| (19) |
 |
|
(11) |
EP 1 903 166 B1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
|
30.06.2010 Bulletin 2010/26 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 11.09.2007 |
|
| (51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC):
|
|
| (54) |
Cover plate
Abdeckplatte
Plaque de recouvrement
|
| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO
SE SI SK TR |
| (30) |
Priority: |
22.09.2006 FI 20065584
|
| (43) |
Date of publication of application: |
|
26.03.2008 Bulletin 2008/13 |
| (73) |
Proprietor: Abloy Oy |
|
80100 Joensuu (FI) |
|
| (72) |
Inventors: |
|
- Saarinen, Jarmo
FI-33880, Lempäälä (FI)
- Muurikainen, Petri
FI-33710, Tampere (FI)
|
| (74) |
Representative: Gustafsson, Aulis Valdemar |
|
AWEK Industrial Patents Ltd Oy
P.O. Box 230 00101 Helsinki 00101 Helsinki (FI) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
DE-A1- 3 345 917 DE-U1- 9 406 584 GB-A- 575 203
|
DE-U1- 9 204 590 DE-U1-202004 005 030 GB-A- 191 122 002
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
Field of technology
[0001] The present invention relates to cover plates used in connection with locks on doors,
hatches etc. Cover plates can be associated with handles, pulls, knobs, other lock
accessories or cylinder bodies.
Prior art
[0002] Cover plates are used in connection with locks on doors, hatches etc. to cover machined
openings made in the mounting base, for example a door. In some cases, mounting plates
are used for attaching lock accessories. Machined openings are required for lock accessories
and the cylinder body. In other words, machined openings are required for using the
lock. Common lock accessories include a handle, a knob and a pull. A machined opening
is often made through the door, creating holes on both sides of the door. When there
are cover plates on opposite sides of the door to cover the machined opening, a normal
way is to fasten the cover plates to each other using through-screws or through-bolts
that make the cover plates press against the door. The fasteners - that is, the through-screws
or through-bolts - are arranged to go through holes in the lock body within the door.
[0003] If the intention is to fit a handle with spindle into an opening made in the cover
plate for the spindle, the plate is often called a handle plate. On the other hand,
if the cover plate is intended for installation in connection with a cylinder body,
it is often called a cylinder body plate or protective ring. A cover plate with no
opening for a handle, cylinder body or other component is normally used for covering
the machined opening on the opposite side of the door. The cover plate may also be
designed for fitting a knob, in which case it is called a knob plate. Thus a cover
plate generally refers to all types of cover plates that cover the machined opening
made in the mounting base.
[0004] DE 9406584 U1 shows a cover plate that covers openings made onto a door. At the near of the side
edges of the plate there is a rounded groove on which a gasket is placed. The groove
and the gasket are against the door and encircle the openings when mounted.
DE 202004005030 U1 also shows a cover plate having a rounded groove with a gasket. Similarly the groove
and the gasket encircle an opening on a door when mounted.
[0005] The purpose of cover plates is to protect the lock body and spindle within the door
against external contamination and vandalism. A cover plate is also aesthetically
more appealing than an open machined opening. Particularly in connection with external
doors, a cover plate is required to have a protective effect against burglary. The
burglar protection features of cover plates are already quite good but should be improved
for particularly demanding installations.
Short description of invention
[0006] The objective of the invention is to improve the burglar protection features of cover
plates. The purpose will be achieved as described in Claim 1. The other claims describe
various embodiments of the invention.
[0007] A cover plate 1 according to the invention comprises a groove 5, 8 arranged on the
surface of a mounting cover that is intended to be fitted against the mounting base,
the groove forms a loop so that it encircles the machined opening when the cover plate
is fitted on the mounting base, the cross-section of the groove is rectangular or
triangular, and there is a neck of material 7 between the bottom of the groove 5,
8 and the front face of the cover plate. If an attempt is made to pry the cover plate
off the mounting base by inserting a tool such as a chisel or a crowbar between the
mounting base and the edge of the cover plate, the neck of material between the bottom
of the groove and the cover plate will give way, making the outer edge of the cover
plate separate from the rest of the cover plate structure. The remaining cover plate
structure does not provide any good support surface for burglars' tools.
List of figures
[0008] In the following, the invention is described in more detail by reference to the enclosed
drawings, where
- Figure 1
- illustrates an example of a cover plate viewed from the side of the front face,
- Figure 2
- illustrates the example of Figure 1 viewed from the back side of the cover plate,
- Figure 3
- illustrates the example of Figure 1 viewed from the side,
- Figure 4
- illustrates the example of Figure 1 as a side cross-section,
- Figure 5
- illustrates a detail of Figure 4,
- Figure 6
- illustrates an embodiment of the groove.
Description of the invention
[0009] Figure 1 illustrates an example of a cover plate 1 according to the invention viewed
from the side of the front face 2. Figure 2 illustrates the same example viewed from
the back, while Figure 3 illustrates it viewed from the side. In this embodiment,
there are two threaded holes 3 for fasteners in a manner known from prior art. Screws
and bolts are common fasteners. Furthermore, there is a threaded hole 4 for the spindle
of a handle in the centre of the cover plate. Thus the cover plate in this example
is intended for the opposite side of the door when the other side has a handle at
the same machined opening. A cover plate according to the invention can naturally
be implemented in some other way as well. The part of the cover plate that extends
over the edge of the machined opening comprises a groove 5. The groove is arranged
on the surface of the mounting cover that is intended to be fitted against the mounting
base - that is, against the surface of the door. The groove forms a loop so that it
encircles the machined opening when the cover plate is fitted on the mounting base.
[0010] Figure 4 illustrates a cross-section of the cover plate, while Figure 5 illustrates
a detail of Figure 4. Between the bottom of the groove 5 and the front face 2 of the
cover plate there is a neck of material 7 that gives way when an attempt is made to
pry the cover plate off the mounting base using a burglars' tool such as a crowbar.
The intention is to insert a burglars' tool between the mounting base and the cover
plate in order to have a good support surface for prying with the tool. However, the
forming of a good support surface is deteriorated by the groove 5 and the fact that
the neck 7 gives way, which makes it more difficult to pry the cover plate off the
mounting base.
[0011] Figure 5 illustrates a groove 5 with a rectangular cross-section. Figure 6 illustrates
a groove 8 with a triangular cross-section in which one of the apexes of the triangle
forms the bottom of the groove. Rectangluar or triangular shapes other than those
illustrated in the figures can also be used.
[0012] In the examples illustrated in the figures, the cover plate also comprises an inlay
part 6 arranged to be fitted into the machined opening in the mounting base. The inlay
part 6 increases break-in security because it makes it more difficult to pry the cover
plate 1 off the mounting base. However, a cover plate according to the invention can
also be implemented without an inlay part.
1. A cover plate (1) arranged to cover a machined opening made in a mounting base for
the purpose of using a lock, the cover plate (1) comprising a groove (5, 8) arranged
on the surface of a mounting cover that is intended to be fitted against the mounting
base, said groove (5,8) forming a loop so that it encircles the machined opening when
the cover plate (1) is fitted on the mounting base, the cross-section of the groove
(5,8) being retangular or triangular, and there is a neck of material (7) between
the bottom of the groove (5, 8) and the front face of the cover plate (1), and the
neck of material (7) will give way, making the outer edge of the cover plate (1) separate
from the rest of the cover plate (1) if an attempt is made to pry the cover plate
(1) off the mounting base.
2. A cover plate (1) according to Claim 1, wherein one of the apexes of the triangle
of the triangular groove (8) forms the bottom of the groove (8).
3. A cover plate (1) according to any of the Claims from 1 to 2, wherein the cover plate
(1) comprises an inlay part (6) arranged to be fitted into the machined opening in
the mounting base.
1. Abdeckplatte (1), die ausgebildet ist, um eine herausgearbeitete Öffnung abzudecken,
die in einem Montagesockel zum Zweck des Verwendens einer Verriegelung hergestellt
ist, wobei die Abdeckplatte (1) eine Nut (5, 8) umfasst, die an der Oberfläche einer
Montageabdeckung, welche dazu bestimmt ist, an dem Montagesockel angebracht zu werden,
ausgebildet ist, wobei die Nut (5, 8) einen Kreis bildet, derart, dass sie die herausgearbeitete
Öffnung umgibt, wenn die Abdeckplatte (1) an dem Montagesockel angebracht ist, wobei
der Querschnitt der Nut (5, 8) rechteckig oder dreieckig ist und zwischen dem Boden
der Nut (5, 8) und der Vorderseite der Abdeckplatte (1) ein Materialhals (7) vorgesehen
ist und der Materialhals (7) nachgibt, wodurch die Außenkante der Abdeckplatte (1)
von dem Rest der Abdeckplatte (1) getrennt wird, wenn ein Versuch unternommen wird,
die Abdeckplatte (1) von dem Montagesockel loszuhebeln.
2. Abdeckplatte (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine der Ecken des Dreiecks der dreieckigen
Nut (8) den Boden der Nut (8) bildet.
3. Abdeckplatte (1) nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche von 1 bis 2, wobei die Abdeckplatte
(1) einen Einlageteil (6) umfasst, der ausgebildet ist, um in die herausgearbeitete
Öffnung in dem Montagesockel eingepasst zu werden.
1. Plaque de recouvrement (1) conçue pour couvrir une ouverture de machine réalisée dans
une base de montage pour utiliser un verrou, la plaque de recouvrement (1) comprenant
une rainure (5, 8) prévue sur la surface d'un couvercle de montage destiné à être
placé contre la base de montage, ladite rainure (5, 8) formant une boucle, de manière
à encercler l'ouverture de machine lorsque la plaque de recouvrement (1) est placée
sur la base de montage, la section transversale de la rainure (5, 8) étant rectangulaire
ou triangulaire, et avec un col de matériau (7) entre le fond de la rainure (5, 8)
et la face avant de la plaque de recouvrement (1), et le col de matériau (7) cédant,
en séparant ainsi le bord extérieur de la plaque de recouvrement (1) du reste de la
plaque de recouvrement (1), lorsqu'une tentative est faite pour lever la plaque de
recouvrement (1) par rapport à la base de montage.
2. Plaque de recouvrement (1) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'un des sommets
du triangle de la rainure triangulaire (8) forme le fond de la rainure (8).
3. Plaque de recouvrement (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, dans
laquelle la plaque de recouvrement (1) comprend un empiècement (6) conçu pour être
placé à l'intérieur de l'ouverture de machine dans la base de montage.


REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description