[0001] The present patent relates to furnishing elements and in particular concerns doors
for wardrobes or furniture in general.
[0002] The internal areas of wardrobes, like other furnishing elements, are frontally delimited
by doors, shutters, sliding or tilting panels.
[0003] In general wardrobe doors are hinged to the vertical side walls of the compartment
they close.
[0004] Some wardrobe compartments are closed by one single door, while other compartments
are closed by two doors side by side, symmetrical or asymmetrical.
[0005] In this patent reference is made to pairs of doors that close a compartment of a
wardrobe or furniture unit in general.
[0006] The closed position of the doors is sufficiently ensured by the hinges which connect
the doors to the structure of the wardrobe.
[0007] In general the doors are opened by means of handles or push-pull mechanisms, or recesses
on the adjacent edges of the two doors in which the user can insert his/her fingers
and pull the door to open it.
[0008] The handles are elements of various shapes and sizes applied to the doors: the user
grips the handle and pulls it towards him/her, thus opening the wardrobe door.
[0009] The handles are fixed to the doors by means of glue, screws etc. This involves drilling
of at least one hole on the surface of the door. Said operation, in turn, requires
accurate measurement of each point in which to make the hole, time to drill each of
said holes and time to apply each handle.
[0010] Handles protruding beyond the surface of the door are known and are the most commonly
used, and handles obtained inside the door itself or applied in recesses or seats
purposely provided on the surface of the door are also known.
[0011] In any case, the handles, in addition to having an appreciable cost which contributes
to increasing the total cost of the door and the wardrobe itself, constitute a constraint,
in terms of appearance, on the part of the wardrobe exposed to view and on the whole
wardrobe on which the doors are applied.
[0012] Devices are known, called push-pull or push-push, which comprise a hook, arrow or
peg element with widened head, fixed and protruding on the inner surface of the door
to be kept closed and a push-type hooking mechanism to be fixed, for example, to the
body of the furniture unit or object closed by said door. With the door open, a simple
pressure exerted on the door locates said hooking element inside the connection device
of the hooking mechanism, while if the door is pressed and released again, the hooking
mechanism opens, the hooking element is released from the door and the latter is pushed
in the door opening direction.
[0013] Said push-pull mechanisms are positioned completely inside the compartment, therefore
doors can be obtained without protrusions or interruptions of the surface.
[0014] On the other hand, said push-pull mechanisms are not cheap, they require accurate
fitting using screws and precise adjustment in order to ensure both opening and closing.
[0015] Recesses provided on the edge of the door avoid the application of handles or push-pull
mechanisms but require special work to be carried out on the edge to produce said
recesses and in any case modify the surface continuity of the wardrobe doors as it
is necessary to provide a slot between the doors for insertion of the user's fingers.
[0016] To remedy said drawbacks, a new door with flexible opening has been studied and produced.
[0017] The object of the new door is to permit opening thereof without handles or locking
mechanisms applied to the doors or to the structure of the furniture unit.
[0018] A further object of the new door is to eliminate protrusions, recesses or cavities
from the exposed surface.
[0019] A further object of the new door is to eliminate the need for gripping elements or
handles, push-pull mechanisms or other comparable elements for the opening thereof.
[0020] A further object of the new door is to eliminate the need for extra work for application
or adjustment of the opening means.
[0021] These and other objects, direct and complementary, are achieved by the new door with
flexible opening consisting of one, two or more adjacent panels.
[0022] Two of said adjacent panels are connected to each other, on the vertical side, generally
the longest, by a laminar strip element, subsequently called, for the sake of convenience,
flexible connection blade, inserted partially inside one panel and partially inside
the other adjacent panel thus keeping said panels connected at a minimum distance
from each other.
[0023] It is possible for the door to consist of three or more panels with connection to
the other panels of the door being obtained by any means or device not visible from
the outer side of the door.
[0024] Said flexible connection blade preferably extends throughout almost the whole height
of the two panels.
[0025] Said flexible connection blade is made of flexible material, typically spring steel.
[0026] The outer edge of one of said panels is fixed to the structure or side of the wardrobe
by means of the known hinges.
[0027] When a pair of doors fitted on the wardrobe is in the closed position, the surface
of all the panels of the two doors is substantially continuous.
[0028] The preferred version provides for a wardrobe or furniture unit in general with two
doors, at least one of which comprises two panels connected to each other by a flexible
element, preferably a spring steel blade.
[0029] In the subsequent part of the description, for the sake of convenience, a door having
preferably two panels joined by said flexible element is called flexible door, and
a door with one or more panels not joined by any flexible element is called rigid
door.
[0030] To access the inner compartment of the wardrobe, simply push the flexible door at
a point (generically halfway up the door) in an easily accessible position normally
corresponding to the standard height of a handle, and at the edge of the flexible
door adjacent to the corresponding edge of the rigid door.
[0031] The pressure exerted causes partial flexion towards the inside of the edge of the
flexible door opposite the hinged edge, so that the space immediately behind the edge
of the rigid door can be accessed in order to pull said door in the opening direction.
[0032] As mentioned, in said slot thus created it is possible to insert a hand, preferably
the same hand that pushed the flexible door, behind the edge of the rigid door and
then pull it in the opening direction.
[0033] Flexion of the edge of the flexible door is in the order of a few millimetres, but
in any case sufficient for the passage at least of the fingers of one hand to hook
or grip the edge of the adjacent rigid door and open it.
[0034] Said flexion, furthermore, is reversible due both to the constitution of the door
panel and to the flexible characteristics of the flexible connection blade.
[0035] To facilitate insertion of the hand and gripping of the edge of the door to be opened,
the same can be chamfered.
[0036] It is possible for both doors to be of the flexible type.
[0037] It is possible for the flexible door and/or the adjacent door to be of the sliding
type.
[0038] The characteristics of the new flexible door will be better clarified by the following
description with reference to the drawing attached by way of non-limiting example.
[0039] In figure 1 a horizontal section of two doors (A, B) closing the compartment of a
wardrobe or furniture unit in general is schematised, while figure 2 illustrates the
significant details in horizontal section.
[0040] The figures clearly show the two panels (A1, A2, B1, B2) that make up each door (A,
B) fixed to the side walls (L) of the wardrobe by means of the known hinges (C).
[0041] At least the panels (A1, A2) of one door (A) are connected to each other by a flexible
connection blade (E), inserted partially inside one panel (A1) and partially inside
the other adjacent panel (A2) thus keeping said panels (A1, A2) connected at a minimum
distance from each other.
[0042] The panels (B1, B2) of the other door (B) can be joined identically by a flexible
blade or a non-flexible blade (N), made of aluminium for example.
[0043] Figure 2 clearly shows the movement of the central area of the edge (Alb) of the
panel (A1) of the door (A) with flexible blade (E), and any recess, seat (B1i) or
similar in the rear part of the edge (B1b) of the door to be opened (B) facing towards
the door (A) with flexible blade (E) thus facilitating insertion of the user's hand
and gripping of the edge (B1b) of the door (B) to be opened.
[0044] The new flexible door offers considerable advantages.
[0045] With the new door, the outer surface is smooth and without protuberances or recesses.
[0046] With the new door, any outer surface finish can be applied or obtained, in any material
without said finish being modified or damaged by the application of a handle.
[0047] With the new door, glass or mirror sheets of any type with any patterning, applied
in the production or delivery phase, can be used as outer surface finish without having
to make holes in or modify said glass or mirror sheets.
[0048] The new door permits the production of complete doors regardless of the side, right
or left, or position, top or bottom, since each door can be mounted in any position
and direction.
[0049] The new door does not require any extra work or adaptations or fitting of accessory
parts for opening, such as handles for example.
[0050] The new door does not require modifications of the inner surfaces of the compartment
for the application of opening and/or closing mechanisms, such as push-pull mechanisms,
for example.
[0051] Therefore with reference to the preceding description and the accompanying drawing,
the following claims are made.
1. Door (A), particularly for wardrobes or furniture units, characterised in that said door (A) is flexible, at least at one edge, to permit the positioning of fingers
between the edge of said flexible door (A) and an adjacent door (B) so as to permit
the opening of said adjacent door (B).
2. Door (A), particularly for wardrobes or furniture units, according to claim 1, characterised in that it consists of two or more panels (A1, A2) positioned side by side on the longest
side, and wherein at least two of said panels (A1, A2) are connected to each other,
on said longest side, by one or more connection elements (E) integral with said two
panels (A1, A2), and wherein one of the panels (A2) is suitable for being connected
to the side of the compartment of the wardrobe or furniture unit by means of hinges
(C).
3. Door (A), particularly for wardrobes or furniture units, according to claim 2, characterised in that said connection element (E) is flexible.
4. Door (A), according to the preceding claims, characterised in that said flexible element (E) consists of a flexible blade (E) inserted partially inside
one panel (A1) and partially inside the other adjacent panel (A2).
5. Door (A), according to the preceding claims, characterised in that said two panels (A1, A2) with flexible blade (E) positioned in-between are connected
to at least one further panel in turn hinged, on the opposite side, to the wardrobe
wall.
6. Door (B), which can be connected to the side of the compartment of the wardrobe or
furniture unit by means of hinges (C), characterised in that it consists of at least two panels (B1, B2) positioned side by side on the longest
side, and wherein said panels (B1, B2) are interconnected, on the longest side, by
a non-flexible laminar strip element (N) or non-flexible connection blade (N) inserted
partially inside a panel (B1) and partially inside the other adjacent panel (B2),
and wherein said door (B) is such as to be fitted together with a door (A) with flexible
blade (E) as per the preceding claims to close the compartment of a wardrobe or furniture
unit.
7. Rigid or flexible door (A, B), according to the preceding claims, characterised in that it is provided with a recess, seat (B1i) or similar in the non-exposed part of the
edge (B1b) of the door (B) facing the other door (A).
8. Door (A), particularly for wardrobes or furniture units, according to the preceding
claims, characterised in that it is of the sliding type.
9. Door (A), particularly for wardrobes or furniture units, according to claim 1 and
subsequent claims, characterised in that it is combined with said adjacent door (B) which is of the sliding type.