| (19) |
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(11) |
EP 1 930 253 B1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
|
16.02.2011 Bulletin 2011/07 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 06.12.2007 |
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| (51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC):
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| (54) |
Container and method
Behälter und Verfahren
Récipient et procédé
|
| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO
SE SI SK TR |
| (30) |
Priority: |
06.12.2006 GB 0624343
|
| (43) |
Date of publication of application: |
|
11.06.2008 Bulletin 2008/24 |
| (73) |
Proprietor: Pregis Rigid Packaging Limited |
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Tanfield Lea South Industrial Estate
Tanfield Lea, Stanley DH9 9XH (GB) |
|
| (72) |
Inventors: |
|
- McCourt, Kevin
Blaydon
Tyne & Wear NE21 4BX (GB)
- Petrie, Carl
Sunniside, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE16 5XH (GB)
|
| (74) |
Representative: Watson, Craig Simon |
|
Murgitroyd & Company
Scotland House
165-169 Scotland Street Glasgow G5 8PL Glasgow G5 8PL (GB) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A- 0 306 982 FR-A- 2 559 366 GB-A- 896 753 US-A- 3 108 708 US-A- 3 495 759
|
CH-A5- 677 473 FR-A- 2 618 411 JP-A- 2003 221 078 US-A- 3 318 477
|
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| |
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| |
|
| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention relates to a container and a method of manufacturing the container.
In particular, although not exclusively, the invention relates to containers for foodstuff.
[0002] Typically, foodstuff needs to be stored in a container that maintains a satisfactory
level of freshness, prevents contamination and provides evidence of tamper resistance.
Some known containers are made with a separate or hinged thermoformed lid that can
be closed over a base in order to store the food within the container. Thermoformed
lids are typically semi-rigid and are therefore allow stacking of containers. These
lids can also be replaced over the base. However, a thermoformed lid does not provide
an airtight seal.
[0002] FR 2618411 discloses a container according to the preamble of claim 1.
[0003] Alternatively, lidding film can be heat sealed over the base of a container.
[0004] A heat sealable lidding film has the advantage that it can be airtight to enable
a longer shelf life of the foodstuff within the container and also allows the container
to be gas flushed prior to sealing to further prolong the life of the foodstuff. Lidding
film has a lower relative thickness than a thermoformed lid, which can therefore reduce
the cost of each container because less material is required. However, one disadvantage
of lidding film is that if the contents of the container need to be heated by microwave
for example, the lidding film must be pierced prior to heating. Another disadvantage
is that once the lidding film is removed from a container it cannot be easily replaced
over the container to reseal or cover any foodstuff that remains within.
[0005] According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a container as claimed
in claim 1.
[0006] The rim portion can have a greater rigidity relative to the lid portion.
[0007] The base portion can be shaped to define a container portion. The container portion
can be suitable for containing a foodstuff.
[0008] The base portion can have an opening adapted to be selectively closed by the lid
portion. The opening can provide access to the container portion.
[0009] Optionally, the lid portion can be adapted to close the opening such that the lid
portion provides a substantially fluid tight seal around the container portion.
[0010] The rim portion can circumscribe at least a part of the opening of the base portion.
[0011] The rim portion and the base portion can be made from the same material. The rim
portion and the base portion can be semi-rigid.
[0012] The rim portion and the base portion can be formed as a one-piece item. The rim portion
and the base portion can be thermoformed.
[0013] Typically, the frangible connection represents a weak part of the container that
is more easily disrupted than other parts of the container.
[0014] The perforations can have the dual function of providing a plurality of air vents
allowing ventilation of the container portion. This is advantageous for example, during
use of the container in a microwave as the lid portion does not have to be separately
pierced.
[0015] The lid portion can be flexible. The lid portion can be heat sealable to the rim
portion.
[0016] The lid portion can have a lower relative thickness than the base or the rim portions.
The lid portion can be a film.
[0017] The lid portion can be coupled to rim portion at a first sealing area. The lid portion
can be coupled to the base portion at a second sealing area. The first and second
sealing areas can be separable by the frangible connection.
[0018] The second sealing area can be provided within the region surrounded by the first
sealing area. The second sealing area can be provided within the region surrounded
by the frangible connection.
[0019] A fluid tight seal can be provided at the first sealing area between the lid portion
and the rim portion. A fluid tight seal can be provided at the second sealing area
between the lid portion and the base portion.
[0020] The lid portion can be peelable at least in the region of the second sealing area.
[0021] A reinforced part can be provided proximate the frangible connection. The reinforced
part can be provided on at least one of the base portion and the rim portion.
[0022] The reinforced part can be provided between the first and second sealing areas. The
reinforced part can comprise a channel member formed as part of the rim portion.
[0023] The frangible connection can be more easily disrupted than the coupling between the
lid portion and the rim portion.
[0024] The coupling between the rim portion and the lid portion can require a greater separation
force in a particular direction than the frangible connection, such that in normal
use, the frangible connection is disrupted to facilitate separation of the rim portion
from the base portion rather than separation of the lid portion and the rim portion.
[0025] Alternatively, or additionally, the relative location of the coupling between the
lid portion and the rim portion can be such that the coupling is less easily separated
than the frangible connection between the rim portion and the base portion. Thus,
it can be more difficult for a user to gain a purchase on the lid portion in order
to separate this from the rim portion.
[0026] At least one of the rim portion and the base portion can be provided with clips for
reattaching the rim portion and the base portion following disruption of the frangible
connection.
[0027] The clips can comprise at least two radial indents on the rim portion and an undercut
on the base portion, such that the radial indents can be located in the undercut,
thereby to clip the rim portion and the base portion.
[0028] At least one of the first and second sealing areas can be covered with an adhesive
to facilitate resealing of the lid portion over the base portion following disruption
of the frangible connection.
[0029] The rim portion can be provided with a first sealing surface. The base portion can
be provided with a second sealing surface. A lid portion can be provided for sealing
to the first sealing surface. The lid portion can also seal to the second sealing
surface.
[0030] The first and second sealing surfaces can be separated by the frangible connection.
The first and second sealing surfaces can be separated by a reinforcing part.
[0031] The base and the rim portions and the frangible connection can also include any features
previously described with reference to the first aspect of the invention.
[0032] According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing
a container as claimed in claim 32.
[0033] The rim portion can have a greater rigidity relative to the lid portion.
[0034] The method can include the step of forming the rim portion and the base portion as
a one-piece item.
[0035] The method can include heat-sealing the lid portion on at least one of the base portion
and the rim portion. The method can include heat sealing the lid portion on at least
one of the base portion and the rim portion in order to form a fluid tight seal.
[0036] Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to and as shown
in the accompanying drawings in which:-
Fig. 1 is a side view of a base portion;
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the base portion of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a lid portion over the base portion of
Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a detailed sectional view of part of the base portion and the lid portion
of
Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a detailed perspective view of part of the base portion and the lid portion
of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the lid portion and a rim portion being removed from
the base portion;
Fig. 7 is a detailed sectional view of part of the lid portion being removed from
the base portion;
Fig. 8 is a detailed perspective view of part of a lid portion removed from the base
portion;
Fig. 9 is a plan view of a base portion according to an alternative embodiment of
the invention;
Fig. 10 is a side view of a container formed from the base portion of
Fig. 9;
Fig. 11 is a plan view of a base portion according to another alternative embodiment
of the invention;
Fig. 12 is a side view of a container formed from the base portion of
Fig. 11; and
Fig. 13 is a plan view of a container according to another alternative embodiment
of the invention;
Fig. 14 is a plan view of a base of the container of Fig. 13 following disruption
of the frangible connection;
Fig. 15 is a plan view of a rim and lid of the container of Fig. 13 following disruption
of the frangible connection; and
Fig. 16 is a plan view of the container of Fig. 13 with the rim and the lid clipped
to the base following disruption of the frangible connection.
[0037] A base 20 of a container is shown in Figs. 1 and 2. According to the present embodiment,
the base 20 has a lower face 20f that is reinforced by a recess 20r provided therein.
A sidewall 20s extends upwardly from the lower face 20f. The inner surface of the
lower face 20f and the sidewall 20s define a receptacle portion 22 that is suitable
for containing a foodstuff. A reinforcing collar 20c is formed towards an upper end
of the sidewall 20s and a lip 20l extends radially outward therefrom in a direction
parallel to the lower face 20f. The lip 20l is formed at an acute angle relative to
the reinforcing collar 20c to enhance the strength of the base 20 in this region and
allow stacking of several containers during transit. An upper surface of the lip 20l
defines a base sealing surface 24. An inner perimeter of the lip 20l defines an opening
26 through which foodstuff can be inserted into the receptacle portion 22 of the base
20.
[0038] A rim 30 is attached to an outer perimeter of the lip 20l by means of a frangible
connection 40 in the form of a plurality of perforations. The rim 30 extends radially
outward in the same plane as the lip 20l and is provided with a reinforcing means
in the form of an annular channel 32 to improve the strength of the rim 30. A rim
sealing surface 34 is provided on an upper surface of the rim 30 and parallel to (and
in the same plane as) the base sealing surface 24 provided on the base 20.
[0039] The base 20 and the rim 30 are initially thermoformed as a one-piece item and the
frangible connection 40 is subsequently effected by punching or cutting perforations
between the rim 30 and the base 20 to thereby define these separate portions of the
container. Suitable methods of forming the frangible connection will be well known,
and kiss cutting is one example of another suitable method of forming the frangible
connection.
[0040] A lid comprising a lidding film is shown at 50 in Fig. 3. The lidding film 50 has
an outer profile approximately matching the outer edge of the rim 30. The lidding
film 50 is a peelable film. Together, the lidding film 50 and the base 20 form a container
10.
[0041] The present embodiment is adapted to provide an airtight seal over the receptacle
portion 22. The lidding film 50 is heat sealed to the rim 30 at the rim sealing surface
34 and to the base 20 at the base sealing surface 24, thereby creating two seals 35,
25 respectively. Since the base seal 25 sealing the lidding film 50 to the base 20
is located between the perforations of the frangible connection 40 and the opening
26, the base seal 25 provides an airtight seal to prevent fluid ingress/egress from
the receptacle portion 22. This arrangement also allows gas flushing of the sealable
receptacle portion 22 prior to sealing, to maintain greater longevity and freshness
of the foodstuff within the receptacle portion 22.
[0042] Prior to use, the contents (not shown) such as foodstuffs are added to the receptacle
portion 22 through the opening 26 of the container 10. The container 10 is then optionally
flushed with an appropriate gas, and the lidding film 50 is then heat sealed to the
base sealing surface 24 and the rim sealing surface 34 to create the seals 35, 25
(Figs. 4 and 5).
[0043] When access to the contents of receptacle portion 22 is required, a user can pull
the rim 30 in a direction shown by an arrow 54 (Figs. 6, 7 and 8). Pulling the lidding
film 50 upwardly away from the base 20 has the effect of disrupting the frangible
connection 40. Thus, the rim 30 with the lidding film 50 attached at sealing area
35 is separated from the base 20. This action also causes the seal 25 to break and
the lidding film 50 is peeled off the base sealing area 24, but remains attached to
the rim 30.
[0044] The rim 30 and the lidding film 50 are thereby removed together to provide access
to the contents of the container 10 within the receptacle portion 22. The channel
32 strengthens the rim 30, to substantially reduce flexing of the rim 30 and the base
20 when a user is removing the lidding film 50 from the container 10. This also helps
the perforations of the frangible connection 40 to make a clean break between the
base 20 and the rim 30.
[0045] In the above-described manner, the rim 30 is pulled away from the base 20 with the
seal 35 between the lidding film 50 and the rim sealing area 34 intact. The lidding
film 50 remains attached to the rim 30 and is therefore prevented from curling or
folding in such a way that it cannot be replaced over the base 20. The rim 30 acts
as a semi-rigid frame around the perimeter of the lidding film 50 to effectively retain
the lidding film 50 in a planar configuration. As a result, the lidding film 50 and
the attached outer rim 30 can be re-used to cover the container after opening and
cover any remaining foodstuff within the container portion 22.
[0046] The present invention retains the benefits of a container 10 having an airtight lidding
film 50 with the additional advantage that the base 20 can be re-covered once the
container 10 has been opened.
[0047] According to a second embodiment, the lidding film 50 is heat sealed onto only the
rim sealing area 34. No airtight seal is provided between the receptacle portion 22
and the ambient environment because air can diffuse through the perforations of the
frangible connection 40. Such a container is suitable for foodstuff that is frozen
prior to cooking, where an airtight seal is neither necessary nor appropriate. This
also has a particular advantage where foodstuff within the container is to be cooked
in a microwave because the perforations of the frangible connection 40 provide a plurality
of vents so that no separate piercing of the lidding film 50 is required.
[0048] According to any of the embodiments, the lidding film 50 can be resealable such that
following removal of the rim 30 and the lidding film 50, once the base 20 is re-covered
a pressure applied to the lidding film 50 over the region of the base sealing area
24 that causes the lidding film 50 to make a temporary seal. The sealing areas can
be formed from or covered with an adhesive or tacky material to facilitate this re-sealing
if desired.
[0049] Figures 9 and 10 show a container according to a third embodiment of the invention,
having a different shape to the container 10 of the first embodiment. Like components
are denoted with identical reference numbers having a prefix "1".
[0050] A base 120 of the container is divided into four individual base compartments 120a,
120b, 120c, 120d. Each of these base compartments 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d defines a
receptacle portion 122a, 122b, 122c, 122d suitable for containing a foodstuff. A lip
120l circumscribes the edge of each base compartment 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d and the
upper surface of the lip 1201 provides a base sealing surface 124. A rim 130 surrounds
the edge of the lip 1201 and is connected thereto by means of a frangible connection
140. A reinforcing U-shaped channel 132 strengthens the container between the rim
130 and the frangible connection 140. At one corner of the rim 130 a tab 160 is formed
to allow a user to gain a purchase on the rim 130 in order to initiate disruption
of the frangible connection 140.
[0051] A lidding film 50 is sealed against a sealing area 134 on the upper surface of the
rim 130 and against the base sealing area 124 that surrounds the edge of each base
compartments 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d. The fluid tight seal around the base compartments
120a, 120b, 120c, 120d, allows each receptacle portion 122a, 122b, 122c, 122d to be
filled with a different foodstuff without the risk of any cross-contamination due
to the fluid tight seal between the lidding film 150 and the base sealing area 124.
[0052] The container 110 is manufactured as described with reference to the first embodiment
and the base 120 and rim 130 are thermoformed into the desired shape with the four
separate base compartments 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d, before the frangible connection
140 is punched. Once foodstuff has been added to the receptacle portions 122a, 122b,
122c, 122d, the lidding film 150 is heat sealed onto the rim sealing area 134 and
the base sealing area 124 to provide airtight seals to prolong the life of the foodstuffs
contained in the receptacle portions 122a, 122b, 122c, 122d.
[0053] A user can access the foodstuff within the receptacle portions 122a, 122b, 122c,
122d by grasping the tab 160 and pulling the rim 130 away from the base 120 to disrupt
the frangible connection 140 therebetween. Once the user has accessed the contents
of the receptacle portions 122a, 122b, 122c, 122d, the rim 130 with the attached lid
can be used to cover the base 120 to keep the remaining contents fresh.
[0054] Figures 11 and 12 show another alternative shape of container 210. Like components
have been denoted with similar reference numerals to Figures 9 and 10, using the prefix
"2" instead of "1".
[0055] Figs. 13 to 16 show an alternative container 310 according to another embodiment
of the invention. Like components have been denoted with similar reference numerals
to Figures 9 and 10, using the prefix "3" instead of "1".
[0056] The base 320 is circular and has four indents 329 along the frangible connection
340 spaced at 90° relative to one another. The rim 330 has four corresponding protrusions
339 along the frangible connection 340 also spaced at 90° relative to one another.
[0057] The U-shaped reinforcing channel 332 is provided with four inwardly protruding radial
indentations 337 spaced at 90° relative to one another and located vertically spaced
from and beneath the protrusions 339. The indentations 337 extend radially inwardly
beyond the general circumference of the frangible connection 340, other than in the
region of the base indents 329.
[0058] When access is required to the contents of the receptacle portions 322a, 322b, 322c,
322d, the rim 330 is pulled upwards away from the base 320 in a manner described with
reference to previous embodiments. Since the frangible connection 340 is the weakest
part of the container 310, the connection between the base 320 and the rim 330 is
disrupted and the rim 330 with the lidding film 350 sealed thereto can be removed
to uncover the receptacle portions 322a, 322b, 322c, 322d. Following disruption of
the frangible connection 340, a new perimeter 381 is created around an edge of the
base 320 as shown in Figure 14. The perimeter 381 extends radially outwardly from
the base 320 and thereby creates an undercut (not shown) between a top end of a sidewall
(not shown) of the base 320 and an outer edge of the perimeter 381.
[0059] Should a user wish to re-cover the receptacle portions 322a, 322b, 322c, 322d, for
example, to maintain foodstuff contained therein in a fresh condition and/or restrict
contamination of the foodstuff within the receptacle portions 322a, 322b, 322c, 322d,
a user can reattach the rim 330 to the base 320. In order to achieve this, a user
aligns the protrusions 339 on the rim 330 with the indents 329 on the perimeter 381
of the base 320 so that the lidding film 350 covers the base 320. The user can then
rotate the rim 330 relative to the base 320 (or the base 320 relative to the rim 330)
by around 45° so that the protrusions 339 are positioned above the perimeter 381 and
the radial indentations 337 of the rim 330 are located beneath the perimeter 381 of
the base 320, as shown in Figure 16. In this manner, the rim 330 is clipped to the
base 320 by means of the protrusions 339 above and the radial indentations 337 below
the perimeter 381, thereby securing the rim 330 on either side of the base 320. The
base sealing area 324 can be provided with an adhesive so that the lidding film 350
can be pressed against the sealing area 324 to reseal the lidding film 350 to the
base 320.
[0060] The above embodiment has the advantage that the lidding film 350 can be temporarily
reattached to the base 320 enabling the contents of the receptacle portions 322a,
322b, 322c, 322d to stay fresh. This temporary clipping of the base 320 and the rim
330 is more secure than simply replacing the lidding film 350 over the receptacle
portions 322a, 322b, 322c, 322d to act as a loose cover. This embodiment is particularly
suited to round or circular containers 310 because the rim 330 and the base 320 can
be easily rotated relative to one another. Although, this embodiment with the clipping
feature can also be applied to other shapes of container.
[0061] Modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the scope of the
invention. For example, although some of the present embodiments are described with
reference to a container having a circular cross-section, the invention is also appropriate
for containers of any shape, such as those having rectangular, oval or square cross-section.
1. A container (10) comprising:
a base portion (20) having a rim portion (30), wherein the rim portion (30) is separable
from the base portion (20) by means of a frangible connection (40);
a lid portion (50) coupled to the rim portion (30); characterised by the rim portion (30) having the same thickness as the base portion (20), and the
frangible connection (40) including perforations located between the rim portion (30)
and the base portion (20).
2. A container (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rim portion (30) has a greater
rigidity relative to the lid portion (50).
3. A container as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the base portion (20) is shaped
to define a container portion suitable for containing a foodstuff.
4. A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the base portion (20) has an
opening (26) adapted to be selectively closed by the lid portion (50).
5. A container as claimed in claim 4, when dependent on claim 3, wherein the opening
(26) provides access to the container portion.
6. A container as claimed in claim 4 or claim 5, wherein the lid portion (50) is adapted
to close the opening (26) such that the lid portion (50) provides a substantially
air tight seal around the container portion.
7. A container as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the rim portion (30) circumscribes
at least a part of the opening (26) of the base portion (20).
8. A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the rim portion (30) and the
base portion (20) are semi-rigid.
9. A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the rim portion (30) and the
base portion (20) are formed as a one-piece item.
10. A container as claimed in claim 3, wherein the perforations (40) have the dual function
of providing a plurality of air vents allowing ventilation of the container portion.
11. A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the frangible connection (40)
represents a weak part of the container (10) that is more easily disrupted than other
parts of the container (10).
12. A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the lid portion (50) is flexible.
13. A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the lid portion (50) is heat
sealable to the rim portion (30).
14. A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the lid portion (50) has a
lower relative thickness than the base portion (20) and the rim portion (30).
15. A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the lid portion (50) is a film.
16. A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the lid portion (50) is sealed
against the rim portion (30) at a first sealing area and the lid portion (50) is sealed
against the base portion (20) at a second sealing area.
17. A container as claimed in claim 16, wherein the frangible connection (40) is located
between the first and second sealing areas.
18. A container as claimed in claim 16 or claim 17, wherein the second sealing area is
located within an area surrounded by the first sealing area.
19. A container as claimed in any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein the second sealing area
is located within an area surrounded by the frangible connection (40).
20. A container as claimed in any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein a fluid tight seal is
provided at at least one of the first sealing area and second sealing areas.
21. A container as claimed in any one of claims 16 to 20, wherein the lid portion (50)
is peelable in the region of the second sealing area.
22. A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein a reinforced part is provided
proximate the frangible connection (40).
23. A container as claimed in claim 22, wherein the reinforced part is provided on at
least one of the base portion (20) and the rim portion (30).
24. A container as claimed in claim 22 or claim 23, when dependent on claim 16, wherein
the reinforced part is located between the first and second sealing areas.
25. A container as claimed in any one of claims 22 to 24, wherein the reinforced part
comprises a channel member (132) formed as part of the rim portion (30).
26. A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein frangible connection (40) is
more easily disrupted than the seal between the lid portion (50) and the rim portion
(30).
27. A container as claimed in claim 26, wherein the seal between the rim portion (30)
and the lid portion (50) requires a greater separation force in a particular direction
than the frangible connection (40), such that in normal use, the frangible connection
(40) is disrupted to facilitate separation of the rim portion (30) from the base portion
(20) rather than separation of the lid portion (50) and the rim portion (30).
28. A container as claimed in claim 26 or claim 27, wherein the location of the seal between
the lid portion (50) and the rim portion (30) is less accessible than the frangible
connection (40) between the rim portion (30) and the base portion (20).
29. A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the container (10) is a foodstuff
container.
30. A container as claimed in any preceding claim wherein at least one of the rim portion
(30) and the base portion (20) can be provided with a clip means (339) for attaching
the rim portion (30) to the base portion (20) following disruption of the frangible
connection (40).
31. A container as claimed in claim 30, wherein the clip means (339) comprise at least
two radial indentations (337) on the rim portion (30) and an undercut on the base
portion (20) such that the radial indentations (337) are locatable in the undercut
thereby to clip the rim portion (30) and the base portion (20).
32. A method of manufacturing a container (10) including the steps of:
providing base portion (20) having a rim portion (30);
frangibly connecting the base portion (20) and the rim portion (30); and coupling
a lid portion (50) to the rim portion (30); characterised by:
including the step of thermoforming the rim portion (30) and the base portion (20)
such that the rim portion (30) has the same thickness as the base portion (20) and;
including the step of punching or cutting perforations between the rim portion (30)
and the base portion (20) to form the frangible connection (40) therebetween.
33. A method according to claim 32, including the step of forming the rim portion (30)
and the base portion (20) as a one-piece item.
34. A method according to any one of claims 32 to 33, including heat-sealing the lid portion
(50) to at least one of the base portion (20) and the rim portion (30).
35. A method according to any one of claims 32 to 34, including heat sealing the lid portion
(50) at least one of the base portion (20) and the rim portion (30) in order to form
a fluid tight seal.
1. Ein Behälter (10), der Folgendes beinhaltet:
einen Basisabschnitt (20), der einen Randabschnitt (30) aufweist, wobei der Randabschnitt
(30) durch eine zerbrechliche Verbindung (40) von dem Basisabschnitt (20) lösbar ist;
einen Deckelabschnitt (50), der an den Randabschnitt (30) gekoppelt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Randabschnitt (30) die gleiche Stärke wie der Basisabschnitt (20) aufweist und
die zerbrechliche Verbindung (40) Perforationen umfasst, befindlich zwischen dem Randabschnitt
(30) und dem Basisabschnitt (20).
2. Behälter (10) gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der Randabschnitt (30) relativ zu dem Deckelabschnitt
(50) eine größere Steifigkeit aufweist.
3. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, wobei der Basisabschnitt (20) geformt ist,
um einen Behälterabschnitt zu definieren, der geeignet ist, um ein Nahrungsmittel
zu enthalten.
4. Behälter gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Basisabschnitt (20) eine
Öffnung (26) aufweist, die angepasst ist, um durch den Deckelabschnitt (50) selektiv
geschlossen zu werden.
5. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 4, wenn von Anspruch 3 abhängig, wobei die Öffnung (26) Zugang
zu dem Behälterabschnitt bereitstellt.
6. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 4 oder Anspruch 5, wobei der Deckelabschnitt (50) angepasst
ist, um die Öffnung (26) so zu schließen, dass der Deckelabschnitt (50) ein im Wesentlichen
luftdichtes Siegel um den Behälterabschnitt bereitstellt.
7. Behälter gemäß einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, wobei der Randabschnitt (30) mindestens
einen Teil der Öffnung (26) des Basisabschnitts (20) umgibt.
8. Behälter gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Randabschnitt (30) und
der Basisabschnitt (20) halbsteif sind.
9. Behälter gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Randabschnitt (30) und
der Basisabschnitt (20) als eine einteilige Einheit gebildet sind.
10. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 3, wobei die Perforationen (40) die duale Funktion des Bereitstellens
einer Vielzahl von Lüftungsöffnungen, die die Lüftung des Behälterabschnitts ermöglichen,
aufweist.
11. Behälter gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die zerbrechliche Verbindung
(40) einen schwachen Teil des Behälters (10) darstellt, der leichter als andere Teile
des Behälters (10) zerreißbar ist.
12. Behälter gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Deckelabschnitt (50)
biegsam ist.
13. Behälter gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Deckelabschnitt (50)
an den Randabschnitt (30) heißsiegelbar ist.
14. Behälter gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Deckelabschnitt (50)
eine geringere relative Stärke als der Basisabschnitt (20) und der Randabschnitt (30)
aufweist.
15. Behälter gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Deckelabschnitt (50)
ein Film ist.
16. Behälter gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Deckelabschnitt (50)
an einem ersten Siegelbereich gegen den Randabschnitt (30) gesiegelt ist und der Deckelabschnitt
an einem zweiten Siegelbereich gegen den Basisabschnitt (20) gesiegelt ist.
17. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 16, wobei sich die zerbrechliche Verbindung (40) zwischen
dem ersten und dem zweiten Siegelbereich befindet.
18. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 16 oder Anspruch 17, wobei sich der zweite Siegelbereich innerhalb
eines von dem ersten Siegelbereich umgebenen Bereichs befindet.
19. Behälter gemäß einem der Ansprüche 16 bis 18, wobei sich der zweite Siegelbereich
innerhalb eines von der zerbrechlichen Verbindung (40) umgebenen Bereichs befindet.
20. Behälter gemäß einem der Ansprüche 16 bis 19, wobei an mindestens einem des ersten
Siegelbereichs und des zweiten Siegelbereichs ein fluiddichtes Siegel bereitgestellt
ist.
21. Behälter gemäß einem der Ansprüche 16 bis 20, wobei der Deckelabschnitt (50) in der
Region des zweiten Siegelbereichs abziehbar ist.
22. Behälter gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei nahe der zerbrechlichen Verbindung
(40) ein verstärkter Teil bereitgestellt ist.
23. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 22, wobei der verstärkte Teil an mindestens einem von dem
Basisabschnitt (20) und dem Randabschnitt (30) bereitgestellt ist.
24. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 22 oder Anspruch 23, wenn von Anspruch 16 abhängig, wobei
sich der verstärkte Teil zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Siegelbereich befindet.
25. Behälter gemäß einem der Ansprüche 22 bis 24, wobei der verstärkte Teil ein als Teil
des Randabschnitts (30) gebildetes Kanalelement (132) beinhaltet.
26. Behälter gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die zerbrechliche Verbindung
(40) leichter zerrissen werden kann als das Siegel zwischen dem Deckelabschnitt (50)
und dem Randabschnitt (30).
27. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 26, wobei das Siegel zwischen dem Randabschnitt (30) und dem
Deckelabschnitt (50) in einer bestimmten Richtung eine größere Lösekraft erfordert
als die zerbrechliche Verbindung (40), so dass die zerbrechliche Verbindung (40) bei
normalem Gebrauch zerrissen wird, um die Lösung des Randabschnitts (30) von dem Basisabschnitt
(20) statt die Lösung des Deckelabschnitts (50) und des Randabschnitts (30) zu erleichtern.
28. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 26 oder Anspruch 27, wobei die Stelle des Siegels zwischen
dem Deckelabschnitt (50) und dem Randabschnitt (30) weniger zugänglich ist als die
zerbrechliche Verbindung (40) zwischen dem Randabschnitt (30) und dem Basisabschnitt
(20).
29. Behälter gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Behälter (10) ein Behälter
für Nahrungsmittel ist.
30. Behälter gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei mindestens einer von dem
Randabschnitt (30) und dem Basisabschnitt (20) mit einem Klemmmittel (339) zum Anbringen
des Randabschnitts (30) an dem Basisabschnitt (20) nach dem Zerreißen der zerbrechlichen
Verbindung (40) bereitgestellt sein kann.
31. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 30, wobei das Klemmmittel (339) an dem Randabschnitt (30)
mindestens zwei radiale Einkerbungen (337) und an dem Basisabschnitt (20) eine Aussparung
beinhaltet, so dass die radialen Einkerbungen (337) in der Aussparung lokalisierbar
sind, um dadurch den Randabschnitt (30) und den Basisabschnitt (20) zu klemmen.
32. Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Behälters (10), das die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
Bereitstellen eines Basisabschnitts (20), der einen Randabschnitt (30) aufweist;
zerbrechliches Verbinden des Basisabschnitts (20) und des Randabschnitts (30) und
Koppeln eines Deckelabschnitts (50) an den Randabschnitt (30), gekennzeichnet durch:
Einschließen des Schritts des Thermoformens des Randabschnitts (30) und des Basisabschnitts
(20), so dass der Randabschnitt (30) die gleiche Stärke wie der Basisabschnitt (20)
aufweist, und Einschließen des Schritts des Stanzens oder Schneidens von Perforationen
zwischen dem Randabschnitt (30) und dem Basisabschnitt (20), um die zerbrechliche
Verbindung (40) zwischen diesen zu bilden.
33. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 32, das den Schritt des Bildens des Randabschnitts (30) und
des Basisabschnitts (20) als eine einteilige Einheit umfasst.
34. Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 32 bis 33, das das Heißsiegeln des Deckelabschnitts
(50) an mindestens einen von dem Basisabschnitt (20) und dem Randabschnitt (30) umfasst.
35. Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 32 bis 34, das das Heißsiegeln des Deckelabschnitts
(50) an mindestens einen von dem Basisabschnitt (20) und dem Randabschnitt (30), um
ein fluiddichtes Siegel zu bilden, umfasst.
1. Un conteneur (10) comprenant :
une portion formant base (20) ayant une portion formant rebord (30), où la portion
formant rebord (30) peut être séparée de la portion formant base (20) au moyen d'un
raccord cassable (40) ;
une portion formant couvercle (50) couplée à la portion formant rebord (30) ;
caractérisé en ce que la portion formant rebord (30) présente la même épaisseur que la portion formant
base (20), et le raccord cassable (40) inclut des perforations situées entre la portion
formant rebord (30) et la portion formant base (20).
2. Un conteneur (10) tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1, où la portion formant
rebord (30) présente une plus grande rigidité relativement à la portion formant couvercle
(50).
3. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, où
la portion formant base (20) est configurée de façon à définir une portion formant
conteneur convenant pour contenir une denrée alimentaire.
4. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe quelle revendication précédente, où
la portion formant base (20) présente une ouverture (26) adaptée pour être fermée
de façon sélective par la portion formant couvercle (50).
5. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 4, lorsqu'elle dépend de la
revendication 3, où l'ouverture (26) fournit un accès à la portion formant conteneur.
6. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 4 ou la revendication 5, où
la portion formant couvercle (50) est adaptée pour fermer l'ouverture (26) de façon
à ce que la portion formant couvercle (50) fournisse un joint de scellement substantiellement
hermétique à l'air autour de la portion formant conteneur.
7. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe laquelle des revendications 4 à 6,
où la portion formant rebord (30) circonscrit au moins une partie de l'ouverture (26)
de la portion formant base (20).
8. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe quelle revendication précédente, où
la portion formant rebord (30) et la portion formant base (20) sont semi-rigides.
9. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe quelle revendication précédente, où
la portion formant rebord (30) et la portion formant base (20) sont formées en un
article d'une seule pièce.
10. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 3, où les perforations (40)
ont la double fonction de fournir une pluralité d'évents d'aération permettant la
ventilation de la portion formant conteneur.
11. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe quelle revendication précédente, où
le raccord cassable (40) représente une partie faible du conteneur (10) qui est rompue
avec plus de facilité que d'autres parties du conteneur (10).
12. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe quelle revendication précédente, où
la portion formant couvercle (50) est flexible.
13. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe quelle revendication précédente, où
la portion formant couvercle (50) peut être thermoscellée à la portion formant rebord
(30).
14. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe quelle revendication précédente, où
la portion formant rebord (50) présente une épaisseur relative inférieure à la portion
formant base (20) et la portion formant rebord (30).
15. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe quelle revendication précédente, où
la portion formant couvercle (50) est une pellicule.
16. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe quelle revendication précédente, où
la portion formant couvercle (50) est scellée contre la portion formant rebord (30)
au niveau d'une première zone de scellement et la portion formant couvercle (50) est
scellée contre la portion formant base (20) au niveau d'une deuxième zone de scellement.
17. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 16, où le raccord cassable (40)
est situé entre les première et deuxième zones de scellement.
18. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 16 ou la revendication 17, où
la deuxième zone de scellement est située au sein d'une zone entourée par la première
zone de scellement.
19. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe laquelle des revendications 16 à 18,
où la deuxième zone de scellement est située au sein d'une zone entourée par le raccord
cassable (40).
20. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe laquelle des revendications 16 à 19,
où un joint de scellement hermétique à du fluide est prévu au niveau au moins d'une
zone parmi la première zone de scellement et la deuxième zone de scellement.
21. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe laquelle des revendications 16 à 20,
où la portion formant couvercle (50) peut être décollée dans la région de la deuxième
zone de scellement.
22. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe quelle revendication précédente, où
une partie renforcée est prévue à proximité du raccord cassable (40).
23. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 22, où la partie renforcée est
prévue sur au moins une portion parmi la portion formant base (20) et la portion formant
rebord (30).
24. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 22 ou la revendication 23, lorsqu'elle
dépend de la revendication 16, où la partie renforcée est située entre les première
et deuxième zones de scellement.
25. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe laquelle des revendications 22 à 24,
où la partie renforcée comprend un élément formant canal (132) formé comme faisant
partie de la portion formant rebord (30).
26. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe quelle revendication précédente, où
le raccord cassable (40) est rompu avec plus de facilité que le joint de scellement
entre la portion formant couvercle (50) et la portion formant rebord (30).
27. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 26, où le joint de scellement
entre la portion formant rebord (30) et la portion formant couvercle (50) nécessite
une force de séparation plus grande dans une direction particulière que le raccord
cassable (40), de sorte que, à l'utilisation normale, le raccord cassable (40) est
rompu pour faciliter la séparation de la portion formant rebord (30) de la portion
formant base (20) plutôt que la séparation de la portion formant couvercle (50) et
la portion formant rebord (30).
28. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 26 ou la revendication 27, où
l'emplacement du joint de scellement entre la portion formant couvercle (50) et la
portion formant rebord (30) est moins accessible que le raccord cassable (40) entre
la portion formant rebord (30) et la portion formant base (20).
29. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe quelle revendication précédente, où
le conteneur (10) est un conteneur pour denrées alimentaires.
30. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans n'importe quelle revendication précédente où
au moins une portion parmi la portion formant rebord (30) et la portion formant base
(20) peut être munie d'un moyen formant clip (339) destiné à attacher la portion formant
rebord (30) à la portion formant base (20) suite à la rupture du raccord cassable
(40).
31. Un conteneur tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 30, où le moyen formant clip
(339) comprend au moins deux dentelures radiales (337) sur la portion formant rebord
(30) et un évidement sur la portion formant base (20) de façon à ce que les dentelures
radiales (337) puissent être situées dans l'évidement pour clipper de ce fait la portion
formant rebord (30) et la portion formant base (20).
32. Une méthode de fabrication d'un conteneur (10) incluant les étapes consistant à :
fournir une portion formant base (20) présentant une portion formant rebord (30) ;
raccorder de façon cassable la portion formant base (20) et la portion formant rebord
(30) ; et
accoupler une portion formant couvercle (50) à la portion formant rebord (30) ;
caractérisée en ce que :
l'étape consistant à thermosceller la portion formant rebord (30) et la portion formant
base (20) de façon à ce que la portion formant rebord (30) présente la même épaisseur
que la portion formant base (20) est incluse et, l'étape consistant à poinçonner ou
découper des perforations entre la portion formant rebord (30) et la portion formant
base (20) pour former le raccord cassable (40) entre celles-ci est incluse.
33. Une méthode selon la revendication 32, incluant l'étape consistant à former la portion
formant rebord (30) et la portion formant base (20) en un article d'une seule pièce.
34. Une méthode selon n'importe laquelle des revendications 32 et 33, incluant le thermoscellage
de la portion formant couvercle (50) à au moins une portion parmi la portion formant
base (20) et la portion formant rebord (30).
35. Une méthode selon n'importe laquelle des revendications 32 à 34, incluant le thermoscellage
de la portion formant couvercle (50) à au moins une portion parmi la portion formant
base (20) et la portion formant rebord (30) afin de former un joint de scellement
hermétique à du fluide.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description