 9 g of isocyanate, and 5 g of conductive carbon
black and having a viscosity of about 5000 cps; next, a surface coating layer is formed
on the conductive cloth with a surface resin coating formulation containing 100 g
of one-component polyurethane resin, 50 g of methyl ethyl ketone, 3 g of isocyanate,
and 10 g of conductive carbon black and having a viscosity of about 4000 cps, and
the total thickness of the dry film of the bottom coating layer and the surface coating
layer is about 0.08 mm, to get a carbon-coated, grey black fouling-resistant conductive
cloth.
[0029] The color, thickness, surface resistance, fouling-resistant effectiveness, and shielding
effectiveness of the conductive cloth and the uncoated conductive cloth prepared according
to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 are all listed in Table I.
[0030] The fouling-resistant effectiveness is tested by taking a conductive cloth that is
cut with a cutting warp and weft of 10 cm x 10 cm as a sample, for testing the contamination
caused by hand traces and residual traces left on the surface of the sample, wherein
○ indicates almost no contamination traces, Δ indicates fewer contamination traces,
and X indicates severe contamination traces.
Table I
| |
Uncoated Cloth |
Comparative Example 1 |
Example 1 |
| Color |
Silvery Gray |
Grey Black |
Deep Black |
| Thickness |
0.1 mm |
0.18 mm |
0.1 mm |
| Surface Resistance |
0.03 Ω/□ |
0.08 Ω/□ |
0.03 Ω/□ |
| Fouling-resistant Effectiveness |
X |
Δ |
○ |
| Shielding Effectiveness |
80 dB |
80 dB |
80 dB |
[0031] To sum up, according to the present invention, through coating a relatively lower
amount of coating, together with the color resin coating formulation, conductive cloth
is made to exhibit a colored appearance, without affecting the surface conductivity
of the original conductive cloth, and the conductive cloth also has the characteristics
of anti-oxidation, fouling resistance, artificial or environmental contamination resistance,
and stable, constant performance, which is helpful for expanding applications of the
conductive cloth.
The present invention relates to a color-coated, fouling-resistant conductive cloth
and a manufacturing method thereof. The method includes the steps of providing a conductive
cloth interwoven by natural fibers or artificial fibers and containing a metal layer,
and forming at least one colored resin-coating layer on the metal layer of the conductive
cloth by means of blade coating, wherein the surface of the resin-coating layer does
not exceed the intersections of warp yarns and weft yarns of the conductive cloth.
The conductive cloth of the present invention has the characteristics of colored appearance,
artificial or environmental contamination resistance, and low surface resistance.
1. A method of manufacturing a color-coated, fouling-resistant conductive cloth, comprising:
providing a conductive cloth interwoven by natural fibers or artificial fibers and
containing a metal layer; and
forming at least one colored resin-coating layer on the metal layer of the conductive
cloth by means of blade coating, wherein the surface of the resin-coating layer does
not exceed intersections of warp yarns and weft yarns of the conductive cloth.
2. The manufacturing method as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the natural fibers comprise
cotton, hemp, silk, or wool; the artificial fibers comprise rayon fiber, nylon fiber,
polyester fiber, or acrylic fiber; the metal layer is formed by electroless plating
copper, nickel, silver, gold, or an alloy thereof; and the colored resin-coating layer
comprises about 1% to about 20% pigment and about 10% to about 70% resin.
3. The manufacturing method as claimed in Claim 2, wherein the pigment comprises black,
red, blue, green, and gold pigments, or other pigments of compound colors, and the
resin comprises a solvent-based or an aqueous resin selected from the group consisting
of polyurethane resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, latex resin, and silicone resin.
4. The manufacturing method as claimed in Claim 2, wherein the colored resin-coating
layer further comprises about 1% to about 10% cross-linking agent selected from the
group consisting of isocyanate and melamine and about 30% to about 60% solvent selected
from the group consisting of toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, and dimethylformamide.
5. The manufacturing method as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the surface resistance of
the conductive cloth before being coated with the colored resin-coating layer is about
0.007Ω/□ to about 0.1Ω/□, and the surface resistance after being coated with the colored
resin-coating layer is about 0.007Ω/□ to about 0.1Ω/□.
6. A color-coated, fouling-resistant conductive cloth, comprising a conductive cloth
interwoven by natural fibers or artificial fibers and containing a metal layer, and
at least one colored resin-coating layer coated on the metal layer of the conductive
cloth by means of blade coating, wherein the surface of the resin-coating layer does
not exceed intersections of warp yarns and weft yarns of the conductive cloth.
7. The fouling-resistant conductive cloth as claimed in Claim 6, wherein the natural
fibers comprise cotton, hemp, silk, or wool; the artificial fibers comprise rayon
fiber, nylon fiber, polyester fiber, or acrylic fiber; the metal layer is formed by
electroless plating copper, nickel, silver, gold, or an alloy thereof; and the colored
resin-coating layer comprises about 1% to about 20% pigment and about 10% to about
70% resin.
8. The fouling-resistant conductive cloth as claimed in Claim 7, wherein the pigment
comprises black, red, blue, green, and gold pigments, or other pigments of compound
colors, and the resin comprises a solvent-based or an aqueous resin selected from
the group consisting of polyurethane resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, latex
resin, and silicone resin.
9. The fouling-resistant conductive cloth as claimed in Claim 7, wherein the colored
resin-coating layer further comprises about 1% to about 10% cross-linking agent selected
from the group consisting of isocyanate and melamine and about 30% to about 60% solvent
selected from the group consisting of toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, and dimethylformamide.
10. The fouling-resistant conductive cloth as claimed in Claim 6, wherein the surface
resistance of the conductive cloth before being coated with the colored resin-coating
layer is about 0.007Ω/□ to about 0.1Ω/□, and the surface resistance after being coated
with the colored resin-coating layer is about 0.007Ω/□ to about 0.1Ω/□.
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines farbbeschichteten, verschmutzungsresistenten leitfähigen
Stoffs, das umfasst:
Bereitstellen eines leitfähigen Stoffs, der mit natürlichen Fasern oder künstlichen
Fasern verwoben ist und eine Metallschicht enthält; und
Bilden zumindest einer gefärbten Harz-beschichteten Schicht auf der Metallschicht
des leitfähigen Stoffs mittels Rakelstreichen, wobei die Oberfläche der Harz-beschichteten
Schicht Kreuzungen von Kettgarn und Schussgarn des leitfähigen Stoffs nicht überschreitet.
2. Herstellungsverfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die natürlichen Fasern Baumwolle, Hanf,
Seide oder Wolle umfassen; die künstlichen Fasern Reyonfaser, Nylonfaser, Polyesterfaser
oder Acrylfaser umfassen; die Metallschicht durch stromloses Plattieren von Kupfer,
Nickel, Silber, Gold oder einer Legierung davon gebildet wird; und die gefärbte Harz-beschichtete
Schicht ungefähr 1% bis ungefähr 20% Pigment und ungefähr 10% bis ungefähr 70% Harz
umfasst.
3. Herstellungsverfahren nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Pigment Schwarz-, Rot-, Blau-, Grün-
und Goldpigmente oder andere Pigmente von zusammengesetzten Farben umfasst und das
Harz ein Lösungsmittel-basiertes oder ein wässriges Harz ausgewählt aus der Gruppe
bestehend aus Polyurethanharz, Polyesterharz, Acrylharz, Latexharz und Silikonharz
umfasst.
4. Herstellungsverfahren nach Anspruch 2, wobei die gefärbte Harz-beschichtete Schicht
ferner ungefähr 1% bis ungefähr 10% Vernetzungsmittel ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend
aus Isocyanat und Melamin und ungefähr 30% bis ungefähr 60% Lösungsmittel ausgewählt
aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Toluol, Methylethylketon und Dimethylformamid umfasst.
5. Herstellungsverfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Oberflächenwiderstand des leitfähigen
Stoffs, bevor er mit der gefärbten Harz-beschichteten Schicht beschichtet wird, ungefähr
0,007 Ω/□ bis ungefähr 0,1 Ω/□ ist, und der Oberflächenwiderstand, nachdem er mit
der gefärbten Harz-beschichteten Schicht beschichtet wurde, ungefähr 0,007 Ω/□ bis
ungefähr 0,1 Ω/□ ist.
6. Farbbeschichteter, verschmutzungsresistenter leitfähiger Stoff, der einen leitfähigen
Stoff, der mit natürlichen Fasern oder künstlichen Fasern verwoben ist und eine Metallschicht
enthält, und zumindest eine gefärbte Harz-beschichtete Schicht, die auf die Metallschicht
des leitfähigen Stoffs mittels Rakelstreichen beschichtet ist, umfasst, wobei die
Oberfläche der Harz-beschichteten Schicht Kreuzungen von Kettgarn und Schussgarn des
leitfähigen Stoffs nicht überschreitet.
7. Verschmutzungsresistenter leitfähiger Stoff nach Anspruch 6, wobei die natürlichen
Fasern Baumwolle, Hanf, Seide oder Wolle umfassen; die künstlichen Fasern Reyonfaser,
Nylonfaser, Polyesterfaser oder Acrylfaser umfassen; die Metallschicht durch stromloses
Plattieren von Kupfer, Nickel, Silber, Gold oder einer Legierung davon gebildet ist;
und die gefärbte Harz-beschichtete Schicht ungefähr 1% bis ungefähr 20% Pigment und
ungefähr 10% bis ungefähr 70% Harz umfasst.
8. Verschmutzungsresistenter leitfähiger Stoff nach Anspruch 7, wobei das Pigment Schwarz-,
Rot-, Blau-, Grün- und Goldpigmente oder andere Pigmente von zusammengesetzten Farben
umfasst und das Harz ein Lösungsmittel-basiertes oder ein wässriges Harz ausgewählt
aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Polyurethanharz, Polyesterharz, Acrylharz, Latexharz
und Silikonharz umfasst.
9. Verschmutzresistenter leitfähiger Stoff nach Anspruch 7, wobei die gefärbte Harz-beschichtete
Schicht ferner ungefähr 1% bis ungefähr 10% Vernetzungsmittel ausgewählt aus der Gruppe
bestehend aus Isocyanat und Melamin und ungefähr 30% bis ungefähr 60% Lösungsmittel
ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Toluol, Methylethylketon und Dimethylformamid
umfasst.
10. Verschmutzungsresistenter leitfähiger Stoff nach Anspruch 6, wobei der Oberflächenwiderstand
des leitfähigen Stoffs, bevor er mit der gefärbten Harz-beschichteten Schicht beschichtet
wurde, ungefähr 0,007 Ω/□ bis ungefähr 0,1 Ω/□ ist und der Oberflächenwiderstand,
nachdem er mit der gefärbten Harz-beschichteten Schicht beschichtet wurde, ungefähr
0,007 Ω/□ bis ungefähr 0,1 Ω/□ ist.
1. Procédé de fabrication d'un tissu conducteur résistant aux salissures, à revêtement
coloré, comprenant le fait :
de fournir un tissu conducteur entrelacé par des fibres naturelles ou des fibres artificielles
et contenant une couche métallique ; et
de former au moins une couche de revêtement par résine de couleur sur la couche métallique
du tissu conducteur au moyen d'un revêtement à lame, dans lequel la surface de la
couche de revêtement par résine ne dépasse pas les intersections de fils de chaîne
et de fils de trame du tissu conducteur.
2. Procédé de fabrication tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1, dans lequel les
fibres naturelles comprennent du coton, du chanvre, de la soie ou de la laine ; les
fibres artificielles comprennent une fibre de rayonne, une fibre de nylon, une fibre
polyester ou une fibres acrylique ; la couche métallique est formée de cuivre, de
nickel, d'argent, de l'or pour un dépôt autocatalytique ou de leur alliage ; et la
couche de revêtement par résine de couleur comprend environ 1% à environ 20% de pigment
et environ 10% à environ 70% de résine.
3. Procédé de fabrication tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 2, dans lequel le
pigment comporte le noir, le rouge, le bleu, le vert et des pigments dorés, ou d'autres
pigments de couleurs composées, et la résine comprend résine aqueuse ou à base de
solvant sélectionnée dans le groupe se composant de résine polyuréthane, de résine
polyester, de résine acrylique, de résine de latex et de résine de silicone.
4. Procédé de fabrication tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 2, dans lequel la
couche de revêtement par résine de couleur comprend en outre environ 1% à environ
10% d'agent de réticulation sélectionné dans le groupe se composant d'isocyanate et
de mélamine et d'environ 30% à environ 60% de solvant sélectionné dans le groupe se
composant de toluène, méthyléthyl cétone, et de diméthylformamide.
5. Procédé de fabrication tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1, dans lequel la
résistance de surface du tissu conducteur avant d'être revêtue de la couche de revêtement
par résine de couleur est d'environ 0,007Ω/□ à environ 0,1Ω/□, et la résistance de
surface après avoir été revêtue de la couche de revêtement par résine de couleur est
d'environ 0,007Ω/□ à environ 0,1Ω/□.
6. Tissu conducteur résistant aux salissures à revêtement coloré, comprenant un tissu
conducteur entrelacé par des fibres naturelles ou des fibres artificielles et contenant
une couche métallique, et au moins une couche de revêtement par résine de couleur
sur la couche métallique du tissu conducteur au moyen de revêtement à lame, dans lequel
la surface de la couche de revêtement par résine ne dépasse pas les intersections
de fils de chaîne et de fils de trame du tissu conducteur.
7. Tissu conducteur résistant aux salissures tel que revendiqué dans la revendication
6, dans lequel les fibres naturelles comprennent du coton, du chanvre, de la soie
ou de la laine ; les fibres artificielles comprennent une fibre de rayonne, une fibre
de nylon, une fibre polyester ou une fibre acrylique ; la couche métallique est formée
de cuivre, de nickel, d'argent, de l'or pour un dépôt autocatalytique ou de leur alliage
; et la couche de revêtement par résine de couleur comprend environ 1% à environ 20%
de pigment et environ 10% à environ 70% de résine.
8. Tissu conducteur résistant aux salissures tel que revendiqué dans la revendication
7, dans lequel le pigment comprend le noir, le rouge, le bleu, le vert, et des pigments
dorés, ou d'autres pigments de couleurs composées, et la résine comprend une résine
aqueuse ou à base de solvant sélectionnée dans le groupe se composant de résine polyuréthane,
de résine polyester, de résine acrylique, de résine de latex et de résine de silicone.
9. Tissu conducteur résistant aux salissures tel que revendiqué dans la revendication
7, dans lequel la couche de revêtement par résine de couleur comprend en outre environ
1% à environ 10% d'agent de réticulation sélectionné dans le groupe se composant d'isocyanate
et de mélamine et environ 30% à environ 60% de solvant sélectionné dans le groupe
se composant de toluène, de méthyl éthyl cétone, et de diméthylformamide.
10. Tissu conducteur résistant aux salissures tel que revendiqué dans la revendication
6, dans lequel la résistance de surface du tissu conducteur avant d'être revêtue de
la couche de revêtement par résine de couleur est d'environ 0,007Ω/□ à environ 0,1Ω/□,
et la résistance de surface après avoir été revêtue de la couche de revêtement par
résine de couleur est d'environ 0,007Ω/□ à environ 0,1Ω/□.