TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to comfortable and safe air mattresses.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] It is often the case that conventional air mattresses are provided in the form of
an integral air mattress structured by the welding of front and back sheets thereof
at each edge (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No.
7-308242 (FIG. 2)
Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No.
3290159 (FIG. 5)
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION
[0003] In the case of using the air mattress as described above to prevent bedsores, the
internal pressure of the air mattress is regulated to be low to enhance body pressure
dispersion performance. In such a case, if the internal pressure becomes excessively
low, caving-in might occur.
[0004] Also, in the cases of the edge structures as shown in FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1
and FIG. 5 of Patent Document 2, when the air mattress is filled with air, its side
surfaces are roundly inflated, and therefore a problem might occur where the buttocks
slip off the air mattress easily when they are placed at the edge of the air mattress
while attempting to rise therefrom.
[0005] Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an objective
thereof is to provide an integral air mattress capable of preventing caving-in, thereby
allowing the buttocks to be stabilized at the edge of the air mattress.
SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEMS
[0006] To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides an air mattress consisting
of three sheets stacked and airtightly sealed at their circumferential portions, the
mattress comprising: first-layer air cells consisting of tubular air cells formed
widthwise by the first and second sheets; and second-layer air cells consisting of
tubular air cells formed widthwise by the second and third sheets, the first-layer
air cells and the second-layer air cells being arranged so as not to overlap in the
longitudinal direction.
[0007] Concretely, the overlying first-layer air cells are set at low pressure so as not
to cause bedsores easily, while the underlying second-layer air cells are set at high
pressure so as not to cause caving-in easily.
[0008] Furthermore, side surface members are interposed and joined between their respective
side edges of the top and bottom sheets, the side surface members each including two
side surface sheets joined on their respective side edges such that the joined portion
faces inward.
[0009] In addition, the first-layer air cells are classified into two alternately arranged
systems, such that the two systems are alternately inflated and deflated independently
of each other, while the second-layer air cells are maintained at a predetermined
internal pressure.
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION
[0010] The air mattress of the present invention has a dual layer structure in which the
first-layer air cells and the second-layer air cells are arranged so as not to overlap
in the longitudinal direction, and therefore it is possible to regulate the first-layer
air cells and the second-layer cells independently of each other so as not to cause
bedsores easily, while preventing caving-in.
[0011] Concretely, the overlaying first-layer air cells hold the body of the user with low
pressure, thereby making it possible topreventbedsores. Simultaneously,the underlyingsecond-layer
air cells hold the body with higher pressure than the first-layer air cells, thereby
making it possible to prevent caving-in.
[0012] Furthermore, when the air mattress is filled with air, the side surface portions
have rectangular cross sections, allowing the buttocks not to slip off easily when
they are placed at the edge of the air mattress while attempting to rise therefrom.
[0013] In addition, the first-layer air cells are classified into two alternately arranged
systems, such that the two systems are alternately inflated and deflated independently
of each other, thereby making it possible to cyclically change the position at which
to support the body of the user to provide further bedsore prevention. In this case
also, the second-layer air cells are regulated so as to be inflated with high pressure,
thereby making it possible to inhibit caving-in.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014]
[FIG. 1] A perspective view of an air mattress according to an embodiment of the present
invention.
[FIG. 2] A top view thereof.
[FIG. 3] A schematic perspective view illustrating the bonding relationship of first
through third sheets.
[FIG. 4] A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2.
[FIG. 5] A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE CHARACTERS
[0015]
- 1
- first sheet
- 2
- second sheet
- 3
- third sheet
- 4
- circumferential portion
- 5
- first bonding portion
- 6a
- first-layer-system-A air cell
- 6b
- second-layer-system-B air cell
- 7
- second bonding portion
- 8
- second-layer air cell
- 9
- side surface product
- 9a, 9b
- side surface sheet
- 10
- air mattress
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0016] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with
reference to the drawings.
[0017] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an air mattress according to an embodiment of the
present invention; FIG. 2 is a top view thereof; FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective
view illustrating the bonding relationship of first through third sheets; FIG. 4 is
a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a schematic
cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2; and the same or similar elements
in the drawings are denoted by the same characters.
[0018] The air mattress 10 according to the present embodiment includes three flexible rectangular
sheets, which are stacked together, from the top: first sheet 1, second sheet 2, and
third sheet 3, and bonded at circumferential portions 4.
[0019] The first sheet 1 and the second sheet 2 are bonded at first bonding portions 5,
thereby forming first-layer-system-A air cells 6a and first-layer-system-B air cells
6b.
[0020] In addition, the second sheet 2 and the third sheet 3 are bonded at second bonding
portions 7, thereby forming second-layer air cells 8.
[0021] The three sheets 1 through 3 are bonded at the circumferential portions 4. In FIG.
2, the first bonding portions 5 at which to bond the first sheet 1 and the second
sheet 2 are indicated by bold lines, and the second bonding portions 7 at which to
bond the second sheet 2 and the third sheet 3 are indicated by broken lines. The first
and second bonding portions 5 and 7 are each arranged so as not to overlap in the
longitudinal direction. In addition, sloping arced portions between right and left
air cell portions cause the bonding portions 5 and 7 not to overlap in the front-rear
direction, as in Patent Document 2.
[0022] Since the first and second bonding portions 5 and 7 are bonded so as not to over
lap with each other, the tubular air cells 6a, 6b, and 8 are formed with cross-sections
not representing perfect circle segments but oval segments as shown in FIG. 4. As
a result, the regulation as described below can be effectively carried out, and the
surface of the air mattress that contacts the body during use is semioval, so that
there is less surface irregularity compared to typical tubular air mats, enhancing
reclining comfort.
[0023] In addition, the side surface portions are each formed by a side surface product
9 obtained by welding two side surface sheets 9a and 9b once only on their respective
side edges 9c as shown in FIG. 5, and a non-welding material, such as an insulator
or suchlike (e.g., a polytetrafluoroethylene film), provided at non-welded side edges
9d of the side surface sheets 9a and 9b, the side surface product being disposed such
that the welded portion 9c faces inwardbetween the side edge portions of the second
sheet 2 and the third sheet 3, and the side surface portion has a rectangular cross-section
when filled with air.
[0024] Accordingly, when the air mattress 10 is filled with air, the side surface portions
have rectangular cross sections, allowing the buttocks not to slip off easily when
they are placed at the edge of the air mattress while attempting to rise therefrom.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, the hatched portion shown in FIG. 5 indicates
the second-layer air cell 8 that has been subjected to the side surface processing
as described above, and therefore is regulated so as tobe always inflated with high
pressure, allowing further stable rising action.
[0025] During use, the first-layer-system-A air cells 6a and the first-layer-system-B air
cells 6b are regulated so as to be inflated with low pressure in order not to cause
bedsores easily, and the second-layer air cells 8 are regulated so as to be inflated
with high pressure in order not to cause caving-in easily.
[0026] As a result, portions of the air mattress 10 that are in contact with the user are
kept at low pressure so as to satisfactorily disperse body pressure. In addition,
even if the first-layer air cells 6a and 6b at lowpressure are heavilydepressed by
rolling over in sleep, the first-layer air cells 6a and 6b are supported with high
pressure by the underlying second-layer air cells 8, making it possible to inhibit
caving-in.
[0027] In another regulation method, thefirst-layer-system-A air cells 6a and the first-layer-system-B
air cells 6b are alternately inflated and deflated independently of each other, thereby
making it possible to cyclically change the position at which to support the body
of the user to provide further bedsore prevention. In this case also, the second-layer
air cells 8 are regulated so as to be inflated with high pressure, thereby making
it possible to inhibit caving-in.
1. An air mattress consisting of three sheets stacked and airtightly sealed at their
circumferential portions, the mattress comprising: first-layer air cells consisting
of tubular air cells formed widthwise by the first and second sheets; and second-layer
air cells consisting of tubular air cells formed widthwise by the second and third
sheets, the first-layer air cells and the second-layer air cells being arranged so
as not to overlap in the longitudinal direction.
2. The air mattress according to claim 1, wherein the overlying first-layer air cells
are set at low pressure so as not to cause bedsores easily, while the underlying second-layer
air cells are set at high pressure so as not to cause caving-in easily.
3. The air mattress according to claim 1 or 2, wherein side surface members are interposed
and joined between their respective side edges of the top and bottom sheets, the side
surface members each including two side surface sheets joined on their respective
side edges such that the joined portion faces inward.
4. The air mattress according to any of claims 1 thorough 4, wherein the first-layer
air cells are classified into two alternately arranged systems, such that the two
systems are alternately inflated and deflated independently of each other, while second-layer
air cells are maintained at a predetermined internal pressure.