[0001] The object of the invention relates to the salon industry and hair scissors therein,
with a cutting edge on each of two blades, a joint, and two grips, wherein each grip
has a finger hole.
[0002] Hair scissors in the most varied of embodiments are known. This includes technical
designs with which a finger hole swivels via a pivot joint and can be fixated in the
swivel position, in order, in this manner, to adapt the finger holes and therefore
the hair scissors to the dimensions of a hairdresser's hand. The hair scissors have
solid grips made of steel. Their pivot joint is located on the outside surface of
a grip.
[0003] The known hair scissors have the disadvantage that the adaptation to the size of
a hand is insufficient.
[0004] Therefore, the object of the invention was to eliminate this disadvantage.
[0005] The object is achieved according to the descriptive part of Claim 1. Accordingly,
a finger hole is bordered by a bow, both ends of which are designed to be stops, and
the stops are linearly moveable along the grip.
[0006] The suggested hair scissors have the advantage in that one of their finger holes
can be moved by moving the bow along a grip, whereby the distance between the finger
holes along the length of the hair scissors can be changed. This results in an adaptation
of the finger holes and therefore the hair scissors to the size of a hand. With larger
hands, the distances between the fingers that extend into the finger holes are also
larger. The ability to linearly move an individual finger hole along a grip can, for
example, increase the distance between the finger holes, in order to precisely place
the finger holes into a comfortable position for a relatively large hand. Depending
on the size of a hairdresser's hand as well as the individual manner and way that
the hair scissors are held, the finger hole is placed into a suitable position, stopped
at that location, and then fixated. In doing so, both finger holes can be placed into
a corresponding position by moving the bows relative to each other. Due to their stops
which are placed relatively far apart from one another, the bows ensure a high level
of stability in the finger holes. In addition, this also results in a large finger
hole surface.
[0007] Advantageous embodiments of the suggested innovation are described in Claims 2 through
5.
[0008] A linear movement of a bow can occur at predetermined distances if, according to
Claim 2, a straight line of recesses is provided for accommodating the stops. In this
manner, a bow with its ends can be removed from two recesses and moved synchronously
into two other recesses with the same distance. Or, the bow is replaced by a bow whose
ends have a different distance to one another or by a bow whose ends have the same
distance and a different bow geometry in order to adapt the finger holes to a hairdresser's
hand.
[0009] In principle, the suggested bow has multiple advantages. On one hand, it borders
a finger hole only in three directions; this means that the fourth direction is only
bordered by the grip itself along a relatively long path and thus has maximum stability.
On the other hand, it securely holds the finger hole due to the relatively large distance
between both of its ends. Finally, the finger hole surface is relatively large if
the bow has a semicircular or semi-elliptical design, which means that it is also
possible to insert multiple fingers into a finger hole.
[0010] It is also possible for a finger hole to have continuous linear movement if the bow
can be moved along a slit on the grip (Claim 3). A fixing device is then used to fixate
the finger hole in the selected position, for example to clamp it. The continuous
movement enables optimum adaptation of the hair scissors to the hand and the habits
of a particular hairdresser. With this technique, as with all other techniques for
linear movement of a finger hole, it is ideal if both bows and/or finger holes of
hair scissors are positioned relatively with respect to one another and along both
grips.
[0011] A particular advantage is achieved if an assortment of various bows is provided for
the hair scissors (Claim 4). A hairdresser can then choose a suitable bow from the
assortment, depending on hand size and habit, and attach it to a grip. Normally, different
bows can be attached to the two grips. However, the same type of bow can also be provided.
A lining in a finger hole (Claim 5) or a casing of the finger hole will help to prevent
pressure points on the fingers. Plastics are suitable materials for this.
[0012] The suggested hair scissors are described in more detail in the following using figures
showing exemplary embodiments.
[0013] The following is shown:
- Figure 1
- shows a perspective view of hair scissors with each grip having a bow to border finger
holes, with various bows;
- Figure 2
- shows a side view of hair scissors with similar types of bows;
- Figure 3
- shows a view from above of an assortment of different bows;
- Figure 4
- shows a side view of two grips of hair scissors, wherein a finger hole is bordered
by a lining;
- Figure 5
- shows a vertical cut-out of two grips of hair scissors similar to Figure 1, wherein
each grip has a movable bow, each of two ends of the bow has an expansion as a stop,
the expansions are fixed to the inner border of the hollow areas using adhesive, and
the hollow areas are open on the back end of the grip;
- Figure 6
- shows a vertical cut-out of a grip of hair scissors, wherein a bow can be moved linearly
in a slit and is fixed using a screw, and wherein a closure seals off a hollow area
in the grip on one end of the hollow area;
- Figure 7
- shows a view from below of the slot of the hair scissors of Figure 6;
- Figure 8
- shows a vertical cut-out of two grips of hair scissors, wherein the upper grip has
two screws with countersunk heads as a fixing device for stops at both ends of a bow,
the bow can be optionally moved along the grip, and, on the other likewise movable
grip, a sleeve is used as a clamping device to fix the stops of an additional bow;
and
- Figure 9
- shows a partially vertical cut-out of a bow of a finger hole of hair scissors, wherein
a thread is designed at one end of the bow, with an expansion as a stop of the bow,
and a nut as a fixing device to mount the bow to a grip.
[0014] With hair scissors 1 having a cutting edge on each of two blades 3, a joint 4, and
two grips 5, 6, a finger hole 7, 8 is provided on each grip 5, 6 (Figure 1). The grips
5, 6 are hollow and thus exhibit a hollow area 7 on the inside (similar to Figure
5). Each finger hole 7, 8 is bordered by a bow 12, the ends of which 13 are designed
as stops 9. The stops 9, which are designed as a plug connection with an expansion
29, approach the hollow area 37 and extend somewhat into it. One border 11 of the
hollow area 37 has an adhesive provided as a fixing device 10. The four expansions
29 are each adhered to the interior surface of the hollow area 37 using this adhesive
14.
[0015] The grips 5, 6 of the hair scissors 1 are straight, hollow, and conical with an expanded
end of the grip 23. There is a row of recesses 24 to accommodate and insert the stops
9 along the grips 5, 6. A hairdresser can choose two bows 12 from an assortment 19
of different bows 12, which are shown in Figure 3 without the stop; the hairdresser
can then stop the bows or fixate them at the grips 5, 6 in a position that is suitable
for the hairdresser. Alternatively, the scissor manufacturer can accomplish this for
the hairdresser or can provide correspondingly adapted hair scissors 1. In this manner,
hair scissors 1 are created with different bows 12 (Figure 1) or similar bows 12 (Figure
2).
[0016] The finger holes 7, 8 created can be equipped with a lining 36 bordering one of these
finger holes (Figure 4) to enable comfortable gripping by the hairdresser. Alternatively,
only the recesses 24 bordering a finger hole 8 that are not used as part of the stop
9 are covered using a cover 35 to enable comfortable gripping of the hair scissors
1. This is accomplished with passages 25 (Figure 5).
[0017] In principle, a bow 12 having thinned ends 13 can be pressed together, passed through
two recesses 24, and subsequently released for holding purposes, so that its expansions
29 at the ends 13 grip underneath the border 11 of the hollow area 37.
With the exemplary embodiment of Figures 6 and 7, a finger hole 8 can be moved along
a slot 26. A fixing device 10 is designed in order to fix the finger hole at a selected
position. In doing so, the common fixing device 10 affects two stops 9 of a bow 12.
An expansion 29 is provided as a stop 9 to grip behind at the slot 26 in each case.
The stops 9 each have a slide element 28 that can slide on the inner surface 27 of
a grip 6. The fixing device 10 works against the slide element 28. The fixing device
10 includes a clamping device 15 containing a screw 16 that works against a common
clamping element 17. In turn, the clamping element 17 works against both stops 9 to
secure them. The screw 16, with its lower end 19, presses the plate-shaped clamping
device 17 against the gliding stops 9. The grip 6 has an opening 30 on its grip end
23, which is sealed with a closure 34. There are differently colored closures 34 for
hair scissors 1 having different types of finger holes 7, 8.
[0018] With the exemplary embodiment of Figure 8, the fixing device 15 has a clamping device
15 for a grip 5, with said clamping device containing two screws 16 each of which
works against one stop 9 of the bow 12 of a finger hole 7. Whereas a row of recesses
24 is provided for optionally moving the bow 12 along the grip 5, a row of passages
25 is used to accommodate the screw 16. The passages 25 proceed parallel to the recesses
24. The screws 16 are inserted through the recesses 18 of the passages 25, which are
recessed by 180° with respect to the stops 9 in the circular grip 5, in order to press
the ends 19 of the passages against the stops 9 thereby fixing the bow 12 in place.
In this process, the heads 20 of the screws 16 are each countersunk in a depression
21. With the second grip 6, the clamping device 15 is a sleeve that is inserted through
an opening 30 in the hollow area 37 in order to press the sleeve surface 22 against
two stops 9 of an additional bow 12.
[0019] With the exemplary embodiment of Figure 9, the fixing device 10 has a nut 31 that
is screwed onto a thread 32 that is connected to a finger hole 7. The screw 32 is
securely adhered at the site. One end 13 of a bow 12 is then inserted into a recess
24, and the bow 12 is rotated multiple times until the nut 31 is completely screwed
onto the thread 32 of the bow 12 and an expansion 33 of the bow 12 is placed on to
the grip 5. Finally, the second end 13 of the bow 12 is inserted into an additional
recess 24 by compressing the bow 12 to enable a stop in the additional recess 24 using
an expansion 29 similar to Figure 8 and an additional expansion 33 as a fixing device
similar to Figure 9.
- 1
- Hair scissors
- 2
- Cutting edge
- 3
- Blade
- 4
- Joint
- 5,6
- Grip
- 7, 8
- Finger hole
- 9
- Stop
- 10
- Fixing device
- 11
- Border
- 12
- Bow
- 13
- End of the bow
- 14
- Adhesive
- 15
- Clamping device
- 16
- Screw
- 17
- Clamping element
- 18
- Recess
- 19
- End of the screw
- 20
- Head
- 21
- Depression
- 22
- Sleeve surface
- 23
- Grip end
- 24
- Recess
- 25
- Passage
- 26
- Slot
- 27
- Surface
- 28
- Slide element
- 29
- Expansion
- 30
- Opening
- 31
- Nut
- 32
- Thread
- 33
- Expansion
- 34
- Closure
- 35
- Cover
- 36
- Lining
- 37
- Hollow area
1. Hair scissors (1) with a cutting edge (2) on each of two blades (3), a joint (4) and
two grips (5, 6), wherein a finger hole (7, 8) is on each grip (5, 6), characterized in that a finger hole (7, 8) is bordered by a bow (12), both ends (13) of which are designed
as stops (9) and that the stops (9) can be linearly moved along the grip (5, 6).
2. The hair scissors according to Claim 1, wherein a straight row of recesses (24) is
provided to accommodate or push through the stops (9).
3. The hair scissors according to Claim 1, wherein the stops (9) of the bow (12) can
be moved along a slot (26) that is provided on the grip (5, 6).
4. The hair scissors according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein an assortment (19) of different
bows (12) is provided to replace a bow (12).
5. The hair scissors according to one of Claims 1 through 4, wherein the bow (12) has
a lining (36) bordering the finger hole (7, 8) within the bow (12).